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Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe

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499:, say that the Gauls were defeated and driven off. They were overtaken by a violent thunderstorm, which made it impossible to manoeuvre or even hear their orders. The night that followed was frosty, and in the morning the Greeks attacked them from both sides. Brennus was wounded and the Gauls fell back, killing those of their own wounded who were unable to retreat. That night, a panic fell on the camp, as the Gauls divided into factions and fought amongst themselves. They were joined by Acichorius and the rest of the army, but the Greeks forced them into a full-scale retreat. Brennus took his own life by drinking neat wine according to Pausanias, or by stabbing himself according to Justinus. Pressed by the Aetolians, the Gauls fell back to the Spercheios, where the waiting Thessalians and Malians destroyed them. 669: 31: 3661: 3758: 571:, finding over 50,000 15 lb. bars of gold and 10,000 15 lb. bars of silver. The riches of Tolosa were shipped back to Rome, but only the silver made it: the gold was stolen by a band of marauders, who were believed to have been hired by Caepio himself and to have killed the legion guarding it. The Gold of Tolosa was never found, and was said to have been passed all the way down to the last heir of the Servilii Caepiones, 1911: 469: 373: 243:
on its northern border. Some historians suggest that this 'diplomatic' act was actually an evaluation of Macedonian military might. After the death of Alexander the Great, Celtic armies began to bear down on the southern regions, threatening the Greek kingdom of Macedonia and the rest of Greece. In
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The political situation in the northern Balkans was in constant flux with various tribes dominant over their neighbours at any one time. Within tribes, military expeditions were conducted by "an enterprising and mobile warrior class able from time to time to conquer large areas and to exploit their
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After these expeditions returned home, Brennus urged and persuaded them to mount a third united expedition against central Greece, led by himself and Acichorius. The reported strength of the army of 152,000 infantry and 24,400 cavalry is impossibly large. The actual number of horsemen has to be
941:, 1992, page 600: „In the place of the vanished Treres and Tilataei we find the Serdi for whom there is no evidence before the first century BC. It has for long being supposed on convincing linguistic and archeological grounds that this tribe was of Celtic origin.“ 306: 1177:
Some writers suppose that Brennus and Acichorius are the same person, the former being only a title and the latter the real name. Schmidt, "De fontibus veterum auctorum in enarrandis expeditionibus a Gallis in Macedoniania susceptis," Berol.
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population". The political situation in the Balkans during the 4th century BC played to the Celts' advantage. The Illyrians had been waging war against the Greeks, leaving their western flank weak. While
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Strabo distances himself from this account, arguing that the defeated Gauls were in no position to carry off such spoils, and that, in any case, Delphi had already been despoiled of its treasure by the
407:, where each cavalryman was supported by two mounted servants, who could supply him with a spare horse should he have to be dismounted, or take his place in the battle, should he be killed or wounded. 189:. The fertile lands around the Pannonian rivers enabled the Celts to establish themselves easily, developing their agriculture and pottery, and at the same time exploiting the rich mines of modern 393:, and satisfied with the loot they had won, Bolgios' contingents turned back. Sosthenes, in turn, was attacked and defeated by Brennus and his division, who were then free to ravage the country. 807:. Their ethnic independence was gradually lost as they were absorbed by the surrounding Dacian, Illyrian and Germanic peoples, although Celtic names survive until the 3rd century AD. 1249: 260:
felt compelled to take some of his old Illyrian enemies under his protection even though the Illyrians emerged victorious. In 298 BC, the Celts attempted a penetrating attack into
1197: 795:), possibly representing new creations carved out of the defeated Boian confederation. To further weaken Celtic hegemony in Pannonia, the Romans moved the Pannonian-Illyrian 333:, an initial probing raid led by Cambaules withdrew when they realized they were too few in numbers. In 280 BC, a great army comprising about 85,000 warriors left 5202: 1223: 783:
significantly curtailed Celtic control of the Carpathian basin, and some of the Celticization was reversed. However, more Celtic tribes appear in sources. The
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The later half of the 1st century BC brought much change to the power relations of barbarian tribes in Pannonia. The defeat of the Boian confederation by the
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were two large Celtic confederacies who generally cooperated in their campaigns. Splinter groups moved south via two major routes: one following the
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ruled Greece, the Celts dared not to push south near Greece. Therefore, early Celtic expeditions were concentrated against Illyrian tribes.
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to northern Pannonia. The political dominance previously enjoyed by the Celts was overshadowed by newer barbarian confederations, such the
1012: 3632: 453:– the old and women joining the fight. Realizing that the Gallic sword was dangerous only at close quarters, the Aetolians resorted to 480:, where he was defeated and forced to retreat, after which he died of wounds sustained in the battle. His army fell back to the river 338: 445:. During the initial assault, Brennus' forces suffered heavy losses. Hence he decided to send a large force under Acichorius against 272:
at the hands of Cassander. However, another body of Celts led by the general Cambaules marched on Thrace, capturing large areas. The
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controlled most of northern Pannonia during the 2nd century BC, and are also mentioned as having occupied the territory of modern
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in the previous century. However, Brennus' legendary pillage of Delphi is presented as fact by some popular modern historians.
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Celtic groups were still the pre-eminent political units in the northern Balkans from the 4th to the 1st century BC. The
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The Celtic military pressure toward Greece in the southern Balkans reached its turning point in 281 BC. The collapse of
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migrated from the northern regions (Germania). Altogether new tribes are encountered, bearing Latin names (such as the
5207: 2551: 1816: 668: 619:(about 825,000 lb) of gold, and forbidden from seeing or speaking to his friends or family until he had left for 449:. The Aetolian detachment, as Brennus hoped, left Thermopylae to defend their homes. The Aetolians joined the defence 81: 5177: 3122: 2997: 2602: 2571: 1956: 913: 4814: 3083: 2918: 2883: 2546: 4414: 3423: 2857: 2833: 2159: 1161: 346: 5099: 5074: 4834: 197:; in a region stretching from Poland to the Danube, but there is little to no non-Christian evidence of that. 5167: 4314: 3680: 3660: 3134: 2782: 2328: 2047: 1866: 1756: 1262: 704: 4804: 1238:
Military Institutions and State Formation in the Hellenistic Kingdoms, Galaterschlacht and Royal Legitimacy
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Eventually, Brennus found a way around the pass at Thermopylae, but by then the Greeks had escaped by sea.
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proper was preceded by a series of other military campaigns waged in the southern Balkans and against the
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Some of the survivors of the Greek campaign, led by Comontoris (one of Brennus' generals) settled in
572: 390: 389:, was captured and decapitated. However, Bolgios' contingent was repulsed by the Macedonian nobleman 245: 4349: 1289:. Translation by W.H.S. Jones & H.A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press 193:. Thus, it appears that the Celts had created a new homeland for themselves in the southern part of 5104: 4344: 3792: 3717: 3398: 3267: 3197: 3178: 3157: 3090: 2913: 2797: 2787: 2607: 2592: 2587: 2541: 2516: 2189: 2082: 2067: 1881: 1700: 1495: 317:' successor kingdom in Thrace opened the way for the migration. The cause for this is explained by 232: 207: 57:
from the 4th century BC. Although Gallic settlements were concentrated in the western half of the
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310 BC, the Celtic general Molistomos attacked deep into Illyrian territory, trying to subdue
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Books and Research Papers on the History of Macedonia and the Greek Heritage Collection
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Brennus is said to have belonged to an otherwise unknown tribe called the Prausi. See:
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Pannonia and Upper Moesia. A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire
557: 508: 442: 377: 194: 150:, another eastward from Italy. According to legend, 300,000 Celts moved into Italy and 920:. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press. p. 44. 457:. According to Pausanias, only half the number that had set out for Aetolia returned. 5156: 5059: 4453: 4241: 3336: 3308: 3215: 3207: 2949: 2901: 2687: 2635: 2364: 2304: 2294: 2194: 2169: 1960: 1308: 719:, and as a result, they were confined to barren highlands in the centre of Anatolia. 611:. He was convicted and given the harshest sentence allowable; he was stripped of his 337:, split into three divisions, and marched south in a great expedition to Macedon and 1202: 5064: 5032: 4864: 4379: 4299: 4091: 3926: 3728: 3654: 3447: 3235: 2759: 2713: 2652: 2561: 2338: 2316: 2309: 1751: 1676: 1666: 1598: 845: 608: 514: 127: 1943: 468: 72:, the Gallic invasions climaxed in the early 3rd century BC, with the invasion of 4970: 4304: 4146: 4066: 4048: 3986: 3966: 3740: 3569: 3554: 2955: 2874: 2682: 2667: 2657: 2630: 2456: 2409: 2321: 2224: 2072: 1995: 1910: 1689: 1593: 1364: 1153: 1051: 784: 759: 716: 438: 403: 345:, 20,000 men moved against the Thracians and Triballi. Another division, led by 269: 170: 5114: 5027: 4950: 4661: 4531: 4521: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4471: 4461: 4437: 4394: 4374: 4274: 4246: 4161: 4096: 4060: 4056: 4009: 3991: 3971: 3886: 3746: 3492: 3480: 2933: 2897: 2697: 2662: 2622: 2214: 1981: 1972: 800: 700: 631: 584: 538: 454: 350: 342: 314: 217: 162: 381:, a Roman copy of a Greek statue commemorating the victory over the Galatians 256:. However Molistomos was defeated by the Dardanians. The new Macedonian king 5129: 5022: 4980: 4955: 4935: 4892: 4794: 4761: 4756: 4721: 4711: 4666: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4631: 4606: 4591: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4481: 4433: 4389: 4324: 4216: 4201: 4121: 4116: 3906: 3901: 3881: 3871: 3836: 2892: 2004: 884: 792: 780: 764: 553: 422: 305: 281: 257: 249: 240: 214: 2204: 711:. They eventually settled in the region that came to be named after them, 5109: 5079: 5069: 5004: 4999: 4988: 4975: 4965: 4902: 4829: 4799: 4751: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4691: 4681: 4636: 4596: 4526: 4506: 4486: 4466: 4424: 4419: 4409: 4399: 4384: 4279: 4231: 4211: 4166: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4111: 4086: 4029: 3916: 3911: 3891: 3876: 3866: 3549: 3013: 2466: 2421: 2385: 2373: 2234: 2219: 2179: 1999: 1991: 1986: 1968: 1891: 1628: 1623: 1608: 1480: 788: 734: 729: 708: 607:
Upon his return to Rome, Caepio was tried for "the loss of his Army" and
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More than a century and a half after the alleged sack, the Romans ruled
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are rather sparse. These finds are deemed to have been locally produced
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and the survivors retreated, founding a short-lived city-state named
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Bolgios inflicted heavy losses on the Macedonians, whose young king,
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reports a story told in his time of a semi-legendary treasure – the
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remains are found widely in Pannonia, but finds westward beyond the
61:, there were notable incursions and settlements within the Balkans. 578:
In 105 BC, Caepio refused to co-operate with his superior officer,
224:. An account of Celtic tactics is revealed in their attacks on the 5143: 5124: 4994: 4556: 4019: 3921: 3831: 3782: 3703: 2433: 2239: 2184: 2077: 1671: 1613: 1603: 1561: 1511: 776: 772: 739: 696: 667: 663: 620: 615:, forbidden fire and water within 800 miles of Rome, fined 15,000 593: 526: 513:
In spite of the Greek accounts about the defeat of the Gauls, the
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Most scholars deem the Greek campaign a disaster for the Celts.
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Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
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Both historians who relate the attack on Delphi, Pausanias and
1019:. forumromanum.org. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012 768:
wielded much power over their neighbours for over a century.
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In 335 BC, the Celts sent representatives to pay homage to
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The first Balkan tribe to be defeated by the Celts was the
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Military campaign by Celtic peoples in southeastern Europe
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to help him defeat his brother and secure the throne of
541:, who were said to have been part of the invading army. 1252:, Blue Vergina Sun, Macedonia, Greece, 2013, p. 159-160 588:, deciding by himself to engage in battle against the 517:
literary tradition preferred a far different version.
84:, favoured by the state of confusion ensuing from the 2425: 1201:. Vol. 1. Boston, MA. p. 12. Archived from 1198:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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disputed succession after Alexander the Great's death
5050: 5013: 4921: 4878: 4770: 4452: 4255: 4000: 3852: 3845: 3765: 3710: 3520: 3491: 3437: 3359: 3350: 3322: 3294: 3266: 3206: 3171: 3145: 3066: 2942: 2856: 2811: 2758: 2737: 2706: 2621: 2580: 2502: 2449: 2363: 2354: 2137: 2096: 2035: 1931: 1744: 1713: 1647: 1568: 1096: 844: 1240:, Department of History, Duke University, p. 85 1464:. London & Sydney: Croom Helm. p. 17. 157:By the 3rd century, the native inhabitants of 100:in the area that came to be named after them, 3688: 2389: 1496: 8: 2377: 1103:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.  2437: 2401: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 949: 947: 908: 906: 904: 3849: 3695: 3681: 3673: 3583: 3475: 3356: 3254: 3056: 2808: 2499: 2488: 2413: 2360: 2351: 2268: 1919: 1556: 1503: 1489: 1481: 1341:. Translated by Peter Levi. Archived from 1278: 1276: 1222:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 989:. Translated by Peter Levi. Archived from 626:He spent the rest of his life in exile in 268:, where they suffered a heavy defeat near 563:plundered the sanctuaries of the town of 53:, began a southeastern movement into the 467: 401:describes how they used a tactic called 29: 1309:"Epitome of Pompeius Trogus' Histories" 1269:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 148. 874: 872: 870: 868: 838: 836: 832: 525:, fifteen thousand talents (450 metric 437:took up quarters at the narrow pass of 1215: 1029: 357:, while the third division, headed by 329:as the result of famine. According to 325:as a result of overpopulation, and by 130:, coinciding with their movement into 42:, Pannonia and western Dacia, c. 50 BC 5203:Hellenistic-era tribes in the Balkans 3724:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe 49:groups, originating from the various 7: 1079:Les Celtes, histoire et dictionnaire 672:Ethnogenesis and migrations of the 567:, whose inhabitants had joined the 1413:, Constable, 1990, pp. 82–84. 738:in the upper Sava valley, west of 25: 5188:Wars involving Antipatrid Macedon 5183:Battles of the Hellenistic period 2909:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 582:, because he thought of him as a 108:Settlement of southeastern Europe 64:From their new bases in northern 5193:Wars involving Antigonid Macedon 3756: 3659: 1909: 548:. In 105 BC, while marching to 441:, on the east coast of central 1286:Description of Greece: 10.23.1 1236:Andrew, Paul Johstono (2012). 1160:. Not to be confused with the 1052:"Memnon: History of Heracleia" 417:Battle of Thermopylae (279 BC) 411:Battle of Thermopylae (279 BC) 296:Invasions of Thrace and Greece 1: 3628:Celtic place names in Galicia 1462:Celts and the Classical World 1164:of the previous century, who 931:The Cambridge Ancient History 484:, where it was routed by the 421:A Greek coalition made up of 309:The routes taken by the Gauls 1570:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 433:, and other Greeks north of 239:was engaged in wars against 2552:Welsh literature in English 1649:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 1195:. In Smith, William (ed.). 5224: 2572:Scottish Gaelic literature 1957:Brigantia (ancient region) 883:. Translated by S. Frere. 691:defeated the Gauls at the 653: 506: 414: 341:. Under the leadership of 301:Great expedition of 279 BC 111: 18:Gallic invasion of Balkans 5138: 3754: 3650: 3593: 3582: 3474: 3253: 3055: 2919:Hebridean Celtic Festival 2547:Welsh-language literature 2498: 2487: 2280: 2267: 1918: 1907: 1555: 1522: 1036:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 843:Ó hÓgáin, Daithí (2002). 650:After the Greek campaigns 118:From the 4th century BC, 88:. A part of the invading 76:. The 279 BC invasion of 5173:Wars involving the Celts 3352:Ancient Celtic languages 715:. They were defeated by 561:Quintus Servilius Caepio 284:and founded the city of 3623:Gaulish words in French 3608:Celtic words in English 1867:Scottish New Zealanders 1757:Anglo-Celtic Australian 1388:. penelope.uchicago.edu 1335:"Description of Greece" 983:"Description of Greece" 161:were almost completely 122:groups pushed into the 5198:Wars involving Illyria 2557:Early Irish literature 2438: 2426: 2414: 2402: 2390: 2378: 1847:Scotch-Irish Canadians 1842:Scotch-Irish Americans 1460:Rankin, H. D. (1987). 1407:Peter Berresford Ellis 879:Mócsy, András (1974). 677: 580:Gnaeus Mallius Maximus 473: 397:intended half as big: 382: 321:as greed for loot, by 310: 43: 3735:First Transalpine War 3184:Scottish independence 2929:Celtic Media Festival 2812:National music scenes 2043:Proto-Celtic religion 1745:Related ethnic groups 1450:Cunliffe (1997), p.83 1405:As did, for example, 1166:sacked Rome in 387 BC 914:Stipčević, Aleksandar 817:Celts in Transylvania 671: 654:Further information: 503:Cursed gold of Delphi 476:Brennus pushed on to 471: 375: 308: 173:and south beyond the 112:Further information: 33: 3508:(Medieval Welsh law) 3118:Scottish nationalism 2768:Ancient Celtic music 2088:Romano-Celtic temple 1897:Welsh New Zealanders 1822:Irish New Zealanders 847:The Celts. A history 693:Battle of Lysimachia 689:Antigonus II Gonatas 573:Marcus Junius Brutus 82:Kingdom of Macedonia 3793:Gallo-Roman culture 3718:Battle of the Allia 3198:Irish republicanism 3179:Breton independence 3158:Scottish devolution 3091:Cornish nationalism 2914:Pan Celtic Festival 2788:Scottish folk music 2542:Scottish literature 2068:Celtic Christianity 1872:Scottish Travellers 1857:Scottish Argentines 1701:Scottish Travellers 1386:"Strabo, Geography" 956:Alexander to Actium 455:skirmishing tactics 233:Alexander the Great 5208:Hellenistic Greece 5075:Basel-Münsterhügel 3189:Welsh independence 3153:Cornish devolution 3074:Breton nationalism 2924:Celtic Connections 2527:Cornish literature 1877:Ulster Protestants 1862:Scottish Canadians 1852:Scottish Americans 1762:Anglo-Irish people 1431:Nikola Theodossiev 1333:Pausanias (2013). 1283:Pausanias (1918). 1077:Kruta, Venceslas. 1013:"Justin Book XXIV" 887:& Kegan Paul. 678: 660:Galatians (people) 546:Gallia Narbonensis 474: 383: 353:moved against the 311: 114:Galatians (people) 98:eventually settled 44: 5178:270s BC conflicts 5150: 5149: 5046: 5045: 4077:Bituriges Vivisci 3670: 3669: 3646: 3645: 3578: 3577: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3429:Cisalpine Gaulish 3249: 3248: 3135:national identity 3130:Welsh nationalism 3123:national identity 3103:Irish nationalism 3051: 3050: 3047: 3046: 2984:Cornish wrestling 2852: 2851: 2773:Breton Folk music 2738:Regional cultures 2581:National cultures 2567:Gaelic literature 2522:Breton literature 2483: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2263: 2262: 2175:Chief of the Name 2048:Celtic polytheism 1965:Sub-Roman Britain 1905: 1904: 1792:Irish Australians 1772:Cornish Americans 1731:Scottish diaspora 1411:The Celtic Empire 1313:Junianus Justinus 1267:Antigonas Gonatas 1136:Grande expédition 1099:The Ancient Celts 894:978-0-7100-7714-1 851:. Boydell Press. 742:, as well as the 613:Roman citizenship 598:Battle of Arausio 497:Junianus Justinus 201:Early expeditions 179:Norican-Pannonian 124:Carpathian region 51:La Tène chiefdoms 16:(Redirected from 5215: 3850: 3760: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3674: 3663: 3584: 3476: 3458:Galwegian Gaelic 3357: 3255: 3163:Welsh devolution 3057: 2809: 2798:Sean-nós singing 2793:Welsh folk music 2783:Irish folk music 2750:Highland culture 2532:Irish literature 2512:Arthurian Legend 2500: 2489: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2381: 2361: 2352: 2329:Neo-Christianity 2269: 2200:Gaelic astrology 2160:Celtic festivals 2063:Celtic mythology 2036:Ancient religion 1953:Iron Age Britain 1920: 1913: 1892:Welsh Argentines 1832:Irish Uruguayans 1827:Irish Travellers 1797:Irish Brazilians 1787:Irish Argentines 1767:Breton Americans 1721:Cornish diaspora 1683:Irish Travellers 1557: 1549:Celtic languages 1505: 1498: 1491: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1428: 1420: 1414: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1185: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1145: 1139: 1131:of the parallel 1125: 1119: 1118: 1102: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1009: 1003: 1002: 1000: 998: 975: 960: 959: 951: 942: 928: 922: 921: 910: 899: 898: 876: 863: 862: 850: 840: 756:Carpathian basin 644:Third Sacred War 464:Attack on Delphi 387:Ptolemy Keraunos 361:, aimed for the 92:crossed over to 59:Carpathian basin 36:Southeast Europe 21: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5134: 5052: 5042: 5009: 4917: 4874: 4766: 4448: 4251: 3996: 3841: 3822:La Tène culture 3761: 3752: 3706: 3701: 3671: 3666: 3642: 3589: 3574: 3516: 3512:Early Scots law 3501:Early Irish law 3487: 3462: 3439:Scottish Gaelic 3433: 3374:Proto-Brittonic 3346: 3342:Beurla Reagaird 3318: 3314:Scottish Gaelic 3290: 3262: 3245: 3241:Columba Project 3221:Celtic Congress 3202: 3167: 3141: 3062: 3043: 3004:Gaelic handball 2994:Gaelic football 2979:Cornish hurling 2938: 2848: 2807: 2754: 2733: 2719:Gaelic clothing 2702: 2617: 2576: 2537:Manx literature 2494: 2471: 2450:Other claimants 2445: 2350: 2300:Celtic Congress 2276: 2259: 2155:Celtic calendar 2133: 2092: 2031: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1887:Welsh Americans 1807:Irish Catholics 1802:Irish Canadians 1782:Irish Americans 1740: 1714:Celtic diaspora 1709: 1643: 1572: 1564: 1551: 1518: 1509: 1479: 1472: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1436: 1434: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1404: 1400: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1348: 1346: 1345:on 3 March 2016 1332: 1331: 1327: 1318: 1316: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1231: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1172: 1146: 1142: 1126: 1122: 1115: 1093:Cunliffe, Barry 1091: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1011: 1010: 1006: 996: 994: 993:on 3 March 2016 977: 976: 963: 953: 952: 945: 929: 925: 912: 911: 902: 895: 878: 877: 866: 859: 842: 841: 834: 830: 822:La Tène culture 813: 758:. In the lower 666: 652: 523:aurum Tolosanum 511: 505: 466: 419: 413: 303: 298: 203: 116: 110: 40:Western Balkans 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5221: 5219: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168:Celtic history 5165: 5155: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5056: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4923:Eastern Europe 4919: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4072:Bituriges Cubi 4069: 4064: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3749:(50 BC–476 AD) 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3721: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3530:Gaelic warfare 3526: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3506:Cyfraith Hywel 3503: 3497: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3479: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3453:Deeside Gaelic 3450: 3444: 3442: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3424:Hispano-Celtic 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3379:Proto-Goidelic 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3300: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3231:Celtic society 3228: 3226:Celtic Revival 3223: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3194:United Ireland 3191: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3039:Welsh handball 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3019:Highland games 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2895: 2886: 2877: 2862: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2813: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2745:Gaelic culture 2741: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2724:Highland dress 2721: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2688:Pictish stones 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2370: 2368: 2358: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2292: 2290:Celtic nations 2287: 2285:Celtic Revival 2281: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2058:Celtic Animism 2055: 2053:Celtic deities 2050: 2045: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2012:Cisalpine Gaul 2009: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1984: 1975: 1950: 1941: 1939:Gaelic Ireland 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1837:Manx Americans 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1812:Irish Chileans 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1777:English people 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1736:Welsh diaspora 1733: 1728: 1726:Irish diaspora 1723: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1578: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1533:Celtic studies 1525:Celtic nations 1523: 1520: 1519: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1493: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1452: 1443: 1415: 1398: 1377: 1356: 1325: 1300: 1272: 1254: 1242: 1229: 1189:Smith, William 1180: 1170: 1140: 1127:The term is a 1120: 1113: 1084: 1081:. p. 493. 1069: 1043: 1004: 961: 958:. p. 133. 954:Green, Peter. 943: 923: 900: 893: 864: 857: 831: 829: 826: 825: 824: 819: 812: 809: 651: 648: 558:Cisalpine Gaul 509:Gold of Tolosa 507:Main article: 504: 501: 465: 462: 415:Main article: 412: 409: 378:The Dying Gaul 339:central Greece 302: 299: 297: 294: 288:, present day 202: 199: 195:Central Europe 183:Celtic culture 109: 106: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5220: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5145: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5049: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 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4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4345:Longostaletes 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 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3619: 3618:– in Galician 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3216:Celtic League 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3208:Pan-Celticism 3205: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3084:reunification 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3058: 3054: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2698:Triple spiral 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2517:Bardic Poetry 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2486: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365:Celtic League 2362: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2305:Celtic League 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2295:Pan-Celticism 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2195:Gaelicisation 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2170:Celticisation 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1978:Iron Age Gaul 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961:Roman Britain 1958: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817:Irish Mexican 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541:Celtic tribes 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1473: 1471:0-7099-2295-7 1467: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1432: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1367:. attalus.org 1366: 1360: 1357: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1329: 1326: 1315:. attalus.org 1314: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1288: 1287: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1205:on 2005-12-17 1204: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1114:0-14-025422-6 1110: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1073: 1070: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1005: 992: 988: 984: 980: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 962: 957: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 924: 919: 918:The Illyrians 915: 909: 907: 905: 901: 896: 890: 886: 882: 875: 873: 871: 869: 865: 860: 858:0-85115-923-0 854: 849: 848: 839: 837: 833: 827: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 810: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 736: 731: 727: 726: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 687:. In 277 BC, 686: 681: 675: 670: 665: 661: 657: 649: 647: 645: 641: 635: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 510: 502: 500: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 470: 463: 461: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429:, Athenians, 428: 424: 418: 410: 408: 406: 405: 400: 394: 392: 388: 380: 379: 374: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 307: 300: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276:tribe of the 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 222:Morava valley 219: 216: 211: 209: 200: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181:variation of 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 145: 144: 139: 138: 133: 129: 125: 121: 115: 107: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 41: 37: 32: 19: 5140: 5065:Argentomagus 5033:Tolistobogii 4922: 4865:Vertamocorii 4415:Vertamocorii 4380:Segovellauni 4300:Budenicenses 4092:Coriosolites 3927:Mediomatrici 3737:(125–121 BC) 3729:Galatian War 3723: 3720:(ca. 387 BC) 3655:Celts portal 3613:– in Spanish 3448:Arran Gaelic 3369:Proto-Celtic 3337:Bungi Creole 3236:Celtic unity 3172:Independence 2971: 2954: 2778:Gaelic music 2714:Celtic Dress 2663:High crosses 2653:Celtic cross 2631:Bell shrines 2562:Irish annals 2344:Neo-Druidism 2339:Celtic Wicca 2310:Celtic union 2274:Modern Celts 2165:Celtic women 2073:Celtic Rites 2022:Transylvania 2016: 1882:Ulster Scots 1752:Anglo-Celtic 1599:Celtiberians 1544: 1536: 1528: 1516:modern Celts 1461: 1455: 1446: 1435:. Retrieved 1430: 1418: 1410: 1401: 1390:. Retrieved 1380: 1369:. Retrieved 1359: 1347:. Retrieved 1343:the original 1338: 1328: 1317:. Retrieved 1312: 1303: 1291:. Retrieved 1285: 1266: 1257: 1245: 1232: 1207:. Retrieved 1203:the original 1196: 1193:"Acichorius" 1183: 1173: 1152: 1143: 1135: 1123: 1098: 1087: 1078: 1072: 1060:. Retrieved 1055: 1046: 1021:. Retrieved 1016: 1007: 995:. Retrieved 991:the original 986: 955: 930: 926: 917: 880: 846: 796: 770: 763: 751: 747: 743: 733: 723: 721: 682: 679: 636: 625: 609:embezzlement 606: 583: 577: 543: 522: 512: 494: 475: 459: 450: 420: 402: 395: 384: 376: 312: 230: 212: 204: 178: 156: 141: 135: 128:Danube basin 117: 63: 45: 5053:settlements 4971:Hercuniates 4820:Gallianates 4810:Bromanenses 4305:Camactulici 4257:Narbonensis 4147:Nitiobroges 4067:Bodiocasses 4049:Brannovices 3987:Veliocasses 3967:Silvanectes 3741:Gallic Wars 3570:Trimarcisia 3555:Gallóglaigh 3384:Celtiberian 3108:Isle of Man 3067:Nationalism 2956:Bataireacht 2875:Calan Gaeaf 2834:Isle of Man 2678:Leaf-crowns 2668:Insular art 2641:Dragonesque 2603:Isle of Man 2457:Nova Scotia 2410:Isle of Man 2334:Neopaganism 2083:Monasticism 1594:Caledonians 1433:. caorc.org 1056:attalus.org 785:Hercuniates 760:Sava valley 717:Antiochus I 705:Nicomedes I 642:during the 486:Thessalians 439:Thermopylae 404:trimarcisia 363:Macedonians 270:Haemus Mons 5157:Categories 5115:Magetobria 5028:Tectosages 4951:Cornacates 4946:Britolagai 4898:Lactorates 4870:Votodrones 4845:Montunates 4825:Gennanates 4662:Savincates 4582:Cosuanetes 4532:Bodiontici 4522:Benacenses 4502:Ausuciates 4497:Aneuniates 4492:Ambisontes 4472:Adunicates 4462:Acitavones 4444:Vulgientes 4438:Tectosages 4395:Tricastini 4375:Segobrigii 4275:Allobroges 4265:Agesinates 4247:Viducasses 4162:Petrocorii 4097:Durocasses 4061:Eburovices 4057:Diablintes 4010:Abrincatui 3992:Viromandui 3972:Suessiones 3887:Caeracates 3747:Roman Gaul 3743:(58–50 BC) 3633:– in Italy 3535:Ceathairne 3399:Gallaecian 3029:Road bowls 2934:Eisteddfod 2902:Calan Awst 2898:Lughnasadh 2504:Literature 2367:definition 2190:Clan chief 1982:Roman Gaul 1973:Hen Ogledd 1699:including 1681:including 1437:2008-09-21 1392:2008-09-21 1371:2008-09-21 1339:livius.org 1319:2008-09-21 1263:Tarn, W.W. 1209:2008-09-07 1023:2008-09-21 987:livius.org 939:0521227178 828:References 801:Marcomanni 701:Asia Minor 632:Asia Minor 585:novus homo 539:Tectosages 482:Spercheios 351:Acichorius 343:Cerethrius 315:Lysimachus 246:Dardanians 218:Autariatae 163:Celticized 34:Tribes in 5130:Vertillum 5105:Entremont 5051:Pre-Roman 5023:Aigosages 4981:Scordisci 4956:Costoboci 4936:Arabiates 4908:Tarusates 4893:Cocosates 4880:Aquitania 4855:Subinates 4795:Arusnates 4790:Anesiates 4772:Cisalpina 4762:Vindelici 4757:Vesubiani 4722:Vediantii 4712:Triulatti 4667:Sebaginni 4652:Rucinates 4647:Quariates 4642:Nemeturii 4632:Nantuates 4607:Graioceli 4592:Eguiturii 4577:Ceutrones 4572:Caturiges 4567:Catubrini 4562:Catenates 4552:Calucones 4547:Brixentes 4542:Brigianii 4537:Brigantii 4482:Ambidravi 4434:Arecomici 4390:Tolosates 4325:Dexivates 4217:Tricasses 4202:Segusiavi 4122:Lemovices 4117:Latobrigi 4015:Ambiliati 3907:Catalauni 3902:Catuslugi 3882:Bellovaci 3872:Atrebates 3837:Vergobret 3812:Cisalpine 3565:Redshanks 3540:Ceithearn 3268:Brittonic 3260:Languages 2893:Calan Mai 2884:Gŵyl Fair 2858:Festivals 2673:Interlace 2097:Mythology 2005:Gallaecia 1619:Galatians 1409:, in his 1349:12 August 1293:12 August 1218:cite book 1154:Geography 1062:12 August 997:12 August 979:Pausanias 885:Routledge 793:Arabiates 781:Burebista 765:Scordisci 592:, on the 554:Proconsul 537:) by the 427:Boeotians 423:Aetolians 399:Pausanias 391:Sosthenes 367:Illyrians 355:Paionians 331:Pausanias 319:Pausanias 280:lived in 258:Cassander 250:Paeonians 241:Thracians 208:Alexander 5141:Part of: 5110:Gergovia 5100:Ensérune 5080:Bibracte 5070:Avaricum 5005:Varciani 5000:Taurisci 4989:Celegeri 4976:Latobici 4966:Eravisci 4903:Sotiates 4830:Insubres 4815:Cenomani 4800:Bagienni 4780:Anamares 4752:Vergunni 4742:Vennones 4737:Venostes 4732:Venisami 4727:Velaunii 4697:Suanetes 4692:Sogionti 4682:Segusini 4637:Nemaloni 4597:Gallitae 4527:Bergalei 4507:Avantici 4487:Ambilici 4467:Adanates 4425:Vocontii 4420:Verucini 4410:Tritolli 4405:Tricorii 4400:Tricores 4385:Suelteri 4315:Cenomani 4280:Anatilii 4232:Vellavii 4212:Tigurini 4167:Pictones 4142:Namnetes 4137:Mandubii 4132:Lingones 4112:Helvetii 4087:Carnutes 4053:Cenomani 4030:Andecavi 3917:Eburones 3912:Condrusi 3892:Caeroesi 3877:Atuatuci 3867:Aresaces 3827:Religion 3816:Galatian 3808:Language 3773:Ambactus 3731:(189 BC) 3550:Gaesatae 3441:dialects 3404:Lepontic 3394:Galatian 3296:Goidelic 3146:Autonomy 3061:Politics 3014:Rounders 2866:Calendar 2839:Scotland 2824:Cornwall 2819:Brittany 2707:Clothing 2658:Knotwork 2636:Brooches 2608:Scotland 2593:Cornwall 2588:Brittany 2467:Y Wladfa 2422:Scotland 2386:Cornwall 2374:Brittany 2225:Seanchaí 2220:Tanistry 2180:Derbfine 2109:Scottish 2000:Brittany 1996:Domnonée 1992:Armorica 1987:Britonia 1969:Dumnonia 1944:Dálriata 1629:Lepontii 1624:Helvetii 1609:Gallaeci 1265:(1913). 1191:(1867). 1095:(1997). 1032:cite web 981:(2013). 916:(1977). 811:See also 789:Latobici 735:Taurisci 730:Slovakia 709:Bithynia 640:Phocians 600:(modern 531:Toulouse 451:en masse 431:Phocians 335:Pannonia 254:Triballi 235:, while 159:Pannonia 126:and the 94:Anatolia 70:Pannonia 5090:Cenabum 5015:Galatia 4985:Dindari 4931:Anartes 4913:Vasates 4860:Taurini 4835:Libicii 4747:Veragri 4717:Ucennii 4707:Tebavii 4702:Suetrii 4677:Segovii 4657:Salassi 4627:Medulli 4622:Licates 4617:Ingauni 4612:Iemerii 4602:Genauni 4587:Ecdinii 4517:Belouni 4355:Nearchi 4340:Ligauni 4335:Libicii 4295:Bormani 4290:Avatici 4285:Atacini 4237:Venelli 4222:Tulingi 4207:Sequani 4197:Senones 4192:Santoni 4177:Redones 4172:Rauraci 4157:Parisii 4152:Osismii 4127:Lexovii 4082:Cadurci 4045:Aulerci 4040:Arverni 4025:Ambarri 4002:Celtica 3982:Triboci 3977:Treveri 3957:Paemani 3947:Nemetes 3937:Menapii 3897:Caletes 3862:Ambiani 3854:Belgica 3846:Peoples 3803:Oppidum 3798:Nemeton 3788:Eubages 3766:Culture 3711:History 3603:Deities 3560:Hobelar 3522:Warfare 3485:Warfare 3419:Pictish 3414:Cumbric 3389:Gaulish 3361:Extinct 3281:Cornish 3079:history 3024:Hurling 2998:Ladies' 2989:Curling 2962:Camogie 2889:Beltane 2871:Samhain 2829:Ireland 2598:Ireland 2493:Culture 2462:England 2398:Ireland 2356:Nations 2255:Coinage 2245:Warfare 2138:Society 2129:Cornish 2119:British 2027:Galatia 2017:Balkans 1925:Studies 1662:Cornish 1657:Bretons 1634:Noricum 1589:Britons 1562:Peoples 1162:Brennus 805:Iazyges 754:in the 713:Galatia 656:Galatia 617:talents 550:Arausio 490:Malians 447:Aetolia 435:Corinth 359:Bolgios 347:Brennus 286:Serdica 266:Macedon 237:Macedon 226:Ardiaei 215:Illyric 167:La Tène 152:Illyria 102:Galatia 66:Illyria 55:Balkans 5163:279 BC 5120:Noreia 5095:Cularo 5085:Bibrax 5060:Alesia 5038:Trocmi 4961:Gotini 4850:Orobii 4840:Marici 4785:Anauni 4687:Sentii 4672:Seduni 4512:Belaci 4477:Alauni 4454:Alpina 4430:Volcae 4370:Salyes 4360:Oxybii 4350:Memini 4330:Helvii 4320:Comani 4310:Cavari 4270:Albici 4242:Veneti 4227:Turoni 4182:Ruteni 4107:Gabali 4102:Esuvii 4035:Arouii 3952:Nervii 3942:Morini 3598:Tribes 3545:Fianna 3332:Shelta 3276:Breton 3096:status 3034:Shinty 3009:Gouren 2973:Cnapan 2967:Cammag 2880:Imbolc 2803:Carnyx 2729:Tartan 2648:Carnyx 2415:Mannin 2391:Kernow 2379:Breizh 2249:Gaelic 2205:Fáinne 2150:Brehon 2124:Breton 2078:Druids 1932:Places 1639:Volcae 1584:Belgae 1545:· 1543:  1537:· 1535:  1529:· 1527:  1468:  1158:4:1.13 1149:Strabo 1133:French 1129:calque 1111:  1058:. 2011 1017:Justin 937:  891:  855:  777:Dacian 762:, the 752:Cotini 744:Anarti 685:Thrace 674:Volcae 662:, and 628:Smyrna 602:Orange 590:Cimbri 569:Cimbri 565:Tolosa 552:, the 535:France 527:tonnes 519:Strabo 478:Delphi 472:Delphi 443:Greece 327:Memnon 323:Justin 282:Thrace 274:Celtic 262:Thrace 191:Poland 187:Iberia 148:Danube 143:Volcae 134:. The 120:Celtic 78:Greece 74:Greece 47:Gallic 5144:Celts 5125:Tylis 4995:Serdi 4557:Carni 4187:Sagii 4020:Aedui 3932:Meldi 3922:Leuci 3832:Vātes 3783:Druid 3704:Gauls 3588:Lists 3409:Noric 3324:Mixed 3304:Irish 3286:Welsh 2950:Bando 2943:Sport 2844:Wales 2760:Music 2693:Torcs 2683:Mazes 2613:Wales 2439:Cymru 2434:Wales 2317:Music 2240:Vates 2235:Túath 2185:Druid 2114:Welsh 2104:Irish 1695:Scots 1677:Irish 1672:Gaels 1667:Welsh 1614:Gauls 1604:Gaels 1575:Names 1547: 1539: 1531: 1512:Celts 1427:(PDF) 1105:80–81 797:Azali 779:king 740:Sisak 664:Tylis 621:exile 594:Rhone 515:Roman 290:Sofia 278:Serdi 171:Tisza 132:Italy 90:Celts 4987:and 4941:Boii 4888:Boii 4805:Boii 4436:and 4365:Reii 3962:Remi 3778:Bard 3483:and 3309:Manx 3196:and 2427:Alba 2403:Éire 2322:Rock 2230:Sept 2210:Fili 2145:Bard 1948:Alba 1690:Manx 1514:and 1466:ISBN 1351:2013 1295:2013 1224:link 1178:1834 1109:ISBN 1064:2013 1038:link 999:2013 935:ISBN 889:ISBN 853:ISBN 803:and 787:and 773:Geto 750:and 725:Boii 697:Tyle 488:and 365:and 349:and 264:and 252:and 175:Sava 140:and 137:Boii 96:and 68:and 3493:Law 3481:Law 2623:Art 2215:Law 748:Osi 703:by 630:in 604:). 556:of 5159:: 4059:, 4055:, 4051:, 3814:, 1998:/ 1994:/ 1980:/ 1971:/ 1967:/ 1963:/ 1959:/ 1955:/ 1946:/ 1429:. 1337:. 1311:. 1275:^ 1220:}} 1216:{{ 1151:, 1107:. 1054:. 1034:}} 1030:{{ 1015:. 985:. 964:^ 946:^ 903:^ 867:^ 835:^ 746:, 658:, 623:. 575:. 533:, 492:. 425:, 369:. 292:. 248:, 228:. 165:. 154:. 104:. 38:, 4991:) 4983:( 4440:) 4432:( 4063:) 4047:( 3818:) 3810:( 3696:e 3689:t 3682:v 3000:) 2996:( 2900:/ 2891:/ 2882:/ 2873:/ 2442:) 2436:( 2430:) 2424:( 2418:) 2412:( 2406:) 2400:( 2394:) 2388:( 2382:) 2376:( 2251:) 2247:( 1577:) 1573:( 1504:e 1497:t 1490:v 1474:. 1440:. 1395:. 1374:. 1353:. 1322:. 1297:. 1226:) 1212:. 1168:. 1117:. 1066:. 1040:) 1026:. 1001:. 897:. 861:. 775:- 676:. 20:)

Index

Gallic invasion of Balkans

Southeast Europe
Western Balkans
Gallic
La Tène chiefdoms
Balkans
Carpathian basin
Illyria
Pannonia
Greece
Greece
Kingdom of Macedonia
disputed succession after Alexander the Great's death
Celts
Anatolia
eventually settled
Galatia
Galatians (people)
Celtic
Carpathian region
Danube basin
Italy
Boii
Volcae
Danube
Illyria
Pannonia
Celticized
La Tène

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