31:
52:
406:
358:
30:
439:
McCord, Cameron (June 2013), "Examination of the
Proposed Conversion of the U.S. Navy Nuclear Fleet from Highly Enriched Uranium to Low Enriched Uranium", Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
655:
509:
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540:
354:. The explosion killed ten men, including the commander, who were examining the turbo-alternator room. The boat returned to base under diesel and battery power.
645:
866:
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On 30 March 1994, an accidental explosion occurred in the engine compartment while the boat was engaged in a naval exercise off
856:
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592:
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871:
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341:. Between May 1994 and December 1995, the boat undertook a major refitting, which upgraded capabilities to the level of
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20:
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184:
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331:. Having been in service since 1988, she is scheduled to be retired in 2024.
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In
February 2021, the submarine successfully concluded a passage of the
619:
361:
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was sent to the mid
Atlantic to aid in the search for the
646:"Indo-Pacific: French nuclear sub prowls South China Sea"
327:
from the first generation of attack submarines of the
216:
8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi)
793:
725:
191: ; 1 electric engine (7 MW); one propeller
183:Pressurised water K48 nuclear reactor (48 MW),
615:"More bodies found near Air France crash site"
700:
8:
38:near Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer in early morning
459:
457:
455:
453:
198:8 PA 4V 185 SM; one auxiliary engine, 5 MW.
707:
693:
685:
533:"10 Are Killed In French Sub On Exercises"
208:over 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
496:Groizeleau, Vincent (5 September 2023).
19:For other ships with the same name, see
431:
502:achève son dernier voyage à Cherbourg"
25:
658:from the original on 15 February 2021
593:"10 Die in French Submarine Accident"
512:from the original on 5 September 2023
48:
7:
14:
543:from the original on 26 May 2015
404:
50:
29:
676:Sous-marin nucléaire d'attaque
627:from the original on 2009-06-08
599:. 30 March 1994. Archived from
569:. 31 March 1994. Archived from
563:"10 Killed on French Submarine"
478:from the original on 2014-12-08
531:Riding, Alan (30 March 1994).
334:The boat is the fourth of the
1:
867:Cold War submarines of France
420:List of submarines of France
257:ETBF DSUV 62C tugged antenna
893:
18:
818:
472:Class – Naval Technology"
260:DSUV 22 microphone system
157:73.6 m (241 ft)
149:2600 t (2400 t surfaced)
124:
43:
28:
16:Nuclear attack submarine
173:6.4 m (21 ft)
165:7.6 m (25 ft)
125:General characteristics
857:Rubis-class submarines
381:cockpit voice recorder
368:
289:total mixed load of 14
862:Ships built in France
385:Air France Flight 447
360:
254:DMUX 20 multifonction
194:1 diesel-alternators
872:Submarines of France
654:. 10 February 2020.
426:Notes and references
377:flight data recorder
21:French ship Émeraude
567:The Washington Post
383:from the ill-fated
270:Electronic warfare
237:52 warrant officers
537:The New York Times
444:2023-05-19 at the
369:
294:F17 mod2 torpedoes
249:processing systems
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603:on 10 April 2016.
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189:turbo-alternators
120:In active service
102:15 September 1988
884:
719:-class submarine
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325:attack submarine
285:4 × 533mm tubes.
240:8 petty officers
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94:12 April 1986
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660:. Retrieved
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629:. Retrieved
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601:the original
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575:. Retrieved
571:the original
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545:. Retrieved
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514:. Retrieved
505:
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480:. Retrieved
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272:& decoys
247:Sensors and
146:Displacement
134:
99:Commissioned
86:October 1982
66:
35:
662:15 February
329:French Navy
234:10 officers
877:1986 ships
851:Categories
741:Casabianca
631:2009-06-08
516:16 October
500:Casabianca
482:2010-02-27
229:Complement
224:over 300 m
221:Test depth
178:Propulsion
834:Barracuda
802:Turquoise
746:Bourgogne
734:Améthyste
726:Completed
470:Amethyste
344:Améthyste
140:submarine
83:Laid down
794:Canceled
784:Bretagne
772:Provence
753:Émeraude
678:Émeraude
656:Archived
625:Archived
541:Archived
510:Archived
498:"Le SNA
476:Archived
442:Archived
398:See also
373:Émeraude
366:Émeraude
317:Émeraude
280:Armament
107:Homeport
91:Launched
73:Namesake
67:Émeraude
36:Émeraude
809:Diamant
620:Reuters
362:Tampion
322:nuclear
275:ARUR 13
170:Draught
77:Emerald
44:History
825:Daphné
779:Saphir
577:17 May
547:17 May
352:Toulon
339:series
299:Exocet
187:7%; 2
154:Length
137:-class
117:Status
111:Toulon
57:France
836:class
827:class
767:Rubis
760:Perle
717:Rubis
467:Rubis
465:"SSN
337:Rubis
320:is a
306:mines
213:Range
205:Speed
135:Rubis
782:(ex-
770:(ex-
744:(ex-
664:2021
579:2015
549:2015
518:2023
379:and
301:SM39
162:Beam
63:Name
364:of
297:14
185:LEU
853::
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617:.
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508:.
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452:^
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347:.
786:)
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748:)
708:e
701:t
694:v
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23:.
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