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67:, the Belgian government was anxious to secure a defensive treaty against a possible resurgent Germany in the future. However, the government were anxious that Belgium should not become a mere protectorate of France and was reluctant to risk being dragged into a war by an ally attempting to enforce terms of the 1919
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The first article outlined an agreement including both French and
Belgian soldiers in the occupation of the Rhineland. It also stated, that in the event of German rearmament, both countries would mobilise their reserves. The second article discussed greater integration of frontier defenses, while the
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Most modern historians regard the treaty, together with other French military alliances of the period, as failures, because they failed to create a strong alliance network that was capable of preventing the projection of German power in the late 1930s.
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was the chief negotiator for the French, though he failed to gain a union of French and
Belgian armies and agreements over mobilization which he sought. Though British participation was requested, it was rejected by the government.
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392:
Walle, Marianne; Helmreich, J. E. (1990). "Convention politique ou accord militaire ? La négociation de l'accord franco-belge de 1920".
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128:. The Belgian government preferred to construct fortifications, and gain assurances of neutrality from surrounding countries, including
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The agreement was initially met with general approval in
Belgium. However support for the pact was split down regional lines with the
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D'Hoop, Jean-Marie (1966). "Le maréchal Foch et la negociation de l'accord militaire franco-belge de 1920".
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in
September 1920. The Accord was cancelled in 1936 as Belgium returned to pursuing a policy of
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population which was opposed what they perceived as rising French influence in the country.
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339:(1st Harvard pbk. ed.). Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press. p. 68.
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206:(1st Harvard pbk. ed.). Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press. p. 67.
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Belgium's Return to
Neutrality: An Essay in the Frustration of Small Power Diplomacy
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Alliance management and maintenance : restructuring NATO for the 21st century
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The treaty was formally abrogated in 1936 and
Belgium returned to pursuing a
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Alliance
Management and Maintenance: Restructuring NATO for the 21st Century
132:, than risk getting entangled in another war through an alliance structure.
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MĂ©langes Pierre
Renouvin. Études d'histoire des relations internationals
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71:. On the other hand, the French wanted Belgian involvement in the
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The pact was negotiated in April 1920 and signed on 7 September.
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population favoring closer military ties with France unlike the
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and were keen to gain
Belgian military support in event of war.
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Crucible of beliefs : learning, alliances, and world wars
279:(1. publ. ed.). Ithaca : Cornell Univ. Press. pp.
440:. Presses universitaires de France: Paris. pp. 191–6.
369:"L'accord militaire franco-belge de 1920 et le Luxembourg"
309:"Belgian Foreign Policy and the Nationalities Question"
238:. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate. p. 14.
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third article announced greater co-operation between
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47:, which it would continue until the
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94:, the French chief negotiator
75:' 15-year occupation of the
421:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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465:Treaties concluded in 1936
460:Treaties concluded in 1920
417:Kieft, David Owen (1972).
335:Hughes, Judith M. (2006).
202:Hughes, Judith M. (2006).
495:Interwar-period treaties
455:Belgium–France relations
178:. Ashgate. p. 13.
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234:Deni, John R. (2007).
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271:Reiter, Dan (1996).
126:policy of neutrality
69:Treaty of Versailles
35:pact signed between
475:Treaties of Belgium
337:To the Maginot line
204:To the Maginot line
174:Deni, John (2007).
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120:End of the treaty
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136:Perception
55:Background
45:neutrality
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367:(2004).
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