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Tara Singh, an attack on the self-respect of the Sikhs. He said, "We ourselves have enacted this Act and we are responsible for implementing it, then why this condition?" Teja Singh
Samundari died of a heart attack in the jail after some time. The Punjab Government failed to prove the charges against Master Tara Singh and the remaining Akalis, few months later they all were released unconditionally. The courage and sacrifice shown by the Akalis during the trial very soon drove the Mehtab Singh's group out of the political field and led to a rift in the Akali ranks, as the newly released Akalis condemned Mehtab Singh's group as collaborators. Mehtab Singh's group was also known as 'Rai Bahadur Party'. This group had majority in the committee and Mehtab Singh was elected its president. The Akali Party launched a campaign against the conditionally released leaders. When the new elections for the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee were held, the Akali Party won majority and the newly elected Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee elected Kharak Singh as the President and Master Tara Singh as the Vice President. Since
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ended what came to be known in common parlance as the 'Third Sikh War'. The Punjab government withdrew its orders declaring the
Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee and other Akali organs as unlawful associations and recognized the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee as a representative body of the Sikhs. In making the Punjab government agree to such recognition, the Akali leadership undoubtedly scored a victory over the bureaucracy. The Sikh Gurdwara bill met most of the demands of the Sikhs, but the government was willing to release the prisoners conditionally i.e. on the understanding to be given by the Akalis that they would agree to work for the Gurdwara Act. The Shiromani Akali Dal and the executive declared conditions imposed for the release of prisoners as wholly unnecessary, unjust and derogatory. Among the prominent Akalis, Mehtab Singh and
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with Akalis from 'Khara Sauda Bar' joined him. On 25 January, a group of about forty workers took over the control of Sri Darbar Sahib Tarn-Taran from its Mahant. In the ensuing conflict two Akalis were killed and several others wounded by the henchmen of the
Mahants. The Mahants were ousted from the
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The Sikh leadership was fully aware of the importance of the press for the success of any movement. It enlisted the active support and sympathy of some of the important nationalist papers in the country like 'The
Independent', Swaraj (Hindi), The Tribune, Liberal, Kesri (Urdu), Milap (Urdu), Zamindar
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along with twenty other Akali leaders accepted the conditional release. Master Tara Singh, Bhag Singh
Advocate, Teja Singh Samundari, Teja singh Akerpuri (Jathedar Akal Takht) and Fifteen other Akalis did not come out as government emphasis on eliciting written assurance and acceptance was to Master
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started a non-violent struggle against the government for the control of the
Gurdwaras. The reports of some immoral acts perpetrated at Tarn-Taran reached the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee at its meeting on 14 January 1921. A fortnight earlier a local jatha was beaten up and not allowed to
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had started taking interest in Sikh religious affairs. He was one of the 175 members elected to the committee. The formation of
Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee provided a focal point for the movement for the reformation of Sikh religious places. The committee began to take over management of
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are also at risk due to neglectful and poorly made judgements without consulting botanical experts, such as strangling the roots and base with concrete and marble, covering the trees with fibre glass, and erecting steel beams around the trunks. Efforts are ongoing to revive and preserve the life of
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The Act made a
Central Gurdwara Board elected by the Sikhs to be the custodian of all important Sikh places of worship. The first meeting of the Gurdwara board passed a resolution that its designation be changed to Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, which was accepted by the government. Thus
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After being criticized for their lack of action in responding the growing number of Sikhs leaving the fold and converting to
Christianity and not addressing the caste and social issues that gives impetus to the phenomenon, and as a response to the allegations and growing tension between the local
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The SGPC has been accused of representing the interests of Jat Sikhs over other castes and its membership and leadership being dominated by members of the Jat community, which makes other castes feel left out and discriminated against. In defence, the SGPC's early history of fighting casteism has
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had not yet been released the responsibility of the president fell on the shoulders of Master Tara Singh.At the time of 1996 the first time SGPC election is held in
Himachal Pradesh and the first person who won from that seat is the candidate of Panthak Akalidal whose name is Satnam Singh Gill.
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Colour photograph with the caption of ‘Two Sikhs sit in front of the small sanctuary next to the western door of the Darbar Sahib (Golden Temple)’, taken on 15 January 1914 by a Frenchman by the name of Stéphane Passet. This structure and the frescoes seen inside are no longer extant and were
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Whether it is the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee or the Akal Takht or even the political Akali Dal which draws its strength from the former two, there is no appreciation for our heritage. Scholars like us do not matter in the scheme of things, because we obstruct their commercial
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412:, Bhag singh Advocate, Gurcharn singh Advocate, Teja Singh Akerpuri (Jathedar AkalTakht Sahib) Sohan Singh Josh and Sardar Teja Singh Samundri studied each clause of the bill carefully. The bill met all the Akali demands and was signed into law on 28 July 1925 by the
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The SGPC is governed by the president of SGPC. The SGPC manages the security, financial, facility maintenance and religious aspects of Gurdwaras as well as keeping archaeologically rare and sacred artifacts, including weapons, clothes, books and writings of the
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would occupy a shrine and try to take over management in its favor from its current incumbents. Sometimes the transfer went peacefully especially in the case of smaller Gurdwaras with less income resources. This was done sometimes with the threat of force.
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On 6 September 2023, the SGPC announced plans to digitize Sikh literature and scriptures kept in the collection of Sri Guru Ramdas Library in Amritsar. There are plans to make the digitized works available to the public on a website in the near future.
1635:. In response to these criticisms, the SGPC announced that it has launched a project to document Sikh heritage. As many as ninety percent of Sikh heritage monuments have been destroyed in Punjab in the name of renovation and
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also played an important role. It brought the necessary awakening among the Sikh masses and prepared them to undertake the struggle for reform. With the direct and indirect support of the Central Sikh League, the
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338:. The members of the government appointed committee were also included in it. Harbans Singh Attari became vice president and Sunder Singh Ramgarhia became secretary of the committee. By that time
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2792:. P. M. Taylor, Sonia Dhami, Sikh Foundation, National Museum of Natural History. Asian Cultural History Program (First Indian ed.). New Delhi, India. 2021. pp. 296–302.
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of India after its ratification by the Punjab legislative council. The Act came into force on 1 November 1925 with a gazette notification from the government of Punjab.
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from occurring. Large amounts of historical Sikh scriptural manuscripts have been systematically "cremated" (burnt to destruction) over the years at secretive
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became the first woman to be elected president of the SGPC for the second time in September 2004. She had held the same post from March 1999 to November 2000.
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The SGPC has been criticized by Sikh organizations and individuals for having an apathetic and destructive attitude towards historical Sikh heritage sites,
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aspirations. The SGPC patronises these babas and they do not realise that they are converting history into mythology by destroying historical evidence.
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Starting in late 1920, a large number of reformers both in urban and rural Punjab had joined to form separate and independent religious orders called
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1796:(companion of Guru Nanak), have been banned from performing at the Golden Temple since 1947 as the SGPC has altered the rules to only allow baptized
1702:(meaning 'sacred shrine within every home') to counter missionaries targeting Sikhs and to educate the Sikh population on the tenets of their faith.
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562:(SGPC) is elected by the Members of SGPC. The president holds powers to organise the meetings of SGPC and deal with matters related with issues of
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There were Muslim rababis, too, who used to play in gurdwaras. This system of supporting ragis and rababis collapsed after the British came.
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In 1953, an amendment to the 1925 act allowed the reservation of 20 out 140 seats on the SGPC for the members of the Sikh scheduled castes
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to manage the Harimandir Sahib. Sikhs held their scheduled meeting and elected a bigger committee consisting of 175 members and named it
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passed a motion to allow women to perform there in 2019. In 1999, Bibi Jagir Kaur became the first female president of the SGPC.
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Sikhs to perform services at the Golden Temple. Before partition, they were granted special allowance to perform at the temple.
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and shortest-served is Gopal Singh Qaumi who served only for one day in June 1933. The first and the only woman president was
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The SGPC has been accused for enforcing their standards on who and who is not considered a Sikh. This leaves many heterodox
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leadership summoned a general assembly of the Sikhs holding all shades of opinion on 15 November 1920 in vicinity of the
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3031:"Religious Conversion In Punjab: Not All Churchgoers Are Christian & That Makes Majority Sikhs Nervous — Article 14"
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2593:, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A313972601/AONE?u=anon~bc4b7e36&sid=googleScholar&xid=807b241c. Accessed 8 Jan. 2023.
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363:(Urdu) and Bande Matram (Hindi).Two of the vernacular dailies Akali (Pbi.) and the Akali-te-Pardesi (Urdu), edited by
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been highlighted and the actions they take against reported instances of caste-based discrimination. Also, a former
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3366:"'Why women not allowed to perform kirtan in Golden Temple sanctum sanctorum' | Chandigarh News - Times of India"
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3130:"SGPC takes up issue of religious conversion of Sikhs with minority commission | Amritsar News - Times of India"
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Ram, Ronki. “Social Exclusion, Resistance and Deras: Exploring the Myth of Casteless Sikh Society in Punjab.”
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trees surrounding the Golden Temple. The SGPC has also been criticized for their lack of action on preventing
1955:"Official Website of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Sri Amritsar – SGPC Administration / Officials"
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3499:"Muslims not allowed inside sanctum sanctorum of Kartarpur Sahib gurdwara | Amritsar News - Times of India"
3222:"Shorn of Identity - SGPC says a Sikh is one with untrimmed hair. And so makes half the community apostate"
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354:. The primary purpose of a jatha was to gain control over local gurdwaras. A jatha under the command of a
330:. Two days before the proposed conference the British government set up its own committee consisting of 36
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2377:"Row over heritage structure: SGPC task force, Sikh activists clash at Golden Temple construction site"
322:. The purpose of this assembly was to elect a representative committee of the Sikhs to administer the
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Supreme Gurdwara Management Committee) is an organization in India responsible for the management of
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2019:
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3241:"Violations of Parole: Language, Religion, and Power Among the Modern Udasi Movement and the Sgpc"
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2904:"SGPC decided to establish a press in America and print the holy images of Sri Guru Granth Sahib"
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2351:"'Don't demolish history': Sikh groups protest against SGPC's plans to renovate 90-year-old inn"
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was appointed first President of the committee. This post got legal status after the passing of
3082:"SGPC sends teams across Punjab to counter religious missionary conversions – HinduTimesCanada"
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Glover, William J. "Shiny new buildings: rebuilding historic sikh gurdwaras in Indian Punjab."
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3006:"How Christianity is growing among Mazhabi Sikhs & Valmiki Hindus in Punjab's villages"
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Gurdwara and the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee appointed a managing committee.
2547:"Beleaguered over Destruction of Heritage, SGPC Plans to Initiate Sikh Archives Project"
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3418:"Participation of women in late-night rites at Golden Temple stokes gender bias debate"
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2456:"Sikhs wake up late to the loss of religious heritage | Ludhiana News - Times of India"
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2730:"BREAKING: Seven Holy Scriptures of Sri Guru Granth Sahib burnt in Sri Mukatsar Sahib"
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SGPC. The SGPC has clarified that members of the Udasi and Nirmala sects are "Sikhs".
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3828:, 10 volumes (English), Sikh University Press, Belgium, 2010–11. 10 volumes (English)
3340:"Explained: Why, despite no rule, women are not allowed kirtan sewa at Golden Temple"
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3631:"Puran Singh alleges corruption in Golden Temple | Chandigarh News - Times of India"
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2980:"Opinion | Why Christian missionaries are trying to convert Sikh youths in Punjab?"
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3313:"The Sikh Times - News and Analysis - Supreme Court: Udasi Dera Is Not a Gurdwara"
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Puri, H.K (2003). "Scheduled castes in Sikh community: A historical perspective".
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The 2016 amendment to the act by the Indian parliament stripped around 7 million '
3603:"Remove harmonium from Golden Temple? Sikh music scholars strike differing notes"
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3443:"Punjab Assembly Passes Resolution To Allow Women Sing Kirtan In Golden Temple"
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1667:, Gurtej Singh, on who is to blame for the plight of Sikh historical heritage:
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3736:"Disquiet in SGPC, members seek probe by retired HC judges into 'corruption'"
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3155:"Sikh body condemn ongoing Christian "forced conversions" in Punjab | SikhPA"
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3710:"It Is Becoming Clear That The SGPC No Longer Speaks For The Sikh Community"
3525:"Rababi Ghulam Mohammad passes away in Lahore | India News - Times of India"
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1732:, and others feeling marginalized and erased from the Sikh community by the
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2403:"Sikh Collective starts signature campaign for Sikh Heritage Conservation"
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Allegations of large-scale corruption have been claimed against the SGPC.
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2954:"Why Punjabi Dalits are turning to Christianity en masse | Ground report"
2103:"HT Explainer: What's behind excluding Sehajdharis from Sikh body polls?"
1959:
Official Website of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Sri Amritsar
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2691:"Golden Temple's Dukh Bhanjan Ber freed of concrete | Sikh Sangat News"
2326:"Explained: Punjab politics and Sikhs' caste identity - Times of India"
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became the President. The longest-served president of SGPC till now is
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Sikh and Christian communities, the SGPC had announced a drive called
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2271:"How SGPC fought untouchability, caste system in its formative years"
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1863:"• ENGLISH ARTICLES- Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC)"
3576:"Noted rababi kirtan singer Bhai Chand passes away in Lahore at 80"
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Women currently are unofficially banned from singing or performing
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Teja Singh Samundri Hall, Sri Harmandir Sahib Complex, Sri Amritsar
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2651:"Restoration of centuries-old berry trees at Golden Temple begins"
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The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News - www.tribuneindia.com
3056:"SGPC launches drive to counter Christian missionaries in Punjab"
2929:"Conversions in Punjab: Lure, superstition, mind games or faith?"
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The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News - www.tribuneindia.com
1862:
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3196:"Rivalry between Sikhs & Nirankaris is almost a century old"
3103:"Punjab - SGPC launches drive to counter Christian missionaries"
2630:"Efforts on to revive beris at Golden Temple | Sikh Sangat News"
563:
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3867:
3551:"Bhai Ghulam Muhammad Chand: lost gem of Rababi kirtan singing"
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SikhNet (republished, originally published by Outlook Magazine)
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The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab - www.tribuneindia.com
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The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab - www.tribuneindia.com
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The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab - www.tribuneindia.com
2521:"SGPC drive to conserve Sikh heritage structures on the cards"
2246:"Simmering discontent: Sikhs in Punjab are fighting many wars"
29:
2430:"Heritage under the hammer | Ludhiana News - Times of India"
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5 volumes (Punjabi), Sikh University Press, Belgium, 2007.
1756:(religious devotional singing and musical performance) in
570:. Since 2008, the president also serves as Chancellor of
2769:
Mann, Gurinder Singh (2001). "8 The Guru Granth Sahib".
560:
president of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
3838:
2297:"Bias against Dalit Sikhs: SGPC forms two-member panel"
3683:"SGPC budget: Members allege 'large-scale corruption'"
1929:"SGPC bans shooting of films at Golden Temple complex"
372:
and the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, the
343:
gurdwaras one by one, and were resisted by incumbent
461:
President of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
6168:
6022:
5926:
5813:
5584:
5544:
5502:
5476:
5416:
5210:
5203:
5167:
5095:
5069:
5037:
5004:
4971:
4928:
4820:
4811:
4765:
4720:
4597:
4341:
4219:
4151:
4033:
3983:
3914:
3473:"Wish of Mardana's descendent may not be fulfilled"
2047:Panwar, Ranjit Singh; Shankar, Kripa, eds. (2008).
1764:, a gurdwara under the management of the SGPC. The
541:
535:
517:
507:
499:
487:
460:
219:
207:
183:
175:
167:
159:
151:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3812:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee Kiven Bani
1915:"Education thrust area in Rs 1,064-cr SGPC budget"
1652:(desecrations) of the Guru Granth Sahib and other
503:Members of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
223:
2605:"Covering 'beri' tree may disturb birds' habitat"
2053:. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. pp. 14–15.
381:at the gurdwara. It decided to send a jatha from
2712:"Do not touch 'beris' in Golden Temple complex"
1669:
5891:
4743:
3879:
2454:Singh, I.P.; Rana, Yudhvir (23 August 2021).
1889:"SGPC executive passes Rs 1,064 crore budget"
566:religion and oversees the managements of the
8:
1610:claims to be from a lower-caste background.
385:under Jathedar Teja Singh Bhuchar. Jathedar
134:
6004:Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee
3658:"SGPC poll a 'dharam yudh', says Baba Bedi"
1981:"SGPC asked to start its own media network"
1843:Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee
6014:Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
5898:
5884:
5876:
5207:
4817:
4750:
4736:
4728:
3886:
3872:
3864:
3161:. Sikh Press Association. 2 September 2022
2820:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1838:Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
468:
133:
5059:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
3761:"SGPC den of corruption, allege Taksalis"
3390:Service, Tribune News (7 November 2019).
2105:. No. 16 April 2016. Hindustan Times
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:"Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee"
6009:Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee
3767:. Tribune News Service. 16 February 2021
2082:(26(Jun. 28 - 4 Jul. 2003)): 2693–2701.
1833:Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee
751:After Sikh Gurdwara Act (1926-till now)
615:
450:' Sikhs of voting in the SGPC elections
5999:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
3839:Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee
3807:), Sikh University Press, Belgium, 2000
3220:Dogra, Chander Suta (5 February 2022).
3194:Sethi, Chitleen K. (20 November 2018).
2589:, vol. 9, no. 1, summer 2012, pp. 32+.
1854:
442:2016 amendment to Gurdwaras Act of 1925
434:1953 amendment to Gurdwaras Act of 1925
336:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
326:Complex and other important historical
233:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
135:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
27:Indian Sikh administrative organization
3778:
3497:Rana, Yudhvir Rana (5 December 2019).
3392:"'Allow women ragis at Golden Temple'"
3239:Aggarwal, Neil Krishan (1 June 2010).
3172:
2813:
2747:
2668:
2564:
2498:
2219:, vol. 42, no. 40, 2007, pp. 4066–74.
572:Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University
457:
3601:Brar, Kamaldeep Singh (23 May 2022).
3466:
3464:
2897:
2895:
2773:. Oxford Academic. pp. 121–136.
2657:. Tribune News Service. 11 April 2022
2320:
2318:
2239:
2237:
1706:Monopoly on determining Sikh identity
633:Before Sikh Gurdwara Act (1920-1926)
7:
6278:Organisations based in Punjab, India
3814:(Punjabi), Amritsar, S.G.P.C., 2001.
3286:Walia, Varinder (10 December 2002).
3004:Misra, Shubhangi (2 December 2021).
2553:. Sikh24 Punjab Bureau. 31 July 2021
2487:. Tribune News Service. 26 July 2003
256:places of worship, in the states of
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3288:"Udasis are Sikhs, says SGPC chief"
2839:Dogra, Chander Suta (27 May 2013).
2789:Sikh art from the Kapany Collection
2481:"Frescos of Hindu gods whitewashed"
2244:Thampi, Praveen S. (8 March 2008).
1792:, including claimed descendants of
1687:Lack of action towards missionaries
5989:All India Sikh Students Federation
3471:Walia, Varinder (4 October 2004).
2978:Jaiswal, Priya (14 October 2021).
2873:Dogra, Chander Suta (3 May 2016).
577:In 1920 SGPC was established when
25:
6298:Organizations established in 1920
3416:Vinayak, Ramesh (10 March 2003).
3338:Goyal, Divya (15 November 2019).
2902:Singh, Amrik (6 September 2023).
1639:. Historic trees associated with
1614:Allegations of apathy to heritage
1601:Caste_system_in_India § Sikh
6251:
6243:
5974:Shiromani Akali Dal (Democratic)
5917:
5906:
5862:
5861:
5853:
5664:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
3734:Bharti, Vishav (28 March 2022).
3523:Sharma, Amaninder (1 May 2015).
2603:Walia, Varinder (26 June 2004).
2020:"Jagir Kaur is SGPC chief again"
1573:
1550:
1527:
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1424:
1383:
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1055:
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903:
880:
857:
833:
810:
787:
764:
736:
713:
690:
669:
646:
140:
34:
6055:Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
5854:
4705:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
2736:. Sikh24 Editors. 10 April 2017
2101:Nibber, Gurpreet Singh (2016).
45:needs additional citations for
5954:Shiromani Akali Dal (Longowal)
5949:Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
5758:Sikhism and sexual orientation
3805:Shiromani Akali Dal (1920–2000
3364:Rana, Yudhvir (27 July 2017).
3128:Rana, Yudhvir (16 June 2022).
2428:Singh, I.P. (7 October 2018).
1:
5984:Shiromani Akali Dal (Sanyukt)
5969:Shiromani Akali Dal (Panthic)
3824:Dilgeer, Dr Harjinder Singh,
3817:Dilgeer, Dr Harjinder Singh,
3810:Dilgeer, Dr Harjinder Singh,
3803:Dilgeer, Dr Harjinder Singh,
2217:Economic and Political Weekly
2076:Economic and Political Weekly
1693:Christianity in Punjab, India
1199:Kirpal Singh 'Chak Sherewal'
6303:1920 establishments in India
3656:Chawla, K.S. (5 July 2004).
3257:10.1080/17448727.2010.484140
2771:The Making of Sikh Scripture
3549:Aslam, Irfan (7 May 2015).
2875:"Have You the Eyes for It?"
1766:Punjab Legislative Assembly
482:since 29 November 2021
264:and the union territory of
6319:
5118:British East India Company
2206:. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
2159:. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
2144:. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
2129:. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
1775:
1743:
1709:
1700:Ghar Ghar Andar Dharamsaal
1690:
1623:demolished some time later
1608:Jathedar of the Akal Takht
1598:
1442:Alwinderpal Singh Pakhoke
596:After passing of this act
553:Jathedar of the Akal Takht
550:
397:
298:
6241:
5979:Shiromani Akali Dal Delhi
5851:
5530:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
5510:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
5459:Johann Martin Honigberger
5318:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
3901:
3849:Sikh history book by SGPC
3765:Tribuneindia News Service
3740:Tribuneindia News Service
3396:Tribuneindia News Service
2655:TribuneIndia News Service
2171:Akali movement, 1926-1947
1999:Welcome To DESGPC Website
750:
632:
627:
465:
139:
6080:Harcharan Singh Longowal
5520:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
5515:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
2194:Former President of SGPC
1772:Religious discrimination
687:Sundar Singh Ramgarhiya
587:Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925
579:Gurdwara Reform Movement
551:Not to be confused with
370:Indian National Congress
268:. SGPC also administers
6228:Operation Black Thunder
5944:Haryana State Akali Dal
5525:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
5403:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
4328:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
2231:. Accessed 8 Jan. 2023.
2139:Sikh Gurdwara Act, 1925
523:; 103 years ago
171:Management Organisation
6186:Punjab State Agitation
6130:Prem Singh Chandumajra
6035:Sardul Singh Caveeshar
5358:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
5343:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
5333:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
5313:Sher Singh Attariwalla
5308:Sham Singh Attariwalla
5204:Officials and warriors
5113:Emirate of Afghanistan
5019:Battle of Chillianwala
4244:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
3993:Beliefs and principles
3785:: CS1 maint: others (
3179:: CS1 maint: others (
3159:Sikh Press Association
2754:: CS1 maint: others (
2675:: CS1 maint: others (
2571:: CS1 maint: others (
2505:: CS1 maint: others (
2169:Raghbir Singh (1997).
1828:Balwant Singh Nandgarh
1818:Jathedar of Akal Takht
1680:
1624:
988:Preetam Singh Khuranj
6155:Rajinder Kaur Bhattal
6120:Gurcharan Singh Tohra
6110:Sundar Singh Majithia
6100:Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa
5994:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
5696:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
5439:François Henri Mouton
5429:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
5268:Khushal Singh Jamadar
5055:Panchayati Revolution
5051:Hill States–Sikh Wars
5006:Second Anglo-Sikh War
4318:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
2824:) CS1 maint: others (
2591:Gale Academic OneFile
1660:gurdwaras in Punjab.
1621:
1569:Harjinder Singh Dhami
1523:Gobind Singh Longowal
1505:Kirpal Singh Badungar
1420:Gurcharan Singh Tohra
1402:Kirpal Singh Badungar
1379:Jagdev Singh Talwandi
1333:Gurcharan Singh Tohra
1294:Gurcharan Singh Tohra
1255:Gurcharan Singh Tohra
1051:Bawa Harkrishan Singh
642:Sundar Singh Majithia
602:Gurcharan Singh Tohra
583:Sundar Singh Majithia
512:Sundar Singh Majithia
478:Harjinder Singh Dhami
400:Gurdwaras Act of 1925
394:Gurdwaras Act of 1925
310:In 1920 the emerging
214:Harjinder Singh Dhami
6206:1984 anti-Sikh riots
6176:Singh Sabha movement
6125:Simranjit Singh Mann
6060:Surjit Singh Barnala
5477:Influential families
5434:Claude Auguste Court
5424:Jean-François Allard
5338:Surat Singh Majithia
5328:Lehna Singh Majithia
5133:Hill States Alliance
4986:Battle of Ferozeshah
4973:First Anglo-Sikh War
4693:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
4671:Piara Singh Bhaniara
4550:United Arab Emirates
4288:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
4018:Cannabis and Sikhism
2199:4 March 2020 at the
1316:Baldev Singh Sibiya
829:Partap Singh Shankar
521:12 October 1920
387:Kartar Singh Jhabbar
54:improve this article
6201:Operation Blue Star
6191:Anandpur Resolution
6135:Partap Singh Kairon
6115:Gian Singh Rarewala
6090:Lachhman Singh Gill
6075:Parkash Singh Badal
6070:Sukhbir Singh Badal
6050:Jagjit Singh Chohan
5939:Shiromani Akali Dal
5768:Idolatry in Sikhism
5686:Nanakshahi calendar
5681:Sikh Light Infantry
5323:Amar Singh Majithia
5258:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
5049:, Katoch–Sikh War,
2984:www.indiatvnews.com
2908:Punjab News Express
2407:The World Sikh News
2028:. 24 September 2004
1782:Traditional Muslim
1074:Gian Singh Rarewala
1005:Ishar Singh Majhail
921:Chanan Singh Urara
374:Shiromani Akali Dal
136:
6293:Gurdwaras in India
6288:Sikh organisations
6223:Operation Woodrose
6218:Khalistan movement
6196:Dharam Yudh Morcha
5669:11th Sikh Regiment
5484:Sandhawalia family
5398:Sultan Mahmud Khan
5383:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
5368:Sangat Singh Saini
5263:Dewan Mokham Chand
5138:Kingdom of Mankera
5014:Battle of Ramnagar
4958:Battle of Peshawar
4953:Battle of Nowshera
4830:Battle of Bhangani
4308:Nanak Shahi bricks
4211:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
4003:Sikh Rehat Maryada
3998:Guru Maneyo Granth
3708:Sandhu, Amandeep.
3635:The Times of India
3607:The Indian Express
3529:The Times of India
3503:The Times of India
3370:The Times of India
3344:The Indian Express
3134:The Times of India
3035:www.article-14.com
2841:"Endangered texts"
2460:The Times of India
2434:The Times of India
2355:The Indian Express
2330:The Times of India
2275:The Indian Express
2250:The Economic Times
1893:The Times of India
1869:. 15 November 1920
1823:Chief Khalsa Diwan
1625:
1482:Avtar Singh Makkar
1470:23 September 2004
1450:22 September 2004
1215:Sant Chanan Singh
943:Udham Singh Nagoke
899:Udham Singh Nagoke
876:Mohan Singh Nagoke
612:List of presidents
589:by legislation in
6260:
6259:
6233:Punjab insurgency
6030:Master Tara Singh
5873:
5872:
5554:Bandi Chhor Divas
5538:
5537:
5472:
5471:
5444:Alexander Gardner
5363:Kahan Singh Nakai
5348:Akali Phula Singh
5228:Diwan Bhawani Das
5065:
5064:
4996:Battle of Sobraon
4948:Battle of Shopian
4433:Jammu and Kashmir
4333:Well of Dina Nath
4161:Guru Granth Sahib
3974:Guru Granth Sahib
3969:Guru Gobind Singh
3964:Guru Tegh Bahadur
3854:Sikh history book
3449:. 8 November 2019
3319:. 9 December 2002
3317:www.sikhtimes.com
3109:. 12 October 2021
3062:. 10 October 2021
2799:978-81-949691-2-9
2303:. 22 January 2018
2277:. 13 October 2020
2180:978-81-7117-163-7
2124:Know What is SGPC
1778:Islam and Sikhism
1758:sanctum sanctorum
1587:
1586:
1580:29 November 2021
1560:29 November 2021
1557:27 November 2020
1537:27 November 2020
1534:29 November 2017
1514:28 November 2017
1493:23 November 2005
1473:22 November 2005
1408:27 November 2001
1393:27 November 2001
1390:30 November 2000
1370:30 November 2000
1344:13 November 1991
1324:13 November 1991
1321:28 November 1990
1308:28 November 1990
1305:30 November 1986
1285:30 November 1986
1243:30 November 1972
1223:30 November 1972
1126:16 November 1958
1120:Prem Singh Lalpur
1111:16 November 1958
954:26 November 1950
934:26 November 1950
887:19 November 1944
867:19 November 1944
806:Gopal Singh Qaumi
697:19 February 1922
679:19 February 1922
598:Baba Kharak Singh
549:
548:
427:Baba Kharak Singh
410:Master Tara Singh
404:In early 1920s,
365:Master Tara Singh
340:Master Tara Singh
229:
228:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
6310:
6283:Sikhism in India
6255:
6247:
6145:Giani Zail Singh
5964:United Akali Dal
5959:Akali Dal (1920)
5921:
5910:
5900:
5893:
5886:
5877:
5865:
5864:
5857:
5856:
5793:Punjabi language
5753:Women in Sikhism
5293:Balbhadra Kunwar
5253:Hari Singh Nalwa
5243:Misr Diwan Chand
5233:Diwan Buta Singh
5208:
5148:Barakzai dynasty
5123:Kingdom of Nepal
5077:Sikh Khalsa Army
5029:Battle of Gujrat
4991:Battle of Aliwal
4963:Battle of Jamrud
4943:Battle of Multan
4938:Battle of Attock
4930:Afghan–Sikh wars
4822:Mughal-Sikh Wars
4818:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4729:
4609:Sects of Sikhism
4575:Northern Ireland
4303:Moti Bagh Palace
4278:Bahadurgarh Fort
3976:(Sikh holy book)
3959:Guru Har Krishan
3888:
3881:
3874:
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2527:. 20 August 2015
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1746:Women in Sikhism
1678:
1577:
1554:
1531:
1511:5 November 2016
1496:4 November 2016
1490:
1467:
1428:
1387:
1364:
1341:
1302:
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1240:
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1160:Ajit Singh Bala
1146:
1108:16 October 1955
1105:
1088:16 October 1955
1082:
1059:
1039:7 February 1955
1036:
1019:7 February 1955
1016:18 January 1954
1013:
996:18 January 1954
974:
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884:
861:
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794:12 October 1930
791:
774:12 October 1930
768:
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717:
694:
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653:12 October 1920
650:
616:
545:
544:
542:Official website
531:
529:
524:
508:Inaugural holder
472:
458:
422:Giani Sher Singh
324:Harimandir Sahib
262:Himachal Pradesh
245:
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163:16 November 1920
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6065:Amarinder Singh
6018:
5922:
5904:
5874:
5869:
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5809:
5580:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5498:
5489:Majithia family
5468:
5449:Paolo Avitabile
5412:
5393:Fakir Azizuddin
5303:Mehta Basti Ram
5223:Diwan Dina Nath
5199:
5163:
5143:Namgyal dynasty
5091:
5070:Military forces
5061:
5033:
5024:Siege of Multan
5000:
4981:Battle of Mudki
4967:
4924:
4813:
4807:
4783:Nau Nihal Singh
4761:
4756:
4716:
4601:and communities
4600:
4593:
4337:
4323:Ramgarhia Bunga
4234:Harmandir Sahib
4215:
4147:
4029:
4025:Diet in Sikhism
3979:
3910:
3897:
3892:
3844:Bibi Jagir Kaur
3835:
3800:
3798:Further reading
3795:
3794:
3777:
3770:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3733:
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3692:
3690:
3689:. 29 March 2022
3687:Hindustan Times
3681:
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3580:Hindustan Times
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3245:Sikh Formations
3238:
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3060:Hindustan Times
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2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:Future Anterior
2584:
2580:
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2545:
2544:
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2525:Hindustan Times
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2383:. 5 August 2021
2381:Hindustan Times
2375:
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2358:
2357:. 2 August 2021
2349:
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2301:Hindustan Times
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2201:Wayback Machine
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1935:. 19 March 2016
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1658:‘Angitha Sahib’
1654:Sikh scriptures
1616:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1232:Mohan Singh Tur
1220:2 October 1962
1207:2 October 1962
993:5 October 1952
980:5 October 1952
771:2 October 1926
746:2 October 1926
676:14 August 1921
656:14 August 1921
614:
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224:http://sgpc.net
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6249:Portal:Sikhism
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6230:
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6220:
6215:
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6203:
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6181:Akali movement
6178:
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6160:Amritpal Singh
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
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6117:
6112:
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6095:Manmohan Singh
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5464:Henry Lawrence
5461:
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5408:Sohan Lal Suri
5405:
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5159:Maqpon Dynasty
5156:
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5108:Durrani Empire
5105:
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5071:
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5043:Nepal–Sikh War
5041:
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4688:Damdami Taksal
4680:
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4555:United Kingdom
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4208:
4206:Sukhmani Sahib
4203:
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4173:
4171:Sarbloh Granth
4168:
4163:
4157:
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4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
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4100:
4095:
4090:
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4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4048:Sikh practices
4045:
4039:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3981:
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3978:
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3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:Guru Hargobind
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3893:
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3883:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:SGPC Explained
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3834:
3833:External links
3831:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3752:
3726:
3700:
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3408:
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2798:
2779:
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2721:
2718:. 29 May 2007.
2703:
2682:
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2621:
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2578:
2538:
2512:
2472:
2446:
2420:
2409:. 19 July 2021
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2233:
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2186:
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2116:
2093:
2066:
2059:
2050:Sikh achievers
2039:
2011:
1986:
1972:
1946:
1920:
1906:
1895:. 1 April 2016
1880:
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1434:31 March 2004
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1367:16 March 1999
1365:
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1347:16 March 1999
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1282:23 March 1986
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1269:23 March 1986
1267:
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1234:
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1204:11 March 1962
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1191:11 March 1962
1189:
1188:10 March 1961
1186:
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1168:10 March 1961
1166:
1165:30 April 1960
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1152:30 April 1960
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945:
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931:18 March 1950
929:
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913:18 March 1950
911:
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743:27 April 1925
741:
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729:
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723:27 April 1925
721:
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455:
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443:
440:
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432:
406:Malcolm Hailey
398:Main article:
395:
392:
307:
304:
301:Akali movement
299:Main article:
296:
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227:
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18:Gurmat Parkash
14:
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10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
6315:
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6211:Wall of Truth
6209:
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5927:Organisations
5925:
5920:
5916:
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5909:
5901:
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5882:
5881:
5878:
5868:
5860:
5850:
5844:
5841:
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5834:
5833:Kesgarh Sahib
5831:
5829:
5828:Damdama Sahib
5826:
5824:
5821:
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5818:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5803:
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5702:
5699:
5697:
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5689:
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5684:
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5679:
5677:
5676:Sikh Regiment
5674:
5670:
5667:
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5665:
5662:
5660:
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5518:
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5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5494:Tiwana family
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5454:Josiah Harlan
5452:
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5447:
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5442:
5440:
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5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
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5301:
5299:
5298:Jawahar Singh
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5273:Zorawar Singh
5271:
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5264:
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5213:
5209:
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5185:Harkishangarh
5183:
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5103:Mughal Empire
5101:
5100:
5098:
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5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
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5056:
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5048:
5047:Sino-Sikh war
5044:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
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4939:
4936:
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4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4915:Gurdas Nangal
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4890:Chappar Chiri
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
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4708:
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4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:Agrahari Sikh
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
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4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4599:Groups, sects
4596:
4588:
4587:U.S. Military
4585:
4584:
4583:
4582:United States
4580:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
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4364:
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4348:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
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4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Khanda museum
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4270:
4269:North America
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
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4179:
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4144:
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4139:
4136:
4134:
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4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:Three Pillars
4096:
4094:
4093:Antam Sanskar
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Amrit Sanchar
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:The 52 Hukams
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Guru Amar Das
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3900:
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3877:
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3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:Sikh Twareekh
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3788:
3782:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3701:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3649:
3637:. 2 July 2002
3636:
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3608:
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3467:
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3461:
3448:
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3423:
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3409:
3397:
3393:
3386:
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3371:
3367:
3360:
3357:
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3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3226:Outlook India
3223:
3216:
3213:
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3197:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3176:
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3156:
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3011:
3007:
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2776:
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2762:
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2751:
2735:
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2717:
2716:OneIndia News
2713:
2707:
2704:
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2240:
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2198:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2157:sggswu.edu.in
2155:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:Laws of India
2140:
2135:
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2128:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2104:
2097:
2094:
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2067:
2062:
2060:9788170103653
2056:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2040:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1894:
1890:
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1803:
1801:
1799:
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1779:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:Golden Temple
1759:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1694:
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1673:
1668:
1666:
1663:According to
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
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1638:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1609:
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1594:
1590:Controversies
1589:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
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1477:
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1472:
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1462:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:1 April 2004
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:27 July 2003
1430:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:27 July 2003
1410:
1407:
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1190:
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1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:7 March 1960
1148:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:7 March 1960
1128:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
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1100:
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1008:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
990:
987:
984:
983:
979:
977:29 June 1952
976:
973:
969:
967:
964:
961:
960:
957:29 June 1952
956:
953:
950:
946:
944:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
920:
917:
916:
912:
910:28 June 1948
909:
906:
902:
900:
897:
894:
893:
890:28 June 1948
889:
886:
883:
879:
877:
874:
871:
870:
866:
864:13 June 1936
863:
860:
856:
854:
850:
847:
846:
843:13 June 1936
842:
840:18 June 1933
839:
836:
832:
830:
827:
824:
823:
820:18 June 1933
819:
817:17 June 1933
816:
813:
809:
807:
804:
801:
800:
797:17 June 1933
796:
793:
790:
786:
784:
781:
778:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
761:
758:
755:
754:
749:
745:
742:
739:
735:
733:
730:
727:
726:
722:
720:16 July 1922
719:
716:
712:
710:
707:
704:
703:
700:16 July 1922
699:
696:
693:
689:
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5805:Sacred trees
5586:Other topics
5559:Hola Mohalla
5388:Ilahi Bakhsh
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5238:Pratap Singh
5195:Zorawar Fort
4850:2nd Anandpur
4845:1st Anandpur
4803:Duleep Singh
4778:Kharak Singh
4773:Ranjit Singh
4666:Mazhabi Sikh
4525:South Africa
4293:Kesgarh Qila
4239:Janam Asthan
4221:Architecture
4166:Dasam Granth
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4013:Prohibitions
3954:Guru Har Rai
3939:Guru Ram Das
3826:Sikh History
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5288:Gulab Singh
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5175:Jamrud Fort
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