21:
872:), for each tense of each mood a series of six endings (one for each person singular and plural) is associated with a group or subgroup of verbs. Each of these series must now remain fixed throughout a single tense. Consequently, no ending may be modified even when orthographical simplification would be possible:
688:
But although things are generally not removed from the stem, it is permissible to add letters when this is necessary. Certain stems can undergo various orthographic changes (which are not strictly speaking considered to be irregularities) in order to retain the correct pronunciation:
3686:) neither will the imperfect subjunctive. To be more exact, the imperfect subjunctive stem consists of the second person singular of the past historic, except that in the third person singular of the imperfect subjunctive the final
3446:
But sometimes when in the present indicative the stem used for the first and second persons plural differs from that used for the other four persons; the present subjunctive also uses this stem for these two persons:
3857:) is copied from the indicative present (this is always true for verbs from the first two groups). Thus when the present indicative has two alternate forms, so does the present imperative:
349:
person (I, you, he/she etc.) and number, though many endings can correspond to multiple tense-mood-subject combinations. In certain parts of the second conjugation there is also a suffix
3849:
Recall two unusual features of the imperative: it exists only in three persons (second singular, first plural and second plural) and its subject pronoun is always omitted.
4398:
However some verbs are irregular, their verbal adjective slightly differs from their present participle (most of these irregular verbs have a verbal adjective ending on
2281:
in other contexts. The stem of the past historic tense is not always regular but is always invariant for a single verb. There are four sets of endings for this tense:
1890:
The stem of the imperfect indicative is always invariant for a single verb. It is derived from the first person plural of the present indicative (except for the verb
4343:
For most verbs, the verbal adjective is nearly the same as the present participle, however the verbal adjectif is inflected as an adjective, e.g. le garçon sautant (
61:
20:
5206:
2275:
Note that in modern language this tense is used only in formal writing, usually referring to historical, historic events, or in novels; it was replaced by
1335:
The stem of the present indicative is not always regular and can vary (especially in the third conjugation) and there are three main sets of endings:
253:
4867:
3690:
of the stem is replaced with a circumflex over the preceding vowel. The stem is otherwise stable for a single verb, and the endings are always:
5083:
4163:
The present participle and the gerundive are both invariable; that is, they do not change form to agree with any other part of a sentence.
1969:
of the first and second persons plural must always be kept even though it may not be reflected in the pronunciation of certain verbs:
3239:
of the first and second persons plural must always be kept even though it may not be reflected in the pronunciation of certain verbs:
4807:
2907:
Consequently, if the future stem is irregular, so will the conditional be, and vice versa. Moreover, if the future does not exist (
89:
5448:
4582:
Some verbs have incomplete conjugations: they do not have forms for certain tenses, moods, or persons. Such verbs are said to be
1851:
Verbs in -ir : endings are the same as the second group in singular, and they have regular ending of third group in plural.
4896:
3307:
The present subjunctive stem is generally derived from the third person plural of the present indicative (except for the verbs
117:
5515:
4921:
79:
4911:
4891:
377:
marks the third-person plural imperfect indicative. "Third person plural" meaning the subject of the verb is "they". The "
246:
184:
56:
4195:." As they are passive participles, this inflection only occurs with transitive verbs, and with certain reflexive verbs.
5520:
4906:
4860:
4787:
5441:
612:
But such irregularities apart, the principle is that nothing is removed from the stem. Consequently, verbs ending in
3682:
The imperfect subjunctive is always constructed from the past historic; hence, if the past historic does not exist (
4926:
4901:
4171:
Past participles, unlike present participles and gerundives, may be inflected to show gender and number by adding
4946:
424:
is doing the action). Note that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish the stem from the ending, especially in
965:
Similarly, the imperfect indicative and present subjunctive endings for the first and second persons plural are
5453:
1203:. This contains all the other verbs, all considered as to some extent irregular, to wit: the verbs ending in
239:
126:
29:
4826:
2147:
408:
imperative. The "first-person plural" is the "we" form of a verb. The "present indicative" being a tense and "
3061:
Sometimes the past imperfect subjunctive is used to replace the present conditional. This form is called the
2552:
Between the future stem and these endings the infinitive ending is inserted, though the pronunciation of the
1312:
although they would naturally seem to belong to the third conjugation, are traditionally classed separately.
5510:
5164:
4979:
4916:
4853:
314:
294:
5481:
5216:
5132:
3698:
3227:
2856:
2561:
2557:
2545:
2387:
2359:
2331:
2303:
1957:
1387:
1369:
1351:
1160:
1153:
1131:
1066:
These tenses are not formed with an auxiliary, and their formation is discussed in the following section.
5415:
5191:
5147:
4961:
94:
2848:
The conditional endings correspond to those of the imperfect indicative. They too are always regular:
1226:
Conduire, connaître, dire, dormir, exclure, faire, mettre, plaindre, prendre, résoudre, savoir, vivre,
5436:
5345:
189:
900:
of the ending may become silent but must still be written (in the present, future, and conditional):
5379:
5309:
5159:
5122:
5112:
5078:
4984:
4965:
1086:). Starting from this infinitive, the conjugations can be classified into three different groups:
84:
2277:
2140:, corresponding to the orthography of Old French. This spelling coexisted with the modern endings
345:(inflection), which indicates the verb's tense (imperfect, present, future etc.) and mood and its
151:
46:
5097:
4880:
4730:
1106:, which due to its numerous irregularities is usually classed as being in the third conjugation):
306:
302:
170:
140:
51:
4414:), especially when there is a risk of orthographic confusion in some irregular cases (e.g. adj.
1001:, even though some speakers pronounce them the same way as the present indicative forms without
5201:
5050:
5025:
4994:
4803:
1324:
The present indicative is the form of the verb used to describe an action in the present e.g.
346:
298:
290:
70:
4406:). A relative construction is almost always preferred to the present verbal adjective (e.g.
1611:
Verbs ending in -oir : the indicative present stems depend on the verb. The endings are
5255:
286:
217:
212:
203:
4771:
3975:
reappears if the imperative is immediately followed by one of the indirect object pronouns
5403:
5352:
5316:
5186:
4845:
4830:
4652:
4101:) is typically formed from the first-person plural of the present indicative by replacing
1170:
Bénir, compatir, déguerpir, fleurir, grandir, haïr, investir, polir, rougir, rugir, salir,
841:
425:
417:
409:
274:
227:
179:
122:
37:
156:
5384:
5276:
5260:
5139:
4956:
4796:
4720:
4584:
1706:
Verbs in -re : endings are the same, stems are equally irregular. There are verbs
310:
194:
112:
103:
2564:
In other words, to form the future tense these endings are appended to the infinitive:
5504:
5489:
5239:
5223:
5154:
5067:
4974:
1878:"I used to speak". It may be used when someone or their action is interrupted e.g. "
1113:
Aimer, balayer, chanter, envoyer, fermer, manger, passer, payer, promener, regarder,
5471:
5374:
5365:
5337:
5332:
5092:
5055:
5006:
5001:
4725:
267:
133:
498:
In these examples, there is no obvious stem – the verbs conjugate without a stem.
5410:
826:
222:
856:
Apart from a few frequent verbs which are considered totally irregular (mainly
5284:
3941:
assaillir, couvrir, cueillir, défaillir, offrir, ouvrir, souffrir, tressaillir
354:
282:
4422:, pronounced exactly the same, with only a slightest distinction of meaning).
4148:
together with the present participle; for example, the present participle of
2602:
But there are several irregular future stems, especially in the third group.
378:
3211:
The present subjunctive endings are for all three groups (except the verbs
4824:
A Two-Page PDF Reference Guide of the 681 Most Common French/English Verbs
3939:. This applies to all verbs from the 1st group and to some from the 3rd (
313:
grammar, the set of inflected forms of a French verb is called the verb's
412:" being a mood, but in French they are indistinguishable without context.
4840:
1372:. But there are numerous irregularities, especially in the third group.
575:
it is often modified, sometimes even between persons in the same tense:
698:
628:
throughout the conjugation, even where simplifying this combination to
4835:
4592:
some archaic verbs that survive only in very narrow contexts, such as
4198:
The plain (masculine singular) form of a past participle may end in
3358:
je crains, tu crains, il craint, nous craignons, vous craignez, ils
2533:
The future endings correspond to the present indicative of the verb
353:
between the stem and the ending, which derives historically from an
4823:
2851:-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient, and in some rare cases, -it
1949:
The endings of this tense are for any of the three groups always:
4133:, respectively), but in all cases the present participle ends in
3299:
que nous ayons, que vous ayez, que nous soyons, que vous soyez...
3077:). This has become very unusual, only in sentences starting with
758:
before any ending which would otherwise change its pronunciation:
701:
before any ending which would otherwise change its pronunciation:
4876:
2271:
Past historic (Indicatif passé simple or
Indicatif passé défini)
329:(one-word) forms. These are composed of two distinct parts: the
278:
4849:
3406:
je fais, tu fais, il fait, nous faisons, vous faites, ils font.
4686:
some other verbs for which certain forms are useless, such as
1874:
is a repeated action e.g. "je parlais" means "I was speaking"
4534:
Out of the present verbal adjectif, a present verbal adverb (
1207:
not belonging to the second conjugation, the verbs ending in
4749:
Other speakers maintain a distinction between, for example,
3866:: assieds (assois), asseyons (assoyons), asseyez (assoyez).
1866:
The imperfect indicative is a past tense, where the action
636:
would be consistent with the rules of French orthography:
4456:
communiquer - communicant - communiquant - to communicate
4790:
from the French
Knowledge (XXG), accessed 21 April 2005.
4561:
Out of the past verbal adjectif, a past verbal adverb (
4459:
confluer - confluent - confluant - to meet (for rivers)
1361:(all verbs of the second group and most of the third):
3069:). In contrast the regular conditional is then called
1149:. This contains the verbs with infinitives ending in
1098:. This contains the verbs with infinitives ending in
416:
These verb conjugations are most often coupled with a
4841:
Open source database of French verb conjugation rules
4644:, braves gens !", and "Je l'ai obtenu sans coup
4462:
convaincre - convaincant - convainquant - to persuade
5480:
5464:
5426:
5393:
5361:
5325:
5299:
5269:
5248:
5232:
5179:
5066:
5036:
5015:
4955:
4942:
4802:. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
3888:are based on the present subjunctive, and those of
3085:this form is still used. The perfective tense (the
4795:
4486:fatiguer - fatigant - fatiguant - to wear, to tire
4465:converger - convergent - convergeant - to converge
3943:and verbs derived from them, as well as the verbs
420:to reinforce who the subject of the verb is (i.e.
4507:suffoquer - suffocant - suffoquant - to suffocate
4453:coïncider - coïncident - coïncidant - to coincide
876:For example, when the verb stem ends in a vowel (
404:marks the first-person plural present indicative
4557:précéder - précédent - précédemment - to precede
4492:intriguer - intrigant - intriguant - to intrigue
684:Adding to the stem to preserve the pronunciation
4504:provoquer - provocant - provoquant - to provoke
4483:équivaloir - équivalent - équivalant - to equal
4179:, as with a normal adjective. Hence, "un fruit
1886:meaning "I was speaking before you stopped me"
922:, que nous fuyions, que vous fuyiez, qu'ils fui
4786:This article is based on a translation of the
4498:négliger - négligent - négligeant - to neglect
4477:diverger - divergent - divergeant - to diverge
4861:
4501:précéder - précédent - précédant - to precede
4495:naviguer - navigant - naviguant - to navigate
4468:déléguer - délégant - déléguant - to delegate
3957:Parle, cueille, va, aie, sache, veuille, fini
247:
8:
4573:assurer - assuré - assurément - to ascertain
4544:
4538:) can be formed for every verb by replacing
4474:différer - différent - différant - to differ
3612:
3093:) is however used very often in literature.
1843:
1837:
1831:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1283:
1267:
1251:
1235:
1224:
1168:
1111:
4519:vaquer - vacant - vaquant - to take a break
4510:vaincre - vaincant - vainquant - to conquer
4480:exceller - excellent - excellant - to excel
4471:déterger - détergent - détergeant - to wash
5040:
4952:
4868:
4854:
4846:
341:which indicates which verb it is, and the
254:
240:
15:
4565:) can be formed for some verbs by adding
4489:influer - influent - influant - to affect
4447:adhérer - adhérent - adhérant - to adhere
2376:-ins, -ins, -int, -înmes, -întes, -inrent
2134:In older texts, one can find the endings
754:in certain stems is followed by a silent
4109:. There are exceptions to this, as with
4010:
3739:
3509:
3100:
2919:
2610:
2423:
2156:
2146:and was not officially abandoned by the
2032:
1396:
266:For broader coverage of this topic, see
4742:
4516:violer - violent - violant - to assault
4450:affluer - affluent - affluant - to rush
1364:-is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent
202:
169:
102:
69:
36:
4554:courir - courant - couramment - to run
4513:valoir - valent - valant - to be worth
4379:). The past participle can act as the
3456:je reçois, tu reçois, il reçoit, nous
4798:The Sounds of French: An Introduction
2143:-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient
2137:-ois, -ois, -oit, -ions, -iez, -oient
1952:-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient
1726:and other irregularities. Verbs with
1399:
506:The stem normally stays fixed in the
7:
3853:Most often, the present imperative (
3693:-se, -ses, -ˆt, -sions, -siez, -sent
3683:
2908:
325:French verbs have a large number of
3971:However, for euphonic reasons this
3075:Conditionnel présent première forme
3067:Conditionnel présent deuxième forme
2348:-us, -us, -ut, -ûmes, -ûtes, -urent
2320:-is, -is, -it, -îmes, -îtes, -irent
2865:always the same as the future stem
2752:The following verbs have a double
2292:-ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent
1601:Verbs of the second group take an
14:
4698:. Hence, we have "Les moustiques
3091:Conditionnel passé deuxième forme
1156:whose present participle ends in
1062:Formation of simple tenses active
4093:Present participle and gerundive
3235:For the 1st and 3rd groups, the
1965:For the 1st and 3rd groups, the
1905:je bois, tu bois, il boit, nous
1343:(all verbs of the first group):
1078:A verb is normally named by its
933:(to create), future indicative:
908:(to flee), present subjunctive:
19:
4121:(whose present participles are
3935:in the imperative has no final
3063:present conditional second form
2911:) neither will the conditional.
572:
507:
502:The principle of the fixed stem
400:follows it, and the inflection
4393:the girl that has been rescued
4144:) consists of the preposition
3347:, which have irregular stems):
3222:-e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
3071:present conditional first form
90:Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts
1:
4836:9000 French verb conjugations
3917:Veuille, veuillons, veuillez.
3874:: paie (paye), payons, payez.
2540:-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont
2266:(/et/), endings are the same.
1909:ons, vous buvez, ils boivent.
309:. Following the tradition of
3087:past conditional second form
2537:. They are always regular:
1346:-e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent
697:in certain stems receives a
460:(to be worth, to cost), and
3706:(Il fallait) que je chantas
3247:(Il faut) que nous travaill
1870:continues into the present
1605:in the plural conjugations.
1382:-s, -s, - , -ons, -ez, -ent
1379:(part of the third group):
1102:/e/ (with the exception of
392:indicates that the verb is
369:indicates that the verb is
5537:
4761:(Tranel 1987, pp. 120–21).
4636:un homme irremplaçable", "
1608:Verbs of the third group:
1304:Note that the auxiliaries
1176:For example, for the verb
1119:For example, for the verb
265:
5043:
4887:
4772:L'histoire de l'imparfait
4545:
4191:", and "des poires confit
3611:Irregular endings :
3559:(qu') il, elle, on finiss
1774:in singular (e.g. :
1550:
1497:
1444:
1370:/ˈi,ˈi,ˈi,isˈɔ̃,isˈe,ˈis/
4829:23 February 2011 at the
4794:Tranel, Bernard (1987).
4440:) - present participle (
4373:Present verbal adjective
4097:The present participle (
3460:ons, vous recevez, ils
2863:The conditional stem is
2556:infinitive changes from
1917:, imperfect indicative:
118:Articles and determiners
4408:les garçons qui sautent
4377:Adjectif verbal présent
4278:and only these verbs),
3912:Sache, sachons, sachez.
3783:(qu') il, elle, on parl
3674:Imperfect subjunctive (
3669:, the rest are regular)
3601:(qu') ils, elles finiss
3553:(qu') il, elle, on parl
3531:(il faut que) je finiss
3472:, present subjunctive:
3414:, present subjunctive:
3370:, present subjunctive:
3283:ons, que vous tressaill
1884:avant que tu m'arrêtes"
4770:Cabinet de curosités,
4536:adverbe verbal présent
4436:) - Verbal adjective (
4387:) (e.g. la fille sauvé
4371:). This is called the
4355:), les garçons sautant
4156:, so its gerundive is
3789:(qu') il, elle, on fin
3613:
3454:, present indicative:
3404:, present indicative:
3356:, present indicative:
3279:ez, que nous tressaill
3251:ons, que vous travaill
2527:Indicatif futur simple
2388:/ɛ̃,ɛ̃,ɛ̃,ɛ̃m,ɛ̃t,ɛ̃ʀ/
1903:, present indicative:
1858:Imperfect indicative (
1844:
1838:
1832:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1284:
1268:
1252:
1236:
1225:
1169:
1112:
508:first two conjugations
5516:Linguistic morphology
4788:corresponding article
4675:que tu viennes", "Il
4671:. Hence, we have "Il
4632:. Hence, we have "Ci-
4385:Adjectif verbal passé
4381:Past verbal adjective
4363:), les filles sautant
4187:", "des fruits confit
3825:(qu') ils, elles parl
3755:(il faut que) je parl
3595:(qu') ils, elles parl
3525:(il faut que) je parl
3202:Present subjunctive (
2840:Present conditional (
4563:adverbe verbal passé
4432:Present Infinitive (
4412:les garçons sautants
4183:", "une poire confit
4099:le participe présent
3945:aller, avoir, savoir
3907:Sois, soyons, soyez.
3831:(qu') ils, elles fin
3761:(il faut que) je fin
3676:Subjonctif imparfait
2992:il, elle, on descend
2842:Conditionnel présent
2683:il, elle, on descend
2262: : the stem is
1316:Present indicative (
1211:the verbs ending in
973:: for verbs such as
379:imperfect indicative
80:Phonological history
5521:Indo-European verbs
4347:), la fille sautant
3927:of verbs ending in
3880:The imperatives of
3267:ons, que vous essuy
3081:and the expression
2980:il, elle, on parler
2671:il, elle, on parler
2206:il, elle, on finiss
2082:il, elle, on finiss
2009:ons, vous tressaill
1860:Indicatif imparfait
1569:il/elle/on descend
814:For all verbs, the
85:Oaths of Strasbourg
4731:French conjugation
4334:Verbal adjective (
4202:(1st group verbs,
3997:-en). Pense (pense
3699:/s,s,-,sjɔ̃,sje,s/
3275:ons, que vous gagn
3263:ez, que nous essuy
3204:Subjonctif présent
3052:ils, elles descend
2986:il, elle, on finir
2743:ils, elles descend
2677:il, elle, on finir
2148:Académie française
2005:ez, nous tressaill
1977:ons, vous travaill
1786:) except verbs in
1292:and the ending is
1276:and the ending is
1260:and the ending is
1244:and the ending is
1184:and the ending is
1147:second conjugation
1127:and the ending is
1080:present infinitive
475:(He goes to work.)
394:finir (to finish),
5498:
5497:
5449:godan and ichidan
5442:Kagoshima dialect
5295:
5294:
5175:
5174:
4881:world's languages
4588:. They include:
4442:Participe présent
4434:Infinitif présent
4426:Irregular verbs:
4369:the jumping girls
4090:
4089:
3902:Aie, ayons, ayez.
3855:Impératif présent
3838:
3837:
3726:, qu'elles rougis
3722:, que vous parlas
3608:
3607:
3587:(que) vous finiss
3573:(que) nous finiss
3291:ons, que vous pri
3271:ez, que nous gagn
3199:
3198:
3144:il, elle, on parl
3059:
3058:
3040:ils, elles parler
2887:, nous travailler
2756:in future forms:
2750:
2749:
2731:ils, elles parler
2584:, nous travailler
2522:
2521:
2467:il, elle, on parl
2369:Past historic in
2341:Past historic in
2313:Past historic in
2285:Past historic in
2255:
2254:
2248:ils, elles finiss
2200:il, elle, on parl
2131:
2130:
2124:ils, elles finiss
2076:il, elle, on parl
1635:. However, verbs
1598:
1597:
1589:ils/elles descend
1332:"I am speaking".
1328:means "I speak"
1318:Indicatif présent
1201:third conjugation
1096:first conjugation
1084:Infinitif présent
997:of these endings
530:assent, que nous
371:parler (to speak)
321:Stems and endings
264:
263:
5528:
5465:Other East Asian
5041:
4953:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4847:
4813:
4801:
4774:
4768:
4762:
4747:
4653:impersonal verbs
4548:
4547:
4361:the jumping boys
4353:the jumping girl
4011:
3993:Cueille (cueille
3740:
3700:
3616:
3510:
3287:ez, que nous pri
3259:ons, que vous ri
3229:
3228:/ᵊ,ᵊ,ᵊ,jɔ̃,je,ᵊ/
3150:il, elle, on fin
3101:
3046:ils, elles finir
2920:
2858:
2857:/ɛ,ɛ,ɛ,jɔ̃,je,ɛ/
2737:ils, elles finir
2611:
2563:
2559:
2547:
2473:il, elle, on fin
2424:
2389:
2361:
2360:/y,y,y,ym,yt,yʀ/
2333:
2332:/i,i,i,im,it,iʀ/
2305:
2304:/e,a,a,ɑm,ɑt,ɛʀ/
2157:
2033:
1959:
1958:/ɛ,ɛ,ɛ,jɔ̃,je,ɛ/
1847:
1841:
1835:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1440:
1439:(to go/get down)
1438:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1397:
1389:
1375:Verbs ending in
1371:
1357:Verbs ending in
1353:
1352:/ᵊ,ᵊ,ᵊ,ˈɔ̃,ˈe,ᵊ/
1339:Verbs ending in
1287:
1271:
1255:
1239:
1228:
1172:
1162:
1155:
1133:
1115:
999:must be retained
810:which tells us:
484:(Are you there?)
381:" being a tense.
293:, as well as to
256:
249:
242:
23:
16:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5476:
5460:
5454:irregular verbs
5422:
5416:deficient verbs
5389:
5363:
5357:
5321:
5291:
5265:
5244:
5228:
5171:
5084:auxiliary verbs
5062:
5032:
5011:
4959:
4944:
4938:
4883:
4874:
4831:Wayback Machine
4820:
4810:
4793:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4769:
4765:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4717:
4702:", "Les fleurs
4580:
4578:Defective verbs
4532:
4526:Verbal adverb (
4444:) - Translation
4438:Adjectif verbal
4418:vs. verb. adj.
4345:the jumping boy
4340:
4336:Adjectif verbal
4169:
4167:Past participle
4140:The gerundive (
4095:
3847:
3811:(que) vous parl
3797:(que) nous parl
3718:, que nous vins
3684:defective verbs
3680:
3581:(que) vous parl
3567:(que) nous parl
3545:(que) tu finiss
3255:ez, que nous ri
3208:
3186:ils, elles parl
2909:defective verbs
2846:
2546:/e,a,a,ɔ̃,e,ɔ̃/
2531:
2509:ils, elles parl
2273:
1993:ons, vous essuy
1864:
1682:je (j'équi)vaux
1557:il/elle/on parl
1433:
1423:
1413:
1322:
1076:
1064:
842:past participle
800:
686:
504:
448:(to do, make),
426:irregular verbs
418:subject pronoun
373:and the ending
323:
285:to reflect its
271:
260:
228:Help:IPA/French
163:
162:
150:
38:French language
12:
11:
5:
5534:
5532:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5511:French grammar
5503:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5326:Other European
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5044:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4971:
4969:
4950:
4947:proto-language
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4819:
4818:External links
4816:
4815:
4814:
4808:
4791:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4763:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4721:French grammar
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4706:", and "L'âne
4684:
4649:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4531:
4528:Adverbe verbal
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4424:
4423:
4396:
4339:
4332:
4168:
4165:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4068:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4048:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3989:
3988:
3968:
3967:
3953:
3952:
3923:Note that the
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3896:are irregular:
3877:
3876:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3829:
3822:
3821:
3817:(que) vous fin
3815:
3808:
3807:
3803:(que) nous fin
3801:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3710:, que tu finis
3679:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3606:
3605:
3599:
3592:
3591:
3585:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3466:
3443:
3442:
3408:
3398:
3364:
3349:
3348:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3207:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:ils, elles fin
3190:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2869:
2868:
2845:
2838:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2566:
2565:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:ils, elles fin
2513:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2324:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2001:ons, vous gagn
1989:ez, nous essuy
1962:
1961:
1946:
1945:
1911:
1896:
1895:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1839:tu (con)vaincs
1833:je (con)vaincs
1758:). Verbs with
1704:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1577:ils/elles parl
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1563:il/elle/on fin
1561:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1373:
1355:
1321:
1314:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1288:– the stem is
1281:
1272:– the stem is
1265:
1256:– the stem is
1249:
1240:– the stem is
1221:
1220:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1180:, the stem is
1165:
1164:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1123:, the stem is
1108:
1107:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1007:
1006:
962:
961:
951:rons, vous cré
928:
902:
901:
854:
853:
838:
823:
799:
792:
791:
790:
760:
759:
747:
746:
725:
703:
702:
685:
682:
681:
680:
666:er: nous provo
659:
610:
609:
569:
568:
540:
503:
500:
496:
495:
494:(She blushed.)
485:
476:
414:
413:
382:
322:
319:
262:
261:
259:
258:
251:
244:
236:
233:
232:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
207:
206:
200:
199:
198:
197:
192:
187:
182:
174:
173:
167:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
154:
148:
143:
136:
132:
130:
120:
115:
107:
106:
100:
99:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
74:
73:
67:
66:
65:
64:
59:
54:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5533:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4943:Indo-European
4941:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Orthographies
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4809:0-521-31510-7
4805:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4537:
4529:
4525:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4410:preferred to
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3769:(que) tu parl
3768:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3636:, que vous so
3635:
3633:
3629:, que nous so
3628:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3539:(que) tu parl
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2891:, vous rougir
2890:
2886:
2883:, elle sortir
2882:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2588:, vous rougir
2587:
2583:
2580:, elle sortir
2579:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2278:passé composé
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2017:ons, vous pri
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1997:ez, nous gagn
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:Nous travaill
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1845:il (con)vainc
1840:
1834:
1830:in singular (
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1762:have endings
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:in singular (
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1688:tu (équi)vaux
1683:
1678:
1674:
1671:in singular (
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1583:ils/elles fin
1582:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:and the verb
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
972:
968:
964:
963:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
932:
929:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:, etc.), the
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
875:
874:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
821:
817:
813:
812:
811:
809:
805:
797:
793:
789:
787:
783:
780:ais, vous man
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:
745:
743:
740:us, nous aper
739:
735:
732:evoir: j'aper
731:
726:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
690:
683:
679:
677:
674:ais, en provo
673:
670:ons, je provo
669:
665:
660:
658:
656:
652:
648:
645:er: nous navi
644:
639:
638:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:
576:
574:
567:
565:
562:is, que nous
561:
557:
554:îtes, qu'ils
553:
549:
545:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:
511:
509:
501:
499:
493:
491:
486:
483:
482:-tu là ?
481:
477:
474:
472:
467:
466:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
269:
257:
252:
250:
245:
243:
238:
237:
235:
234:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
205:
201:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
168:
158:
155:
153:
152:passé composé
149:
147:
144:
142:
138:
137:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
101:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
72:
68:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
47:Langues d'oïl
45:
44:
43:
42:
39:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
5482:Austronesian
5366:Derived stem
5165:irregularity
5102:
4931:
4922:Prepositions
4797:
4766:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4745:
4726:French verbs
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:de réussir."
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4651:necessarily
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4583:
4581:
4566:
4562:
4560:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4527:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4425:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4335:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4218:(2nd group;
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4014:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3841:Imperative (
3832:
3826:
3818:
3812:
3804:
3798:
3790:
3784:
3776:
3775:(que) tu fin
3770:
3762:
3756:
3748:
3743:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3664:
3663:
3662:, que vous a
3657:
3656:
3655:, que nous a
3652:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3621:, que tu soi
3618:
3602:
3596:
3588:
3582:
3574:
3568:
3560:
3554:
3546:
3540:
3532:
3526:
3518:
3513:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3236:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3193:
3187:
3179:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3151:
3145:
3137:
3131:
3123:
3117:
3109:
3104:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3033:
3032:vous descend
3027:
3021:
3013:
3012:nous descend
3007:
3001:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2896:
2895:, ils partir
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2864:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2724:
2723:vous descend
2718:
2712:
2704:
2703:nous descend
2698:
2692:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2593:
2592:, ils partir
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2553:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2496:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2468:
2460:
2454:
2446:
2440:
2432:
2427:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2386:(pronounced
2375:
2374:
2370:
2358:(pronounced
2347:
2346:
2342:
2330:(pronounced
2319:
2318:
2314:
2302:(pronounced
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2221:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2165:
2160:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2018:
2014:
2013:ez, nous pri
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:ons, vous ri
1982:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1564:
1558:
1543:
1542:
1541:vous descend
1536:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1490:
1489:
1488:nous descend
1483:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1388:/,,,ˈɔ̃,ˈe,/
1381:
1380:
1376:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1293:
1289:
1277:
1273:
1261:
1257:
1245:
1241:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1143:second group
1142:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1070:Infinitive (
1065:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1002:
998:
994:
993:, etc., the
988:
984:
980:
976:
974:
970:
966:
956:
955:rez, ils cré
952:
948:
947:ra, nous cré
944:
940:
936:
934:
930:
923:
919:
918:s, qu'il fui
915:
914:, que tu fui
911:
909:
905:
897:
891:
887:
883:
879:
877:
869:
865:
861:
857:
855:
849:
845:
834:
830:
827:finite verbs
819:
815:
807:
803:
801:
796:terminaisons
795:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
763:
755:
751:
741:
737:
736:ois, tu aper
733:
729:
727:
720:
716:
715:e, nous avan
712:
708:
706:
694:
687:
675:
671:
667:
663:
661:
654:
653:ais, en navi
650:
649:ons, je navi
646:
642:
640:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
611:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:
570:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:irais, vous
547:
543:
542:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:
505:
497:
489:
487:
479:
478:
470:
468:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
421:
415:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
374:
370:
366:
362:
350:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
324:
272:
268:French verbs
157:passé simple
145:
95:Anglo-Norman
62:Francophonie
5437:conjugation
5394:Niger–Congo
5362:Afroasiatic
5346:conjugation
5310:conjugation
5217:conjugation
5213:Macedonian
5202:conjugation
5192:conjugation
5160:conjugation
5148:conjugation
5133:conjugation
5129:Portuguese
5123:conjugation
5113:conjugation
5098:conjugation
5079:conjugation
5051:conjugation
5026:conjugation
4995:conjugation
4912:Determiners
4892:Phonologies
4679:", and "Il
4402:instead of
4242:, etc. and
4142:le gérondif
3697:pronounced
3643:, qu'il soi
3625:, qu'il soi
3617:(que je soi
3490:ions, vous
3432:ions, vous
3388:ions, vous
3297:Exceptions:
3226:pronounced
3020:vous parler
3000:nous parler
2879:, tu parler
2855:pronounced
2816:, je conque
2711:vous parler
2691:nous parler
2576:, tu parler
2544:pronounced
2234:vous finiss
2220:nous finiss
2150:until 1835.
2110:vous finiss
2096:nous finiss
1981:ez, nous ri
1956:pronounced
1935:ions, vous
1798:in plural:
1722:instead of
1718:which have
1551:3rd person
1498:2nd person
1445:1st person
1429:(to finish)
1386:pronounced
1368:pronounced
1350:pronounced
1197:third group
1092:first group
943:ras, il cré
939:rai, tu cré
844:alone, the
784:iez, en man
776:ons, je man
772:e, nous man
719:ons, j'avan
526:as, qu'ils
473:travailler.
464:(to want):
456:(to know),
432:(to have),
396:the suffix
388:, the stem
315:conjugation
223:Aspirated h
171:Orthography
141:conjugation
5505:Categories
5285:pure verbs
5256:Hindustani
5249:Indo-Aryan
5207:morphology
5144:Sardinian
5103:morphology
4907:Adjectives
4781:References
4655:, such as
4294:(verbs in
4158:en faisant
3026:vous finir
3006:nous finir
2972:tu descend
2952:je descend
2768:, je renve
2717:vous finir
2697:nous finir
2663:tu descend
2643:je descend
1931:ait, nous
1816:convaincre
1794:(Verbs in
1650:équivaloir
1516:tu descend
1463:je descend
1419:(to speak)
1408:3rd group
1405:2nd group
1402:1st group
1232:Examples:
1047:vous brill
910:que je fui
768:er: je man
711:er: j'avan
599:ons, vous
566:issions...
522:erais, tu
440:(to say),
410:imperative
363:parlaient,
355:inchoative
190:Circumflex
146:morphology
5433:Japanese
5400:Chichewa
5353:Kabardian
5342:Georgian
5317:Hungarian
5187:Bulgarian
4980:auxiliary
4700:pullulent
4585:defective
4266:, etc.),
4226:, etc.),
4025:-re verbs
4020:-ir verbs
4015:-er verbs
3843:Impératif
3749:2nd group
3744:1st group
3714:, qu'il b
3651:(qu'il ai
3519:2nd group
3514:1st group
3494:iez, ils
3474:(que) je
3436:iez, ils
3416:(que) je
3392:iez, ils
3372:(que) je
3172:vous parl
3158:nous parl
3110:2nd group
3105:1st group
2960:tu parler
2940:je parler
2934:3rd group
2929:2nd group
2924:1st group
2810:conquérir
2800:, il éche
2651:tu parler
2631:je parler
2625:3rd group
2620:2nd group
2615:1st group
2495:vous parl
2481:nous parl
2433:2nd group
2428:1st group
2228:vous parl
2214:nous parl
2192:tu finiss
2178:je finiss
2166:2nd group
2161:1st group
2104:vous parl
2090:nous parl
2068:tu finiss
2054:je finiss
2042:2nd group
2037:1st group
1939:iez, ils
1810:). Verbs
1784:il répand
1776:je prends
1554:singular
1529:vous parl
1501:singular
1476:nous parl
1448:singular
1436:Descendre
1072:Infinitif
1011:Nous gagn
794:Endings (
620:keep the
444:(to be),
436:(to go),
386:finissons
365:the stem
347:subject's
297:with its
283:inflected
204:Phonology
5385:Tigrinya
5306:Finnish
5277:Armenian
5261:Sanskrit
5140:Romanian
5119:Occitan
5109:Italian
5075:Catalan
4957:Germanic
4927:Pronouns
4902:Grammars
4827:Archived
4715:See also
4704:éclosent
4696:pulluler
4669:importer
4661:pleuvoir
4594:accroire
4420:résidant
4416:résident
4320:souffrir
4298: :
4290:, etc.),
4232:entendre
4007:Example:
3925:singular
3736:Example:
3506:Example:
3486:e, nous
3470:recevoir
3452:recevoir
3428:e, nous
3384:e, nous
3368:craindre
3354:craindre
3178:vous fin
3164:nous fin
3097:Example:
2966:tu finir
2946:je finir
2916:Example:
2875:Je finir
2812:(j'acque
2806:acquérir
2762:renvoyer
2657:tu finir
2637:je finir
2607:Example:
2572:Je finir
2525:Future (
2501:vous fin
2487:nous fin
2420:Example:
2402:, je fin
2398:Je chant
2242:ils parl
2153:Example:
2118:ils parl
2029:Example:
1927:ais, il
1923:ais, tu
1808:-solvent
1800:-solvons
1780:tu mouds
1535:vous fin
1482:nous fin
1393:Example:
1326:Je parle
1023:vous voy
848:and the
840:For the
833:and the
818:and the
603:ez, ils
595:t, nous
583:oir: Je
558:issent,
428:such as
357:suffix.
180:Alphabet
127:personal
123:Pronouns
52:Dialects
30:a series
28:Part of
5490:Ilocano
5427:Japonic
5240:Persian
5233:Iranian
5224:Slovene
5155:Spanish
5068:Romance
4975:English
4879:of the
4673:fallait
4657:falloir
4626:poindre
4312:couvrir
4300:peindre
4284:maudire
4276:reclure
4272:inclure
4264:prendre
4252:pouvoir
4154:faisant
4131:sachant
4083:descend
4063:descend
4043:descend
3949:vouloir
3894:vouloir
3864:Asseoir
3805:issions
3799:assions
3482:es, il
3424:es, il
3380:es, il
3345:vouloir
3329:pouvoir
3325:falloir
3166:issions
3160:assions
3130:tu parl
3116:je parl
3079:Même si
2832:(je pou
2830:pouvoir
2796:(il che
2784:(je cou
2776:(je mou
2764:(j'enve
2758:envoyer
2453:tu parl
2439:je parl
2186:tu parl
2172:je parl
2062:tu parl
2048:je parl
1882:parlais
1812:vaincre
1804:-solvez
1796:-soudre
1792:-soudre
1752:tu bats
1744:je mets
1700:tu veux
1694:je veux
1677:tu peux
1673:je peux
1656:vouloir
1638:pouvoir
1574:Plural
1526:plural
1504:tu parl
1473:plural
1451:je parl
1158:-issant
1055:brillez
1035:nous ri
1019:gagnons
699:cedilla
571:In the
546:ir: Je
518:er: Je
462:vouloir
452:(can),
450:pouvoir
339:radix),
299:subject
218:Liaison
213:Elision
195:Braille
185:Reforms
113:Adverbs
104:Grammar
71:History
57:Creoles
5472:Korean
5404:tenses
5380:Hebrew
5375:Arabic
5338:Basque
5333:Adyghe
5300:Uralic
5281:Greek
5198:Czech
5180:Slavic
5093:French
5056:tenses
5047:Latin
5037:Italic
5022:Irish
5016:Celtic
5007:Gothic
5002:German
4991:Dutch
4962:strong
4806:
4694:, and
4692:éclore
4688:barrir
4681:s'agit
4667:, and
4665:s'agir
4630:quérir
4628:, and
4618:occire
4322:), or
4316:offrir
4308:ouvrir
4296:-indre
4260:mettre
4244:savoir
4224:partir
4220:sortir
4204:naître
4181:confit
4129:, and
4119:savoir
4117:, and
4059:issons
4001:-y)...
3931:or in
3890:savoir
3833:issent
3827:assent
3819:issiez
3813:assiez
3647:) and
3496:reçoiv
3484:reçoiv
3480:reçoiv
3478:e, tu
3476:reçoiv
3462:reçoiv
3420:e, tu
3394:craign
3390:craign
3386:craign
3382:craign
3378:craign
3376:e, tu
3374:craign
3360:craign
3343:, and
3341:valoir
3337:traire
3333:savoir
3194:issent
3188:assent
3180:issiez
3174:assiez
3136:tu fin
3122:je fin
3083:fût-ce
3054:raient
2824:(je ve
2794:échoir
2782:courir
2774:mourir
2562:/(ə)ʀ/
2459:tu fin
2445:je fin
2410:, je v
2406:, je b
1943:aient.
1868:either
1788:-indre
1756:battre
1748:mettre
1644:valoir
1585:issent
1510:tu fin
1484:issons
1457:je fin
1416:Parler
1310:avoir,
1269:rendre
1264:/waʁ/.
1253:devoir
1237:courir
1161:/isɑ̃/
1121:parler
987:re, br
979:er, vo
935:je cré
890:er, vo
882:er, fu
850:number
846:gender
835:number
831:person
829:, the
808:suffix
804:ending
744:evons…
678:ant...
657:ant...
591:x, il
587:x, tu
534:ions,
492:rougi.
458:valoir
454:savoir
375:-aient
343:ending
327:simple
307:number
303:person
275:French
32:on the
5411:Sotho
5270:Other
4985:modal
4932:Verbs
4917:Nouns
4877:Verbs
4751:voyez
4737:Notes
4708:brait
4677:tonne
4646:férir
4614:gésir
4610:férir
4606:ester
4602:clore
4598:choir
4546:mment
4542:with
4328:avoir
4236:boire
4212:aller
4150:faire
4127:étant
4123:ayant
4111:avoir
4105:with
4079:issez
3961:, sor
3882:avoir
3872:Payer
3777:isses
3771:asses
3720:sions
3649:avoir
3492:recev
3488:recev
3468:Verb
3458:recev
3450:Verb
3412:faire
3410:Verb
3402:faire
3400:Verb
3366:Verb
3352:Verb
3321:faire
3313:avoir
3309:aller
3217:avoir
3138:isses
3132:asses
3048:aient
3042:aient
3014:rions
2897:aient
2790:choir
2535:avoir
2517:irent
2511:èrent
2258:Verb
2250:oient
2244:oient
2126:aient
2120:aient
2021:ez...
1915:boire
1913:Verb
1901:boire
1899:Verb
1818:have
1730:have
1728:-ttre
1712:faire
1659:have
1603:-iss-
1537:issez
1426:Finir
1285:aller
1274:rend-
1248:/iʁ/.
1242:cour-
1229:etc.
1217:aller
1209:-oir,
1178:finir
1173:etc.
1125:parl-
1116:etc.
1104:aller
1053:(vs.
1043:rions
1041:(vs.
1031:voyez
1029:(vs.
1017:(vs.
967:-ions
959:ront…
931:Créer
870:faire
866:aller
858:avoir
837:; and
820:tense
806:is a
662:Provo
618:-quer
614:-guer
573:third
538:ez...
488:Elle
446:faire
434:aller
430:avoir
398:-iss-
367:parl-
351:-iss-
335:root,
311:Latin
295:agree
291:tense
134:Verbs
4966:weak
4964:and
4804:ISBN
4753:and
4642:oyez
4638:Oyez
4622:ouïr
4567:ment
4318:and
4304:-ert
4288:dire
4286:, ,
4274:and
4248:voir
4240:lire
4210:and
4208:être
4175:and
4135:-ant
4115:être
4107:-ant
4103:-ons
4071:parl
4051:parl
4031:parl
3981:and
3892:and
3886:être
3884:and
3763:isse
3757:asse
3728:sent
3724:siez
3614:être
3575:ions
3569:ions
3498:ent.
3464:ent.
3440:ent.
3438:fass
3434:fass
3430:fass
3426:fass
3422:fass
3418:fass
3396:ent.
3362:ent.
3317:être
3295:ez.
3215:and
3213:être
3124:isse
3118:asse
3034:riez
3008:ions
3002:ions
2994:rait
2974:rais
2954:rais
2889:ions
2859:...
2834:rrai
2826:rrai
2822:voir
2818:rrai
2814:rrai
2808:and
2792:and
2786:rrai
2778:rrai
2770:rrai
2766:rrai
2745:ront
2705:rons
2503:îtes
2497:âtes
2489:îmes
2483:âmes
2371:-in-
2260:être
2222:ions
2216:ions
2098:ions
2092:ions
1892:être
1814:and
1790:and
1760:-dre
1754:for
1746:for
1720:-tes
1716:être
1714:and
1708:dire
1653:and
1633:-ent
1625:-ons
1308:and
1306:être
1296:/e/.
1290:all-
1280:/ʁ/.
1262:-oir
1258:dev-
1213:-re,
1195:The
1182:fin-
1154:/iʀ/
1141:The
1090:The
1057:), …
983:r, r
971:-iez
906:Fuir
886:r, t
868:and
862:être
825:For
816:mood
802:The
788:ant…
750:The
728:Aper
723:ais…
707:Avan
693:The
641:Navi
626:-qu-
622:-gu-
616:and
607:ent.
605:veul
601:voul
597:voul
581:Voul
536:parl
532:parl
528:parl
524:parl
520:parl
516:Parl
442:être
438:dire
402:-ons
390:fin-
333:(or
331:stem
305:and
289:and
287:mood
279:verb
277:, a
4755:voy
4634:gît
4404:ant
4400:ent
4395:)).
4330:).
4302:),
4280:-it
4268:-us
4256:-is
4254:),
4214:),
4152:is
4077:fin
4065:ons
4057:fin
4053:ons
4037:fin
3965:...
3947:et
3712:ses
3688:-s-
3660:ons
3645:ent
3634:ons
3603:ent
3597:ent
3589:iez
3583:iez
3237:-i-
3219:):
3028:iez
3022:iez
2988:ait
2982:ait
2968:ais
2962:ais
2948:ais
2942:ais
2893:iez
2885:ait
2881:ais
2877:ais
2836:).
2828:),
2820:),
2804:),
2802:rra
2798:rra
2788:),
2780:),
2772:),
2739:ont
2733:ont
2725:rez
2699:ons
2693:ons
2665:ras
2645:rai
2594:ont
2586:ons
2560:to
2558:/e/
2554:-er
2412:ins
2343:-u-
2315:-i-
2287:-a-
2264:ét-
2236:iez
2230:iez
2208:oit
2202:oit
2194:ois
2188:ois
2180:ois
2174:ois
2112:iez
2106:iez
2084:ait
2078:ait
2070:ais
2064:ais
2056:ais
2050:ais
1967:-i-
1941:buv
1937:buv
1933:buv
1929:buv
1925:buv
1921:buv
1919:je
1907:buv
1880:je
1824:-cs
1820:-cs
1768:-ds
1764:-ds
1736:-ts
1732:-ts
1724:-ez
1629:-ez
1592:ent
1579:ent
1491:ons
1478:ons
1377:-re
1359:-ir
1341:-er
1294:-er
1278:-re
1246:-ir
1205:-ir
1199:or
1186:-ir
1151:-ir
1145:or
1132:/e/
1129:-er
1100:-er
1094:or
1045:),
1039:ons
1033:),
1021:),
1015:ons
1003:-i-
995:-i-
989:ill
969:et
926:nt…
898:-e-
764:Man
756:-e-
752:-g-
695:-c-
634:-c-
632:or
630:-g-
624:or
593:veu
589:veu
585:veu
564:fin
560:fin
556:fin
552:fin
548:fin
544:Fin
469:Il
422:who
384:In
361:In
337:or
301:in
281:is
273:In
5507::
4759:ez
4710:."
4690:,
4663:,
4659:,
4648:."
4640:,
4624:,
4620:,
4616:,
4612:,
4608:,
4604:,
4600:,
4596:,
4569::
4550::
4540:nt
4365:es
4324:eu
4314:,
4310:,
4292:-t
4262:,
4250:,
4246:,
4238:,
4234:,
4228:-u
4222:,
4216:-i
4206:,
4200:-é
4193:es
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