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The
Cooperative Union Limited Holyoake House, Hanover Street, Manchester, Greater Manchester, M60 0AS has Holyoake commemorated on the side of the building as “one of the pioneers of Co-operation who for nearly 70 years was a strenuous worker for liberty and reform”.
592:. Referring back to this he wrote, "I had certainly intended to mark, by a convenient name, a new species of patriots... characteristic was a war-urging pretentiousness which discredited the silent, resolute, self-defensiveness of the British people."
44:
1084:"Holyoake eventually came to adopt Huxley's label "agnostic" (Berman 1990, p. 213). "The later Holyoake felt that the new label "agnosticism" more exactly suited his atheological position." (Berman 1990, p. 222).
345:. Those at the lecture, the second in a series, moved and carried a motion "that free discussion was equally beneficial in the departments of politics, morals and religion." In 1842 Holyoake and the socialist
1525:
1436:
411:, then a Baptist, began debating with them, and in the process changed her beliefs. She "saw the light of reason" in 1855 and became a supporter of Holyoake and a prominent secular speaker.
543:
in London. The grave lies in a north-east section, off the main paths, and is not readily accessible, but visible between graves on the east side of the main central-north path, behind
256:
in dissenting from the official
Owenite policy that lecturers should take a religious oath to enable them to take collections on Sundays. Southwell had founded an atheist publication,
224:
and a
Wesleyan Sunday School, began working half-days at the same foundry as his father at the age of eight, and learnt his trade. At 18 he began attending lectures at the Birmingham
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1819:
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326:, though this had no theological character and the incriminating words were merely a reply to a question addressed to him from the body of the meeting.
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in August 1876. He was the last person indicted for publishing an unstamped newspaper, but the prosecution was dropped when the tax was withdrawn.
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and later became an assistant lecturer. He married
Eleanor Williams in 1839 and decided to become a full-time teacher, but was rejected for his
1814:
1732:
1718:
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1108:
1069:
793:
626:
unveiled a blue plaque commemorating
Holyoake on Friday 17 August 2018. It is mounted on the front of a newsagents' at 4 Woburn Walk in
316:
244:
social missionary. His first posting was in
Worcester, but the following year he was transferred to a more important one in Sheffield.
1301:
1562:
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1419:
1390:
1774:
1414:
Matthew Parris and Kevin
Maguire, "Great parliamentary scandals: five centuries of calumny, smear and innuendo", Robson, 2004,
297:, who translated various works by Comte and was perhaps the first female sociologist. She wrote to him excitedly on reviewing
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558:. Holyoake House was opened in 1911 and also houses the National Co-operative Archive. A second collection is held at
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599:, and contributed to the cost of Bottomley's upkeep after he was orphaned in 1865. The New Zealand Prime Minister
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1660:"Holyoake, George Jacob" The Oxford Companion to British History. Ed. John Cannon. Oxford University Press, 1997
623:
423:
303:
290:
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940:"Notes of Mr Hunt reporter August 15 1842, The Trial of George Jacob Holyoake on an Indictment for blasphemy"
333:
Gaol, and there was a formal complaint to the Home
Secretary, which was upheld. He was well supported by the
1017:
Rectenwald, Michael (June 2013). "Secularism and the cultures of nineteenth-century scientific naturalism".
974:
Rectenwald, Michael (June 2014). "Secularism and the cultures of nineteenth-century scientific naturalism".
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346:
225:
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350:
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Collection
Description of the Holyoake archive, held at the National Co-operative Archive, Manchester, UK
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Holyoake's later years were mainly spent on the working-class co-operative movement. He served as
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soon came to see "atheism" as a negative term, preferring "secularism". He then adopted the term "
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999:
991:
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680:
Christianity and
Secularism Report of a Public Discussion Between Rev. Brewin and G. J. Holyoake
369:
changed hands. After the paper closed at the end of 1843, Holyoake founded a more moderate one,
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The Co-operative Movement decided to build a lasting monument to him: a permanent home for the
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262:, and was soon imprisoned on those grounds. Holyoake took over as editor, having moved to an
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It took an intervention by supporters to stop him being walked in chains from Cheltenham to
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1333:
Semi-detached Idealists: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1854–1945
1308:
1064:. Houndsmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 71–106.
150:
1320:
Collection Description of the Holyoake archive, held at the Bishopsgate Institute, London
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672:
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography
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Holyoake's name on the lower section of the Reformers memorial, Kensal Green Cemetery
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1648:
1612:(2013), "Secularism and the Cultures of Nineteenth-century Scientific Naturalism".
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450:
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72:
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www.secularism.org.uk/news/2018/08/nss-unveils-blue-plaque-commemorating-holyoake
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A contribution towards a bibliography of the writings of George Jacob Holyoake
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Holyoake nonetheless underwent six months' imprisonment and editorship of the
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68:
17:
823:
Victorian Infidels: The Origins of the British Secularist Movement, 1791–1866
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Rudiments of Public Speaking and Debate or, Hints on the Application of Logic
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Holyoake is listed on the south face of the Reformers' Memorial in London's
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237:
229:
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Eve and the New Jerusalem: Socialism and Feminism in the Nineteenth Century
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571:
532:
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185:
91:
1605:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 622.
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995:
719:
The History of Co-operation in England: Its Literature and its Advocates
1716:
Secularism 101: Defining Secularism: Origins with George Jacob Holyoake
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Nineteenth-century British Secularism Science, Religion and Literature.
1617:
1062:
Nineteenth-Century British Secularism: Science, Religion and Literature
263:
241:
925:
43:
1526:"Holyoake Terrace and The Development of Social Housing in Sevenoaks"
1469:"National Secular Society unveils blue plaque commemorating Holyoake"
595:
Holyoake was the uncle of an independent MP and convicted fraudster,
536:
95:
1700:
1437:"In praise of the secular, part 3 of 4: The value of being secular"
1586:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
522:
468:
203:
1632:
Inventing Secularism: The Radical Life of George Jacob Holyoake.
580:
on 13 March 1878, referring to the patriotic song "By Jingo" by
539:, on 22 January 1906, and was buried in the eastern section of
315:
In 1842, Holyoake became one of the last persons convicted for
176:(13 April 1817 – 22 January 1906) was an English secularist,
240:
views. Unable to teach full-time, Holyoake took a job as an
512:(1891). He also published (1892) an autobiography entitled
437:
On 6 March 1881, Holyoake was a speaker at the opening of
1666:
biography & selected writings at gerald-massey.org.uk
293:
of traditional religion. Holyoake was an acquaintance of
1555:
A history of atheism in Britain: from Hobbes to Russell
1153:"Random Recollections of the Leicester Secular Society"
527:
The grave of George Holyoake, Highgate Cemetery, London
893:
891:
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373:, which survived into 1845. Holyoake also founded the
285:. Comte had himself attempted to establish a secular "
765:– the last person executed for blasphemy in Britain
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138:
130:
122:
114:
103:
80:
50:
34:
1389:. Vol. II. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp.
1354:. Vol. II. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp.
736:(Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1896)
634:'s scheme of local history commemorative plaques.
192:, from 1846 to June 1861, and a co-operative one,
392:He retained his disbelief in God, but after the
337:at the time in his actions, but attacked in the
220:and his mother as a button maker. He attended a
1729:"Archival material relating to George Holyoake"
956:Barbara Taylor, "Martin, Emma (1811/12–1851)",
319:in a public lecture, held in April 1842 at the
1614:The British Journal for the History of Science
1571:, 2 vols. London: Watts & Co. It includes
1019:The British Journal for the History of Science
188:" in 1878. He edited a secularist paper, the
8:
1504:. Historical Publications Ltd. p. 110.
516:, and in 1905 two volumes of reminiscences,
913:Politics in Mechanics' Institutes 1820–1850
1737:
1627:Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan
976:British Journal for the History of Science
785:English Secularism: A Confession of Belief
733:English Secularism: A Confession of Belief
180:and newspaper editor. He coined the terms
42:
31:
1569:Life and Letters of George Jacob Holyoake
1103:. Harvard University Press. p. 283.
810:Divided by God. Farrar, Straus and Giroux
788:. Library of Alexandria. pp. 47−48.
691:(New York: McElrath & Barker, 1853);
653:, Kent, are named after George Holyoake.
266:position as a result of his experiences.
1335:(Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 105.
897:
1283:. Vol. II. London: T. Fisher Unwin
1241:. Vol. II. London: T. Fisher Unwin
958:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
774:
1820:Writers from Birmingham, West Midlands
1575:, by C. W. F. Goss, pp. 329–344.)
1266:. Vol. I. London: T. Fisher Unwin
1224:. Vol. I. London: T. Fisher Unwin
825:, University of Manchester, 1974. See
506:The History of Co-operation in England
269:Holyoake was influenced by the French
664:Rationalism: A Treatise for the Times
27:English secularist writer (1817–1906)
7:
1634:Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland
1487:"Origins of Headington Street Names"
434:, which remained active until 1884.
377:, where he developed the concept of
1825:Presidents of Co-operative Congress
695:9th edition, revised & enlarged
630:, London, WC1H 0JL, as part of the
510:The Co-operative Movement of To-day
728:) (London: Trübner & Co, 1875)
212:George Jacob Holyoake was born in
25:
1679:Works by or about George Holyoake
1386:Sixty Years of An Agitator's Life
1351:Sixty Years of An Agitator's Life
1238:Sixty Years of An Agitator's Life
1221:Sixty Years of An Agitator's Life
1176:. London: Watts & Co., p. 93.
1174:The Story of the R.P.A. 1899–1949
910:Turner, Colin M. (January 1980).
514:Sixty Years of an Agitator's Life
445:in Humberstone Gate, along with
1708:
1579:
1528:. September 2013. Archived from
1151:Gimson, Sydney A. (March 1932).
960:, Oxford University Press, 2004
747:
163:
1800:British critics of Christianity
1654:Oxford Reference Online Premium
1645:George Jacob Holyoake biography
1277:Holyoake, George Jacob (1905).
1260:Holyoake, George Jacob (1905).
1235:Holyoake, George Jacob (1892).
1218:Holyoake, George Jacob (1892).
1192:. February 2002. Archived from
1187:"Congress Presidents 1869–2002"
1131:Jellis, George (9 March 2011),
944:British Library main catalogues
407:were lecturing in East London.
281:and famous for the doctrine of
216:, where his father worked as a
1795:British cooperative organizers
1670:Works by George Jacob Holyoake
645:, London, Holyoake Terrace in
496:for the first day of the 1887
134:Inventing the word secularism.
1:
1815:People convicted of blasphemy
1249:– via Internet Archive.
1232:– via Internet Archive.
683:(London: Ward & Co, 1853)
508:(1875; revised ed. 1906) and
459:Rationalist Press Association
1765:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
1060:Rectenwald, Michael (2016).
712:The Principles of Secularism
500:. He wrote a history of the
430:and Harriet Law founded the
1707:(public domain audiobooks)
1623:Michael Rectenwald (2016),
641:, Oxford, Holyoake Walk in
228:, where he encountered the
1841:
1172:Adam Gowans Whyte (1949),
962:accessed 10 September 2015
570:Holyoake coined the term "
403:In the 1850s Holyoake and
1721:22 September 2006 at the
1649:Humanist Heritage website
1280:Bygones Worth Remembering
1263:Bygones Worth Remembering
1139:Leicester Secular Society
1031:10.1017/s0007087412000738
988:10.1017/s0007087412000738
675:(London: J. Watson, 1850)
667:(London: J. Watson, 1845)
518:Bygones Worth Remembering
439:Leicester Secular Society
414:After an 1877 split with
289:" to fulfil the cohesive
162:
41:
1701:Works by George Holyoake
1616:46, no. 2: pp. 231–254.
1500:Hounsell, Peter (2005).
649:and Holyoake Terrace in
624:National Secular Society
424:National Secular Society
304:On the Origin of Species
1775:English autobiographers
1602:Encyclopædia Britannica
1307:13 January 2012 at the
1134:Harriet Law (1831–1897)
918:University of Leicester
843:, United Kingdom: Watts
782:Holyoake, G.J. (1896).
1597:Holyoake, George Jacob
1567:Joseph McCabe (1908),
1381:Holyoake, George Jacob
1346:Holyoake, George Jacob
528:
489:
351:Anti-Persecution Union
271:philosopher of science
209:
1664:George Jacob Holyoake
1557:, London: Routledge.
1553:David Berman (1990),
859:Spartacus Educational
841:George Jacob Holyoake
632:Marchmont Association
613:Kensal Green Cemetery
584:, popularised by the
526:
498:Co-operative Congress
472:
465:Co-operative movement
432:British Secular Union
400:", when it appeared.
357:in danger of arrest.
335:Cheltenham Free Press
207:
174:George Jacob Holyoake
55:George Jacob Holyoake
1733:UK National Archives
603:was related to him.
486:Co-operative College
339:Cheltenham Chronicle
324:Mechanics' Institute
287:religion of humanity
226:Mechanics' Institute
1805:Freethought writers
1630:Ray Argyle (2021),
1618:Found at JSTOR here
839:McCabe, J. (1922),
808:Noah Feldman 2005,
704:The Trial of Theism
560:Bishopsgate Library
1790:English socialists
1610:Michael Rectenwald
1532:on 10 January 2022
1449:on 31 January 2018
1097:(1 January 1993).
946:. British Library.
552:Co-operative Union
529:
490:
383:, followed by the
210:
194:The English Leader
1785:English humanists
1780:English criminals
1770:English agnostics
1674:Project Gutenberg
1475:. 20 August 2018.
1110:978-0-674-27023-7
1071:978-1-137-46389-0
880:"George Holyoake"
855:"George Holyoake"
795:978-1-465-51332-8
637:Holyoake Road in
597:Horatio Bottomley
574:" in a letter to
541:Highgate Cemetery
531:Holyoake died in
502:Rochdale Pioneers
457:. He chaired the
455:Charles Bradlaugh
426:(NSS), Holyoake,
422:, leaders of the
416:Charles Bradlaugh
405:Charles Southwell
295:Harriet Martineau
254:Charles Southwell
171:
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123:Years active
108:Highgate Cemetery
16:(Redirected from
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1694:Internet Archive
1683:Internet Archive
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647:Penrith, Cumbria
590:G. H. MacDermott
482:Co-operatives UK
259:Oracle of Reason
252:Holyoake joined
196:, in 1864–1867.
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142:Eleanor Williams
118:Newspaper editor
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1199:on 28 May 2008
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601:Keith Holyoake
577:The Daily News
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474:Holyoake House
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461:in 1899–1906.
386:Secular Review
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864:16 December
447:Harriet Law
409:Harriet Law
353:to support
349:formed the
347:Emma Martin
311:Prosecution
234:Robert Owen
222:dame school
178:co-operator
1749:Categories
1548:References
1536:10 January
1396:28 January
926:2381/35680
916:(thesis).
639:Headington
628:Bloomsbury
586:music hall
582:G. W. Hunt
556:Manchester
547:'s grave.
480:, home to
478:Manchester
380:secularism
361:Secularism
331:Gloucester
321:Cheltenham
283:positivism
218:whitesmith
214:Birmingham
200:Early life
182:secularism
115:Occupation
69:Birmingham
61:1817-04-13
1158:27 August
1116:26 August
1047:145566942
1004:145566942
812:, p. 113.
726:Volume II
651:Sevenoaks
607:Memorials
494:President
317:blasphemy
307:in 1859.
279:sociology
238:socialist
230:socialist
158:Signature
153:(brother)
147:Relatives
126:1846–1861
98:, England
75:, England
1810:Owenites
1719:Archived
1705:LibriVox
1453:21 April
1422:, p. 85.
1383:(1892).
1348:(1892).
1305:Archived
1287:14 March
1270:14 March
1245:14 March
1228:14 March
1039:43820386
996:43820386
741:See also
723:Volume I
572:jingoism
533:Brighton
504:(1857),
484:and the
398:agnostic
375:Reasoner
343:Examiner
291:function
190:Reasoner
186:jingoism
110:, London
92:Brighton
1681:at the
1647:on the
1590::
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698:. 1904.
588:singer
264:atheist
248:Owenism
242:Owenite
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537:Sussex
394:Oracle
367:Oracle
299:Darwin
139:Spouse
96:Sussex
1447:(PDF)
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1043:S2CID
1035:JSTOR
1000:S2CID
992:JSTOR
770:Notes
1559:ISBN
1538:2022
1506:ISBN
1455:2015
1416:ISBN
1398:2022
1363:2021
1289:2018
1272:2018
1247:2018
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1160:2013
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1105:ISBN
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790:ISBN
622:The
453:and
418:and
341:and
81:Died
51:Born
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1692:on
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