Knowledge (XXG)

Freeganism

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City, have explicitly discouraged dumpster diving for sanitation reasons and media coverage occasionally focuses on the "ick" factor of dumpster diving while (explicitly or implicitly) ignoring its political content. This discourse has been deployed more broadly to discredit anarchist movements by claiming they are unhygienic and thus dangerous. While some freegans argue that dumpster dived food is safe—noting it is usually thrown out because it cannot be profitably sold, not because it is no longer edible—others embrace the "dirtiness" of recovered food as a symbolic rejection of capitalist norms. The group freegan.info has made the disgust attached to wasted food part of its messaging, arguing that social disapprobation should instead fall on those who throw out food, rather than those who recover it.
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exclusive, because freeganism's voluntary association of waste would seem to confirm a "globally ubiquitous racial construction" that people of color are dirty and polluted. As one freegan of color wrote, "I am extremely embarrassed for people to see me diving, because I can tell that I'm not just me, I'm also a representation of black people in general...I got harassed by security several times while diving on my own campus, until my white friends pop their heads out of the dumpsters." In contrast, the portrait of the gender balance of freeganism is more mixed, with some accounts saying groups are majority men and others majority women.
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freegans, not working frees up additional time for political action while avoiding tasks they see as sacrificing valuable time to "take orders from someone else, stress, boredom, monotony, and in many cases risks to physical and psychological well-being". As with squatting, however, the degree of concordance between freegan ideology and practices is variable. In surveys, self-described freegans vary from reporting working only irregularly, working consistently in social justice organizations, and being employed in more conventional, "capitalist" occupations.
1339:, estimated as up to 40% of the food supply in the United States and other Western countries. For many, statistics about the ecological impacts of food waste—up to 12% of global cropland and 23% of global freshwater goes to produce food which is never consumed—serve as justification for a complete rejection of the capitalist food system. Moreover, the presence of food in supermarket dumpsters shows, according to some freegans, that the vegan theory of social change is flawed, because markets do 1269: 1379: 1630:
years, there have been arrests of people dumpster diving for political reasons in the United Kingdom, Belgium, and France, although in most locations charges have eventually been dropped. These actions could be seen as part of a broader criminalization of acts of survival—like sleeping in public places, sharing food without a permit, or recovering aluminum cans to re-sell—that has affected freegans as well as affiliated groups like
1359:", the latter of which asserts that human beings should reject not only capitalism but civilization itself. With some exceptions, though, freeganism is a largely urban or suburban phenomenon. Some research suggests that freegans overcome this apparent contradiction by attempting to re-naturalize the city, treating urban waste as a "natural" resource and approach dumpster diving as a practice analogous to hunting or gathering. 1053: 7539: 892: 1622: 1434: 1655:, a prominent food waste campaigner and founder of the organization "Feedback" claims that media attention to freeganism was crucial in attracting attention to the problem. Other analyses of the origins of contemporary public policy initiatives around food waste have also concluded that freeganism contributed to new initiatives, like the French law on food waste or the U.S. food waste reduction challenge. 7529: 7015: 1061: 1204: 1545: 1134: 7576: 2729:'There are too many uncertainties involved about what the food in the dumpsters have been exposed to,' said spokesman Peter Constantakes. 'We have concerns about the practice mainly because anything that goes into trash has exposure to any sort of food pathogens, including rat droppings, pesticides, or household cleaners that can be a potential health risk.' 1196:—an anarchist group that distributes free vegetarian meals as a protest against militarism and as a way of providing "solidarity not charity"—to refer to non-vegans who never pay for animal products. McHenry's account is consistent with other published accounts of freeganism that show the word as beginning to be used in the mid-1990s by participants in the 1265:
we ended up supporting something deplorable. We came to realize that the problem isn't just a few bad corporations but the entire system itself." From 2005, freegan.info organized regular events including sewing and bicycle workshops, wild food foraging expeditions, and "trash tours"—public dumpster dives open to the public and to media.
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or avoiding consumption, although some freegans also say that they do so for amusement, to acquire free goods, or out of religious conviction. Anthropologist Loretta Lou has demonstrated how freeganism is closely related to notions of freedom, especially "ethical freedom", among some freegan practitioners in Asia.
1407:, the deliberate overstocking of certain perishable products (like baked goods), or aesthetic criteria for fruits and vegetables. However, dumpster diving is not limited to rummaging for food; freegans report recovering clothing, books, appliances, bicycles, and furniture from commercial dumpsters as well. 1612:
are traditionally seen as subsistence strategies for the poor, most research on freegans finds that individuals come from middle-class and upper-class backgrounds and have high levels of education (even if their present lifestyles make them low-income). Freeganism has also been described as racially
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Just as freegans argue food waste should be recovered and redistributed, many argue that unoccupied buildings are a form of "waste" to be reclaimed. Squatting was widespread in Western Europe as well as parts of the United States in the 1980s and 1990s, and activists used squatted buildings not only
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Although some freegans are reluctant to share their sites and strategies for "urban foraging", others—like those in freegan.info—have organized public events to raise awareness of food waste and recruit other practitioners. These events attracted significant media coverage, particularly between 2005
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and the homeless. Freegans report that stores have responded to waste recovery as well, including deliberately destroying products prior to disposing of them, locking dumpsters, or pouring bleach on food to make it inedible. In France, a new national law bans the practice of destroying food in this
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The legality of freegan practices of reclaiming wasted food, space, or buildings varies depending on local laws around property, trespassing, and waste removal. In some places, like New York City, freegans dumpster dive publicly; in other locations, urban foraging is a secretive activity. In recent
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Studies usually find that most people that participate in practices associated with freeganism, such as dumpster diving for food, do so for economic reasons. Freegans are usually distinguished as being a subset of this population which has an ideological or political motivation for recovering waste
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nightclub and associated Activism Center in New York City. According to the group freegan.info, "After years of trying to boycott products from unethical corporations responsible for human rights violations, environmental destruction, and animal abuse, many of us found that no matter what we bought
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stations, or free schools. A widespread crackdown by municipalities closed many squats and legalized the remainder in the 1990s—the moment when freeganism was emerging—and so it is thus difficult to know how many people are involved in this activity. While research with freegans consistently shows
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Contact with waste is seen as a taboo and socially unacceptable in most developed countries, and freegans are often associated with stigmatized and racialized groups like the homeless or even compared to scavenging "pest" animals like raccoons. Some public health officials, like those in New York
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Working less is another component of freeganism. Freegans oppose the notion of working for the sole purpose of accumulating material items. They argue that their need to work is reduced by only purchasing the basic necessities and acquiring the remainder for free from the garbage. According to
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Freeganism has also been critiqued both by other radical movements and by mainstream commentators for the fact that its signature practice—dumpster diving—depends on the capitalist food system that freegans claim to be rejecting. A typical response is that freegan practices are not limited to
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techniques in order to keep the required infrastructure small and adapted to urban areas. Some rural freegans are also "homesteaders" who grow their own food and employ alternative energy sources to provide energy for their homesteads, occasionally living
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system, the all-oppressive dollar, the wage slavery, the whole burrito" in favor of "liv a full satisfying life...while treading lightly on the earth". The first organized group of self-described "freegans" formed in 2003 as an offshoot of the
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were explicitly anti-capitalist, arguing that capitalism is responsible for excessive consumption, the abuse of human laborers and non-human animals, and the waste of resources. Freegans' approach to anti-capitalism is broadly
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raiding", or "skipitarianism" in the UK, "skip dipping" in Australia, "containern" in Germany, or "doing the duck" in New Zealand. Freegan diets are thus made possible by the range of practices that produce commercial
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The word "freegan" originated as a play on the label "veganism" and research on freegan.info in New York found that most participants were vegetarian or vegan prior to becoming freegan. In many cases, though, freegans
1303:", using wasted resources to build a new society "in the shell of the old" based on values of "community, generosity, social concern, freedom, cooperation, and sharing". Freegan practices in theory reject the 1486:
is a temporary market where people exchange goods and services outside of a money-based economy. In New York City, freegan.info often distributes recovered food items for free in an ad-hoc manner after trash
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dumpster diving, but include also actions like guerilla gardening, wild food foraging, or sewing or bike repair "skill shares" that are more fully autonomous from the conventional economy.
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of limited participation in the conventional economy and minimal consumption of resources, particularly through recovering wasted goods like food. The word "freegan" is a
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of basic necessities, the imperative of economic growth, and an economy based on money exchange rather than free gifting or sharing. Freegan organizations also often use
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Hogan, Michael (January 22, 2013). "Brit Marling, 'The East' Star And Co-Writer, Spent A Summer Eating From Dumpsters". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
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Heynen, Nik (2010-05-01). "Cooking up Non-violent Civil-disobedient Direct Action for the Hungry: 'Food Not Bombs' and the Resurgence of Radical Democracy in the US".
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Instead of buying conventionally grown foods, wild foragers find and harvest food and medicinal plants growing in their own communities. Some freegans participate in "
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as alternatives to paying for food. The pamphlet also expanded the activities associated with "freeganism" with a long section on non-alimentary practices, including
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Freegans are best known for recovering discarded food from commercial establishments, a practice known as "dumpster diving" or "urban foraging" in North America, "
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vegans by arguing that vegans ignore the environmental and labor impacts of the products they buy and corporate ownership of many vegan product lines.
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in Gainesville, Florida, in 1999—defines freeganism as "an anti-consumeristic ethic about eating" and goes on to describe practices including
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Fernandez, Karen V.; Brittain, Amanda J.; Bennett, Sandra D. (2011-11-15). "'Doing the duck': negotiating the resistant‐consumer identity".
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in 2007-2009 and dropped off subsequently. More recently, freeganism has been discussed in the context of increasing public interest in
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Edwards, Ferne; Mercer, David (2007-11-01). "Gleaning from Gluttony: an Australian youth subculture confronts the ethics of waste".
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are free social events in which freegans can share goods instead of discarding them, share skills, give presents and eat food. A
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Barnard, Alex V. (2016-01-01). "Making the City "Second Nature": Freegan "Dumpster Divers" and the Materiality of Morality".
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squatting, in practice, freegan living situations vary, ranging from trading work for rent to traditional home ownership.
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Savio, Gianmarco (2016-03-04). "Organization and Stigma Management A Comparative Study of Dumpster Divers in New York".
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Evans, David; Campbell, Hugh; Murcott, Anne (2012-12-01). "A brief pre-history of food waste and the social sciences".
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Carolsfeld, Anna; Erikson, Susan (2013). "Beyond Desperation: Motivations for Dumpsterℱ Diving for Food in Vancouver".
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Freegans' goal of reduced participation in capitalism and tactics of recovering wasted goods shares elements with the
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co-wrote the film and the script was largely based on their experiences practicing Freeganism in the summer of 2009.
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Gross, Joan (2009-06-11). "Capitalism and Its Discontents: Back-to-the-Lander and Freegan Foodways in Rural Oregon".
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Brosius, Nina; Fernandez, Karen V.; Cherrier, HĂ©lĂšne (2013). "Reacquiring Consumer Waste: Treasure in Our Trash?".
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ideology and their engagement in a wider range of alternative living strategies, such as voluntary unemployment,
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Nguyen, Hieu P.; Chen, Steven; Mukherjee, Sayantani (2014-09-01). "Reverse stigma in the Freegan community".
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Freedom as ethical practices: on the possibility of freedom through freeganism and freecycling in Hong Kong.
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recovers food that would otherwise go to waste to serve warm meals on the street to anyone who wants them.
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The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life
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Corman, Lauren (2011). "Getting their hands dirty: raccoons, freegans, and urban "trash"".
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in orientation: rather than seeking to seize state power, freegans claim to be engaged in "
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Kummu, M.; de Moel, H.; Porkka, M.; Siebert, S.; Varis, O.; Ward, P. J. (2012-11-01).
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was based in Freeganism and related practices such as Anarchist Communalism. Director
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Stance of limited participation in the food system and broader economy in protest
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A box of vegetables and fruits recovered from the dumpsters of a hypermarket
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Resisting Global Toxics: Transnational Movements for Environmental Justice
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efficiently translate consumer preferences into changes in production.
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No Trespassing: Squatting, Rent Strikes, and Land Struggles Worldwide
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Appetite for Change: How the Counterculture Took On the Food Industry
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Institute for the Study of Edible Wild Plants and Other Foragables.
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Media coverage of freeganism in the United States peaked around the
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Freegans' rejection of veganism is often tied to their discovery of
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Clark, Dylan (2004-01-01). "The Raw and the Rotten: Punk Cuisine".
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American Wasteland: How America Throws Away Nearly Half of Its Food
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in the 1960s that organized free housing and clinics and gave away
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Bolton, Matthew; Froese, Stephen; Jeffrey, Alex (2016-01-01).
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and later visible in anarchist-inspired mobilizations like
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Freegans: Diving into the Wealth of Food Waste in America.
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Freegans: Diving into the Wealth of Food Waste in America
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as an act of protest against the food system in general.
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An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
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Freeganism's initial practitioners and forerunners like
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Freegans foraging for wild food in a New York City park
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that is nonetheless still edible, such as conservative
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organized event, approximately five miles north of the
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de Vries, Katja; Abrahamsson, Sebastien (2012-03-27).
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
3316:– Freegan wiki-encyclopedia of dumpster-diving spots 7427: 7246: 7158: 7112: 7022: 6925: 6805: 6739: 6658: 6390: 5880: 5574: 5561: 5515: 5326: 4951: 4935: 4788: 4690: 4676: 4457: 4373: 4300: 4293: 4243: 4170: 4100: 4093: 3901: 3834: 3783: 3677: 3621: 3520: 3369: 1161:
can be seen playing. A 'FREE STORE' is in the park.
2337: 1705:. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 1553:for housing but also to create community centers, 1090:Freeganism is often presented as synonymous with " 3310:– Falling Fruit's global map of freegan resources 1548:A freegan in a squatted building in New York City 1506:Freegans also advocate sharing travel resources. 2286:Jaffee, Daniel; Howard, Philip H. (2009-07-26). 1211:The pamphlet "Why Freegan?"—written by former 6903: 4730:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine 4067: 3347: 1033: 8: 1894:The Steal: A Cultural History of Shoplifting 1608:Although activities like dumpster diving or 1514:reduce, but do not eliminate, use of cars. 6910: 6896: 6888: 5571: 4687: 4297: 4097: 4074: 4060: 4052: 3354: 3340: 3332: 2715:"'Freeganism': Bucking the Spending Trend" 1040: 1026: 362:The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures 29: 5268:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 5092:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 3328:– Austrian Freegan page (English version) 3248:Waste: Uncovering the Global Food Scandal 2423: 2374:Waste: Uncovering the Global Food Scandal 2344:. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Lifelong Books. 2083: 1625:Bleach on discarded food in Paris, France 1351:Some freegans associate themselves with " 4918:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 2377:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 2064:Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 1813:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 447:Surplus: Terrorized into Being Consumers 5505:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 1680: 1272:A freegan.info event calendar from 2008 1064:Urban foraged food in Stockholm, Sweden 41: 4943:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 5060:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 4720:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 3843:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 2542: 2540: 2445: 2443: 2363: 2361: 2331: 2329: 2195: 2193: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1200:and radical environmental movements. 432:Affluenza: The All-Consuming Epidemic 7: 7575: 6666:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli 6253:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 2646:Katsiaficas, George (June 1, 2006). 1946: 1944: 1942: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 3055:"Dumpsters, Muffins, Waste and Law" 2928:Pellow, David Naguib (2007-08-10). 2696:Journal for Critical Animal Studies 1155:1968 Democratic National Convention 4996:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 3142:National Resources Defense Council 2609:"'Freegans' choose to eat garbage" 1382:Food collected from a dumpster in 25: 4964:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 4858:North American Vegetarian Society 1617:Legality and commercial responses 419:Profit over People: Neoliberalism 389:Future Primitive and Other Essays 7574: 7538: 7537: 7527: 7284:Extended producer responsibility 7013: 6681:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 4811:Christian Vegetarian Association 3028:Gentleman, Amelia (2014-01-28). 2999:10.1111/j.1748-121X.2009.00142.x 2713:Kirpalani, Reshma (2011-08-08). 2404:Science of the Total Environment 1522:facilitate community sharing of 891: 890: 5220:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 3282:University of Minnesota Press. 2425:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.092 1980:Barnard, Alex V. (2011-12-01). 1429:Wild foraging and urban gardens 1411:and 2009, from outlets such as 1309:consensus-based decision-making 328:The Theory of the Leisure Class 6813:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 5164:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 4903:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 4888:Toronto Vegetarian Association 4831:International Vegetarian Union 2336:Bloom, Jonathan (2011-08-30). 1807:Belasco, Warren James (2006). 298:Sustainable consumer behaviour 1: 7450:Container-deposit legislation 6828:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 6752:Food for Thought (restaurant) 5345:Diet for a New America (film) 5124:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 4988:A Vindication of Natural Diet 4755:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 3864:The Moon and the Sledgehammer 3184:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.084 3172:Journal of Cleaner Production 2932:(1 ed.). The MIT Press. 2915:10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.12.001 2547:Kurutz, Steven (2007-06-21). 2495:American Journal of Sociology 2170:10.1080/1683478X.2019.1633728 2109:European Journal of Marketing 1286:Anarchism and anti-capitalism 1207:Freegan while dumpster diving 1106:in abandoned buildings, and " 347:The Society of the Spectacle 5172:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 4392:Seventh-day Adventist Church 3166:Mourad, Marie (2016-07-10). 3136:Mourad, Marie (2015-05-05). 2903:Journal of Business Research 2292:Agriculture and Human Values 2041:10.1080/07409710.2013.849997 1604:Racial and class composition 1110:" in unoccupied city parks. 532:Institute for Social Ecology 7145:Materials recovery facility 6797:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 5212:The Sexual Politics of Meat 4330:Environmental vegetarianism 4185:Environmental vegetarianism 2980:"Do freegans commit theft?" 2978:Thomas, Sean (2010-03-01). 2743:"Free, but Not Always Easy" 2251:Shantz, Jeff (2005-10-24). 2150:Lou, Loretta (2019-07-05). 1896:. New York: Penguin Books. 1480:Really, Really Free Markets 1313:anti-globalization movement 1251:, reusing goods, and using 711:Anti-globalization movement 7654: 5308:Making a Stand for Animals 5084:Fifty Years of Food Reform 4826:Hare Krishna Food for Life 4740:Vegan Awareness Foundation 2741:Kadet, Anne (2012-09-01). 1569: 1537: 1516:Community bicycle programs 1371: 961:Natural resource economics 203:Feminist political ecology 133:Compulsive buying disorder 7523: 7011: 5963:Maximilian Bircher-Benner 5401:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead 5292:The End of Animal Farming 5276:The Vegan Studies Project 4821:French Vegetarian Society 4816:European Vegetarian Union 4806:Boston Vegetarian Society 4152:Vegan organic agriculture 3613:Twelve Tribes communities 3103:Dwyer, Jim (2010-01-06). 2860:Sociological Perspectives 2464:10.1080/07409710902925797 2304:10.1007/s10460-009-9231-8 2121:10.1108/03090561111167414 1863:10.1080/00049180701639174 1747:10.1215/00031283-79-2-194 601:Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen 108:Collaborative consumption 7618:Radical environmentalism 6721:The Sound Lounge, London 6696:Little Pine (restaurant) 6580:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau 6078:Narasinh Narayan Godbole 5252:The Bloodless Revolution 4893:Vegetarian Federal Union 4708:Food Empowerment Project 4551:List of meat substitutes 3308:Fallingfruit.org/freegan 2872:10.1177/0731121416632012 2677:Cambridge, Massachusetts 2635:Wild Foraging Definition 2222:10.1177/0042098009360223 1998:10.1177/1466138110392453 1775:"Freeganism in Practice" 1277:Motivations and ideology 911:Gross National Happiness 669:Related social movements 544:Rage Against the Machine 471:Organizations and groups 158:Criticism of advertising 7475:Reverse vending machine 6843:Plant-based action plan 6590:Satchidananda Saraswati 6435:Tabitha Brown (actress) 5244:Livestock's Long Shadow 5148:Diet for a Small Planet 5052:Shelley's Vegetarianism 4863:Order of the Golden Age 4350:Replaceability argument 4220:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 4205:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism 4110:Animal-free agriculture 3603:Testimony of simplicity 3521:Religious and spiritual 3482:Subsistence agriculture 3477:Slow movement (culture) 3266:The Man Who Quit Money. 3211:10.1111/1467-954X.12035 3199:The Sociological Review 2748:The Wall Street Journal 1892:Shteir, Rachel (2012). 1581:Responses and criticism 1323:Veganism and food waste 931:Influence of mass media 861:Consumption (sociology) 856:Consumption (economics) 706:Anti-corporate activism 303:Sustainable consumption 138:Conspicuous consumption 7515:Water recycling shower 7359:Reuse of human excreta 7329:Recycling (ecological) 7314:Material flow analysis 6223:Francis William Newman 6123:Martin Luther Holbrook 5204:Diet for a New America 5156:The Vegetarian Epicure 5044:What is Vegetarianism? 4801:Bible Christian Church 4703:Beauty Without Cruelty 4698:American Vegan Society 4180:Economic vegetarianism 3934:Appropriate technology 3492:Sustainable sanitation 3437:Low-impact development 3278:Barnard, Alex (2016). 3264:Sundeen, Mark (2012). 1726:Glowka, Wayne (2004). 1701:Barnard, Alex (2016). 1626: 1549: 1503: 1438: 1387: 1301:prefigurative politics 1273: 1239:, employee scams, and 1208: 1162: 1065: 1057: 508:Earth Liberation Front 452:So, What's Your Price? 427:The Cultural Creatives 7304:Interchangeable parts 7299:Industrial metabolism 6565:Isa Chandra Moskowitz 6318:Russell Thacher Trall 6283:Johan Lindström Saxon 5978:Lucius Duncan Bulkley 5284:Animal (De)liberation 5068:Why I Am a Vegetarian 4335:Ethics of eating meat 3850:Escape from Affluenza 3427:Intentional community 3293:Lou, Loretta (2019). 3078:Goutorbe, Christian. 2671:Corr, Anders (1999). 1842:Australian Geographer 1728:"Among the New Words" 1624: 1586:Sanitation and stigma 1547: 1493: 1436: 1381: 1311:, popularized by the 1271: 1206: 1147:Lincoln Park, Chicago 1144: 1063: 1055: 941:Intentional community 771:Libertarian socialism 746:Fossil fuel phase-out 496:Deep Green Resistance 457:What Would Jesus Buy? 408:Escape from Affluenza 7510:Water heat recycling 7500:Waste management law 6701:Moosewood Restaurant 6555:Moosewood Collective 6470:Crescent Dragonwagon 6378:Kathleen Keen Zolber 6038:James Elmslie Duncan 5898:Bertrand P. Allinson 5132:Living the Good Life 5020:Fruits and Farinacea 4923:World Vegetarian Day 4873:ProVeg International 4261:Fictional characters 3974:Front Porch Republic 3964:Ecological footprint 3784:Modern-day adherents 2954:"Freegans of Color?" 2607:(February 3, 2006). 2115:(11/12): 1779–1788. 1453:instead of ordinary 1192:, the co-founder of 966:Non-monetary economy 886:Economic materialism 881:Ecological economics 338:The Affluent Society 288:Steady-state economy 258:Planned obsolescence 188:Ecological economics 7638:Underground culture 7460:Ethical consumerism 7394:Urban lumberjacking 7324:Product stewardship 7274:Eco-industrial park 6818:List of vegan media 6747:Cranks (restaurant) 6550:Joanne Lee Molinaro 6520:Frances Moore LappĂ© 6308:William O. Stephens 6303:Ernest Lester Smith 6293:Richard H. Schwartz 6278:Henry Stephens Salt 6268:Ulma Doyle Register 6198:Harry Willis Miller 6178:Alice Garrett Marsh 6133:John Harvey Kellogg 5787:James E. McWilliams 5552:The Animals' Agenda 4534:Microbial cellulose 4509:Gelatin substitutes 4472:Chicken fillet roll 4200:Lacto vegetarianism 4041:Work–life interface 3924:Anarcho-primitivism 3765:Henry David Thoreau 3649:Open Source Ecology 3297:Asian Anthropology. 2794:2016Antip..48..857B 2416:2012ScTEn.438..477K 2214:2010UrbSt..47.1225H 2076:10.1509/jppm.11.146 1855:2007AuGeo..38..279E 1357:anarcho-primitivism 1353:back-to-the-landers 1108:guerrilla gardening 991:Subsistence economy 916:Heterodox economics 836:Advanced capitalism 691:Anarcho-primitivism 676:Alter-globalization 656:Henry David Thoreau 343:One-Dimensional Man 208:Food loss and waste 198:Ethical consumerism 183:Earth Overshoot Day 143:Consumer capitalism 123:Commodity fetishism 78:Autonomous building 68:Alternative culture 7613:Intentional living 7533:Environment portal 7404:Waste minimisation 7349:Reusable packaging 7294:Industrial ecology 6772:New Riverside Cafe 6762:Lentil as Anything 6740:Former restaurants 6676:Crossroads Kitchen 6605:Alicia Silverstone 6540:Hetty Lui McKinnon 6490:Carol Lee Flinders 6348:Severin Wielobycki 6053:Charles W. Forward 5908:Charles R. Attwood 5682:Caldwell Esselstyn 5188:Moosewood Cookbook 5036:The Ethics of Diet 4898:Vegetarian Society 4868:ProVeg Deutschland 3999:Intentional living 3885:Small Is Beautiful 3760:George Skene Keith 3608:Tolstoyan movement 3507:War tax resistance 3487:Sustainable living 3109:The New York Times 2802:10.1111/anti.12226 2553:The New York Times 2157:Asian Anthropology 1627: 1550: 1504: 1439: 1414:The New York Times 1388: 1317:Occupy Wall Street 1274: 1209: 1163: 1066: 1058: 946:Left-wing politics 851:Consumer behaviour 786:Occupy Wall Street 379:Small Is Beautiful 98:Buddhist economics 51:Theories and ideas 7590: 7589: 7344:Resource recovery 7334:Refill (campaign) 7279:Ecological design 7259:Dematerialization 7069:Fluorescent lamps 6885: 6884: 6686:Greens Restaurant 6570:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 6440:Suzy Amis Cameron 6430:Edward Espe Brown 6425:Martha Brotherton 6386: 6385: 6323:Frederick Towgood 6288:James Scholefield 6228:R. E. O'Callaghan 6058:Michael Allen Fox 6033:Daniel Dombrowski 5938:George Bedborough 5923:Horace A. Barrows 5888:Phyllis B. Acosta 5782:John A. McDougall 5737:Avery Yale Kamila 5687:Gary L. Francione 5642:T. Colin Campbell 5592:Suzanne M. Babich 5489:The Game Changers 5433:Live and Let Live 5417:Forks Over Knives 5377:Peaceable Kingdom 5369:Post Punk Kitchen 5353:A Cow at My Table 5300:Vegetable Kingdom 5028:The Pleasure Boat 5012:Nature's Own Book 4980:Vegetable Cookery 4931: 4930: 4760:The Vegan Society 4573:Nutritional yeast 4453: 4452: 4289: 4288: 4210:Ovo vegetarianism 4157:Vegan school meal 4049: 4048: 4009:Rainbow Gathering 3878:The Power of Half 3871:Mother Earth News 3690:Ernest Callenbach 3622:Secular movements 3288:978-0-8166-9813-4 3268:Riverhead Books. 3257:978-0-14-103634-2 3205:(2_suppl): 5–26. 2452:Food and Foodways 2029:Food and Foodways 1820:978-0-8014-7329-6 1712:978-0-8166-9813-4 1262:Wetlands Preserve 1198:antiglobalization 1157:center. The band 1142: 1050: 1049: 896:Economic problems 721:Diggers (theater) 686:Anarcho-communism 554:The Venus Project 384:To Have or to Be? 268:Political ecology 223:Green consumption 83:Billboard hacking 16:(Redirected from 7645: 7578: 7577: 7541: 7540: 7531: 7505:Waste management 7495:Waste collection 7354:Reuse of bottles 7254:Circular economy 7231:Northern Ireland 7017: 6912: 6905: 6898: 6889: 6858:Planetary health 6848:Sustainable diet 6838:Plant-based diet 6777:Nix (restaurant) 6691:Hiltl Restaurant 6640:Umberto Veronesi 6610:Hannah Sunderani 6585:Mathew Pritchard 6545:Tracye McQuirter 6455:Chloe Coscarelli 6393:cookbook authors 6338:Emil WeilshĂ€user 6208:Reuben D. Mussey 6188:William Metcalfe 6113:Philippe Hecquet 6028:DaniĂ«l de Clercq 5928:Geoffrey Barstow 5872:Sophie ZaĂŻkowska 5762:Thomas Lepeltier 5717:A. Breeze Harper 5672:George Dornbusch 5637:Jodey Castricano 5572: 5538:Vegetarian Times 5481:Eating You Alive 5449:PlantPure Nation 5337:The Animals Film 5180:Laurel's Kitchen 5116:A Fleshless Diet 4878:ProVeg Nederland 4688: 4633:Vegetarian bacon 4546:Meat alternative 4298: 4098: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4053: 3949:Critique of work 3929:Anti-consumerism 3796:Robin Greenfield 3755:E. F. Schumacher 3695:G. K. Chesterton 3629:Back-to-the-land 3467:Self-sufficiency 3407:Forest gardening 3356: 3349: 3342: 3333: 3261: 3244:Stuart, Tristram 3231: 3230: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3144:. Archived from 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3025: 3019: 3018: 2984: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2909:(9): 1877–1884. 2898: 2892: 2891: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2544: 2535: 2534: 2501:(4): 1017–1050. 2490: 2484: 2483: 2447: 2438: 2437: 2427: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2369:Stuart, Tristram 2365: 2356: 2355: 2343: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2271:. Archived from 2248: 2242: 2241: 2208:(6): 1225–1240. 2197: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2087: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2024: 2018: 2017: 1977: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1948: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1924:. Archived from 1914: 1908: 1907: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1836: 1825: 1824: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1755: 1749:. Archived from 1732: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1698: 1645:financial crisis 1474:". For example, 1245:conserving water 1143: 1096:anti-consumerist 1042: 1035: 1028: 976:Post-materialism 894: 893: 811:Social anarchism 736:Environmentalism 651:Bernard Stiegler 646:E. F. Schumacher 606:Edward Goldsmith 421:and Global Order 404: 370: 358: 273:Post-consumerism 228:Hyperconsumerism 43:Anti-consumerism 30: 21: 7653: 7652: 7648: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7519: 7490:Waste-to-energy 7455:Dumpster diving 7423: 7399:Waste hierarchy 7374:Right to repair 7242: 7211:The Netherlands 7166:Rate by country 7154: 7108: 7018: 7009: 6921: 6916: 6886: 6881: 6801: 6792:The Hollow Reed 6782:Penny Cafeteria 6757:InSpiral Lounge 6735: 6654: 6600:Miyoko Schinner 6530:Linda McCartney 6525:Deborah Madison 6495:Alexis Gauthier 6410:Carleigh Bodrug 6392: 6382: 6368:Jon Wynne-Tyson 6353:Howard Williams 6233:Josiah Oldfield 6203:J. Howard Moore 6193:Eli Peck Miller 6153:W. R. C. Latson 6143:Daniel H. Kress 6083:Jeremiah Hacker 6043:Eknath Easwaran 6023:Lenna F. Cooper 5973:Ernest Bonnejoy 5933:Sidney H. Beard 5903:Thomas Allinson 5876: 5862:Corey Lee Wrenn 5857:Kim A. Williams 5627:Will Bulsiewicz 5602:Neal D. Barnard 5567: 5565: 5563: 5557: 5511: 5457:What the Health 5328:Films and shows 5322: 5228:The China Study 5100:The Meat Fetish 4955: 4953: 4947: 4927: 4846:Meatless Monday 4784: 4780:World Vegan Day 4680: 4672: 4643:Vegetarian mark 4459: 4449: 4369: 4285: 4239: 4166: 4089: 4080: 4050: 4045: 3979:Green anarchism 3897: 3830: 3779: 3678:Notable writers 3673: 3669:Transition town 3617: 3573:New Monasticism 3516: 3365: 3360: 3304: 3258: 3242: 3239: 3237:Further reading 3234: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3151: 3149: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3121: 3119: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3088: 3086: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3063: 3061: 3059:Discard Studies 3052: 3051: 3047: 3038: 3036: 3027: 3026: 3022: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2963: 2961: 2958:Vegans of Color 2952: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2837:10.2307/3773853 2822: 2821: 2817: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2759: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2723: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2681:South End Press 2670: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2619: 2617: 2605:Carlson, Tucker 2603: 2602: 2598: 2589: 2587: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2565: 2563: 2549:"Not Buying It" 2546: 2545: 2538: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2385: 2367: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2182: 2180: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2026: 2025: 2021: 1979: 1978: 1969: 1960: 1958: 1950: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1929: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1904: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1838: 1837: 1828: 1821: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1783: 1781: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1735:American Speech 1730: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1700: 1699: 1682: 1678: 1665:Hunter-gatherer 1661: 1653:Tristram Stuart 1641: 1619: 1606: 1597: 1588: 1583: 1574: 1572:Refusal of work 1568: 1542: 1536: 1528:green transport 1468: 1431: 1376: 1374:Dumpster diving 1370: 1365: 1349: 1325: 1305:commoditization 1288: 1279: 1221:dumpster diving 1176:group based in 1133: 1131: 1100:anti-capitalist 1092:dumpster diving 1079:of "free" and " 1046: 1017: 1016: 1015: 951:McDonaldization 936:Informal sector 830: 822: 821: 820: 751:Green anarchism 701:Anti-capitalism 670: 662: 661: 660: 631:Donella Meadows 580: 570: 569: 568: 473: 463: 462: 461: 442:The Corporation 423: 420: 394: 374:Steal This Book 364: 348: 333:Brave New World 317: 309: 308: 307: 263:Right to repair 253:Overconsumption 243:Microgeneration 163:Culture jamming 118:Commodification 103:Buy Nothing Day 88:Buyer's remorse 73:Anti-capitalism 52: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7651: 7649: 7641: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7595: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7584: 7572: 7567: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7535: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7435:Bottle cutting 7431: 7429: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7309:Land recycling 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7250: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7226:United Kingdom 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7044: 7039: 7037:Automotive oil 7034: 7028: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7012: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6931: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6907: 6900: 6892: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6875:Pollotarianism 6872: 6870:Pescetarianism 6865:Flexitarianism 6862: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6560:Charity Morgan 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6535:Mary McCartney 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6510:Madhur Jaffrey 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6343:Ellen G. White 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6183:Elmer McCollum 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6163:Susan M. Levin 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6128:Isaac Jennings 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6108:William Harvey 6105: 6100: 6098:Alexander Haig 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6073:Mahatma Gandhi 6070: 6065: 6063:Peter Foxcroft 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6013:Antonio Cocchi 6010: 6008:Henry S. Clubb 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5918:Eduard Baltzer 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5893:William Alcott 5890: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5847:Sunaura Taylor 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5792:Vesanto Melina 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5757:Maxwell G. Lee 5754: 5749: 5744: 5742:Michael Klaper 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5712:Michael Greger 5709: 5707:Lewis Gompertz 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5632:Georges Butaud 5629: 5624: 5619: 5617:Yves Bonnardel 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5597:Martin Balluch 5594: 5589: 5587:Carol J. Adams 5584: 5578: 5576: 5569: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5485: 5477: 5469: 5461: 5453: 5445: 5437: 5429: 5421: 5413: 5405: 5397: 5389: 5381: 5373: 5365: 5361:Meet Your Meat 5357: 5349: 5341: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5312: 5304: 5296: 5288: 5280: 5272: 5264: 5260:Eating Animals 5256: 5248: 5240: 5232: 5224: 5216: 5208: 5200: 5192: 5184: 5176: 5168: 5160: 5152: 5144: 5136: 5128: 5120: 5112: 5108:The New Ethics 5104: 5096: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5064: 5056: 5048: 5040: 5032: 5024: 5016: 5008: 5000: 4992: 4984: 4976: 4968: 4959: 4957: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4841:Meat-free days 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4750:Vegan Outreach 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4694: 4692: 4685: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4543: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4477:Coconut burger 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4430:Pythagoreanism 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4395: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4315:Animal welfare 4312: 4306: 4304: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4115:Black veganism 4112: 4106: 4104: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4056: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4036:Sustainability 4033: 4028: 4023: 4021:Low-technology 4018: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4006: 3996: 3991: 3989:Global warming 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3806:Pentti Linkola 3803: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3720:Harlan Hubbard 3717: 3715:Tom Hodgkinson 3712: 3707: 3705:Mahatma Gandhi 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3553:Jesus movement 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3432:Local currency 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3303: 3302:External links 3300: 3299: 3298: 3291: 3276: 3262: 3256: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3189: 3158: 3128: 3095: 3070: 3045: 3020: 2970: 2945: 2938: 2920: 2893: 2866:(2): 416–430. 2850: 2815: 2788:(4): 857–876. 2768: 2733: 2705: 2686: 2663: 2656: 2638: 2626: 2596: 2572: 2536: 2507:10.1086/683819 2485: 2439: 2390: 2383: 2371:(2009-10-12). 2357: 2350: 2325: 2298:(4): 387–399. 2278: 2275:on 2007-12-18. 2243: 2189: 2164:(4): 249–265. 2142: 2099: 2070:(2): 286–301. 2054: 2035:(4): 245–266. 2019: 1992:(4): 419–444. 1967: 1952:"freegan.info" 1938: 1918:"Why Freegan?" 1909: 1902: 1884: 1849:(3): 279–296. 1826: 1819: 1799: 1790: 1766: 1741:(2): 194–200. 1718: 1711: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1660: 1657: 1640: 1637: 1632:Food Not Bombs 1618: 1615: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1567: 1564: 1538:Main article: 1535: 1532: 1476:Food Not Bombs 1467: 1464: 1430: 1427: 1372:Main article: 1369: 1368:Urban foraging 1366: 1364: 1361: 1348: 1347:Back-to-nature 1345: 1324: 1321: 1292:Food Not Bombs 1287: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1225:plate scraping 1194:Food Not Bombs 1178:Haight-Ashbury 1174:street theater 1149:, attending a 1130: 1127: 1119:Zal Batmanglij 1113:The 2013 film 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 996:Sustainability 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 888: 883: 878: 876:Disneyfication 873: 871:Counterculture 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 832: 831: 828: 827: 824: 823: 819: 818: 816:Social ecology 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 761:Green politics 758: 753: 748: 743: 741:Food Not Bombs 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 672: 671: 668: 667: 664: 663: 659: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 626:Serge Latouche 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 586:Mauro Bonaiuti 582: 581: 576: 575: 572: 571: 567: 566: 561: 556: 551: 549:Reverend Billy 546: 541: 538:Monthly Review 534: 529: 522: 517: 510: 505: 502:Democracy Now! 498: 493: 488: 483: 475: 474: 469: 468: 465: 464: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 417: 415: 410: 405: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 359: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 319: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 248:Non-possession 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 168:Do it yourself 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7650: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7583: 7582: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7564: 7563:organizations 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7536: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7525: 7522: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7480:Simple living 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7470:Pallet crafts 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7409:Waste picking 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7339:Repairability 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7289:Green economy 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7238:United States 7236: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7150:Waste sorting 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7079:Mobile phones 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7016: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6913: 6908: 6906: 6901: 6899: 6894: 6893: 6890: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6823:Juice fasting 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6726:Veggie Galaxy 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6630:Lauren Toyota 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6515:Mollie Katzen 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6480:Rip Esselstyn 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6465:Sue Donaldson 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6389: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6313:Alan Stoddard 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6298:James Simpson 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273:Rollo Russell 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6263:James Rachels 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6248:Cyril V. Pink 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6218:Scott Nearing 6216: 6214: 6213:Helen Nearing 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6168:Andrew Linzey 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6148:William Lambe 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6093:Walter Hadwen 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6018:Edwin Collier 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6003:George Cheyne 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5983:J. L. Buttner 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5852:Richard Twine 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5842:David Sztybel 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5812:David Olivier 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5702:ValĂ©ry Giroux 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5607:David Benatar 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5582:Elisa Aaltola 5580: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5393:A Sacred Duty 5390: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5076:Figs or Pigs? 5073: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4967:(3rd century) 4966: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4725:Our Hen House 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4668:Veggie burger 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4456: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4310:Animal rights 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4271:Organizations 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4172:Vegetarianism 4169: 4163: 4162:Vegan studies 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4135:Straight edge 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4120:Fruitarianism 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4087:vegetarianism 4084: 4077: 4072: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984:The good life 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3857:The Good Life 3854: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3816:Peace Pilgrim 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801:Ted Kaczynski 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3750:Dugald Semple 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3740:Peace Pilgrim 3738: 3736: 3735:Scott Nearing 3733: 3731: 3730:Helen Nearing 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3710:Richard Gregg 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685:Wendell Berry 3683: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3639:Environmental 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3502:Vegetarianism 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3363:Simple living 3357: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3159: 3148:on 2016-03-17 3147: 3143: 3139: 3132: 3129: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3096: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3060: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2993:(1): 98–125. 2992: 2988: 2987:Legal Studies 2981: 2974: 2971: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2939:9780262662017 2935: 2931: 2924: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2769: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2716: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2657:9781904859536 2653: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2384:9780393068368 2380: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2351:9780738215280 2347: 2342: 2341: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202:Urban Studies 2196: 2194: 2190: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2146: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1928:on 2016-06-04 1927: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1903:9780143121121 1899: 1895: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1756:on 2006-09-07 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1623: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1603: 1601: 1594: 1592: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1494:A Freebox in 1492: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1435: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1406: 1405:sell-by dates 1402: 1397: 1393: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1285: 1283: 1276: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229:wild foraging 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190:Keith McHenry 1187: 1183: 1182:San Francisco 1179: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 906:Green economy 904: 902: 899: 897: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 826: 825: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 806:Slow movement 804: 802: 801:Situationists 799: 797: 794: 792: 791:Postmodernism 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 731:Eco-socialism 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 666: 665: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 583: 579: 574: 573: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 539: 535: 533: 530: 528: 527: 526:Green Anarchy 523: 521: 518: 516: 515: 511: 509: 506: 504: 503: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 481: 477: 476: 472: 467: 466: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 422: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 402: 398: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 368: 363: 360: 356: 352: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 316:Notable works 313: 312: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 278:Simple living 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 55: 48: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 7579: 7464: 7440:Cogeneration 7269:Durable good 6787:Pink Peacock 6767:Minerva CafĂ© 6731:Veggie Grill 6716:Souley Vegan 6711:Slutty Vegan 6650:Alan Wakeman 6625:Haile Thomas 6615:Bryant Terry 6505:Richa Hingle 6500:Dick Gregory 6405:Mayim Bialik 6373:Tzachi Zamir 6328:Sidney Trist 6173:Clair Linzey 5993:Job Caudwell 5968:George Black 5913:William Axon 5867:Laura Wright 5837:Peter Singer 5832:JĂ©rĂŽme Segal 5822:Emelia Quinn 5817:David Pearce 5802:David Nibert 5797:Gemma Newman 5777:Reed Mangels 5767:Howard Lyman 5692:Joel Fuhrman 5667:Alan Desmond 5652:Brenda Davis 5622:Will Bonsall 5550: 5543: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5503: 5497:Maa Ka Doodh 5495: 5487: 5479: 5471: 5463: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5431: 5423: 5415: 5407: 5399: 5391: 5383: 5375: 5367: 5359: 5351: 5343: 5335: 5314: 5306: 5298: 5290: 5282: 5274: 5266: 5258: 5250: 5242: 5236:Skinny Bitch 5234: 5226: 5218: 5210: 5202: 5196:Fit for Life 5194: 5186: 5178: 5170: 5162: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5130: 5122: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5082: 5074: 5066: 5058: 5050: 5042: 5034: 5026: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4994: 4986: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4913:Viva! Health 4908:Veggie Pride 4796:Alcott House 4735:Plamil Foods 4712: 4653:Sausage roll 4529:Konjac jelly 4482:Coconut milk 4388:Christianity 4340:Meat paradox 4325:Deep ecology 4130:Raw veganism 4094:Perspectives 3994:Hedonophobia 3954:Deep ecology 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3725:Satish Kumar 3583:Plain people 3548:Distributism 3462:Sattvic diet 3452:Permaculture 3447:Off-the-grid 3422:Gift economy 3411: 3392:Downshifting 3382:Cord-cutting 3320:Freegan.info 3294: 3279: 3265: 3247: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3150:. Retrieved 3146:the original 3141: 3131: 3120:. Retrieved 3108: 3098: 3087:. Retrieved 3084:ladepeche.fr 3083: 3073: 3062:. Retrieved 3058: 3048: 3037:. Retrieved 3034:the Guardian 3033: 3023: 2990: 2986: 2973: 2962:. Retrieved 2960:. 2008-06-03 2957: 2948: 2929: 2923: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2831:(1): 19–31. 2828: 2824: 2818: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2760:. Retrieved 2746: 2736: 2728: 2722:. Retrieved 2718: 2708: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2672: 2666: 2650:. AK Press. 2647: 2641: 2629: 2618:. Retrieved 2612: 2599: 2588:. Retrieved 2584: 2581:"Trash Tour" 2575: 2564:. Retrieved 2552: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2458:(2): 57–79. 2455: 2451: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2373: 2339: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2273:the original 2260: 2256: 2246: 2205: 2201: 2181:. Retrieved 2161: 2155: 2145: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2032: 2028: 2022: 1989: 1985: 1959:. Retrieved 1956:freegan.info 1955: 1930:. Retrieved 1926:the original 1922:freegan.info 1921: 1912: 1893: 1887: 1846: 1840: 1809: 1802: 1793: 1782:. Retrieved 1779:freegan.info 1778: 1769: 1758:. 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Sibly 6358:Frank Wokes 6238:Dean Ornish 6138:Norman Kerr 6118:Brian Hines 6103:Edward Hare 6088:John Haddon 6068:Greta Gaard 5998:James Clark 5988:Paul Carton 5953:Ragnar Berg 5948:Robert Bell 5943:Ernest Bell 5807:Jack Norris 5752:Renan Larue 5727:Melanie Joy 5722:Oscar Horta 5697:Kristi Funk 5677:Mylan Engel 5662:Jan Deckers 5657:Garth Davis 5647:Robert Cook 5612:Steven Best 5564:activists, 5562:Academics, 5372:(2003–2005) 5140:Ten Talents 4851:Friday Fast 4578:Plant cream 4519:Carrageenan 4467:Agave syrup 4355:Sentientism 4345:Nonviolence 4281:Vegan media 4276:Restaurants 4251:Vegetarians 4225:Ecofeminism 4026:Nonviolence 3944:Consumerism 3939:Bohemianism 3914:Agrarianism 3770:Leo Tolstoy 3700:Duane Elgin 3659:Small house 3578:Plain dress 3568:Monasticism 3563:Mindfulness 3472:Slow living 3250:. 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Index

Freegan
a series
Anti-consumerism
Asceticism
Affluenza
Alternative culture
Anti-capitalism
Autonomous building
Billboard hacking
Buyer's remorse
Bioeconomics
Buddhist economics
Buy Nothing Day
Collaborative consumption
Collapsology
Commodification
Commodity fetishism
Commune
Compulsive buying disorder
Conspicuous consumption
Consumer capitalism
Consumerism
Conviviality
Criticism of advertising
Culture jamming
Do it yourself
Downshifting
Durable good
Earth Overshoot Day
Ecological economics

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