165:
164:
235:
thoroughly surveyed
Severnaya Zemlya during a 1930–1932 expedition to the archipelago. between 1930 and 1932. This voyage allowed to obliterate enormous "white spaces" on the Arctic map. Geographic features of the territory were named after
3021:
3630:
216:, the last major piece of unsurveyed territory in the Soviet Arctic. In 1926 the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR had renamed the still not fully explored land
261:
with its enamel sky and proud cliffs garbed in blue, hardened glacial streams, but nowhere did I witness such grimness or such depressing, lifeless relief...
2183:
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292:
1144:
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779:
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558:
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Ushakov broke new ground when he surveyed and explored
Severnaya Zemlya, together with four other Arctic explorers, establishing that it was an
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46:
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62:
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474:
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714:
390:
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1950:
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408:"Депутаты Законодательного собрания Красноярского края против переименования островов архипелага "Северная Земля""
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674:
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2255:
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1993:
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706:
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994:
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861:
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122:
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2400:
2359:
1972:
1963:
1834:
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1597:
1354:
1316:
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1111:
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693:
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was discovered. In 1937 the ship was caught in the ice with two others and forced to winter in the
232:
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437:
3197:
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2151:
2045:
2009:
1985:
1876:
1723:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1590:
1568:
1547:
1428:
1418:
1165:
1053:
981:
654:
645:
637:
548:
528:
334:, which was the last piece of undiscovered territory in the Russian Arctic, was named after him.
246:
240:
organizations, events and personalities. About the bleakness of
Severnaya Zemlya Ushakov wrote:
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866:
772:
730:
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515:
295:(Главное Управление Северного Морского Пути). Ushakov then worked at the Chief Directorate of
224:
434:"Архипелаг Северная Земля — один из наиболее крупных районов оледенения на территории России"
3586:
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2434:
2419:
2158:
2087:
2082:
2056:
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1933:
1856:
1809:
1576:
1396:
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1252:
1186:
1100:
882:
874:
760:
680:
632:
622:
595:
267:
258:
209:
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192:
134:
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3414:
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3333:
3298:
3234:
3133:
3048:
3015:
2747:
2530:
2522:
2491:
2407:
2367:
2121:
2077:
2017:
1941:
1911:
1906:
1866:
1844:
1792:
1728:
1718:
1669:
1391:
1376:
1229:
1198:
1160:
910:
838:
832:
755:
720:
580:
394:
104:
2099:
276:
went farther north than most; in 1935 and 1936 the last unexplored areas in the northern
3550:
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3445:
3435:
3404:
3263:
3253:
3145:
3095:
2960:
2910:
2883:
2828:
2624:
2619:
2468:
2321:
2137:
2094:
2027:
2001:
1955:
1928:
1901:
1871:
1814:
1772:
1762:
1642:
1635:
1532:
1512:
1324:
1284:
1215:
1011:
986:
941:
905:
899:
891:
851:
846:
820:
800:
568:
343:
331:
281:
250:
184:
114:
71:
3609:
3513:
3455:
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3440:
3390:
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3361:
3305:
3182:
3176:
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2770:
2681:
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2429:
2224:
2203:
2071:
1849:
1819:
1787:
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1619:
1525:
1408:
1203:
1016:
966:
959:
951:
856:
765:
600:
254:
220:(Northern Land). This archipelago was completely mapped under Ushakov, together with
173:
3544:
3538:
3150:
3114:
2980:
2807:
2757:
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2550:
2238:
2189:
2039:
1861:
1824:
1804:
1745:
1279:
1267:
1210:
1138:
1039:
936:
930:
827:
815:
688:
666:
590:
543:
142:
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3247:
3034:
2822:
2197:
2129:
1891:
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1713:
1613:
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1413:
749:
266:
In 1935, Ushakov led the first Soviet high-latitude expedition on an icebreaker
153:
66:
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3109:
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1583:
1309:
1237:
1179:
572:
323:
285:
2902:
1739:
1291:
1074:
387:
237:
221:
45:
17:
2834:
277:
475:
Role of
Georgiy Alekseevich Ushakov in development of Russian oceanology
156:. He was honoured by being named Doctor of Geographic Sciences in 1950.
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1628:
1106:
1082:
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1707:
1032:
307:
191:) and was its head for three years. In 1930–1932, Ushakov headed the
169:
146:
89:
484:
1093:
407:
288:, adding valuable winter observations to the usual summer ones.
93:
2284:
526:
488:
330:
bear
Ushakov's name. But perhaps the greatest honor was that
326:, a spit and a cape on Wrangel Island, as well as a river on
183:
In 1926, Ushakov founded the first Soviet settlement on
459:
3262:
2993:
2580:
2320:
1693:
1224:
1069:
567:
110:
100:
78:
55:
32:
195:expedition and established a polar station called
291:In 1932–1936, Georgy Ushakov was employed at the
141:) (17 (30) January 1901 – 3 December 1963) was a
3631:Polar exploration by Russia and the Soviet Union
242:
500:
8:
346:, two other orders, and a number of medals.
293:Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route
2294:
2281:
536:
523:
507:
493:
485:
44:
29:
3565:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
163:
3140:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
355:
297:Hydrometeorological Service of the USSR
7:
364:"Zhuravleva bay. Komsomolets island"
2926:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1123:Norse colonization of North America
2455:United States Exploring Expedition
50:Georgy Ushakov before World War II
25:
3529:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
2897:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
172:during the venture to rescue the
119:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
3661:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
3423:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
2816:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
208:carried groups of scientists to
253:, twice visited fog enshrouded
1:
2802:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
2737:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
280:were examined and the little
27:Soviet explorer of the Arctic
3159:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
2975:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
2781:French Antarctic Expeditions
2711:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2597:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
715:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
202:In 1929 and 1930 icebreaker
2244:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
1923:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
788:Andrée's balloon expedition
3677:
1445:Franklin's lost expedition
1145:Christian IV's expeditions
388:Biography of G. A. Ushakov
301:Soviet Academy of Sciences
131:Georgy Alexeyevich Ushakov
2297:
2293:
2280:
1799:Great Northern Expedition
1475:Rae–Richardson expedition
675:British Arctic Expedition
539:
535:
522:
414:(in Russian). 27 May 2007
328:October Revolution Island
245:I have seen God-forsaken
139:Георгий Алексеевич Ушаков
138:
43:
3083:British Antarctic Survey
3077:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2322:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
342:Ushakov was awarded the
214:Emperor Nicholas II Land
3656:Explorers of the Arctic
3559:Pole of inaccessibility
3222:Antarctic Treaty System
1563:2nd Grinnell expedition
168:G. Ushakov (centre) in
3626:Soviet polar explorers
264:
180:
3229:Transglobe Expedition
3128:Operation Deep Freeze
2537:Challenger expedition
1403:Coppermine expedition
924:Drifting ice stations
314:in Severnaya Zemlya.
272:. The cruises of the
167:
123:Order of the Red Star
310:, but was buried on
212:and later to former
199:(Domashniy Island).
3399:South magnetic pole
2065:Brusilov expedition
1174:Danish colonization
612:North magnetic pole
231:and radio operator
3090:Operation Windmill
3071:Operation Highjump
2046:Rusanov expedition
1951:A. E. Nordenskiöld
1695:North East Passage
1499:McClure expedition
480:The Russian Arctic
393:2011-07-25 at the
257:, and I have seen
249:, blizzard-ridden
247:Chukotka Peninsula
181:
3636:Russian explorers
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3057:Operation Tabarin
2919:Far Eastern Party
2765:Nimrod Expedition
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
1835:M. Pronchishcheva
1757:Siberian Cossacks
1226:Northwest Passage
559:Research stations
516:Polar exploration
322:Mountains in the
225:Nikolay Urvantsev
128:
127:
38:
16:(Redirected from
3668:
3641:Severnaya Zemlya
3104:Ronne Expedition
2589:
2583:
2447:Dumont d'Urville
2295:
2282:
1830:V. Pronchishchev
537:
524:
509:
502:
495:
486:
462:
457:Brian Bonhomme,
455:
449:
448:
446:
445:
436:. Archived from
430:
424:
423:
421:
419:
404:
398:
385:
379:
378:
376:
375:
366:. Archived from
360:
312:Domashniy Island
306:Ushakov died in
299:(1936–1940) and
259:Franz Josef Land
229:Sergei Zhuravlev
218:Severnaya Zemlya
210:Franz Josef Land
193:Severnaya Zemlya
145:explorer of the
140:
85:
48:
36:
30:
21:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3591:
3266:
3258:
3134:McMurdo Station
3003:Modern research
3001:
2989:
2724:O. Nordenskjöld
2587:
2581:
2576:
2492:Ross expedition
2316:
2289:
2268:
1697:
1689:
1230:Northern Canada
1228:
1220:
1073:
1065:
571:
563:
531:
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417:
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397:at Polar World.
395:Wayback Machine
386:
382:
373:
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362:
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340:
320:
197:Остров Домашний
162:
121:
117:
105:Arctic explorer
96:
87:
83:
82:3 December 1963
74:
70:
60:
59:17 January 1901
51:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3551:Vostok Station
3541:
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3511:
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3502:Cherry-Garrard
3499:
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3342:Southern Cross
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3264:Farthest South
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3007:
3005:
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2961:Ross Sea party
2957:
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2655:Southern Cross
2648:Southern Cross
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2394:Bellingshausen
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2054:
2042:
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2030:
2025:
2020:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1938:
1937:
1936:
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1914:
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1753:
1748:
1743:
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1699:Russian Arctic
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1134:Snæbjörn galti
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569:Farthest North
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469:External links
467:
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344:Order of Lenin
339:
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332:Ushakov Island
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282:Ushakov Island
251:Wrangel Island
187:(today called
185:Wrangel Island
161:
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126:
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115:Order of Lenin
112:
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101:Known for
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86:(aged 62)
80:
76:
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72:Russian Empire
61:
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41:
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37:Георгий Ушаков
34:Georgy Ushakov
33:
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2682:Discovery Hut
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2212:A. Sibiryakov
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
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2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:Glavsevmorput
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
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2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
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2153:
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2110:
2109:
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2103:
2101:
2098:
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1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:J. Richardson
1484:
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1479:
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1467:
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1457:
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1386:
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1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
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1326:
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1315:
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1308:
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1305:
1300:
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1281:
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1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:M. Corte-Real
1246:
1244:
1243:G. Corte-Real
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:C. Richardson
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
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1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
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1084:
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1078:
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1072:
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1043:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1000:
999:
998:
992:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
977:
976:
975:Georgiy Sedov
971:
969:
968:
964:
962:
961:
957:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
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928:
926:
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921:
917:
914:
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904:
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901:
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893:
890:
889:
888:
887:
886:
881:
879:
878:
877:
872:
868:
865:
863:
862:Riiser-Larsen
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
843:
842:
841:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:
810:
804:
802:
799:
795:
792:
791:
790:
789:
785:
781:
778:
777:
776:
775:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:
747:
746:
745:
744:
742:
736:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:
712:
708:
705:
703:
700:
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697:
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690:
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684:
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678:
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663:
660:
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657:
653:
652:
651:
650:
648:
643:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
614:
613:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
538:
534:
530:
525:
521:
517:
510:
505:
503:
498:
496:
491:
490:
487:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
468:
460:
454:
451:
440:on 2016-11-24
439:
435:
429:
426:
413:
409:
403:
400:
396:
392:
389:
384:
381:
370:on 2020-12-05
369:
365:
359:
356:
349:
347:
345:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
317:
315:
313:
309:
304:
303:(1940–1958).
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
263:
262:
260:
256:
255:Novaya Zemlya
252:
248:
241:
239:
234:
233:Vasily Khodov
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
177:
171:
166:
159:
157:
155:
150:
148:
144:
136:
132:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
81:
77:
73:
68:
64:
58:
54:
47:
42:
31:
19:
3557:
3545:Pole of Cold
3543:
3469:
3460:
3428:
3421:
3397:
3368:
3354:
3348:Borchgrevink
3340:
3327:
3312:
3292:
3277:
3246:
3227:
3220:
3204:
3190:
3181:
3164:
3157:
3138:
3126:
3102:
3088:
3081:
3069:
3055:
3041:
3027:
3020:
2981:
2973:
2959:
2952:
2950:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2904:
2895:
2857:
2849:
2840:
2833:
2821:
2814:
2800:
2788:Pourquoi-Pas
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2758:Orcadas Base
2756:
2748:
2735:
2729:C. A. Larsen
2717:
2709:
2695:
2688:
2675:
2667:
2661:Borchgrevink
2654:
2646:
2603:
2595:
2570:C. A. Larsen
2563:
2544:
2535:
2517:
2499:
2490:
2477:
2462:
2453:
2440:
2401:
2387:
2380:
2361:
2346:
2256:
2249:
2232:
2225:
2211:
2196:
2182:
2175:
2169:
2144:
2130:
2128:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2070:
2063:
2044:
2010:
2008:
1994:
1992:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1942:
1940:
1921:
1797:
1755:
1738:
1706:
1670:
1668:
1648:
1647:
1627:
1626:
1612:
1599:
1584:
1570:
1561:
1548:
1519:
1507:Investigator
1506:
1497:
1473:
1460:
1452:
1443:
1430:
1401:
1378:
1363:
1348:
1318:
1303:
1273:
1192:
1172:
1143:
1139:Erik the Red
1121:
1099:
1092:
1049:submersibles
1046:
1040:Arktika 2007
1038:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1005:
996:
993:
974:
972:
965:
958:
929:
922:
898:
884:
883:
875:
873:
839:
837:
808:
805:
794:S. A. Andrée
786:
773:
748:
740:
737:
713:
695:
682:
673:
655:
646:
644:
610:
458:
453:
442:. Retrieved
438:the original
428:
416:. Retrieved
411:
402:
383:
372:. Retrieved
368:the original
358:
341:
321:
305:
290:
273:
268:
265:
244:
243:
217:
204:
201:
196:
189:Ushakovskoye
182:
175:
151:
130:
129:
84:(1963-12-03)
3621:1963 deaths
3616:1901 births
3248:Lake Vostok
3198:Tryoshnikov
3120:Schlossbach
3011:Christensen
2953:James Caird
2874:E. R. Evans
2640:Dobrowolski
2610:de Gerlache
2312:Expeditions
2198:Aviaarktika
2152:Samoylovich
2023:Kolomeitsev
1917:Middendorff
1877:Gedenshtrom
1297:I. Fyodorov
1059:Chilingarov
947:E. Fyodorov
554:Expeditions
227:, surveyor
154:archipelago
67:Amur Oblast
3651:Laptev Sea
3610:Categories
3471:Terra Nova
3376:Shackleton
3319:J. C. Ross
3278:Resolution
3268:South Pole
3043:New Swabia
2967:Mackintosh
2939:Shackleton
2858:Terra Nova
2851:Terra Nova
2585:Heroic Age
2545:Challenger
2505:J. C. Ross
2415:Bransfield
2347:Resolution
2262:icebreaker
2226:Chelyuskin
1967:expedition
1945:Expedition
1887:Matyushkin
1845:Kh. Laptev
1840:Chelyuskin
1734:Heemskerck
1724:Chancellor
1719:Willoughby
1714:Koch boats
1657:Stefansson
1591:McClintock
1555:Inglefield
1397:J. C. Ross
1304:Resolution
1156:Cunningham
1054:Sagalevich
743:expedition
702:Stephenson
662:C. F. Hall
649:expedition
623:J. C. Ross
586:Heemskerck
573:North Pole
444:2016-11-24
412:newslab.ru
374:2016-10-24
350:References
324:Antarctica
286:Laptev Sea
176:Chelyuskin
18:G. Ushakov
3570:Tolstikov
3356:Discovery
3326:HMS
3311:HMS
3293:Adventure
3291:HMS
3276:HMS
3212:Tolstikov
2933:Endurance
2718:Antarctic
2703:Drygalski
2676:Discovery
2669:Discovery
2630:Arctowski
2543:HMS
2516:HMS
2510:Abernethy
2498:HMS
2476:USS
2463:Vincennes
2461:USS
2441:Astrolabe
2381:San Telmo
2362:Adventure
2360:HMS
2345:HMS
2340:Kerguelen
2302:Continent
2287:Antarctic
2164:Urvantsev
2122:Vilkitsky
1975:Jeannette
1973:USS
1965:Jeannette
1929:Weyprecht
1907:Pakhtusov
1857:Chichagov
1850:D. Laptev
1793:Permyakov
1768:Stadukhin
1763:Perfilyev
1740:Mangazeya
1678:H. Larsen
1643:Rasmussen
1598:HMS
1569:USS
1518:HMS
1505:HMS
1469:Collinson
1459:HMS
1451:HMS
1429:HMS
1377:HMS
1362:HMS
1347:HMS
1332:Mackenzie
1319:Discovery
1317:HMS
1302:HMS
1274:Discovery
1253:Frobisher
1216:Rasmussen
1129:Gunnbjörn
1075:Greenland
1004:USS
995:USS
867:Ellsworth
809:Roosevelt
739:Nansen's
696:Discovery
694:HMS
681:HMS
628:Abernethy
596:Marmaduke
418:12 August
238:communist
222:geologist
3646:Kara Sea
3582:A. Fuchs
3539:V. Fuchs
3519:McKinley
3482:E. Evans
3441:Bjaaland
3436:Amundsen
3386:Marshall
3299:Furneaux
3151:V. Fuchs
3115:E. Ronne
3110:F. Ronne
3049:Ritscher
2903:SY
2891:Filchner
2835:Framheim
2829:Amundsen
2635:Racoviță
2620:Amundsen
2615:Lecointe
2484:Ringgold
2478:Porpoise
2368:Furneaux
2204:Shevelev
2159:Begichev
2138:Amundsen
2100:Nagórski
2078:Brusilov
2072:Sv. Anna
1986:Melville
1956:Palander
1912:Tsivolko
1872:Sannikov
1867:Billings
1810:Chirikov
1729:Barentsz
1671:St. Roch
1662:Bartlett
1636:Amundsen
1620:Sverdrup
1520:Resolute
1409:Franklin
1337:Kotzebue
1204:Sverdrup
1187:Scoresby
1161:Lindenov
1012:Plaisted
997:Nautilus
942:Shirshov
916:Belyakov
911:Baydukov
885:Nautilus
847:Amundsen
807:SS
766:Sverdrup
761:Johansen
731:Brainard
726:Lockwood
581:Barentsz
461:, p. 157
391:Archived
278:Kara Sea
63:Lazarevo
3587:Messner
3534:Hillary
3514:Balchen
3462:Polheim
3456:Wisting
3334:Crozier
3306:Weddell
3284:J. Cook
3254:Kapitsa
3235:Fiennes
3177:Klenova
3146:Hillary
3096:Ketchum
3022:BANZARE
2997:·
2842:Polheim
2808:Shirase
2794:Charcot
2604:Belgica
2523:Crozier
2435:Morrell
2430:Weddell
2408:Lazarev
2353:J. Cook
2307:History
2257:Arktika
2233:Krassin
2218:Voronin
2190:Schmidt
2176:Ushakov
2115:Vaygach
2083:Albanov
2052:Rusanov
2033:Kolchak
2028:Matisen
2002:Makarov
1981:De Long
1882:Wrangel
1862:Lyakhov
1815:Malygin
1773:Dezhnev
1600:Pandora
1571:Advance
1538:Kennedy
1533:Belcher
1526:Kellett
1513:McClure
1437:Beechey
1431:Blossom
1424:Simpson
1392:Crozier
1385:Hoppner
1342:J. Ross
1310:J. Cook
1258:Gilbert
1151:J. Hall
1117:Ingólfr
1107:Naddodd
1101:Vikings
1088:Brendan
1083:Pytheas
1071:Iceland
1025:Arktika
1017:Herbert
982:Badygin
952:Krenkel
937:Papanin
906:Chkalov
892:Wilkins
857:Wisting
801:F. Cook
707:Markham
667:Bessels
656:Polaris
647:Polaris
618:J. Ross
601:Carolus
549:History
318:Honours
135:Russian
3497:Bowers
3492:Wilson
3451:Hassel
3446:Helmer
3415:Mackay
3405:Mawson
3370:Nimrod
3328:Terror
3313:Erebus
3240:Burton
3035:Rymill
2911:Mawson
2905:Aurora
2884:Lashly
2869:Wilson
2772:Nimrod
2749:Scotia
2556:Murray
2531:Cooper
2518:Terror
2500:Erebus
2469:Wilkes
2420:Palmer
2388:Vostok
2335:Bouvet
2259:-class
2239:Gakkel
2107:Taymyr
2088:Konrad
2057:Kuchin
1995:Yermak
1902:Lavrov
1820:Ovtsyn
1805:Bering
1783:Ivanov
1746:Hudson
1708:Pomors
1685:Cowper
1650:Karluk
1549:Isabel
1543:Bellot
1493:Austin
1461:Terror
1453:Erebus
1349:Griper
1325:Clerke
1285:Baffin
1268:Hudson
1199:Nansen
1112:Garðar
1033:Barneo
900:ANT-25
876:Italia
852:Nobile
821:Henson
780:Amedeo
756:Nansen
721:Greely
591:Hudson
529:Arctic
338:Medals
308:Moscow
170:Alaska
160:Career
147:Arctic
143:Soviet
111:Awards
90:Moscow
3577:Crary
3524:Dufek
3487:Oates
3477:Scott
3410:David
3391:Adams
3362:Barne
3183:Mirny
3172:Somov
2982:Quest
2879:Crean
2864:Scott
2743:Bruce
2697:Gauss
2690:Gauss
2564:Jason
2551:Nares
2425:Davis
2402:Mirny
2375:Smith
2330:Roché
2250:Lenin
2170:Sadko
2095:Wiese
2040:Sedov
2011:Zarya
1934:Payer
1897:Litke
1892:Anjou
1825:Minin
1788:Vagin
1778:Popov
1751:Poole
1606:Young
1419:Dease
1364:Hecla
1355:Parry
1280:Bylot
1263:Davis
1238:Cabot
1211:Peary
1193:Jason
1180:Egede
1094:Papar
1006:Skate
987:Wiese
967:NP-37
960:NP-36
840:Norge
828:Sedov
816:Peary
774:Jason
689:Nares
683:Alert
638:Hayes
606:Parry
544:Ocean
274:Sadko
269:Sadko
205:Sedov
3509:Byrd
3430:Fram
3381:Wild
3063:Marr
3029:BGLE
3016:Byrd
2944:Wild
2823:Fram
2625:Cook
2146:AARI
2131:Maud
2018:Toll
1943:Vega
1629:Gjøa
1614:Fram
1577:Kane
1414:Back
1379:Fury
1370:Lyon
1292:Munk
931:NP-1
833:Byrd
750:Fram
741:Fram
633:Kane
420:2015
179:crew
94:USSR
79:Died
56:Born
3206:3rd
3192:2nd
3166:1st
2999:IGY
2995:IPY
1585:Fox
1481:Rae
1047:Mir
1023:NS
174:SS
3612::
2111:/
410:.
149:.
137::
92:,
69:,
65:,
2588:"
2582:"
2525:)
2521:(
2512:)
2503:(
508:e
501:t
494:v
447:.
422:.
377:.
133:(
20:)
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