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Ensslin was a well-behaved child who did well at school and enjoyed working with the
Protestant Girl Scouts, and doing parish work such as organizing Bible studies. In her family, the social injustices of the world were often discussed, and she is said to have been sensitized to social problems in
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and prison soon became the man of
Ensslin's life. In February 1968, Ensslin broke up with Vesper by phone, informing him that the relationship was already finished before Felix was born. An artifact from this time is an experimental film Ensslin participated in entitled
401:
during his visit to
Germany. Though Western governments viewed the Shah as a reformer, his regime was also being criticized for oppression, brutality, corruption, and extravagance. In what started as a peaceful but unauthorised demonstration at
448:
and acquitted on grounds of self-defense on 23 November 1967, which caused further public outrage. Matters eventually cooled, which enraged Baader and
Ensslin. She had left Vesper and her child for good early in 1968 and now she, Baader and
472:
The night of 2 April 1968, a department store in
Frankfurt was set ablaze, for which Baader, Ensslin, Proll and Söhnlein were subsequently arrested and prosecuted. In October 1968 they were sentenced to three years in prison for
341:, an Allied Powers arms show, and for the right to demonstrate. Vesper neglected his studies, read voraciously, and in 1966 published, with a group of friends, a serious and important series of pamphlets and paperbacks, the
488:
journalist, and two other women freed him on 14 May 1970. One person was wounded. This was the beginning of the gang's violent actions, and the Red Army
Faction. Ensslin became one of the most wanted people in Germany.
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1716:(in German). Rolf Aurich, Hans Helmut Prinzler, Rolf Aurich, Klaus Hoeppner, Egon Netenjakob, Hans Helmut Prinzler. München: edition text + kritik. p. 49.
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266:, together with two other students, Ensslin and Vesper organized a student workshop for new literature which led to a shoestring publishing business called
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177:, Ensslin was influential in the politicization of his anarchist beliefs. Ensslin was perhaps the intellectual head of the RAF. She was involved in five
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976:"Als Jugendliche wird sie Gruppenführerin beim Evangelischen Mädchenwerk und aktive Gemeindehelferin, die die Bibelarbeit leistet", Gerd Koenen,
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undertaken by the government of the time, a claim strongly denied by the governments former and present. One exhaustive study of the RAF by
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578:(revised in 2009 as "Baader-Meinhof: the inside story of the RAF") seconds the state's official ruling that the deaths were suicides.
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The Red Army
Faction's second generation made several attempts to free Ensslin and her comrades from prison. One attempt involved the
334:
220:. She graduated in the honors group at the high school in 1959. After returning home, she finished the remaining requirements for her
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477:. After being released pending an appeal in June 1969, Baader, Ensslin and Proll fled Italy via France when the appeal was denied.
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decided to escalate their fight against the system. They left West Berlin around 20 March, and in Munich decided to firebomb
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inside the West Berlin police. On the night following
Ohnesorg's death, however, Ensslin angrily denounced West Germany as a
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as a member. Maschke became later in life a leading conservative antidemocratic intellectual and commentator of the work of
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States, United; Congress; House; Committee on the
Judiciary; Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights (1981).
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In 1963 and 1964, Ensslin earned her elementary school teacher's diploma. In the summer of 1964, the couple moved to
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1878:"Uraufführung 'Ulrike Maria Stuart': Heiterer Abgesang auf die radikale Linke - SPIEGEL ONLINE - Kultur"
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1304:
The Baader-Meinhof Group, 1968-1972 : An
Account of Its Activities and an Analysis of Its Ideology
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plays Gudrun Ensslin, won the Alfred Bauer Prize and the Prize of the German Art House Cinemas at the
329:. Later that year, Gudrun and Bernward were engaged to be married. Both were active in the democratic
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At the age of eighteen, Ensslin spent a year in the United States, where she attended high school in
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attacks, with four deaths, was arrested in 1972 and died on 18 October 1977 in what has been called
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2035:
953:
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156:; 15 August 1940 – 18 October 1977) was a German far-left terrorist and founder of the West German
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406:, fights broke out between pro-Shah and anti-Shah demonstrators and an unarmed protestor named
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Death in the Shape of a Young Girl : Women's Political Violence in the Red Army Faction
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Politics of the Self : Feminism and the Postmodern in West German Literature and Film
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On 27 October 1977, Ensslin was buried in a common grave with Baader and Raspe in the
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Terrorist Histories : Individuals and Political Violence Since the 19th Century
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was fatally shot in the back of the head by a police officer. The police officer,
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Doppelt leben : Bernward Vesper und Gudrun Ensslin : die Tübinger Jahre
840:
Warren, PA: Warren Bicentennial History Committee, 1995. Oliphant, Nancy (editor)
688:
award as best German actress. The film was chosen as Germany's submission to the
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Hours later, in a night that became known as "Death Night", Ensslin, Baader, and
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unit, Schleyer was found dead inside the trunk of a car in France on 19 October.
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240:
1712:
Aurich, Rolf; Prinzler, Hans Helmut; Hoeppner, Klaus; Netenjakob, Egon (2021).
628:, a detailed account of the trial against Ensslin, Baader, Meinhof and others.
1433:
Toxic Terror : Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons
1011:
880:"Baader, Andreas, Ulrike Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin, Holger Meins, Jan Carl Rasp"
528:
1750:
1201:
Schröder & Kalender » Blog Archive » Making of Pornography (15)
205:, Germany, her father Helmut Ensslin was a pastor of the Evangelical Church.
2295:
1408:
Guerrilla Aesthetics : Art, Memory, and the West German Urban Guerrilla
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Guerrilla Aesthetics : Art, Memory, and the West German Urban Guerrilla
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680:. Wokalek's performance in the film was rewarded with a nomination for the
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Consumption and Violence : Radical Protest in Cold-War West Germany
1250:
Hitler's Children : The Story of the Baader-Meinhof Terrorist Gang
993:
Hitler's children : the story of the Baader-Meinhof terrorist gang
946:
From Freedom Fighters to Terrorists : Women and Political Violence
563:
504:
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485:
427:
310:
1948:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 310.
1737:
Comitetul, Frontul Salvării Nationale (Romania) (1990). "Lumea azi".
1224:
481:
357:
353:
2169:
785:
Ellen Seiter, "The Political Is Personal: Margarethe von Trotta's
539:. When this failed to work, the RAF orchestrated the hijacking of
514:
474:
415:
337:. The couple demonstrated together against new security laws, the
923:. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. p. 247.
1460:. Kibworth Beauchamp: Troubador Publishing Limited. p. 78.
1149:
After the Red Army faction : gender, culture, and militancy
1099:
Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups
645:), based on the memoirs of Ensslin's companion Bernward Vesper.
607:
presented a fictionalised portrayal of an incarcerated Ensslin (
566:
in her cell. Baader and Raspe were found shot. A fourth member,
2053:
837:
Book: "High School Graduates of Warren, Pennsylvania 1889–1995"
437:
meeting. Also, West Berlin's own urban guerrilla organization,
282:-speaking countries as well as a bilingual edition of poems by
345:. In May 1967, Ensslin gave birth to their son Felix Ensslin.
676:, an adaptation of the non-fiction book of the same name by
830:(Televisionaries: the red army faction story 1963–1993) by
2036:
Gudrun Ensslin during legal proceedings of 31 October 1972
1180:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 136.
1126:(in German). Vol. 1. Hamburg Hamburger. p. 404.
543:
on 17 October. After the airplane was stormed by a German
1915:
Barnstone, Deborah Ascher; Otto, Elizabeth, eds. (2019).
1410:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 63.
1047:(in German). Tübingen: Klöpfer & Meyer. p. 114.
193:
Ensslin was the fourth of seven children, and grew up in
1689:
Sisters on Screen : Siblings in Contemporary Cinema
1691:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 159.
1649:"Deutscher Herbst 1977: Endstation Dornhaldenfriedhof"
484:. Ensslin, Meinhof, who was at that time a well-known
352:
and they soon began a love affair. Baader had come to
1535:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 67.
1431:
Miller, Steven E. (2000). Tucker, Jonathan B. (ed.).
503:
Ensslin was arrested in a boutique on 7 June 1972 in
496:
in a mental hospital and Felix was sent to live with
231:
and other members of the Red Army Faction, including
1876:
Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg (29 October 2006).
895:"7. Juni 1972: RAF-Terroristin Ensslin wird gefasst"
746:
Her writings feature in German avant-garde composer
2283:
2177:
2087:
1973:
1589:. Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications. p. 856.
1221:
The Long '68 : Radical Protest and Its Enemies
239:, Ensslin had excellent exam scores and received a
134:
126:
116:
106:
91:
69:
44:
21:
2392:People from the Free People's State of Württemberg
1458:Different Tracks : Music and Politics in 1970
631:Also in 1986, Corinna Kirchhoff played Ensslin in
170:, or RAF, also known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang).
1819:"Programme – Wer wenn nicht wir – If Not Us, Who"
1275:Why Terrorist Groups Form International Alliances
305:In 1965, Gudrun's younger sister Johanna married
1768:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge. p. 179.
1101:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 85.
921:Re-Visioning Terrorism: A Humanistic Perspective
2012:Ensslin with other RAF members on wanted poster
1612:Report on domestic and international terrorism
1227:: Penguin Books Limited. pp. 1774, 1775.
980:, Köln, Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 2003, p. 93.
554:were found dead in the high security block of
2065:
1714:Reinhard Hauff: Vermessungen der Wirklichkeit
996:. AuthorHouse (18 Feb 2014). pp. 68–69.
769:List of people who died by suicide by hanging
356:in 1963, to escape ongoing troubles with the
8:
2045:Baader-Meinhof.com page about Gudrun Ensslin
1900:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1672:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
848:. Turner Broadcasting System. Archived from
259:. Ensslin also met Vesper in February 1962.
165:
1791:Planet TV : A Global Television Reader
2072:
2058:
2050:
1435:. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. p. 96.
562:. Like Meinhof, Ensslin was found dead by
333:, they had well-paid jobs working for the
29:
18:
1789:Parks, Lisa; Kumar, Shanti, eds. (2003).
1647:Germany, Stuttgarter Zeitung, Stuttgart.
1485:. Wilmette, IL: CrimeBooks. p. 196.
1028:) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
618:In 1986, Sabine Wegner played Ensslin in
465:congress was taking place. Together with
2367:German people who died in prison custody
1585:Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah (1999).
1508:Russian Romance : Danger And Daring
1354:Bildung, Bundeszentrale für politische.
173:After becoming involved with co-founder
2024:Gravesite of Ennslin, Baader, and Raspe
1124:Die RAF und der linke Terrorismus Bd. 1
871:
480:Baader was arrested on 4 April 1970 in
435:Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund
2397:Prisoners who died in German detention
1970:
1893:
1665:
1625:Dugdale-Pointon, T. (29 August 2007).
1017:
648:In 1997, Anya Hoffmann was Ensslin in
469:, they left for Frankfurt on 1 April.
393:In June 1967, Ensslin participated in
2382:People convicted on terrorism charges
1614:. Washington: U.S. G.P.O. p. 10.
1382:"Der Frankfurter Brandstifter-Prozeß"
151:
7:
1946:Operas in German : A Dictionary
535:on 5 September 1977, and a proposed
364:. Baader, who drifted in and out of
348:In July or August 1967, Ensslin met
16:German far-left militant (1940–1977)
1380:Nettelbeck, Uwe (8 November 1968).
752:Das Mädchen mit den Schwefelhölzern
245:German National Academic Foundation
733:Ensslin appears as a character in
723:Berlin International Film Festival
662:In 2008, Ensslin was portrayed by
335:Social Democratic Party of Germany
293:where Ensslin began her thesis on
14:
990:Becker, Jillian (February 2014).
919:Lawton, Ben; Coda, Elena (2016).
441:, named itself after this event.
360:justice system and also to avoid
270:. The first book produced was an
2352:Criminals from Baden-Württemberg
2168:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1991:
1979:
1483:Encyclopedia of World Crime: A-C
1279:University of Pennsylvania Press
278:, with prominent poets from all
2377:Members of the Red Army Faction
2081:Members of the Red Army Faction
1944:Griffel, Margaret Ross (2018).
1587:Women in World History: Maa-Mei
1068:Nic Dháibhéid, Caoimhe (2016).
800:", with original German title "
774:Members of the Red Army Faction
2412:Suicides by hanging in Germany
1531:McCormick, Richard W. (2016).
492:In May 1971, Vesper committed
463:Socialist German Student Union
1:
1917:Art and Resistance in Germany
1506:Peterson, Ltc Roy E. (2011).
1325:Sedlmaier, Alexander (2014).
1627:"Gudrun Ensslin (1940–1977)"
1331:University of Michigan Press
1252:. Author House. p. 40.
944:Eager, Paige Whaley (2016).
1985:Ensslin with Andreas Baader
1510:. Author house. p. 6.
1122:Kraushaa, Wolfgang (2006).
1097:Atkins, Stephen E. (2004).
414:, was exposed in 2009 as a
153:[ˈɡuːdʁuːnˈɛnsliːn]
2428:
2225:Gabriele Kröcher-Tiedemann
1456:Millward, Stephen (2014).
1302:Wisowaty, David L (1975).
1147:Scribner, Charity (2014).
1072:. Abingdon, Oxon, London:
1043:Kapellen, Michael (2005).
698:Best Foreign Language Film
694:Best Foreign Language Film
673:The Baader Meinhof Complex
386:
315:Situationist International
213:and the world as a whole.
2166:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1990:
1978:
1795:New York University Press
1562:New York University Press
1556:Melzer, Patricia (2015).
1481:Nash, Jay Robert (1989).
1356:"2./ 3. April 1968 | bpb"
1153:Columbia University Press
846:"The Baader Meinhof Gang"
793:37.2 (1985) : 41–46.
791:Journal of Film and Video
111:Free University of Berlin
28:
1687:Rueschmann, Eva (2000).
1248:Becker, Jillian (2014).
1024:: CS1 maint: location (
702:66th Golden Globe Awards
696:, and was nominated for
444:Kurras was charged with
189:Early life and education
35:Ensslin in a scene from
2387:People from Ostalbkreis
2362:German female criminals
1406:Mair, Kimberly (2016).
1219:Vinen, Richard (2018).
1176:Mair, Kimberly (2016).
978:Vesper, Ensslin, Baader
519:Burial site of Baader,
383:Red Army Faction leader
366:youth detention centers
313:poet and member of the
309:, then a revolutionary
2407:Studienstiftung alumni
2372:German revolutionaries
1766:German National Cinema
1653:stuttgarter-zeitung.de
1273:Bacon, Tricia (2018).
572:extrajudicial killings
524:
343:Voltaire Flugschriften
251:, she read education,
249:University of Tübingen
166:
1921:Bloomsbury Publishing
1764:Hake, Sabine (2008).
806:Margarethe von Trotta
599:Margarethe von Trotta
533:Hanns-Martin Schleyer
518:
387:Further information:
268:Studio neue Literatur
954:Taylor & Francis
948:. London, New York:
798:Marianne and Juliane
787:Marianne And Juliane
652:'s award-winning TV
604:Marianne and Juliane
541:Lufthansa Flight 181
404:Deutsche Oper Berlin
218:Warren, Pennsylvania
95:Dornhalde Cemetery,
1857:on 13 November 2011
844:Denise Noe (2009).
748:Helmut Lachenmann's
740:Ulrike Maria Stuart
690:81st Academy Awards
222:secondary education
167:Rote Armee Fraktion
2311:Ernst-Volker Staub
2235:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
2190:Peter-Jürgen Boock
1206:2008-06-14 at the
707:In February 2011,
611:) and her sister (
583:Dornhalde Cemetery
525:
395:political protests
247:. Studying at the
185:'s "Death Night".
2357:German communists
2347:Anti-revisionists
2319:
2318:
2275:Stefan Wisniewski
2265:Sigrid Sternebeck
2240:Rolf Ludwig Pohle
2210:Sieglinde Hofmann
2205:Siegfried Hausner
2178:Second generation
2160:Tommy Weissbecker
2041:
2040:
1955:978-1-4422-4797-0
1930:978-1-5013-4487-9
1775:978-1-136-02046-9
1723:978-3-96707-413-0
1596:978-0-7876-3736-1
1571:978-1-4798-6407-2
1542:978-1-4008-6164-4
1517:978-1-4634-1512-9
1492:978-0-923582-00-5
1467:978-1-78306-476-2
1340:978-0-472-12054-3
1288:978-0-8122-9502-3
1259:978-1-4918-4438-0
1187:978-0-7735-9874-4
1133:978-3-936096-65-1
1083:978-1-317-19903-8
1003:978-1-4918-4438-0
963:978-0-7546-8975-1
930:978-1-61249-444-9
814:Hitler's Children
802:Die bleierne Zeit
682:German Film Award
537:prisoner exchange
455:department stores
412:Karl-Heinz Kurras
321:, which included
319:Subversive Aktion
274:of poems against
227:Like her partner
199:Baden-Württemberg
142:
141:
2419:
2284:Third generation
2260:Angelika Speitel
2245:Margrit Schiller
2230:Silke Maier-Witt
2172:
2105:Monika Berberich
2088:First generation
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1850:. Archived from
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857:
735:Elfriede Jelinek
711:'s feature film
650:Heinrich Breloer
601:'s feature film
556:Stammheim Prison
422:State Security)
389:Red Army Faction
377:The Subscription
295:Hans Henny Jahnn
183:Stammheim Prison
169:
162:Red Army Faction
155:
150:
121:Red Army Faction
76:
54:
52:
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2155:Ingrid Schubert
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2007:
1992:
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1974:External images
1969:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1923:. p. 224.
1914:
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467:Horst Söhnlein
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408:Benno Ohnesorg
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372:Das Abonnement
350:Andreas Baader
307:Günter Maschke
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2150:Petra Schelm
2140:Astrid Proll
2130:Holger Meins
2115:Horst Mahler
2109:
1998:
1945:
1939:
1919:. New York:
1916:
1910:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1852:the original
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1793:. New York:
1790:
1784:
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1657:. Retrieved
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1560:. New York:
1557:
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1390:. Retrieved
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1151:. New York:
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903:. Retrieved
898:
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856:February 22,
854:. Retrieved
850:the original
825:
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786:
780:Bibliography
751:
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709:Andres Veiel
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446:manslaughter
443:
431:police state
399:Shah of Iran
397:against the
392:
376:
370:
362:conscription
347:
342:
327:Carl Schmitt
304:
288:
267:
261:
237:Horst Mahler
226:
215:
211:West Germany
207:
192:
172:
144:
143:
117:Organization
101:West Germany
92:Burial place
85:West Germany
75:(1977-10-18)
63:Nazi Germany
36:
2342:1977 deaths
2332:1940 births
2270:Rolf Wagner
1997:Ensslin in
1882:Der Spiegel
1861:13 February
1845:"Berlinale"
1829:13 February
1655:(in German)
1388:. p. 6
1362:(in German)
901:(in German)
717:, in which
684:2009 and a
678:Stefan Aust
638:The Journey
613:Jutta Lampe
576:Stefan Aust
420:East German
339:Vietnam War
291:West Berlin
241:scholarship
2326:Categories
1887:2017-06-22
1659:2020-11-12
1392:2020-11-12
1366:2020-11-12
1012:1180935826
905:2020-11-12
899:www.ndr.de
866:References
729:In theatre
657:Death Game
529:kidnapping
461:, where a
59:Bartholomä
51:1940-08-15
2402:Stalinism
2296:Eva Haule
1896:cite news
1823:Berlinale
1751:1220-4358
1739:Lumea Azi
1074:Routledge
1020:cite book
950:Routledge
832:Tom Vague
654:docudrama
643:Die Reise
625:Stammheim
597:In 1981,
587:Stuttgart
560:Stuttgart
459:Frankfurt
331:left-wing
272:anthology
243:from the
203:Stuttgart
107:Education
97:Stuttgart
81:Stuttgart
1668:cite web
1386:Die Zeit
1312:38668584
1204:Archived
808:in 1981.
758:See also
737:'s play
700:for the
668:Uli Edel
264:Tübingen
158:far-left
135:Children
1632:4 April
796:Film: "
593:In film
564:hanging
505:Hamburg
494:suicide
486:leftist
428:fascist
311:Marxist
149:German:
39:in 1967
1952:
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1825:. 2011
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811:Book:
750:opera
482:Berlin
358:Munich
354:Berlin
317:group
301:Career
280:German
255:, and
127:Spouse
1855:(PDF)
1848:(PDF)
893:NDR.
686:Bambi
521:Raspe
511:Death
475:arson
433:at a
416:Stasi
1950:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1902:link
1863:2015
1831:2015
1799:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1747:ISSN
1718:ISBN
1693:ISBN
1674:link
1634:2009
1591:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1512:ISBN
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1462:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1308:OCLC
1283:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1229:ISBN
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1157:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1030:link
1026:link
1008:OCLC
998:ISBN
958:ISBN
925:ISBN
858:2010
692:for
424:mole
235:and
179:bomb
70:Died
45:Born
817:by
670:'s
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