566:
42:. It started approximately one million years ago and ended about 370 000 years ago. Some sources put the end at 480 000 years ago. Deep sea core samples have identified approximately 5 glacial cycles of varying intensity during Gunz.
145:(at least MIS 21 to MIS 11) during Gunz. Thus, there have probably been about 5 glacial cycles of varying intensity during Gunz. During Gunz the 41 000 year glacial cycle of previous stages (
298:
225:
471:
278:"Auf den Spuren der Eiszeit im Raum Wangen a. A.: Neue Erkenntnisse auf Grund von bodenkundlichen Untersuchungen im Endmoränengebiet des Rhonegletschers"
334:
412:
248:
302:
361:
K.A. Habbe; D. Ellwanger; R. Becker-Haumann (2007), "Stratigraphische
Begriffe für das Quartär des süddeutschen Alpenvorlandes",
277:
129:
stage, with the border arbitrarily put at the start of MIS 10 (approximately 374 000 years ago). Gunz corresponds roughly to the
121:
The 2016 version of the detailed stratigraphic table by the German
Stratigraphic Commission puts the start of Gunz in the late
173:
glacials. These have not been easy to identify in the geological record of the Alps, but MIS 16 has been identified with the
110:
of the
Pleistocene in the traditional, quadripartite glacial classification of the Alps. The Günz was thought to follow the
595:
115:
125:(approximately one million years ago, earlier than MIS 19) and shows a continuity of glacial cycles with the following
585:
565:
545:
464:
457:
111:
449:
349:
154:
540:
530:
535:
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of
Eastern Europe. The strong glacial MIS 12 has been problematic, and has sometimes been identified with the
99:
190:
550:
142:
508:
103:
523:
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87:
324:
590:
555:
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330:
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126:
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263:
Geologische Karte von Bayern 1:500000 mit Erläuterungen. 1 Karte + Erläuterungen + 8 Beilagen
498:
422:(in German), vol. 41, no. 1–3, Berlin, Stuttgart, pp. 385–399, archived from
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370:
150:
518:
493:
385:
170:
166:
146:
130:
63:
174:
83:
579:
265:(in German) (4 ed.), Munich: Bayrisches Geologisches Landesamt, pp. 238 ff
98:("The Alps in the Ice Age Period") which was published between 1901 and 1909. Its
17:
214:
481:
215:
German
Stratigraphic Commission: Stratigraphische Tabelle von Deutschland 2016
107:
394:
181:, which would imply an end to Gunz already after MIS 13 (480 000 years ago).
375:
230:
Ad hoc AG Geologie der
Staatlichen Geologischen Dienste (SGD) and the BGR
91:
162:
158:
413:"Das Quartär in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 2002"
227:
Stratigraphische
Tabellen des Bayerischen Geologischen Landesamtes.
39:
453:
350:
Cambridge
Quaternary Palaeoenvironments Group: Don Glaciation
153:) had been replaced by a dominance of a 100,000-year cycle (
141:
Deep sea core samples have identified approximately 10
165:) reached similar extents to those of the more recent
363:
Eiszeitalter und
Gegenwart Quaternary Science Journal
465:
440:Albrecht Penck; Eduard Brückner (1901–1909),
8:
261:Walter Freudenberger; Klaus Schwerd (1996),
38:is a timespan in the glacial history of the
287:(in German), vol. 47, pp. 135–152
133:in the glacial history of Northern Europe.
472:
458:
450:
210:
208:
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384:
374:
90:, who named this ice age after the River
202:
157:). The most intense glacials of Gunz (
7:
444:(in German), Leipzig: C.H. Tauchnitz
326:Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science
25:
480:The cold and warm periods of the
243:. London: Penguin, 1984, p. 240.
564:
241:Dictionary of Physical Geography
323:Scott Elias; Cary Mock (2013).
386:11858/00-1735-0000-0001-B9FE-0
1:
420:Newsletters in Stratigraphie
94:in their multi-volume work,
612:
155:Mid-Pleistocene Transition
562:
489:
442:Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter
116:Günz-Haslach interglacial
96:Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter
329:. Newnes. p. 4257.
285:Jahrbuch des Oberaargaus
112:Danube-Günz interglacial
411:T. Litt; et al.,
276:Ueli Reinmann (2004),
239:Whittow, John (1984).
191:Timeline of glaciation
67:
143:marine isotope stages
114:and was ended by the
484:in the Alpine region
376:10.3285/eg.56.1-2.03
596:Geology of the Alps
106:. It is the oldest
46:History of the term
586:Pleistocene events
104:Iller-Lech Plateau
60:Günz glacial stage
56:Gunzian glaciation
18:Günz Glacial Stage
573:
572:
556:Last Interglacial
336:978-0-444-53642-6
179:Mindel glaciation
16:(Redirected from
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301:. Archived from
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131:Cromerian stage
88:Eduard Brückner
82:) goes back to
52:Gunz glaciation
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23:
22:
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12:
11:
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546:Haslach/Mindel
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369:(1/2): 66–83,
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175:Don Glaciation
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137:Glacial cycles
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84:Albrecht Penck
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44:
24:
14:
13:
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429:on 2015-09-23
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365:(in German),
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305:on 2019-09-16
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68:Günz-Kaltzeit
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45:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
19:
541:Gunz/Haslach
531:Biber/Danube
503:
441:
431:, retrieved
424:the original
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366:
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325:
318:
307:. Retrieved
303:the original
293:
284:
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120:
95:
80:Günz-Eiszeit
79:
76:Günz-Komplex
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72:Günz-Glazial
71:
59:
55:
51:
49:
36:Gunz Complex
35:
31:
27:
26:
551:Mindel/Riss
536:Danube/Gunz
446:(3 volumes)
299:"Climatica"
100:type region
580:Categories
482:Quaternary
433:2015-04-29
405:Literature
309:2019-03-23
197:References
108:glaciation
395:0424-7116
123:Calabrian
50:The name
591:Ice ages
185:See also
509:Haslach
102:is the
70:, also
514:Mindel
499:Danube
393:
333:
247:
163:MIS 12
159:MIS 16
151:Danube
127:Mindel
64:German
494:Biber
427:(PDF)
416:(PDF)
281:(PDF)
147:Biber
524:Würm
519:Riss
504:Gunz
391:ISSN
331:ISBN
245:ISBN
171:Wurm
169:and
167:Riss
161:and
149:and
92:Günz
86:and
78:and
40:Alps
32:Günz
28:Gunz
381:hdl
371:doi
58:or
34:or
582::
418:,
389:,
379:,
367:56
283:,
205:^
118:.
74:,
66::
54:,
30:,
473:e
466:t
459:v
383::
373::
339:.
312:.
251:.
62:(
20:)
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