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Aegialomys galapagoensis

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Breeding seems to take place primarily in the hot season with young being born between March and May, but may occur at other times of year, perhaps depending on the availability of food resources. Litters of 2–7 young are born hairless and blind, opening their eyes and developing the adult coat by
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The Galapagos rice rat is a medium-sized rodent, with a head-body length of 20 to 35 centimetres (7.9 to 13.8 in), and a tail 14 to 17 centimetres (5.5 to 6.7 in) long. It has very long, soft and dense fur that is grizzled copper-brown above and yellowish-grey on the underparts. The ears
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The Galapagos rice rat is primarily nocturnal, but may sometimes be active before sunset, spending the day resting in crevices beneath lava blocks or under shrubs. It is omnivorous, feeding on plant matter and insects. Like many of the animals of the Galápagos, it is tame and unafraid of humans.
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have reported that it is necessary to keep tents open to prevent these rice rats from chewing in during the night. It is also commonly seen on beaches, where it is attracted by fish remains left behind by human activity.
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are long and covered with dense hair, and the feet have large pads on the soles, with claws up to 2.5 millimetres (0.1 in) in length, suggesting that it has little, if any, climbing ability.
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in 1835. However, it is believed that it became extinct only decades after Darwin's visit, and the next specimens collected were subfossil remains found in lava tubes by
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Weksler et al., 2006 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae): geographic variation, species delimitation, and biogeography".
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Clark, David B. (February 1980). "Population ecology of an endemic neotropical island rodent:
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The Galapagos rice rat is found only in the eastern Galapagos. Today, it occurs only on
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day 13 after birth. The maximum lifespan in the wild has been recorded as 599 days.
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do Prado, J.R.; Percequillo, A.R. (January 2017). "Systematic studies of the genus
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from Santa FĂ© Island is sometimes considered to represent a full species.
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Weksler, M.; Percequillo, A. R.; Voss, R. S. (2006-10-19).
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10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3537[1:TNGOOR]2.0.CO;2
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Dowler, R.C.; Carroll, D.S.; Edwards, C.W. (April 2009).
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A separate population formerly existed on 640: 638: 490: 488: 486: 2392: 798: 784: 776: 694:"Population ecology of the endemic rodent 314:Scientists working on Santa FĂ© Island and 70: 42: 31: 713: 649:of Santa Fe Island, Galapagos, Ecuador". 595: 516: 421: 619:Galápagos: Discovery on Darwin's Islands 383: 360:captured several live specimens on the 2600:Endemic fauna of the Galápagos Islands 331:The species was previously placed in 7: 409:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 742:American Museum of Natural History 25: 2590:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 597:10.1046/j.1365-3008.2000.00104.x 95: 576:"Rediscovery of rodents (Genus 538:Journal of Mammalian Evolution 1: 362:second voyage of HMS Beagle 2621: 2605:Mammals described in 1839 817: 738:American Museum Novitates 715:10.1644/05-MAMM-A-370R4.1 651:Journal of Animal Ecology 550:10.1007/s10914-016-9360-y 447:; Carleton, M.D. (2005). 233: 226: 207: 200: 92:Scientific classification 90: 68: 59: 50: 41: 34: 2450:aegialomys-galapagoensis 2436:Aegialomys galapagoensis 2406:Aegialomys galapagoensis 499:Aegialomys galapagoensis 402:Aegialomys galapagoensis 285:Distribution and habitat 253:Aegialomys galapagoensis 211:Aegialomys galapagoensis 53:Aegialomys galapagoensis 36:Aegialomys galapagoensis 518:10.1093/mspecies/sez013 501:(Rodentia: Cricetidae)" 455:; Reeder, D.M (eds.). 449:"Superfamily Muroidea" 371:Aegialomys xanthaeolus 352:was formerly found on 339:Oryzomys galapagoensis 256:), also known as the 238:Oryzomys galapagoensis 55:) on Santa Fe Island. 416:: e.T15595A22336232. 309:Biology and behaviour 193:A. galapagoensis 2379:Ekbletomys hypenemus 913:A. praeuniversitatis 702:Journal of Mammalogy 398:Weksler, M. (2018). 354:San CristĂłbal Island 299:San CristĂłbal Island 51:Galapagos Rice Rat ( 696:Nesoryzomys swarthi 663:1980JAnEc..49..185C 350:A. g. galapagoensis 62:Conservation status 615:Steadman, David W. 293:, and possibly on 260:, is a species of 258:Galápagos oryzomys 248:Galápagos rice rat 18:Galápagos rice rat 2577: 2576: 2562:Open Tree of Life 2398:Taxon identifiers 2389: 2388: 811: 806:Species of tribe 505:Mammalian Species 468:978-0-8018-8221-0 316:Fernandina Island 270:Galápagos Islands 244: 243: 85: 27:Species of rodent 16:(Redirected from 2612: 2570: 2569: 2557: 2556: 2544: 2543: 2531: 2530: 2518: 2517: 2505: 2504: 2492: 2491: 2479: 2478: 2466: 2465: 2453: 2452: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2393: 1997:O. longicaudatus 1421:Microakodontomys 1045:D. albimaculatus 995:C. maracajuensis 874:A. galapagoensis 809: 800: 793: 786: 777: 770: 769: 735: 726: 720: 719: 717: 689: 683: 682: 642: 633: 632: 611: 602: 601: 599: 571: 562: 561: 529: 523: 522: 520: 492: 481: 480: 441: 435: 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1768: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1754:N. narboroughi 1750: 1747:N. fernandinae 1743: 1735: 1726: 1724: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1625:N. albigularis 1620: 1618: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1570: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1499: 1497: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1477: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1426: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1395:M. caliginosus 1390: 1388: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1357:M. desmarestii 1352: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1310: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1248: 1246: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1212: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1141: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1110:E. macconnelli 1106: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 976: 974: 966: 965: 963: 962: 953: 951: 942: 941: 939: 938: 930: 928: 920: 919: 917: 916: 908: 899: 897: 888: 887: 885: 884: 881:A. xanthaeolus 877: 869: 867: 859: 858: 856: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 818: 815: 814: 805: 803: 802: 795: 788: 780: 772: 771: 721: 708:(1): 208–219. 684: 657:(1): 185–198. 647:Oryzomys bauri 634: 627: 603: 590:(2): 109–117. 563: 524: 511:(981): 92–99. 482: 467: 436: 382: 381: 379: 376: 366:David Steadman 358:Charles Darwin 328: 325: 310: 307: 286: 283: 277: 274: 242: 241: 231: 230: 224: 223: 216: 205: 204: 198: 197: 190: 188: 184: 183: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 88: 87: 69: 66: 65: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2617: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2516: 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2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2039:O. stramineus 2036: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1983:O. fulvescens 1980: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1969:O. flavescens 1966: 1964: 1963: 1962:O. destructor 1959: 1957: 1956: 1955:O. chacoensis 1952: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1912:O. trinitatis 1909: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1821:O. catherinae 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1807:O. auyantepui 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1740:N. indefessus 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1702:N. pectoralis 1699: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1681:N. meridensis 1678: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1632:N. auriventer 1629: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1453:M. altissimus 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1402:M. robustulus 1399: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1349:M. curazensis 1345: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1281:H. perenensis 1278: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1195:H. saturatior 1192: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1003: 999: 997: 996: 992: 990: 989: 985: 983: 982: 978: 977: 975: 973: 972: 967: 961: 960: 955: 954: 952: 950: 949: 943: 937: 936: 932: 931: 929: 927: 926: 925:Amphinectomys 921: 915: 914: 909: 907: 906: 901: 900: 898: 896: 895: 889: 883: 882: 878: 876: 875: 871: 870: 868: 866: 865: 860: 854: 853:Sigmodontinae 850: 848: 844: 842: 838: 836: 832: 830: 826: 824: 820: 819: 816: 812: 801: 796: 794: 789: 787: 782: 781: 778: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 732: 725: 722: 716: 711: 707: 703: 699: 697: 688: 685: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 641: 639: 635: 630: 628:0-87474-882-8 624: 620: 616: 610: 608: 604: 598: 593: 589: 585: 581: 579: 570: 568: 564: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 528: 525: 519: 514: 510: 506: 502: 500: 491: 489: 487: 483: 478: 474: 470: 464: 460: 459: 454: 450: 446: 440: 437: 424: 419: 415: 411: 410: 405: 403: 394: 392: 390: 388: 384: 377: 375: 373: 372: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 344: 340: 336: 335: 326: 324: 320: 317: 308: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 284: 282: 275: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254: 249: 240: 239: 232: 229: 225: 220: 214: 212: 206: 203: 202:Binomial name 199: 195: 194: 189: 186: 185: 182: 181: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169:Sigmodontinae 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 98: 93: 89: 83: 78: 67: 63: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 2405: 2376: 2355: 2348: 2340:Zygodontomys 2338: 2326: 2321:T. bolivaris 2319: 2309: 2297: 2287: 2277:S. aphrastus 2275: 2268: 2258: 2246: 2239: 2229: 2217: 2206: 2193: 2183: 2171: 2160: 2147: 2141: 2133: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2096: 2086: 2076:O. balneator 2074: 2064: 2052: 2044: 2037: 2032:O. rupestris 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1990:O. griseolus 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1924:Oligoryzomys 1922: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1891:O. speciosus 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1842:O. flavicans 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1795: 1785:N. vespuccii 1783: 1772: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1730: 1719: 1709:N. pirrensis 1707: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1639:N. caracolus 1637: 1630: 1623: 1613: 1603:N. squamipes 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1563: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1492: 1480: 1470: 1458: 1451: 1443:Microryzomys 1441: 1429: 1419: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1383: 1371: 1365:M. georginae 1363: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1328: 1315: 1305: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1241: 1229: 1224:H. chacarius 1222: 1215: 1205: 1193: 1188:H. rostratus 1186: 1179: 1174:H. melanotis 1172: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1134: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1079:Euryoryzomys 1077: 1065: 1057:Eremoryzomys 1055: 1043: 1033: 1021: 1016:C. subflavus 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 988:C. langguthi 986: 979: 969: 957: 948:Carletonomys 946: 933: 923: 911: 903: 894:Agathaeromys 892: 879: 873: 872: 862: 737: 724: 705: 701: 695: 687: 671:10.2307/4283 654: 650: 646: 618: 587: 583: 577: 541: 537: 533: 527: 508: 504: 498: 457: 453:Wilson, D.E. 445:Musser, G.G. 439: 427:. Retrieved 413: 407: 401: 369: 349: 345: 338: 332: 330: 321: 312: 288: 279: 257: 252: 251: 247: 245: 235: 234: 210: 208: 192: 191: 179: 52: 35: 29: 2484:iNaturalist 2430:Wikispecies 2357:Z. brunneus 2241:S. melanops 2066:Oreoryzomys 2025:O. nigripes 2011:O. microtis 1941:O. arenalis 1898:O. superans 1863:O. phaeotis 1856:O. paricola 1835:O. concolor 1721:Nesoryzomys 1695:N. nimbosus 1589:N. palmipes 1575:N. apicalis 1553:N. tenuipes 1546:N. spinosus 1482:M. hammondi 1341:M. audreyae 1295:H. yunganus 1260:H. laticeps 1231:H. sciureus 1181:H. rhabdops 1167:H. intectus 1160:H. fuscatus 1153:H. chapmani 1136:Handleyomys 1124:E. russatus 1089:E. emmonsae 1035:Drymoreomys 1002:C. marinhus 905:A. donovani 851:Subfamily: 810:(rice rats) 808:Oryzomyini 578:Nesoryzomys 429:16 November 346:A. g. bauri 276:Description 165:Subfamily: 2595:Aegialomys 2584:Categories 2299:S. angouya 2289:Sooretamys 2195:P. simplex 2173:P. nivalis 2162:Pennatomys 2135:O. nelsoni 2127:O. gorgasi 2046:O. vegetus 2018:O. moojeni 1976:O. fornesi 1948:O. brendae 1934:O. andinus 1884:O. rutilus 1877:O. roberti 1849:O. mamorae 1828:O. cleberi 1814:O. bicolor 1774:Noronhomys 1761:N. swarthi 1732:N. darwini 1667:N. levipes 1615:Nephelomys 1582:N. grandis 1532:N. paracou 1525:N. musseri 1518:N. minutus 1511:N. guianae 1504:N. dubosti 1460:M. minutus 1409:M. zunigae 1317:L. molitor 1274:H. oniscus 1253:H. acritus 1207:Holochilus 1146:H. alfaroi 1117:E. nitidus 1103:E. legatus 981:C. goytaca 971:Cerradomys 935:A. savamis 864:Aegialomys 847:Cricetidae 544:: 71–118. 534:Aegialomys 378:References 343:subspecies 219:Waterhouse 180:Aegialomys 159:Cricetidae 77:Vulnerable 2270:S. alfari 2113:O. couesi 2054:O. victus 1688:N. moerex 1660:N. keaysi 1653:N. devius 1646:N. childi 1596:N. rattus 1539:N. pictus 1385:Melanomys 1373:M. luciae 1330:Megalomys 1243:Hylaeamys 1067:E. polius 1009:C. scotti 959:C. cailoi 821:Kingdom: 758:2246/5815 303:shrubland 187:Species: 115:Kingdom: 109:Eukaryota 2415:Wikidata 2231:Scolomys 2208:Reigomys 2088:Oryzomys 1565:Nectomys 1494:Neacomys 1472:Mindomys 1307:Lundomys 1288:H. tatei 1096:E. lamia 1023:C. vivoi 845:Family: 841:Rodentia 835:Mammalia 829:Chordata 827:Phylum: 823:Animalia 766:84088556 744:: 1–29. 740:(3537). 617:(1988). 477:62265494 356:, where 334:Oryzomys 327:Taxonomy 264:that is 228:Synonyms 155:Family: 149:Rodentia 139:Mammalia 129:Chordata 125:Phylum: 119:Animalia 105:Domain: 82:IUCN 3.1 2528:1002516 2476:5786854 2421:Q507366 1797:Oecomys 839:Order: 833:Class: 659:Bibcode 558:3277614 341:. The 268:to the 266:endemic 221:, 1839) 175:Genus: 145:Order: 135:Class: 80: ( 2567:509361 2554:200324 2541:530170 2502:972458 2445:ARKive 1870:O. rex 764:  677:  625:  556:  475:  465:  262:rodent 2515:15595 2489:74033 2463:64XB8 762:S2CID 734:(PDF) 675:JSTOR 554:S2CID 451:. In 2536:NCBI 2510:IUCN 2497:ITIS 2471:GBIF 679:4283 623:ISBN 584:Oryx 473:OCLC 463:ISBN 431:2021 414:2018 246:The 2523:MDD 2458:CoL 754:hdl 746:doi 710:doi 667:doi 592:doi 546:doi 513:doi 418:doi 337:as 2586:: 2564:: 2551:: 2538:: 2525:: 2512:: 2499:: 2486:: 2473:: 2460:: 2447:: 2432:: 2417:: 760:. 752:. 736:. 706:88 704:. 700:. 673:. 665:. 655:49 653:. 637:^ 606:^ 588:34 586:. 582:. 566:^ 552:. 542:25 540:. 509:51 507:. 503:. 485:^ 471:. 412:. 406:. 386:^ 305:. 272:. 2381:" 2377:" 2375:† 2216:† 2205:† 2170:† 2159:† 2132:† 2103:† 2051:† 1782:† 1771:† 1737:† 1729:† 1370:† 1362:† 1354:† 1346:† 1338:† 1327:† 956:† 945:† 910:† 902:† 891:† 799:e 792:t 785:v 768:. 756:: 748:: 718:. 712:: 681:. 669:: 661:: 631:. 600:. 594:: 560:. 548:: 521:. 515:: 497:" 479:. 433:. 420:: 404:" 400:" 250:( 217:( 84:) 20:)

Index

Galápagos rice rat

Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Sigmodontinae
Aegialomys
Binomial name
Waterhouse
Synonyms
rodent
endemic
Galápagos Islands
Santa FĂ© Island
Santiago Island
San CristĂłbal Island
shrubland
Fernandina Island
Oryzomys
subspecies
San CristĂłbal Island
Charles Darwin

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