40:
906:, media collaborations, and rhetorical interventions. A central aspect of their rebranding involved conceptualizing “imaginary hats”—black, white, and gray—symbolizing different attitudes toward legality and ethical boundaries. This symbolic representation allowed hackers to communicate their willingness to operate within established legal frameworks and influenced perceptions of their trustworthiness.
566:
hackers, her work considers the elements that also bind hackers of distinct traditions together, especially through a commitment to what she calls the craft and craftiness of hacking. While hackers, she argues, cultivate the social conditions to produce high quality work (the craft ethic), they also embrace a crafty sensibility, which she characterizes as follows:
565:
have a singular ethic, her publications theorize hacker diversity, through the concept of hacker genres, which refers to the multiple historical genealogies from which hackers hail today, as well as the distinct ethical lessons that emerge from these lineages. Along with emphasizing differences among
675:
Within the first few pages, it was undeniable: there are many links to be made between the trickster and hacking. Many of these figures, push boundaries of all sorts: they upset ideas of propriety and property; they use their sharpened wits sometimes for play, sometimes for political ends; they get
727:
Instead of merely depicting hackers as virtual pamphleteers for free speech or as digital outlaws, we need to start asking more specific questions about why and when hackers embrace particular attitudes toward different kinds of laws, explore in greater detail what they are hoping to achieve, and
797:
Their actions need not be accepted, much less endorsed, to extract positive value. We may see them as edifying us with liberating or terrifying perspectives, symptomatic of underlying problems that deserve scrutiny, functioning as a positive force toward renewal, or as distorting and confusing
579:
expository pieces. The goal of the site is to challenge hacker stereotypes and highlight hacking’s significance in global culture and politics. She has also appeared in many documentaries on hacker-related topics, and, in 2021, she co-produced and hosted a 10-part series podcast on hackers for
578:
Coleman is committed to making her scholarship more widely accessible through various experimental and traditional avenues. In 2019, she launched Hack_Curio—Decoding the
Cultures of Hacking, an online museum featuring short video clips on computer hacking, each accompanied by expert-written
619:. This concept encompasses the engineering traditions, licensing mechanisms, and ethical guidelines that hackers have devised to ensure their autonomy. The book also examines what Coleman calls “codes of values” and includes an in-depth examination of the
882:
undertook initiatives to validate their professional standing. Based on archival and interview-based research with former underground hackers, Coleman and her co-author Matt
Goerzen explore how these hackers transitioned from being viewed as dangerous
571:
What is unique to hackers is how an outward display of craftiness has surpassed mere instrumentality to take on its own, robust life; craftiness and its associated attributes, such as wit and guile, are revered as much for their form as for their
878:, a research institute based in New York City, commissioned Coleman for a piece that eventually became “Wearing Many Hats: The Rise of the Professional Security Hacker”. The study covers the transformative period from 1990 to 2000, during which
676:
trapped by their cunning (which happens ALL the time with tricksters! That is how they learn); and they remake the world, technically, socially, and legally and includes software, licensing and even forms of literature.
739:
2012 January, is
Coleman's first major piece of length on the group and draws from a range of observations of those she describes as "everything and nothing at once". Even Coleman admits she does not fully understand
780:
as "brilliantly lucid", the book charts the history, rise, and impact of the
Anonymous movement. Even though the book deploys journalistic writing conventions, Coleman continues to analytically frame the activity of
655:
archetype", which she argues is "often not being a very clean and savory character, but perhaps vital for social renewal". Coleman states that she had "been thinking about the linkages between the
1983:
752:
You can never have complete certainty as to what's going on, who's involved, "not being able to fully understand who's behind the mask" is what gives
Anonymous political power.
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409:
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1991:
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1417:
765:
862:, highlighting the subtle yet fundamental—and often overlooked—differences among these three formations, despite their origins on similar
639:
has led to her becoming a regular media commentator in addition to her academic publications. In July 2010, Coleman made reference to the
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934:
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2085:
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1101:
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in
Princeton as the recipient of the "2010–11 Ginny and Robert Loughlin Founders' Circle Member in the School of Social Science".
942:
902:
within the security community. It also delves into their efforts to shape their public image through strategic maneuvers such as
402:
286:
2321:
1392:"Abstract of 'The social construction of freedom in free and open source software: Hackers, ethics, and the liberal tradition'"
736:
370:
1092:— (2012). "8. Phreaks, Hackers, and Trolls: The Politics of Transgression and Spectacle". In Mandiberg, Michael (ed.).
222:
1677:
1612:
1264:
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1880:
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523:
489:
395:
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919:
later in 2022 with the title “From
Subversives to CEOs: How Radical Hackers Built Today’s Cybersecurity Industry.”
660:
315:
20:
144:
895:
1286:
The social construction of freedom in free and open source software: Hackers, ethics, and the liberal tradition
851:
832:
813:
786:
761:
741:
710:
693:
681:
640:
597:
558:
497:
The Social
Construction of Freedom in Free and Open Source Software: Hackers, Ethics, and the Liberal Tradition
2109:
1366:
511:
and the Izaak Walton Killam
Memorial Postdoctoral Fellowship, Program in Science, Technology & Society,
310:
1929:
764:
culminated in the publication of Hacker Hoaxer
Whistleblower Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous. Awarded the
2331:
1391:
1846:
1172:
648:
613:
512:
485:
473:
385:
1955:
2366:
2182:"From busting cults to breeding cults: Anonymous h/acktivism vs. the (a)nonymous far right and QAnon"
1747:
608:. The book explores how hackers champion what Coleman defines as “productive freedom” in the face of
605:
450:
305:
2015:"Our Weirdness Is Free: The logic of Anonymous — online army, agent of chaos, and seeker of justice"
692:
has moved from academia to the mainstream media. Recent references include the three-part series on
561:, she has published widely on the ethics and politics of computer hacking. Contesting the idea that
930:
From Busting Cults to Breeding Cults: Anonymous h/acktivism vs. the (a)nonymous Far Right and QAnon
516:
481:
381:
300:
172:
793: "are well positioned to impart lessons—regardless of their intent.". And continues to note:
733:
Our Weirdness Is Free: The logic of Anonymous — online army, agent of chaos, and seeker of justice
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Coleman held positions including a postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Cultural Analysis,
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636:
534:
477:
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360:
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345:
197:
39:
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820:, argues Coleman, represents a more positive side, a force for political hope and renewal.
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1960:
1031:
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719:
533:, Quebec, Canada to take up the Wolfe Chair in Scientific & Technological Literacy at
442:
162:
2014:
1124:
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717:(with Michael Ralph), Coleman responds to an article on the group by Joseph Menn in the
2181:
1703:
1063:. Waterloo, Ontario: The Centre for International Governance Innovation. pp. 1–21.
929:
899:
836:
777:
697:
438:
434:
321:
182:
70:
973:. Jeremy Hunsinger, Lisbeth Klastrup, Matthew M. Allen, eds. New York: Springer: 1–22.
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1021:
806:
609:
446:
202:
2249:"From subversives to CEOs: How radical hackers built today's cybersecurity industry"
992:
493:
252:
242:
217:
167:
123:
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and uses what would become a central motif in her descriptions of the group, the "
515:
before being appointed assistant professor of media, culture and communication at
2041:
1244:"20. The Politics of Rationality: Psychiatric Survivor's Challenge to Psychiatry"
623:
of hacker humor, along with the complex forms of political governance created by
757:
616:
580:
554:
330:
237:
192:
492:
in August 1999. She was awarded her PhD in socio-cultural anthropology for her
951:— (2021) "Reconsidering Anonymity and Anonymous in the Age of Narcissism." In
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773:
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247:
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2095:
1727:
1662:
1654:
1307:
1211:
1142:"The Hacker Conference: A Ritual Condensation and Celebration of a Lifeworld"
884:
824:
816:, is presented as an example of the terrifying side of trickstermism, while
790:
689:
656:
652:
644:
460:
and security hackers, among others. She holds the rank of full professor at
340:
295:
212:
187:
1639:"Hacker practice: Moral genres and the cultural articulation of liberalism"
1193:"Hacker practice: Moral genres and the cultural articulation of liberalism"
984:
887:
by the government and media to becoming advocates of computer security.
782:
600:, interrogates the principles and paradoxes at the heart of contemporary
538:
530:
2159:
955:. Donatella Della Ratta et al. eds. London: Palgrave Macmillan: 239–262.
850:
also published her Lewis Morgan Henry Lecture comparing and contrasting
2302:
1795:
1160:
709:. Coleman has also been critical of some of the mainstream coverage of
620:
91:
Anthropological studies of the cultures of hacking and online activism.
2306:
2076:
Hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy : the many faces of Anonymous
1469:
879:
624:
604:
from the vantage point of a community dedicated to creating free and
562:
453:
2278:
2197:
1984:"Is it a Crime? The Transgressive Politics of Hacking in Anonymous"
1760:
1719:
1013:
472:
After completing her high school education at St. John's School in
1491:
Gabriella Coleman | Speakers | Webstock 2012 – 13–17 February 2012
859:
828:
685:
100:
2223:"Wearing Many Hats: The Rise of the Professional Security Hacker"
1294:— (2001). "High-Tech guilds in the era of global capital".
715:
Is it a Crime? The Transgressive Politics of Hacking in Anonymous
1289:(Thesis). Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago. 3181325.
1000:— (2017). "From Internet Farming to Weapons of the Geek".
909:
A condensed version of “Wearing Many Hats” was published by the
809:
365:
1033:
Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: The Many Faces of Anonymous
943:
Wearing Many Hats: The Rise of the Professional Security Hacker
1395:
1054:"Anonymous in Context: The Politics and Power behind the Mask"
745:
663:" for "a few years" before a stay in hospital led her to read
1096:. New York City: New York University Press. pp. 99–119.
1251:
Tactical biopolitics : art, activism, and technoscience
1111:— (2010). "Ethnographic approaches to digital media".
996:. Gabriella Coleman and Christopher M. Kelty, eds., Issue 8.
915:
2042:"Anonymous, hacktivism and the rise of the cyber protester"
875:
1071:
Coding freedom : the ethics and aesthetics of hacking
980:. Didier Fassin, ed. Durham: Duke University Press: 19–46.
1253:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 341–364.
522:
During 2010–2011, Coleman spent some time working at the
445:, and has worked on distinct hacker communities, such as
437:, academic and author whose work focuses on politics and
627:
that help enable the virtual development of software.
1774:
789:
in terms of tricksterism. She argues in her book that
2288:"Are Geeks the New Guardians of Our Civil Liberties?"
1637:
Coleman, E. Gabriella; Golub, Alex (September 2008).
1555:"Geeks are the New Guardians of Our Civil Liberties"
960:
How Has the Fight for Anonymity and Privacy Changed?
594:
Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking
988:
971:
International Handbook of International Researchers
969:— (2019). “The Logics and Legacy of Anonymous.” In
665:
Trickster Makes This World: Mischief, Myth, and Art
95:
87:
77:
65:
57:
49:
30:
2073:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1030:
976:— (2017). “Gopher, Translator, and Trickster.” In
1446:. Institute for Advanced Studies. Archived from
728:take greater care in examining the consequences.
1956:"They're watching. And they can bring you down"
1796:"Gabriella Coleman | Producer, Additional Crew"
1249:. In da Costa, Beatriz; Philip, Kavita (eds.).
898:were openly shared to promote transparency and
750:
725:
673:
476:, Coleman graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in
1743:"From Internet Farming to Weapons of the Geek"
1704:"From Internet Farming to Weapons of the Geek"
953:The Aesthetics and Politics of the Online Self
1847:"Why Do Anonymous Geeks Hate Scientologists?"
1775:"HackCurio: Decoding the Cultures of Hacking"
403:
8:
890:The piece highlights hackers’ pioneering of
553:While Coleman is best known for her popular
1821:"BBC Radio 4 - The Hackers - Available now"
870:Professionalization of hacking and security
2180:Coleman, E. Gabriella (1 September 2023).
410:
396:
112:
38:
27:
1904:"Anonymous 101: Introduction to the Lulz"
1530:"Wading into culture of computer hackers"
1191:—; Golub, Alex (1 September 2008).
1077:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1676:Coleman, Gabriella (21 September 2010).
1611:Coleman, Gabriella (21 September 2010).
1470:"Faculty page for Department Professors"
962:Special Section on online anonymity for
488:where she completed a Master of Arts in
1321:
122:
1702:Coleman, Gabriella (1 February 2017).
2217:
2215:
2154:(2). University of Chicago: 399–407.
2067:
2065:
2063:
1577:
1575:
1420:. New York University. Archived from
1365:. New York University. Archived from
7:
2290:. Moyers – Public Affairs Television
1418:"Faculty page for Gabriella Coleman"
1125:10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.104945
766:American Anthropological Association
44:Gabriella Coleman, New Zealand, 2012
2327:Academic staff of McGill University
2186:HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory
2148:HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory
935:Hau: Journal of Ethnographic Theory
894:security research practices, where
835:was further explored by a group of
537:. The same year, she also spoke at
2347:Columbia College (New York) alumni
2247:Coleman, Gabriella (11 May 2022).
2169:– via journals.uchicago.edu.
2142:Coleman, Gabriella (Autumn 2015).
1954:Menn, Joseph (23 September 2011).
1528:Parsons, Lian (23 February 2022).
14:
1902:Norton, Quinn (8 November 2011).
1873:"Hacker and Troller as Trickster"
2286:Riley, Theresa (25 April 2013).
947:Data and Society Special Report.
287:Cybernetic Culture Research Unit
2144:"The anthropological trickster"
2040:Cox, Simon (26 November 2012).
684:(and associated groups such as
464:'s Department of Anthropology.
371:Science, technology and society
2362:American expatriates in Canada
2342:American women anthropologists
2072:Coleman, E. Gabriella (2014).
1845:Norton, Quinn (18 July 2010).
843:that reviewed Coleman's book.
529:In January 2012, she moved to
484:in May 1996. She moved to the
1:
2357:American expatriate academics
1678:"The Anthropology of Hackers"
1613:"The Anthropology of Hackers"
1113:Annual Review of Anthropology
557:on the hacktivist collective
2352:University of Chicago alumni
1928:Walker, Rob (16 July 2010).
1334:anthropology.fas.harvard.edu
964:Media, Culture & Society
812:, also treated as a foil to
680:Coleman's theory concerning
549:Study of hackers and hacking
524:Institute for Advanced Study
1741:Coleman, Gabriella (2017).
1582:Coleman, Gabriella (2013).
1296:Anthropology of Work Review
490:socio-cultural anthropology
53:1973 (age 50–51)
2388:
1588:Princeton_University_Press
1394:. FlossHub. Archived from
1061:Internet Governance Papers
993:Hacks, Leaks, and Breaches
316:Environmental anthropology
21:Gabriella Coleman (soccer)
18:
2110:"Alan Moore: By the Book"
1149:Anthropological Quarterly
985:The Public Interest Hack.
643:"project" or "operation"
37:
2372:American women academics
2337:American anthropologists
1655:10.1177/1463499608093814
1308:10.1525/awr.2001.22.1.28
1212:10.1177/1463499608093814
839:in special issue of the
598:creative commons license
19:Not to be confused with
1930:"When Funny Goes Viral"
1094:The Social Media Reader
1037:. London: Verso Books.
772:prize and described by
311:Ecological anthropology
126:science, and technology
124:Anthropology of nature,
16:Internet anthropologist
2322:Puerto Rican academics
2019:canopycanopycanopy.com
1643:Anthropological Theory
1200:Anthropological Theory
800:
754:
730:
678:
576:
423:Enid Gabriella Coleman
1559:MIT Technology Review
795:
756:Coleman's multi-year
649:Church of Scientology
614:intellectual property
568:
513:University of Alberta
486:University of Chicago
474:San Juan, Puerto Rico
386:cultural anthropology
145:Nature–culture divide
2116:. 8 September 2016.
2013:Coleman, Gabriella.
1982:Coleman, Gabriella.
1871:Coleman, Gabriella.
1748:Current_Anthropology
1708:Current Anthropology
1002:Current Anthropology
606:open-source software
451:open-source software
306:Digital anthropology
2160:10.14318/hau5.2.024
1472:. McGill University
1444:"Spring 2011 Issue"
1330:"Gabriella Coleman"
854:with the anonymous
776:, the co-author of
612:transformations in
592:Her inaugural book
519:in September 2007.
517:New York University
482:Columbia University
439:cultures of hacking
433:; born 1973) is an
301:Cyborg anthropology
173:Benjamin H. Bratton
117:Part of a series on
2227:Data & Society
2114:The New York Times
1994:on 1 February 2012
1988:SocialText Journal
1934:The New York Times
1883:on 17 January 2012
1877:SocialText Journal
1509:. 28 February 2022
1398:on 1 December 2017
1360:"Curriculum Vitae"
1161:10.1353/anq.0.0112
876:Data & Society
706:The New York Times
635:Coleman's work on
631:Study of Anonymous
596:, released with a
509:Rutgers University
462:Harvard University
425:(usually known as
272:Capitalist Realism
140:Ecogovernmentality
82:Harvard University
2080:. London: Verso.
1714:(S15): S91–S102.
1450:on 6 January 2013
1424:on 7 January 2012
1084:978-0-691-14460-3
804:white nationalist
535:McGill University
478:religious studies
427:Gabriella Coleman
420:
419:
361:Political ecology
352:Literary Machines
346:Hypertext fiction
178:Gabriella Coleman
111:
110:
103:.gabriellacoleman
32:Gabriella Coleman
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2279:Official website
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1283:— (2005).
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1263:. Archived from
1248:
1242:— (2008).
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1229:on 28 March 2016
1228:
1222:. Archived from
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1171:. Archived from
1146:
1140:— (2010).
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1076:
1068:— (2013).
1064:
1058:
1052:— (2013).
1048:
1036:
1029:— (2014).
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904:publicity stunts
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281:Cultural ecology
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1507:Harvard Gazette
1503:"February 2022"
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1372:on 4 March 2016
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1992:the original
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1173:the original
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243:Paul Virilio
218:Bruno Latour
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2303:Appearances
2165:26 February
2127:8 September
2052:26 February
1851:Gizmodo.com
1454:17 February
1274:28 December
1182:28 December
1119:: 487–505.
841:Journal Hau
617:legislation
610:Neo-liberal
585:The Hackers
583:, entitled
581:BBC Radio 4
555:ethnography
331:Hari Kunzru
238:Sadie Plant
193:Mark Fisher
73:, professor
58:Nationality
2316:Categories
2025:22 January
1998:22 January
1967:22 January
1939:22 January
1913:22 January
1887:22 January
1856:22 January
1476:22 January
1428:22 January
1402:22 January
1376:22 January
1339:9 November
1316:References
1233:22 January
983:— (2017).
928:— (2023).
885:anarchists
825:tricksters
791:tricksters
774:Alan Moore
723:, noting:
669:Lewis Hyde
602:liberalism
543:Wellington
336:Hypermedia
248:Mike Wesch
228:Ted Nelson
208:Mizuko Ito
2206:2575-1433
2122:0362-4331
2096:890807781
2046:bbc.co.uk
1908:Wired.com
1728:0011-3204
1663:1463-4996
1220:145423454
1169:142356750
1133:146531830
1022:151855034
958:— (2019)
941:— (2022)
874:In 2019,
856:far right
852:Anonymous
846:In 2023,
833:Anonymous
818:Anonymous
814:Anonymous
787:Anonymous
762:Anonymous
742:Anonymous
711:Anonymous
694:Anonymous
690:trickster
688:) as the
682:Anonymous
657:trickster
653:trickster
645:Chanology
641:Anonymous
637:Anonymous
559:Anonymous
499:in 2005.
468:Education
458:Anonymous
341:Hypertext
296:Cybertext
213:Nick Land
188:Roy Ellen
2294:25 April
798:shadows.
783:trolling
701:magazine
572:function
541:2012 in
539:Webstock
531:Montreal
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69:Author,
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2258:19 June
2253:README_
2232:19 June
1830:19 June
1805:19 June
1780:19 June
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1622:19 June
1564:19 June
1539:19 June
1513:19 June
880:hackers
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431:Biella
382:Social
356:(1981)
326:(2011)
290:(CCRU)
276:(2009)
1370:(PDF)
1363:(PDF)
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1216:S2CID
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1165:S2CID
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1129:S2CID
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1018:S2CID
860:QAnon
807:troll
713:. In
699:Wired
686:4chan
480:from
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2260:2024
2234:2024
2202:ISSN
2167:2024
2129:2019
2118:ISSN
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2027:2012
2000:2012
1969:2012
1941:2012
1915:2012
1889:2012
1858:2012
1832:2024
1807:2024
1800:IMDb
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1592:ISBN
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1515:2024
1478:2012
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1430:2012
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1378:2012
1341:2021
1276:2014
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989:Limn
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659:and
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