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The compound is a hazardous substance, being an explosive and containing an oxidant (nitrate). It is also harmful to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract.
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Thomas Güthner, Bernd
Mertschenk and Bernd Schulz "Guanidine and Derivatives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.
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1000 lbf/in (700 kPa) chamber pressure, 14.7 lbf/in (101 kPa) exit pressure, shifting equilibrium theoretical performance, calculated in ProPEP.
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791:. It is attractive because it has a high gas output and low flame temperature. It has a relatively high monopropellant
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E.-C. Koch, Insensitive High
Explosives: III. Nitroguanidine - Synthesis - Structure - Spectroscopy- Sensitiveness,
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736:. It is a colorless, water-soluble salt. It is produced on a large scale and finds use as precursor for
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The chemical reaction used to deploy airbags has evolved, but one iteration resulted in massive recalls
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1004:), and it is less explosive and sensitive to moisture compared to the very cheap
798:
Guanidine nitrate's explosive decomposition is given by the following equation:
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1136:"What chemicals make airbags inflate, and how have they changed over time?"
1103:"A Cheaper Airbag, and Takata's Road to a Deadly Crisis (Published 2016)"
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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961:{\displaystyle {\ce {NO3 (s) -> 3 H2O (g) + 2 N2 (g) + C (s)}}}
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195:
101:
91:
768:, guanidine nitrate is produced industrially by the reaction of
608:
980:. It is less toxic than the mixture used in older airbags of
976:
Guanidine nitrate is used as the gas generator in automobile
748:, but the colloquial term guanidine nitrate is widely used.
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/prep.201800253
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InChI=1S/CH5N3.HNO3/c2*2-1(3)4/h(H5,2,3,4);(H,2,3,4)
297:
InChI=1/CH5N3.HNO3/c2*2-1(3)4/h(H5,2,3,4);(H,2,3,4)
960:
183:
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732:is the chemical compound with the formula NO
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1134:Halford, Bethany (November 15, 2022).
392:216 °C (421 °F; 489 K)
134:
290:Key: CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
7:
300:Key: CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYAZ
174:
14:
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452:
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402:Decomposes commencing at 240 °C
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691:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
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795:of 177 seconds (1.7 kN·s/kg).
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515:Precautionary statements
16:Not to be confused with
760:formed by neutralizing
744:. Its correct name is
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779:It has been used as a
772:(or calcium salt) and
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1211:Guanidinium compounds
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624:(fire diamond)
1226:Explosive chemicals
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756:Although it is the
746:guanidinium nitrate
409:Solubility in water
364:122.1
56:Guanidinium nitrate
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1193:2004-05-05 at the
1107:The New York Times
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24:Guanidine nitrate
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1188:Guanidine Nitrate
986:potassium nitrate
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674:Safety data sheet
477:Hazard statements
414:160 g/L at 20 °C
321:C(=N)(N)N.(=O)(O)
243:CompTox Dashboard
103:Interactive image
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1118:. Retrieved
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1051:
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1023:
982:sodium azide
975:
797:
785:Jetex engine
778:
755:
745:
729:
728:
620:
468:
425:
372:White solid
196:RTECS number
62:Identifiers
1182:Propellants
766:nitric acid
463:Signal word
382:1.436 g/cm
369:Appearance
330:Properties
141:100.007.328
1205:Categories
1186:PhysChem:
1120:2021-03-10
1066:, 267-292.
437:Pictograms
360:Molar mass
221:B542239A4E
114:ChemSpider
90:3D model (
69:CAS Number
53:IUPAC name
1115:0362-4331
1000:, and SiO
876:⟶
762:guanidine
605:P403+P233
601:P370+P378
593:P337+P313
589:P332+P313
565:P304+P340
561:P304+P312
557:P302+P352
553:P301+P312
428:labelling
232:UN number
203:MF4350000
162:208-060-1
154:EC Number
1216:Nitrates
1191:Archived
621:NFPA 704
419:Hazards
79:506-93-4
1180:Jetex:
978:airbags
783:in the
711:what is
709: (
378:Density
354:
172:PubChem
1152:4 June
1113:
1020:Safety
990:silica
706:verify
703:
676:(SDS)
469:Danger
314:SMILES
47:Names
1028:Notes
996:, KNO
764:with
279:InChI
236:1467
185:10481
123:10049
92:JSmol
1197:MSDS
1154:2023
1148:(41)
1111:ISSN
1060:2019
992:(NaN
988:and
972:Uses
787:for
758:salt
680:MSDS
613:P501
609:P405
597:P362
585:P330
581:P321
577:P312
573:P310
549:P280
545:P271
541:P270
537:P264
533:P261
529:P221
525:P220
521:P210
507:H335
503:H332
499:H319
495:H318
491:H315
487:H302
483:H272
212:UNII
1146:100
1083:doi
1016:).
1008:(NH
776:.
426:GHS
248:EPA
175:CID
1207::
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1074:^
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1012:NO
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246:(
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