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435:. From 1928 to 1932, he had staff roles associated with mine and torpedo warfare, and in September 1932 became commanding officer of the 1st Half-Flotilla of minesweepers. Ruge returned to staff duties in 1934. In the UK during the 1930s he met a British ex-sailor at a regatta, Lt Aubrey Grey, whose ship,
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in
September–October 1939. On 17 October 1939, with naval operations against Poland complete, Ruge transferred to command of FDM West. He was a part of the North Sea-English Channel operations during 1940. From 1940 to 1943, he was stationed in France, rising through the upper ranks to become Vice
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in
November 1943 to supervise the defense of northern France from the predicted Allied invasion. He had no faith in land mines and artillery shells struck underwater, but the marine mines he wanted weren't available. In August 1944, he became the Kriegsmarine's Director of Ship Construction, a
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Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
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The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
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as a cadet in March 1914, he was soon a participant in the 1914, 1915, and 1916 Baltic Sea operations. In 1917 and 1918, he sailed with the destroyer raids in the North Sea and
English Channel.
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was the ship that rescued Grey from the water after the sinking and the pair became friends after meeting, their friendship only interrupted by World War II. On 1 June 1937, Ruge was appointed
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In August 1939, on the eve of the outbreak of World War II, Ruge's command was split into two parts, FdM West covering the North Sea and FdM Ost operating in the
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Admiral in 1943. Sent to Italy in 1943, he served as Senior German Naval
Officer until mid-summer. He was appointed as Naval Advisor to Field Marshal
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The
Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
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Die Träger des
Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
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at
Bremerhaven, sponsored by the United States Navy. He entered politics as a political independent to the Cuxhaven Town Council.
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Utilization of the Anglo-American air forces is the modern type of warfare, turning the flank not from the side but from above.
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At the end of World War II, Ruge became a POW. In 1946, he started a new life as a translator, writer and educator in
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In 1950, Ruge was part of a select group of former
Wehrmacht high-ranking officers invited by Chancellor
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to take part in the conference to discuss West Germany's rearmament. The conference resulted in the
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Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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During the early 1950s, he advised as to how the navy could be restructured in the new
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Wehrmacht Generals, West German Society, and the Debate on Rearmament, 1949–1959
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Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 2: L–Z
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Returning to Germany to continue his naval career in the service of the new
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The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Surface Forces of the Navy—Volume 2: L–Z
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Friedrich Ruge was the son and grandson of German educators. Joining the
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German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom
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710:"How WW1 sailor saved his life by laying it down for a friend"
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After the armistice, Ruge was an officer aboard the destroyer
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President of the Reservist Association of Deutsche Bundeswehr
907:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
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Hitler's Forgotten Flotillas: Kriegsmarine Security Flotillas
581:(1962), he played himself, and was a consultant to the film.
429:) from 1924 and 1926, Ruge was appointed to the minesweeper
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position in which he served till the end of World War II.
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361:(24 December 1894 – 3 July 1985) was an officer in the
863:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
837:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio Verlag.
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that contributed to the creation of the myth of the "
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Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
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Afterward, he became a member of the faculty at the
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1578:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
669:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
539:Admiral Ruge was one of the umpires for the 1974
558:Ruge was the author of several books, including
986:The Citadel Archives: Friedrich Ruge Collection
647:and commodore leader of the Minensuchboote West
954:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
449:, the ship that Ruge had been serving on. The
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1568:Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
560:The Soviets as Naval Opponents, 1941-1945
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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605:Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
657:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
951:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
882:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
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7:
1633:Technische Universität Berlin alumni
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708:Jasper Copping (15 September 2013).
457:(FdM), (Commander of Minesweepers).
373:. He served as the first commander (
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1558:Vice admirals of the Kriegsmarine
612:2nd to 4th class (2 October 1936)
1613:Vice admirals of the German Navy
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1426:Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin
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385:Early life and military career
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1603:Naval Historical Team members
632:2nd Class (17 September 1939)
427:Technische Universität Berlin
409:scuttling of the German Fleet
619:2nd class (21 December 1936)
610:Wehrmacht Long Service Award
878:Paterson, Lawrence (2017).
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635:1st Class (2 October 1939)
596:2nd Class (26 August 1917)
517:, as detailed in Searle's
442:, was sunk in 1917 by the
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1416:Eberhard Graf von Nostitz
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1618:Chiefs of Navy (Germany)
1436:Heinrich von Vietinghoff
853:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer
617:Olympic Games Decoration
599:1st Class (2 March 1918)
455:FĂĽhrer der Minensuchboot
1623:German military writers
1462:Alfred Schulze-Hinrichs
980:German National Library
922:Searle, Alaric (2003).
897:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
628:Clasp to the Iron Cross
425:in Charlottenburg (now
1593:Reichsmarine personnel
1411:Johann von Kielmansegg
1079:Inspectors of the Navy
1026:June 1957–August 1961
829:Dörr, Manfred (1996).
643:on 21 October 1940 as
534:U.S. Naval War College
530:University of TĂĽbingen
1563:Bundesmarine admirals
1499:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
1022:Inspector of the Navy
651:Minesweeper War Badge
569:Quoted at Normandy:
523:Inspector of the Navy
493:Naval Historical Team
423:Technische Hochschule
421:After studies at the
375:Inspector of the Navy
365:and recipient of the
301:Years of service
1303:Roderich Kiesewetter
1283:Heinz-Alfred Steiner
720:on 18 September 2013
391:Imperial German Navy
359:Friedrich Oskar Ruge
341:Great Cross of Merit
259:Imperial German Navy
40:improve this article
1396:Wolf Graf Baudissin
1356:Himmerod memorandum
1293:Ernst-Reinhard Beck
1278:Peter Kurt WĂĽrzbach
1170:Kay-Achim Schönbach
1155:Wolfgang E. Nolting
1140:Hans-Rudolf Boehmer
765:, pp. 236–238.
714:The Daily Telegraph
671:(28 September 1961)
667:Grand Cross of the
566:, written in 1959.
504:Himmerod memorandum
1258:Heinz-Detlef Drape
1233:Adelbert Weinstein
1125:Dieter Wellershoff
991:2013-08-15 at the
928:Praeger Publishers
653:(15 February 1940)
564:Rommel in Normandy
545:Operation Sea Lion
519:Wehrmacht Generals
471:Invasion of Poland
377:) of the post-war
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1263:Hans-Michael Moll
1220:President of the
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1135:Hein-Peter Weyher
1130:Hans-Joachim Mann
1100:Karl-Adolf Zenker
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1062:Succeeded by
1033:Karl-Adolf Zenker
1029:Succeeded by
1010:Military offices
961:978-0-674-02577-6
937:978-0-275-97968-3
914:978-3-938845-17-2
889:978-1-4738-8239-3
870:978-3-7909-0284-6
844:978-3-7648-2497-6
741:, pp. 24–25.
623:Sudetenland Medal
550:He died in 1985.
541:Sandhurst wargame
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1375:Horst KrĂĽger
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1110:Heinz KĂĽhnle
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227:Nazi Germany
185:West Germany
172:(1985-07-03)
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38:Please help
33:verification
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1543:1985 deaths
1538:1894 births
1308:Oswin Veith
1145:Hans LĂĽssow
585:Decorations
379:German Navy
363:German Navy
323:World War I
313:Vizeadmiral
295:German Navy
170:3 July 1985
1532:Categories
1298:Gerd Höfer
1150:Lutz Feldt
1059:1962–1965
763:Wette 2007
724:5 December
676:References
591:Iron Cross
467:Baltic Sea
405:Scapa Flow
191:Allegiance
146:1894-12-24
66:newspapers
1489:Biography
1363:Air Force
1016:New title
982:catalogue
855:(2000) .
790:Dörr 1996
681:Citations
444:SMS
439:Partridge
437:HMS
398:SMS
347:Relations
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948:(2007).
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483:Post-war
245:Service/
177:TĂĽbingen
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