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they may assume that if a channel contains the same ID information as another channel, those are duplicate channels. This may be a valid assumption in other parts of the world, but is almost never valid for North
American FTA signals. When such an assumption is made, during a "blind scan" the receiver or software will often fail to correctly insert one or more channels into its database, or it may overwrite previously scanned valid channels (including other channels on the same satellite) with invalid information picked up from another, more recently scanned channel. If the end user does not understand what is happening, they may assume that the receiver cannot receive certain channels or that it is defective, yet if the correct data for those channels can be manually entered, those channels may become receivable. This problem can be mitigated if receivers can be set to ignore channels that appear to be duplicates during a "blind scan", except when such channels are on exactly the same satellite and same transponder frequency (as might occur if the user rescans a previously scanned satellite).
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smaller dishes and high quality LNBs). Also some of those signals utilize high-bitrate formats that cannot be received by many older receivers, even if those receivers are capable of receiving digital signals, and such signals may require a larger than usual dish for adequate reception. In many areas, local zoning laws and/or homeowner associations forbid the placement of a large dish, therefore such dishes have fallen out of favor since commercial satellite services became widely available. Therefore, very few people have the capability to receive the C-band broadcasts. Another issue is that properly aiming a C-band dish is not something that a typical end-user would know how to do, since it tends to be a somewhat complex procedure (especially when a moveable dish is used with the intention of tracking the visible satellite arc in order to receive multiple satellites), and many of the installers that knew how to set up and correctly aim a C-band dish have exited the business.
1496:), a similar system for receiving FTA signals is considerably more difficult to set up. While PCI/PCIe tuner cards and USB tuners for DVB-S and DVB-S2 are available, there are often issues with drivers, or the cards may simply not be compatible with the backend software in use. Therefore, setting up such a system for FTA satellite reception tends to require considerably more technical knowledge, and a willingness to work through issues, than setting up such a system for receiving terrestrial signals.
1438:, very few of the available signals are actually intended for home viewers or other end-users. Instead, they are generally intended for reception by local television stations, cable system headends, or other commercial users. While it is generally thought to be legal for home viewers to view such transmissions as long as they are not encrypted, this means that there are several unique challenges to viewing FTA signals, challenges not present in other areas of the world. Among these are:
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open forums. While sites exist that attempt to list currently viewable FTA signals, most of them are incomplete or do not contain current information. Such sites typically rely on reports of changes by viewers, and if viewers are reluctant to report new FTA signals for fear they might disappear, it becomes more of a challenge for such sites to maintain up-to-date listings.
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which ended transmissions at 9:30 pm. In 1992, TV2, TV3 and TV4 were combined into a new service called CCV (Contemporary
Community Values). A third channel was introduced known as TSS, or Topsport Surplus, Topsport being the brand name for the SABC's sport coverage, but this was replaced by NNTV (National Network TV), an educational, non-commercial channel, in 1994.
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not establish a television service until the early 1990s, similarly concerned about the expense and perceived threat to cultural norms.) The
Government, advised by SABC technicians, took the view that colour television would have to be available so as to avoid a costly migration from black-and-white broadcasting technology.
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Because many of these broadcasts are essentially point-to-point transmissions, the originators often do not follow any international standards when setting various identification fields in the data stream. This causes issues with receivers and software designed for use in other parts of the world, as
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Historically, it has appeared that broadcasters are more likely to scramble their signals when they become aware that home viewers and other "unauthorized" viewers are watching their signals. Therefore, those who know what signals are available may sometimes be reluctant to share that information in
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reasons. (Rights to purchase programs for free-to-air broadcast, especially via satellite, are often higher in price than for encrypted broadcast.) The lack of FTA among public broadcasters are prevalent in countries whose broadcasters tend to use subtitles for foreign language programmes; although
381:
In 1971, the SABC was finally allowed to introduce a television service. Initially, the proposal was for two television channels, one in
English and Afrikaans, aimed at white audiences, and another, known as TV Bantu, aimed at black viewers. However, when television was finally introduced, there was
385:
In common with most of
Western Europe, South Africa used the PAL system for colour television, being only the second terrestrial television service in sub-Saharan Africa to launch with a colour-only service, Zanzibar in Tanzania having introduced the first such service in 1973. (Tanzania itself did
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What some would consider the most desirable signals, e.g. feeds from broadcast networks, are primarily only available on C-band, which requires a large dish (usually at least 6 feet/1.8 meters in diameter or more, although a few hobbyists have found it possible to receive some C-band signals using
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is also used. Ku-band signals can be received using smaller dishes, often as small as under a meter (3 feet, 3 inches) in diameter, allowing FTA satellite to be picked up from smaller spaces such as apartment balconies (note, however, that these dishes are not quite as small as those commonly used
403:
In 1986, the SABC's monopoly was challenged by the launch of a subscription-based service known as M-Net, backed by a consortium of newspaper publishers on 1 October. However, as part of its licensing restrictions, it could not broadcast news programmes, which were still the preserve of the SABC,
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On 1 January 1982, two services were introduced, TV2 broadcasting in Zulu and Xhosa and TV3 broadcasting in Sotho and Tswana, aimed at a black urban audience. In 1985, a new service called TV4 was introduced, carrying sports and entertainment programming, using the channel shared by TV2 and TV3,
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The largest groups of end-users for Ku-band free-to-air signals were initially the ethnic-language communities, as often free ethnic-language programming would be sponsored by
Multilingual American Communities and their broadcasters. Depending on language and origin of the individual signals,
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Channels tend to come and go, or change transmission formats, often without any prior notice other than to their intended recipients. This means that a working channel could suddenly disappear without warning, and may need to be rescanned to become receivable again, or it may be gone
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In the
Republic of Ireland, there are nine television channels and 11 radio channels broadcast free-to-air via the DVB-T Saorview service. Analog PAL versions of some of the channels were also broadcast until October 24, 2012, when all analogue television broadcasting was shut down.
186:. These carriers may be mandated (or OPT) in some geographies to deliver FTA channels even if a premium subscription is not present (providing the necessary equipment is still available), especially where FTA channels are expected to be used for emergency broadcasts, similar to the
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only one channel with airtime divided evenly between
English and Afrikaans, alternating between the two languages. Test transmissions in Johannesburg began on 5 May 1975, followed in July by ones in Cape Town and Durban. Nationwide services finally commenced on 5 January 1976.
975:. Around 108 free-to-air television channels and 30 free-to-air radio channels are available terrestrially via the Freeview DVB-T service. Seven HD channels are also broadcast via a public service broadcast multiplex and a commercial multiplex, both DVB-T2.
404:
although M-Net started broadcasting a current affairs programme called Carte
Blanche in 1988. As the state-controlled broadcaster, the SABC was accused of bias towards the apartheid regime, giving only limited coverage to opposition politicians.
1529:, free-to-air and DBS operations. Today, many American broadcasters send a multitude of programming channels in many languages, spanning many new channels, so they can get National support, which ultimately leads to carriage by
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Spain's two public domestic channels, La Una and La Dos, are also encrypted despite dubbed foreign programmes being the norm in Spain. However, these channels usually provide a scheme to offer free, but encrypted, viewing with
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Cable and satellite distribution allow many more channels to carry sports, movies and specialist channels which are not broadcast as FTA. The viewing figures for these channels are generally much lower than the FTA channels.
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European countries have a tradition of most television services being free to air. Germany, in particular, receives in excess of 100 digital satellite TV channels free to air. Approximately half of the television channels on
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are not capable of receiving these signals, and even if you have a card capable of receiving such signals, you also need special software to find such data streams and when one is found, to extract the data stream and save
173:
FTA also refers to channels and broadcasters providing content for which no subscription is expected, even though they may be delivered to the viewer/listener by another carrier for which a subscription is required, e.g.,
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and Face TV (previously
Triangle TV) were free-to-air analogue PAL transmissions prior to CTV migrating to the free-to-air digital DVB-T service and Face TV's terrestrial free-to-air service shutoff from December 2013.
421:, was the first free-to-air commercial television channel when it commenced broadcasting on 19 November 1967. It may also well be among the oldest and first station to broadcast over-the-air in East and Southeast Asia.
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Most of these signals are carried by US satellites. There is little or no free Canadian DVB-S content available to users of medium-size dishes as much of the available Ku-band satellite bandwidth is occupied by
1461:) with no advance warning. A few channels tend to go back and forth between being "in the clear" (unscrambled) to scrambled at various times, but in most cases, once a channel is scrambled it stays scrambled.
400:, an enclave of South Africa in Namibia, which was itself then under South African administration, with a live feed of the channel broadcast via Intelsat being retransmitted on a local low-power repeater.
501:) are the free-to-air broadcasting stations. They dominate more than 80% of advertisement profits, according to the recent survey from the agency . Due to the recent government's decision,
565:, and the majority of Dutch channels are covered by such schemes (although in the case of RAI some programming is transmitted without encryption where there are no copyright issues). In
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In Spain, there are around 25 national and 40 regional channels, as well as many local channels and radio stations. All television channels are in HD, with at least one UHD channel (
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Nevertheless, free-to-air satellite TV is a viable addition to home video systems, not only for the reception of specialized content but also for use in locations where terrestrial
1216:
569:, the main national networks broadcast free-to-view via satellite; however, all regional and some smaller channels are transmitted free-to-air, and the national public broadcaster,
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channels including all major networks like La Red, Telecanal, TVN Regional, TVN2 Regional, Canal 24HRS, CHV, CHV2, CDTV, TV Senado, La Red Feed, Telecanal Feed and TVN Feed.
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As Germany and Austria speak the same language and use the same satellite, Austrian viewers are able to receive about 120 free German-speaking channels from both countries.
926:, are privately-owned and show commercials. All broadcasts are free-to-air, there is no concept of paying for a TV License. The acronym used for DVB-T in Spain is TDT (
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In France, there are twenty six national television channels (MPEG-4 HD video) and 41 local television channels broadcast free-to-air via the TNT DVB-T2 service.
1587:. Traditionally each network had only a single channel in a geographic area, but with the advent of digital television each network started broadcasting several
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A number of European channels which one might expect to be broadcast free-to-air - including many countries' national terrestrial broadcasters - do not do so
1507:. This means that the programming is not sent in a format that can be viewed in real time, as it is being received. Instead, the data must be captured to a
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In Denmark, six channels are as of 2020 free-to-air, distributed via 18 main transmitter sites and 30 smaller, auxiliary transmitters. The six channels (
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satellite covering India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and parts of Afghanistan, and Myanmar. In India, the channels are marketed as
710:
573:, offers a special free-to-air channel which airs selected programming without (i.e. those without copyright issues) via satellite all over Europe.
1427:, although larger C-band dishes can pick up some content. FTA signals may be scattered across multiple satellites, requiring a motor or multiple
701:. As of June 2020, the DVB-T MUXes were switched off and all eleven national channels are now distributed via two OiV DVB-T2 (HEVC/H.265) MUXes.
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Initially, the TV service was funded entirely through a licence fee as in the UK, charged at R36. However, advertising began on 1 January 1978.
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the main FTA satellite is the Star One D2, it holds approximately C-band analog channels (1985-2024), including all major networks like
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A digital terrestrial version of Freeview was launched in 2008, which, unlike the analogue and free-to-air satellite options, supports
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The informal term "council telly" is sometimes used for free-to-air television in the UK, evoking a basic service accessible to all.
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service for all free-to-air networks would be scheduled before the year 2012, followed by the end of analog television broadcasting.
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standards are the most commonly used broadcast methods, with analog transmissions almost completely discontinued as of mid-2014.
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several feet in diameter to receive analog microwave broadcasts, and later digital microwave broadcasts using the 3.7-4.2
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are available throughout the country, in addition to at least one region-dependent channel which is provided by the regional
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from the ABS2 satellite, one can receive free-to-air regional TV channels using small DTH antenna and freetoair set-top box.
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to receive everything. This differs from Europe, where FTA signals are commonly concentrated on a few specific satellites.
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service. The television and radio channels of the regional public broadcasters are also free-to-air via the DVB-T service.
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are variously available in some parts of the country, and various commercial channels are available in metropolitan areas.
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The main channel, now called TV1, was divided evenly between English and Afrikaans, as before. It also became available in
340:
Since 2018, Israel has several new free-to-air channels that replace their older counterparts. The major ones rating-wise:
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Even HD versions of these channels are available free-to-air. The only scrambled channel in Malta is ITV Teleshopping.
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Four channels, TVNZ 1, TVNZ 2, Three, Bravo are also broadcast timeshifted by +1 hour on Freeview and Sky platforms.
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Viewers in remote parts of Australia are able to access many Australian free-to-air channels using the DVB-S2 Optus
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Commercial advertising for transmission and production costs and surplus revenues returned to the government (e.g.,
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1608:
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Around 600 FTA television channels and 180 Radio Channel are broadcast from ku-band and c-band transponders on the
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No schedule information is provided with most of the signals; therefore, satellite receivers cannot show a proper
1013:
53:
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1139:, etc. Dishes intended for those services may not deliver an adequate signal on Ku-band). The European-developed
911:
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212:. Most FTA retailers list free-to-air channel guides and content available in North America for free-to-air use.
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is becoming available that allows home users to set up a backend system that can deliver received over-the-air
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856:
650:
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Peace TV English and Peace TV Urdu language which are global Islamic channels, available on Galaxy 19 (97°W)
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681:. There are around 21 local or regional channels. Before June 2020, they used to be transmitted via three
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In Germany there are various free-to-air DVB-T services available, the number of which varies by region.
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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A broadcast of parliament and a number of local channels were available but since have closed, such as
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All of Malta's National and Political Party Channels are available free-to-air. The National Channels,
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Although commonly described as free, the cost of free-to-air services is met through various means:
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Another difference between North American FTA and FTA in most of the rest of the world is that in
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band. Today, although large C-band dishes can still receive some content, the 11.7-12.2 GHz
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broadcasts for TVNZ 1, TVNZ 2, Three and Bravo. While, airing the timeshifted channels also.
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the main FTA satellite is the Hispasat 74W-1, it holds approximately 10 KU-band digital
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in Europe is free to air, but the more conventional broadcast systems in use mean that
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systems, to additionally support the high costs of broadcasting signals in this way.
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Up until 2012, Israel had several free-to-air channels. The major ones rating-wise:
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Various European countries broadcast a large number of channels via free-to-air
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190:(112) emergency service provided by mobile phone operators and manufacturers.
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Consumer products and services where part of the cost goes toward television
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and decoded for later use. Traditional satellite receivers and even many PC
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to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a
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There are a number of competing systems in use. Early adopters used C-band
888:, and 7 national public radio channels broadcast free-to-air via the DVB-T
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which rely heavily on sponsorship, similar to Philippine broadcasters like
1994:
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over-the-air reception is incomplete and additional channels are desired.
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Some syndicated programming is being sent as data, similar to the way a
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Voluntary donation for local transmission and production costs (e.g.,
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Multi-channel (NASA TV Public-Education, NASA Media, NASA TV UHD) on
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services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the
1020:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
465:, India's national broadcaster and other Indian private broadcaster
201:, but it is digitally encoded and may be restricted geographically.
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In Hong Kong, the largest and most dominant television channel,
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and ONE, all are broadcast via the Free-to-air DVB-T service.
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In the UK, the five main free-to-air television networks are
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The most common North American sources for free-to-air DVB
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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In the Netherlands, 3 national public television channels
489:(privately owned, but available for free to viewers), and
1927:"Six Nations to Remain on Council Telly in BBC/ITV Deal"
1410:, and creates free-to-air 24/7 content on Galaxy 16 99°W
1563:
Australia has five major free-to-air networks: the two
1071:
1009:
1632:
List of free-to-air television stations in New Zealand
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Channels that are currently FTA can become scrambled (
279:(in the case of Japanese television broadcasters like
2032:
Official Guide to FTA TV channels on Astra satellites
1636:
New Zealand has a number of FTA broadcasters such as
633:
In Croatia eleven national channels are free-to-air:
27:
Television and radio broadcasting in unencrypted form
1480:
signals to several frontend systems (for example, a
951:
List of digital terrestrial television channels (UK)
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
231:for transmission and production costs (e.g., the
1819:, equipment for receiving free-to-air broadcasts
166:). In the traditional sense, this is carried on
208:, making it something of a video equivalent to
8:
1771:) and others, 36 C-band and KU-band digital
1686:were also available. Local stations such as
162:, other ongoing cost, or one-off fee (e.g.,
1189:channels LPBHD, LPB2, and LPB3 (Create) on
561:broadcasts. Certain programming on Italy's
1828:Murphy v Media Protection Services Limited
1241:English and foreign language broadcasters
685:(state-owned public broadcasting company)
1094:Learn how and when to remove this message
1036:Learn how and when to remove this message
711:Digital terrestrial television in Denmark
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
762:television in Germany § terrestrial
587:style in-car reception is not possible.
1859:
928:Digital terrestrial television in Spain
170:signals and received with an antenna.
197:(FTV) is generally available without
7:
1611:channel. There are also free-to-air
1316:and Spiritcast Satellite Systems TV.
906:List of television stations in Spain
520:List of free-to-air channels at 28°E
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1343:Montana Public Broadcasting Service
1975:from the original on 14 April 2023
1668:and the government subsidised the
1575:, and three commercial networks -
485:(the 2 main public broadcasters),
25:
1955:Munro, Michael (6 October 2013).
855:and the political party channels
431:TV started broadcasting in 2016.
1801:
1123:for commercial services such as
1052:
990:
41:
2037:Eutelsat free-to-air satellites
1937:from the original on 2019-07-20
1907:from the original on 2018-02-08
1878:from the original on 2012-04-23
1615:channels in some major cities.
1525:ethnic-language TV is a mix of
1488:or similar TV tuner, used with
1365:Eternal Word Television Network
1268:Christian broadcasters such as
1207:Eternal Word Television Network
156:appropriate receiving equipment
52:needs additional citations for
204:Free-to-air is often used for
1:
872:television in the Netherlands
653:being national broadcaster),
619:or a combination of the two.
419:Television Broadcasts Limited
1925:Baldwin, Rory (2015-07-09).
1286:Trinity Broadcasting Network
802:member. Additionally, ARD's
545:(13° east) are free-to-air.
1016:the claims made and adding
2078:
2027:Free to air radio stations
1629:
1607:, as well as at least one
1552:
1278:Daystar Television Network
944:
914:). The state broadcaster,
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745:
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251:Télévision de Radio-Canada
206:international broadcasting
29:
603:, generally as an analog
537:satellite positions, and
1444:electronic program guide
30:Not to be confused with
2022:Free to air TV channels
1961:. Birlinn. p. 41.
1767:(feed nacional digital
1759:(feed nacional digital
1747:(feed nacional digital
1735:(feed nacional digital
1727:(feed nacional digital
1719:(feed nacional digital
1591:multichannels, such as
1555:Television in Australia
1503:might be sent over the
1308:are broadcast from the
1203:(aka Galaxy 13) (127°W)
325:. The other ones were:
2062:Television terminology
1897:"Digi TV - frekvenser"
1662:Sky Network Television
1638:Television New Zealand
1347:PBS Satellite Services
1333:Jewish Life Television
1306:God's Learning Channel
1257:and more up-linked by
1074:by rewriting it in an
611:transmission, digital
356:. The other ones are:
268:Commercial sponsorship
18:Free-to-air television
1650:Discovery New Zealand
1406:Show broadcasts from
1396:on various satellites
1357:Classic Arts Showcase
1312:(97°W) satellite for
629:television in Croatia
2057:Satellite television
1843:Satellite television
1613:community television
1559:Freeview (Australia)
1486:VBox Home TV Gateway
1472:While equipment and
1152:satellite television
748:television in France
435:India and South Asia
61:improve this article
1958:The Complete Patter
1931:Scottish Rugby Blog
1565:public broadcasting
916:Televisión Española
902:Television in Spain
839:Television in Malta
441:Television in India
227:Enforced levy of a
193:On the other side,
1995:"Freeview Live TV"
1290:The Church Channel
1259:GlobeCast World TV
1255:Al Jazeera English
1076:encyclopedic style
1063:is written like a
1001:possibly contains
503:digital television
1968:978-0-85790-721-9
1809:Television portal
1425:Bell Satellite TV
1104:
1103:
1096:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1003:original research
261:in Australia and
168:terrestrial radio
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129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
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366:Knesset Channel
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265:in New Zealand)
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146:) services are
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117:December 2019
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78: –
77:
76:"Free-to-air"
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
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33:
19:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1957:
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1939:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:
1909:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1880:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1823:Free-to-view
1817:FTA receiver
1782:
1710:
1693:
1681:
1678:
1635:
1617:
1581:Nine Network
1562:
1535:
1519:
1454:permanently.
1433:
1413:
1304:Television,
1217:My Family TV
1149:
1125:Dish Network
1105:
1090:
1081:
1062:
1032:
1023:
1000:
977:
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827:
812:tagesschau24
804:EinsFestival
765:
751:
725:DR Ramasjang
714:
632:
598:
589:
578:
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559:free-to-view
549:
547:
523:
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459:DD Free Dish
444:
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384:
380:
377:South Africa
339:
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195:free-to-view
192:
172:
164:pay-per-view
160:subscription
143:
139:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
32:Free-to-view
2052:Free-to-air
1848:Set-top box
1626:New Zealand
1567:networks -
1513:tuner cards
1421:Shaw Direct
1363:(91°W) and
1274:Emmanuel TV
1234:(BYUtv) on
1137:Shaw Direct
931: [
866:Netherlands
729:Folketinget
671:RTL Kockica
601:terrestrial
595:Terrestrial
473:South Korea
463:Doordarshan
327:Educational
304:Middle East
277:sponsorship
273:advertising
229:licence fee
224:Tax funding
140:Free-to-air
2046:Categories
2004:2023-12-02
1941:2019-08-21
1911:2018-02-07
1901:digi-tv.dk
1882:2018-02-07
1872:digi-tv.dk
1854:References
1775:channels.
1676:channels.
1585:Network 10
1553:See also:
1501:video file
1419:operators
1404:Alex Jones
1391:ice hockey
1379:basketball
1345:and other
1230:AMGTV and
1201:Horizons-1
1185:Louisiana
1163:Intelsat 9
1010:improve it
920:Atresmedia
695:HEVC/H.265
535:28.2° east
531:19.2° east
518:See also:
477:In Korea,
439:See also:
398:Walvis Bay
354:Channel 20
346:Channel 13
342:Channel 12
335:Knesset 99
331:Channel 33
319:Channel 10
148:television
87:newspapers
1979:21 August
1868:"Digi TV"
1622:service.
1549:Australia
1494:TVHeadEnd
1482:HDHomeRun
1459:encrypted
1394:wildfeeds
1369:Galaxy 15
1361:Galaxy 17
1337:Galaxy 18
1314:Glorystar
1310:Galaxy 19
1263:Galaxy 19
1236:Galaxy 19
1225:Galaxy 3C
1211:Galaxy 17
1173:Heartland
1159:NHK World
1014:verifying
973:Channel 5
969:Channel 4
890:Digitenne
768:Das Erste
736:multiplex
554:copyright
527:SES Astra
514:Satellite
413:Hong Kong
323:Channel 1
315:Channel 2
184:satellite
150:(TV) and
1999:Freeview
1973:Archived
1935:Archived
1905:Archived
1876:Archived
1795:See also
1717:TV Globo
1666:Sky Open
1605:SBS Food
1505:Internet
1474:software
1400:InfoWars
1383:baseball
1375:Football
1323:DoD News
1169:Retro TV
924:Mediaset
824:Saorview
808:EinsPlus
689:and one
585:SiriusXM
543:Hot Bird
539:Eutelsat
447:INSAT-4B
362:Makan 33
285:TV Tokyo
281:TV Asahi
180:Internet
1753:Cultura
1741:RedeTV!
1601:10 Bold
1544:Oceania
1371:(133°W)
1353:(125°W)
1339:(123°W)
1329:(103°W)
1247:Ebru TV
1227:(95°W).
1197:NASA TV
1129:DirecTV
1070:Please
1008:Please
961:BBC Two
957:BBC One
818:Ireland
796:Phoenix
780:ZDFinfo
756:Germany
705:Denmark
659:Doma TV
655:Nova TV
623:Croatia
567:Austria
451:GSAT-15
289:ABS-CBN
216:Funding
101:scholar
1965:
1757:Futura
1733:Record
1713:Brazil
1707:Brazil
1684:Cue TV
1674:Te Reo
1646:TVNZ 2
1642:TVNZ 1
1603:, and
1583:, and
1527:pay-TV
1490:MythTV
1446:(EPG).
1417:pay-TV
1389:, and
1387:soccer
1367:HD on
1351:AMC 21
1265:(97°W)
1238:(97°W)
1213:(91°W)
1193:(89°W)
1179:(83°W)
1165:(58°W)
1161:HD on
1145:DVB-S2
1108:dishes
776:ZDFneo
742:France
733:DVB-T2
691:DVB-T2
509:Europe
372:Africa
364:, and
352:, and
350:Kan 11
333:, and
321:, and
309:Israel
255:Canada
178:, the
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1785:Chile
1779:Chile
1658:Bravo
1654:Three
1531:cable
1327:AMC 1
1251:IRINN
1191:SES 2
1177:AMC 9
1154:are:
1141:DVB-S
935:]
896:Spain
886:NPO 3
882:NPO 2
878:NPO 1
833:Malta
699:MUXes
687:DVB-T
647:HRT 4
643:HRT 3
639:HRT 2
635:HRT 1
613:DVB-T
609:SECAM
499:radio
425:ViuTV
188:1-1-2
182:, or
152:radio
108:JSTOR
94:books
1981:2019
1963:ISBN
1789:HDTV
1773:HDTV
1769:HDTV
1761:HDTV
1749:HDTV
1745:Band
1737:HDTV
1729:HDTV
1721:HDTV
1672:and
1656:and
1644:and
1620:VAST
1597:9Gem
1593:7two
1571:and
1557:and
1538:ATSC
1478:ATSC
1429:LNBs
1423:and
1402:and
1294:3ABN
1282:JCTV
1221:CGTN
1143:and
1120:band
971:and
949:and
922:and
912:La 1
904:and
884:and
849:TVM2
847:and
810:and
794:and
792:KiKA
788:Arte
784:3sat
679:SPTV
677:and
667:RTL2
552:for
533:and
497:and
449:and
429:RTHK
427:and
408:Asia
295:and
283:and
275:and
263:TVNZ
80:news
1783:In
1763:),
1751:),
1739:),
1731:),
1725:SBT
1723:),
1711:In
1688:CTV
1664:'s
1652:'s
1640:'s
1573:SBS
1569:ABC
1516:it.
1492:or
1359:on
1349:on
1335:on
1325:on
1261:on
1223:on
1209:on
1187:PBS
1183:LPB
1175:on
1112:GHz
1012:by
965:ITV
937:).
857:NET
845:TVM
800:ARD
772:ZDF
721:DR2
717:DR1
683:OiV
675:CMC
663:RTL
651:HRT
605:PAL
571:ORF
563:RAI
541:'s
529:'s
491:EBS
487:SBS
483:MBC
479:KBS
461:by
297:GMA
293:TV5
259:SBS
253:in
240:PBS
233:BBC
144:FTA
63:by
2048::
1997:.
1971:.
1933:.
1929:.
1903:.
1899:.
1874:.
1870:.
1755:,
1743:,
1660:,
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1589:SD
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1944:.
1914:.
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1078:.
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1033:(
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1024:(
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249:/
242:)
235:)
142:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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