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considered the expedition mainly successful, as it had proven that a regular steamship had a chance to navigate the whole
Northern Maritime Route in a single season. After a few additional trial runs in 1933 and 1934, the Northern Sea Route was officially opened and commercial exploitation began in
425:
on March 5 after 29 rescue flight attempts, but the men in the crew were not rescued until April after over two months on the ice. The crew managed to escape onto the ice and built a makeshift airstrip using only a few spades, ice shovels and two crowbars. They had to rebuild the airstrip thirteen
404:
in
September. Eight members of the crew had been dropped off at Kolyuchin Island, so there were 104 people on board including 10 women and two small children. One of the children was only 6 months old: geodesicist Vasily Vasiliev's daughter Karina, born on August 31, 1933, during the voyage in the
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wrote a poem applauding the rescue team. Nine days after the two Soviet cameramen aboard reached Moscow, their footage was developed, edited and released as a feature documentary motion picture. In 1970,
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55:
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and sank. 111 people were on board the
Chelyuskin, and all but one were rescued by air. The expedition's task was to determine the possibility to travel by non-icebreaker through the
554:
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Efforts to find the wreck of the ship were made by at least four different expeditions, and it was finally discovered in
September 2006, at a depth of about 50 metres in the
421:. During the wreck one crew member, B. G. Mogilevich, was killed by deck cargo. The survivors made a camp on the ice floe. The women and children were airlifted out by
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678:, a film about the ship's voyage, directed by Rainer Hausdorf and featuring Eberhard Mellies as Prof. Schmidt,
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on 2 August 1933, the steamship managed to get through most of the
Northern Route before it was caught in the
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on the coast of the sea. From there, some of the
Chelyuskinites were flown further to the village of
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who documented on film the entire voyage, including the rescue. The crew members were known as
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air mechanics, Clyde
Goodwin Armitstead, and William Latimer Lavery, also helped in the
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in 1933 by
Burmeister and Wain (B&W, Copenhagen) and named after the 18th century
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times, until they were rescued in April of the same year and flown to the village of
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707:, an English poet, wrote a poem "Chelyuskin", which was included in his collection
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operations were the first people to receive the newly established highest title of
262:
88:
318:. There were 111 people on board the steamship, including Soviet cinematographers
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specially brought in from the US for the mission, and the other pilots flew the
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368: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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argued that the ship should be raised and converted into a museum.
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in the ice pack before sinking on 13 February 1934, crushed by the
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made the passage to the
Pacific where an armed conflict with
434:, while fifty-three men walked over 300 miles to get there.
949:
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860:
863:- Official site of the underwater archeological expedition
473:. Liapidevsky flew an ANT-4, the civilian version of the
504:
As the steamship became trapped at the entrance to the
584:
Photo titled as "Scientific observations never ceased"
649:
In the wake of the catastrophe, a central square in
4237:
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2195:
1726:
1571:
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477:heavy bomber, while Slepnev and Levanevsky flew a
453:(who crashed en route to the camp, but survived),
4450:Polar exploration by Russia and the Soviet Union
635:during the expedition to rescue the crew of SS
843:В Чукотском море найдены фрагменты «Челюскина»
4123:
1002:
898:
752:The Chelyuskin Adventure - Эпопея "Челюскина"
497:, on 10 September 1934, and were awarded the
247:
8:
714:The story was dramatised in the radio drama
611:From left to right: Joe Crosson (brother of
513:1935. The following year part of the Soviet
405:Kara Sea. After becoming icebound, the ship
4130:
4116:
4108:
2796:
2783:
1038:
1025:
1009:
995:
987:
905:
891:
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560:Chelyuskin survivors building the airstrip
330:, with the singular form "Chelyuskinets".
4138:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1934
384:Learn how and when to remove this message
4067:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
817:The Junior Aircraft Year Book, 1935, p.8
3642:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
775:
750:Davies, R.E.G.; Salnikov, Yuri (2005).
523:
878:The Chelyuskin and the Dzhurma in 1933
786:Chelyuskin and Pijma: All dots above i
50:
437:The aircraft pilots who took part in
272:waters during a navigation along the
256:
7:
4470:Ships built by Burmeister & Wain
711:published by Jonathan Cape in 1936.
366:adding citations to reliable sources
3428:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1625:Norse colonization of North America
548:Chelyuskin, 1933, photo by Novitsky
2957:United States Exploring Expedition
572:Greeting the first rescue airplane
14:
4031:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3399:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
754:. McLean VA, USA: Paladwr Press.
306:. The head of the expedition was
4405:
4400:
3925:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3318:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
914:First Heroes of the Soviet Union
604:
589:
577:
565:
553:
541:
526:
342:
87:
54:
4430:Icebreakers of the Soviet Union
353:needs additional citations for
288:in a single navigation season.
4435:Shipwrecks in the Arctic Ocean
1:
3304:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3239:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
682:as the surveyor Vasiliev and
3661:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3477:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3283:French Antarctic Expeditions
3213:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3099:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1217:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
717:The Cruise of the Chelyuskin
2746:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2425:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1290:Andrée's balloon expedition
304:Semion Ivanovich Chelyuskin
4486:
4460:Maritime incidents in 1934
4445:Arctic exploration vessels
4336:September (unknown date):
1947:Franklin's lost expedition
1647:Christian IV's expeditions
4395:
2799:
2795:
2782:
2301:Great Northern Expedition
1977:Rae–Richardson expedition
1177:British Arctic Expedition
1041:
1037:
1024:
920:
248:
169:
67:
53:
4465:1934 in the Soviet Union
3585:British Antarctic Survey
3579:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2824:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
443:Hero of the Soviet Union
4061:Pole of inaccessibility
3724:Antarctic Treaty System
2065:2nd Grinnell expedition
286:Northern Maritime Route
274:Northern Maritime Route
170:General characteristics
954:
929:
653:was renamed after the
479:Consolidated Fleetster
308:Otto Yuliyevich Shmidt
258:[tɕɪˈlʲuskʲɪn]
3731:Transglobe Expedition
3630:Operation Deep Freeze
3039:Challenger expedition
1905:Coppermine expedition
1426:Drifting ice stations
953:
928:
697:. The polar explorer
165:Sank 13 February 1934
937:Sigizmund Levanevsky
674:television produced
627:, radio operator of
625:Sigizmund Levanevsky
451:Sigizmund Levanevsky
445:. Those pilots were
362:improve this article
37:68.3014°N 172.8278°W
3901:South magnetic pole
2567:Brusilov expedition
1676:Danish colonization
1114:North magnetic pole
932:Anatoly Lyapidevsky
766:(bilingual edition)
659:Chelyuskinites Park
447:Anatoly Liapidevsky
423:Anatoly Liapidevsky
114:Burmeister and Wain
33: /
3592:Operation Windmill
3573:Operation Highjump
2548:Rusanov expedition
2453:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2197:North East Passage
2001:McClure expedition
966:Mikhail Vodopyanov
955:
930:
795:by Lazar Freidgame
791:2009-06-08 at the
730:Cape Serdtse-Kamen
688:Valerian Kuybyshev
629:Ladd Army Airfield
463:Mikhail Vodopianov
42:68.3014; -172.8278
4417:
4416:
4339:Duke of Lancaster
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
3559:Operation Tabarin
3421:Far Eastern Party
3267:Nimrod Expedition
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2337:M. Pronchishcheva
2259:Siberian Cossacks
1728:Northwest Passage
1061:Research stations
1018:Polar exploration
984:
983:
699:Artur Chilingarov
667:Marina Tsvetayeva
491:search and rescue
439:search and rescue
394:
393:
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238:
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140:Semion Chelyuskin
16:Soviet icebreaker
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3606:Ronne Expedition
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2949:Dumont d'Urville
2797:
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2332:V. Pronchishchev
1039:
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961:Mavriky Slepnyov
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617:Mavriky Slepnyov
608:
598:Kolyuchin Island
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459:Mavriky Slepnyov
415:Kolyuchin Island
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320:Mark Troyanovsky
291:It was built in
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4309:Charlotte Cords
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4238:Other incidents
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3636:McMurdo Station
3505:Modern research
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3226:O. Nordenskjöld
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2994:Ross expedition
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1732:Northern Canada
1730:
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947:Nikolai Kamanin
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793:Wayback Machine
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744:Further reading
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705:Michael Roberts
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533:Sinking of the
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467:Nikolai Kamanin
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324:Arkadii Shafran
310:and the ship's
253:
215:Installed power
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4376:Unknown date:
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4053:Vostok Station
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4004:Cherry-Garrard
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3844:Southern Cross
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3766:Farthest South
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3463:Ross Sea party
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852:External links
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3184:Discovery Hut
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2714:A. Sibiryakov
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2686:Glavsevmorput
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2018:
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1988:J. Richardson
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1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:M. Corte-Real
1748:
1746:
1745:G. Corte-Real
1743:
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1668:C. Richardson
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1494:
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1477:Georgiy Sedov
1473:
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1367:
1365:
1364:Riiser-Larsen
1362:
1360:
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908:
903:
901:
896:
894:
889:
888:
885:
879:
876:
874:
873:
865:
862:
861:Chelyuskin-70
856:
855:
851:
844:
839:
836:
832:
828:
823:
820:
814:
811:
807:
801:
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723:
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710:
706:
702:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:Chelyuskintsy
652:
644:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
607:
602:
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592:
587:
580:
575:
568:
563:
556:
551:
544:
539:
536:
529:
524:
522:
520:
516:
511:
507:
506:Bering Strait
502:
500:
496:
495:Chelyuskintsy
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
388:
385:
377:
374:February 2013
367:
363:
357:
356:
351:This section
349:
345:
340:
339:
333:
331:
329:
328:Chelyuskintsy
325:
321:
317:
316:V. I. Voronin
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
259:
245:
244:
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221:
217:
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213:
209:
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198:
197:
193:
190:
189:
185:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
168:
164:
161:
160:
156:
154:Maiden voyage
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:11 March 1933
130:
127:
126:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:Glavsevmorput
102:
99:
98:
95:
90:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
62:
57:
52:
49:
46:
4384:
4378:
4367:
4358:
4348:
4338:
4329:Midland City
4328:
4318:
4308:
4297:
4288:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4248:
4227:Morro Castle
4226:
4215:
4206:
4195:
4186:
4176:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4059:
4047:Pole of Cold
4045:
3971:
3962:
3930:
3923:
3899:
3870:
3856:
3850:Borchgrevink
3842:
3829:
3814:
3794:
3779:
3748:
3729:
3722:
3706:
3692:
3683:
3666:
3659:
3640:
3628:
3604:
3590:
3583:
3571:
3557:
3543:
3529:
3522:
3483:
3475:
3461:
3454:
3452:
3434:
3426:
3419:
3406:
3397:
3359:
3351:
3342:
3335:
3323:
3316:
3302:
3290:Pourquoi-Pas
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3260:Orcadas Base
3258:
3250:
3237:
3231:C. A. Larsen
3219:
3211:
3197:
3190:
3177:
3169:
3163:Borchgrevink
3156:
3148:
3105:
3097:
3072:C. A. Larsen
3065:
3046:
3037:
3019:
3001:
2992:
2979:
2964:
2955:
2942:
2903:
2889:
2882:
2863:
2848:
2758:
2751:
2734:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2698:
2684:
2671:
2646:
2632:
2630:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2572:
2565:
2546:
2512:
2510:
2496:
2494:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2444:
2442:
2423:
2299:
2257:
2240:
2208:
2172:
2170:
2150:
2149:
2129:
2128:
2114:
2101:
2086:
2072:
2063:
2050:
2021:
2009:Investigator
2008:
1999:
1975:
1962:
1954:
1945:
1932:
1903:
1880:
1865:
1850:
1820:
1805:
1775:
1694:
1674:
1645:
1641:Erik the Red
1623:
1601:
1594:
1551:submersibles
1548:
1542:Arktika 2007
1540:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1507:
1498:
1495:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1431:
1424:
1400:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1341:
1339:
1310:
1307:
1296:S. A. Andrée
1288:
1275:
1250:
1242:
1239:
1215:
1197:
1184:
1175:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1112:
971:Ivan Doronin
913:
871:
867:(in Russian)
858:(in Russian)
845:— in Russian
838:
827:Tscheljuskin
822:
813:
805:
800:
783:(in Russian)
778:
751:
736:
715:
713:
708:
703:
692:
676:Tscheljuskin
675:
654:
648:
636:
596:Location of
534:
515:Baltic Fleet
503:
494:
471:Ivan Doronin
436:
395:
380:
371:
360:Please help
355:verification
352:
327:
290:
242:
240:
239:
76:
60:
18:
4440:Chukchi Sea
3750:Lake Vostok
3700:Tryoshnikov
3622:Schlossbach
3513:Christensen
3455:James Caird
3376:E. R. Evans
3142:Dobrowolski
3112:de Gerlache
2814:Expeditions
2700:Aviaarktika
2654:Samoylovich
2525:Kolomeitsev
2419:Middendorff
2379:Gedenshtrom
1799:I. Fyodorov
1561:Chilingarov
1449:E. Fyodorov
1056:Expeditions
695:Chukchi Sea
680:Dieter Mann
672:East German
419:Chukchi Sea
282:Vladivostok
249:«Челю́скин»
94:Sovtorgflot
40: /
28:172°49′40″W
4455:1933 ships
4424:Categories
4299:Monte Rosa
4289:af Chapman
4156:Chelyuskin
4145:Shipwrecks
3973:Terra Nova
3878:Shackleton
3821:J. C. Ross
3780:Resolution
3770:South Pole
3545:New Swabia
3469:Mackintosh
3441:Shackleton
3360:Terra Nova
3353:Terra Nova
3087:Heroic Age
3047:Challenger
3007:J. C. Ross
2917:Bransfield
2849:Resolution
2764:icebreaker
2728:Chelyuskin
2469:expedition
2447:Expedition
2389:Matyushkin
2347:Kh. Laptev
2342:Chelyuskin
2236:Heemskerck
2226:Chancellor
2221:Willoughby
2216:Koch boats
2159:Stefansson
2093:McClintock
2057:Inglefield
1899:J. C. Ross
1806:Resolution
1658:Cunningham
1556:Sagalevich
1245:expedition
1204:Stephenson
1164:C. F. Hall
1151:expedition
1125:J. C. Ross
1088:Heemskerck
1075:North Pole
872:Chelyuskin
870:Rescue of
806:Cheliuskin
771:References
684:Fritz Diez
637:Chelyuskin
535:Chelyuskin
402:ice fields
243:Chelyuskin
226:12,5 knots
178:Steam ship
157:6 May 1933
136:Christened
118:Copenhagen
116:(B&W)
77:Chelyuskin
61:Chelyuskin
25:68°18′05″N
4259:Aquitania
4247:HMS
4175:USS
4072:Tolstikov
3858:Discovery
3828:HMS
3813:HMS
3795:Adventure
3793:HMS
3778:HMS
3714:Tolstikov
3435:Endurance
3220:Antarctic
3205:Drygalski
3178:Discovery
3171:Discovery
3132:Arctowski
3045:HMS
3018:HMS
3012:Abernethy
3000:HMS
2978:USS
2965:Vincennes
2963:USS
2943:Astrolabe
2883:San Telmo
2864:Adventure
2862:HMS
2847:HMS
2842:Kerguelen
2804:Continent
2789:Antarctic
2666:Urvantsev
2624:Vilkitsky
2477:Jeannette
2475:USS
2467:Jeannette
2431:Weyprecht
2409:Pakhtusov
2359:Chichagov
2352:D. Laptev
2295:Permyakov
2270:Stadukhin
2265:Perfilyev
2242:Mangazeya
2180:H. Larsen
2145:Rasmussen
2100:HMS
2071:USS
2020:HMS
2007:HMS
1971:Collinson
1961:HMS
1953:HMS
1931:HMS
1879:HMS
1864:HMS
1849:HMS
1834:Mackenzie
1821:Discovery
1819:HMS
1804:HMS
1776:Discovery
1755:Frobisher
1718:Rasmussen
1631:Gunnbjörn
1577:Greenland
1506:USS
1497:USS
1369:Ellsworth
1311:Roosevelt
1241:Nansen's
1198:Discovery
1196:HMS
1183:HMS
1130:Abernethy
1098:Marmaduke
657:, as was
651:Yaroslavl
302:explorer
266:steamship
146:Completed
4379:Majestic
4359:Koolonga
4356:23 Nov:
4346:18 Oct:
4326:26 Aug:
4316:12 Aug:
4306:25 Jul:
4296:23 Jul:
4286:13 Jul:
4266:15 May:
4256:24 Jan:
4245:12 Jan:
4217:Bluebell
4204:29 Jun:
4194:20 Jun:
4184:15 May:
4173:14 Mar:
4166:Tomozuru
4163:12 Mar:
4153:13 Feb:
4084:A. Fuchs
4041:V. Fuchs
4021:McKinley
3984:E. Evans
3943:Bjaaland
3938:Amundsen
3888:Marshall
3801:Furneaux
3653:V. Fuchs
3617:E. Ronne
3612:F. Ronne
3551:Ritscher
3405:SY
3393:Filchner
3337:Framheim
3331:Amundsen
3137:Racoviță
3122:Amundsen
3117:Lecointe
2986:Ringgold
2980:Porpoise
2870:Furneaux
2706:Shevelev
2661:Begichev
2640:Amundsen
2602:Nagórski
2580:Brusilov
2574:Sv. Anna
2488:Melville
2458:Palander
2414:Tsivolko
2374:Sannikov
2369:Billings
2312:Chirikov
2231:Barentsz
2173:St. Roch
2164:Bartlett
2138:Amundsen
2122:Sverdrup
2022:Resolute
1911:Franklin
1839:Kotzebue
1706:Sverdrup
1689:Scoresby
1663:Lindenov
1514:Plaisted
1499:Nautilus
1444:Shirshov
1418:Belyakov
1413:Baydukov
1387:Nautilus
1349:Amundsen
1309:SS
1268:Sverdrup
1263:Johansen
1233:Brainard
1228:Lockwood
1083:Barentsz
789:Archived
724:See also
487:American
428:Vankarem
411:icepacks
398:Murmansk
278:Murmansk
261:) was a
128:Launched
100:Operator
4369:Thiebek
4366:9 Dec:
4279:Inazuma
4276:9 Jun:
4269:Olympic
4224:8 Sep:
4214:9 Aug:
4197:Dresden
4089:Messner
4036:Hillary
4016:Balchen
3964:Polheim
3958:Wisting
3836:Crozier
3808:Weddell
3786:J. Cook
3756:Kapitsa
3737:Fiennes
3679:Klenova
3648:Hillary
3598:Ketchum
3524:BANZARE
3499:·
3344:Polheim
3310:Shirase
3296:Charcot
3106:Belgica
3025:Crozier
2937:Morrell
2932:Weddell
2910:Lazarev
2855:J. Cook
2809:History
2759:Arktika
2735:Krassin
2720:Voronin
2692:Schmidt
2678:Ushakov
2617:Vaygach
2585:Albanov
2554:Rusanov
2535:Kolchak
2530:Matisen
2504:Makarov
2483:De Long
2384:Wrangel
2364:Lyakhov
2317:Malygin
2275:Dezhnev
2102:Pandora
2073:Advance
2040:Kennedy
2035:Belcher
2028:Kellett
2015:McClure
1939:Beechey
1933:Blossom
1926:Simpson
1894:Crozier
1887:Hoppner
1844:J. Ross
1812:J. Cook
1760:Gilbert
1653:J. Hall
1619:Ingólfr
1609:Naddodd
1603:Vikings
1590:Brendan
1585:Pytheas
1573:Iceland
1527:Arktika
1519:Herbert
1484:Badygin
1454:Krenkel
1439:Papanin
1408:Chkalov
1394:Wilkins
1359:Wisting
1303:F. Cook
1209:Markham
1169:Bessels
1158:Polaris
1149:Polaris
1120:J. Ross
1103:Carolus
1051:History
829:on the
737:Dzhurma
493:of the
417:in the
407:drifted
334:Mission
312:captain
297:Russian
293:Denmark
183:Tonnage
122:Denmark
110:Builder
68:History
4385:Patria
4349:Irwell
4319:Domala
4249:Nelson
4207:Miyuki
4187:LV-117
4177:Fulton
3999:Bowers
3994:Wilson
3953:Hassel
3948:Helmer
3917:Mackay
3907:Mawson
3872:Nimrod
3830:Terror
3815:Erebus
3742:Burton
3537:Rymill
3413:Mawson
3407:Aurora
3386:Lashly
3371:Wilson
3274:Nimrod
3251:Scotia
3058:Murray
3033:Cooper
3020:Terror
3002:Erebus
2971:Wilkes
2922:Palmer
2890:Vostok
2837:Bouvet
2761:-class
2741:Gakkel
2609:Taymyr
2590:Konrad
2559:Kuchin
2497:Yermak
2404:Lavrov
2322:Ovtsyn
2307:Bering
2285:Ivanov
2248:Hudson
2210:Pomors
2187:Cowper
2152:Karluk
2051:Isabel
2045:Bellot
1995:Austin
1963:Terror
1955:Erebus
1851:Griper
1827:Clerke
1787:Baffin
1770:Hudson
1701:Nansen
1614:Garðar
1535:Barneo
1402:ANT-25
1378:Italia
1354:Nobile
1323:Henson
1282:Amedeo
1258:Nansen
1223:Greely
1093:Hudson
1031:Arctic
758:
709:Poems,
645:Legacy
633:Alaska
508:, the
485:. Two
270:Arctic
263:Soviet
218:2400hp
207:Height
194:310.2’
191:Length
186:7,500t
4079:Crary
4026:Dufek
3989:Oates
3979:Scott
3912:David
3893:Adams
3864:Barne
3685:Mirny
3674:Somov
3484:Quest
3381:Crean
3366:Scott
3245:Bruce
3199:Gauss
3192:Gauss
3066:Jason
3053:Nares
2927:Davis
2904:Mirny
2877:Smith
2832:Roché
2752:Lenin
2672:Sadko
2597:Wiese
2542:Sedov
2513:Zarya
2436:Payer
2399:Litke
2394:Anjou
2327:Minin
2290:Vagin
2280:Popov
2253:Poole
2108:Young
1921:Dease
1866:Hecla
1857:Parry
1782:Bylot
1765:Davis
1740:Cabot
1713:Peary
1695:Jason
1682:Egede
1596:Papar
1508:Skate
1489:Wiese
1469:NP-37
1462:NP-36
1342:Norge
1330:Sedov
1318:Peary
1276:Jason
1191:Nares
1185:Alert
1140:Hayes
1108:Parry
1046:Ocean
804:Also
663:Minsk
519:Japan
432:Uelen
413:near
300:polar
276:from
223:Speed
210:22.0’
202:54.3’
83:Owner
4411:1935
4398:1933
4011:Byrd
3932:Fram
3883:Wild
3565:Marr
3531:BGLE
3518:Byrd
3446:Wild
3325:Fram
3127:Cook
2648:AARI
2633:Maud
2520:Toll
2445:Vega
2131:Gjøa
2116:Fram
2079:Kane
1916:Back
1881:Fury
1872:Lyon
1794:Munk
1433:NP-1
1335:Byrd
1252:Fram
1243:Fram
1135:Kane
831:IMDb
756:ISBN
510:USSR
475:TB-1
469:and
322:and
314:was
254:IPA:
231:Crew
199:Beam
175:Type
162:Fate
149:1933
73:Name
3708:3rd
3694:2nd
3668:1st
3501:IGY
3497:IPY
2087:Fox
1983:Rae
1549:Mir
1525:NS
735:SS
686:as
661:in
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364:by
280:to
241:SS
234:111
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