45:
259:. It was charged with overlooking gambling activities, criminal activities, and political radicals (far right and far left). It also used to have as a mission to oversee French political parties, but officially is not charged with this anymore. It was merged into the
238:. It was an intelligence agency of the Minister of Interior, charged with conducting counter-espionage (in particular in economic matters), and, since the end of the Cold War, also with counterterrorism issues. It was abolished in 2008 and merged into the
531:
572:
269:
67:
82:
61:
175:
473:
144:
577:
567:
247:
73:
345:
Bauer, Deborah Susan. "'Marianne is
Watching: Knowledge, Secrecy, Intelligence and the Origins of the French Surveillance State (1870–1914)." (PhD Dissertation, UCLA, 2013.)
87:
516:
261:
239:
618:
562:
207:
466:
384:
Jackson, Peter. "French
Military Intelligence responds to the German Remilitarisation of the Rhineland, 1936-A look at French intelligence machinery in 1936."
192:
582:
234:
166:
91:
501:
496:
229:: France's external military intelligence agency from 1871 to 1940. It was dissolved together with the Third Republic upon the armistice with Germany.
56:
459:
613:
196:, a French intelligence agency for carceral security (riot prevention, surveillance of radicalized prisoners for avoid others radicalization, etc.
44:
184:
603:
608:
521:
506:
107:
256:
305:
Alexander, Martin S. "Did the Deuxième Bureau work? The role of intelligence in french defence policy and strategy, 1919–39."
288:
48:
346:
356:
Chopin, Olivier. "Intelligence reform and the transformation of the state: the end of a French exception."
337:
Marianne is
Watching: Intelligence, Counterintelligence, and the Origins of the French Surveillance State
157:
32:
283:
414:
The French Secret
Services: A History of French Intelligence from the Drefus Affair to the Gulf War
557:
226:
149:
99:
95:
129:
326:
Armes, Keith. "French
Intelligence on the Russian Army on the Eve of the First World War."
122:
TRACFIN : Intelligence
Processing and Action Against Clandestine Financial Circuits -
441:
597:
552:
340:
293:
252:
17:
547:
219:
212:
451:
112:
405:
Parry, D. L. L. "Clemenceau, Caillaux and the
Political Use of Intelligence."
372:
La République secrète: histoire des services spéciaux français de 1918 à 1939.
133:
116:
377:
Hayez, Philippe. "'Renseignement': The new French intelligence policy."
321:
Knowing One's
Enemies: Intelligence Assessment Before the Two World Wars
526:
173:
CNCTR: National
Commission for the Control of Security Interceptions –
124:
65:. It is the military foreign intelligence agency, which succeeded the
49:
Organization chart given on a website of French intelligence community
393:
France and the Nazi Menace: Intelligence and Policy Making, 1933-1939
421:
The Rise and Fall of
Intelligence: An International Security History
43:
511:
176:
Commission nationale de contrĂ´le des techniques de renseignement
148:. It is a military intelligence agency, charged with conducting
139:
455:
102:
and the surveillance of potential threats on French territory.
379:
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
270:
Service de documentation extérieure et de contre-espionnage
68:
Service de Documentation Extérieure et de Contre-Espionnage
145:
Direction du renseignement et de la sécurité de la Défense
319:
Andrew, Christopher. "France and the German Menace." in
223:
More formally, the cabinet du secret des postes. c. 1750.
142:: Directorate of Intelligence and Security of Defense –
182:
SCRT: Central Service of Territorial Surveillance -
155:
BRGE: Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Brigade –
540:
489:
119:, to centralize military intelligence information.
80:DGSI: General Directorate for Internal Security –
211:(BCRA) was an intelligence agency created during
111:. It was created by Socialist Interior Minister
193:Service national du renseignement pénitentiaire
248:Direction centrale des renseignements généraux
128:. Founded in 1990, it is tasked with tackling
467:
402:(2001) ch 4: "French Intelligence" pp 80–109.
262:Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur
185:Service central de surveillance du territoire
8:
208:Bureau Central de Renseignements et d'Action
105:DRM: Directorate of Military Intelligence –
83:Direction générale de la sécurité intérieure
62:Direction générale de la sécurité extérieure
314:The Secret World: A History of Intelligence
232:DST: Directorate of Territorial Security –
74:Direction Générale des Études et Recherches
474:
460:
452:
235:Direction de la surveillance du territoire
167:Direction centrale de la police judiciaire
289:List of (worldwide) intelligence agencies
57:Directorate-General for External Security
251:. It was the intelligence agency of the
71:(SDECE) in 1982 (itself preceded by the
433:
245:RG: General Intelligence Directorate –
86:. Founded in 2008 by the merger of the
619:Lists of organizations based in France
7:
108:Direction du renseignement militaire
407:Intelligence and National Security
386:Intelligence and National Security
307:Intelligence and National Security
31:list of current and former French
25:
323:edited by Ernest R. May. (1984).
483:Intelligence agencies of France
400:France and the World since 1870
614:Lists of intelligence agencies
77:(DGER), dependent on the BCRA.
1:
604:Government agencies of France
374:(Paris: Nouveau monde, 2008).
609:French intelligence agencies
358:Journal of Strategic Studies
328:Journal of Military History
273:(SDECE), successor to BCRA.
635:
365:The French Secret Service
257:Minister of the Interior
164:DCPJ: Judicial Police –
158:Brigade de renseignement
349:Bibliography pp 536–59.
335:Bauer, Deborah Susan.
51:
388:22.4 (2007): 546-562.
381:23.3 (2010): 474-486.
360:40.4 (2017): 532-553.
312:Andrew, Christopher.
132:and the financing of
47:
33:intelligence agencies
18:French secret service
409:9#3 (1994): 472-494.
309:6.2 (1991): 293-333.
284:History of espionage
94:, it is tasked with
115:in 1992, after the
416:(Macmillan, 2003).
370:Forcade, Olivier.
341:online book review
255:, directed by the
52:
591:
590:
419:Warner, Michael.
363:Deacon, Richard.
316:(2018)pp 902–914.
150:counter-espionage
100:counter-terrorism
96:counter-espionage
16:(Redirected from
626:
476:
469:
462:
453:
446:
445:
438:
412:Porch, Douglas.
391:Jackson, Peter.
130:money laundering
40:Currently active
21:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
625:
624:
623:
594:
593:
592:
587:
558:Deuxième Bureau
536:
485:
480:
450:
449:
440:
439:
435:
430:
302:
300:Further reading
280:
227:Deuxième Bureau
203:
201:Former agencies
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
632:
630:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
596:
595:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
544:
542:
538:
537:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
491:
487:
486:
481:
479:
478:
471:
464:
456:
448:
447:
432:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
417:
410:
403:
398:Keiger, John.
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
353:
352:
351:
350:
332:
331:
324:
317:
310:
301:
298:
297:
296:
291:
286:
279:
276:
275:
274:
266:
243:
230:
224:
216:
202:
199:
198:
197:
188:
180:
171:
162:
153:
137:
120:
103:
78:
41:
38:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
631:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:Secret du Roi
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
539:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
488:
484:
477:
472:
470:
465:
463:
458:
457:
454:
443:
437:
434:
427:
422:
418:
415:
411:
408:
404:
401:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
359:
355:
354:
348:
344:
343:
342:
338:
334:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
303:
299:
295:
294:Club de Berne
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
272:
271:
267:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:French police
250:
249:
244:
241:
237:
236:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
217:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
200:
195:
194:
189:
187:
186:
181:
178:
177:
172:
169:
168:
163:
160:
159:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
138:
135:
131:
127:
126:
121:
118:
114:
110:
109:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:
79:
76:
75:
70:
69:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
39:
37:
35:
34:
27:
19:
548:Cabinet noir
482:
436:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
371:
364:
357:
336:
330:82.3 (2018).
327:
320:
313:
306:
268:
260:
246:
233:
220:Cabinet noir
218:
213:World War II
206:
191:
183:
174:
165:
156:
143:
123:
106:
81:
72:
66:
60:
30:
28:
26:
113:Pierre Joxe
598:Categories
428:References
29:This is a
442:"Tracfin"
134:terrorism
278:See also
265:in 2008.
215:in 1940.
117:Gulf War
90:and the
541:Defunct
527:TRACFIN
490:Current
395:(2000).
367:(1990).
339:(2021)
125:Tracfin
423:(2014)
347:Online
190:SNRP:
55:DGSE:
573:SDECE
532:DNRED
517:UCLAT
578:DCRG
568:DGER
563:BCRA
522:DRPP
512:DRSD
502:DGSI
497:DGSE
240:DCRI
140:DRSD
583:DST
507:DRM
92:DST
600::
98:,
88:RG
59:–
36:.
475:e
468:t
461:v
444:.
242:.
179:.
170:.
161:.
152:.
136:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
