462:, a French client state founded in 1797 after the French occupation of Northern Italy, required every university professor to swear loyalty to the new authority. Galvani, who disagreed with the social and political confusion, refused to swear loyalty, along with other colleagues. This led to the new authority depriving him of all his academic and public positions, which took every financial support away. Galvani died peacefully surrounded by his mother and father, in his brother’s house depressed and in poverty, on 4 December 1798.
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443:, and thus can be duplicated outside the body. Volta's intuition was correct. Volta, essentially, objected to Galvani’s conclusions about "animal electric fluid", but the two scientists disagreed respectfully and Volta coined the term "Galvanism" for a direct current of electricity produced by chemical action.
383:
Galvani then began taking an interest in the field of "medical electricity". This field emerged in the middle of the 18th century, following electrical researches and the discovery of the effects of electricity on the human body by scientists including
Bertrand Bajon and
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said of
Galvani that he never ended his lessons “without exhorting his hearers and leading them back to the idea of that eternal Providence, which develops, conserves, and circulates life among so many diverse beings.”
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de Asúa, Miguel (9 April 2008). "The
Experiments of Ramón M. Termeyer SJ on the Electric Eel in the River Plate Region (c. 1760) and other Early Accounts of Electrophorus electricus".
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329:. In 1780, he discovered that the muscles of dead frogs' legs twitched when struck by an electrical spark. This was an early study of
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Alexander, Mauro (1969). "The role of the voltaic pile in the
Galvani-Volta controversy concerning animal vs. metallic electricity".
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869:"A Correction to the Record of Early Electrophysiology Research on the 250th Anniversary of a Historic Expedition to Île de Ré"
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325:; 9 September 1737 – 4 December 1798) was an Italian physician, physicist, biologist and philosopher, who studied
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495:, Victor studies the principles of galvanism but it is not mentioned in reference to the creation of the Monster.
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Galvani's name also survives in everyday language as the verb 'galvanize' as well as in more specialized terms:
376:. The house in which he was born may still be seen on Via Marconi, 25, in the center of Bologna. Domenico was a
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VanderVeer, Joseph B. (6 July 2011). "Hugh
Williamson: Physician, Patriot, and Founding Father".
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Since
Galvani was reluctant to intervene in the controversy with Volta, he trusted his nephew,
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Bresadola, Marco (15 July 1998). "Medicine and science in the life of Luigi
Galvani".
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Galvani actively investigated animal electricity until the end of his life. The
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Galvani, according to
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Luigi
Galvani was born to Domenico Galvani and Barbara Caterina Foschi, in
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Galvani's report of his investigations were mentioned specifically by
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Electrodes touch a frog, and the legs twitch into the upward position
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The science of common things: a familiar explanation of the first
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813:"Galvani and the Electrophysiology of Muscular Contraction".
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contest on a rainy day in
Switzerland—and the resultant novel
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A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity. Vol 1
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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius
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Late 1780s diagram of Galvani's experiment on frog legs
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Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
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The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science
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as part of the summer reading list leading up to an
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566:in Piazza Luigi Galvani (Luigi Galvani Square), in
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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614:(in Italian). Bologna: Clemente Maria Sassi. 1797.
624:(in Italian). Bologna: Emidio Dall'Olmo. 1841.
604:(in Latin). Modena: Società tipografica. 1792.
132:"Galvani" redirects here. For other uses, see
428:, a professor of experimental physics in the
129:Italian physician, physicist, and philosopher
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1113:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1148:Academic staff of the University of Bologna
929:Journal of the American Medical Association
834:Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
601:De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari
595:, 1791. The Institute of Sciences, Bologna.
355:De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
797:
554:, Galvalume, and psycho-galvanic reflex.
871:. HAL open-access archive. hal-03423498
647:
1034:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Luigi Galvani"
312:
7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
491:—and its reanimated construct. In
867:Edwards, Paul (10 November 2021).
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1188:Latin-language writers from Italy
1163:18th-century Italian male writers
611:Memorie sulla elettricità animale
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1153:18th-century Italian physicians
1058:Heilbron, John L., ed. (2003).
42:needs additional citations for
1023:– IEEE Global History Network.
753:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
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1158:18th-century writers in Latin
1088:The dictionary definition of
975:10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00023-9
664:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1178:People from the Papal States
1143:University of Bologna alumni
1062:. Oxford University Press.
636:History of electrochemistry
470:Galvani's legacy includes:
333:, following experiments by
314:[luˈiːdʒiɡalˈvaːni]
155:Portrait of Galvani at the
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134:Galvani (disambiguation)
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1168:History of neuroscience
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1110:Encyclopædia Britannica
963:Brain Research Bulletin
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548:hot-dip galvanization
441:electrochemical cells
419:Further information:
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395:in the 1760s, and by
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230:University of Bologna
214:(animal electricity)
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430:University of Pavia
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201:Cisalpine Republic
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407:Galvani vs. Volta
386:Ramón M. Termeyer
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1133:1798 deaths
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1039:1 September
821:: 11. 1962.
815:Circulation
483:ghost story
389: [
353:Experiment
1122:Categories
642:References
593:(in Latin)
397:John Walsh
345:Early life
335:John Walsh
170:1737-09-09
107:April 2022
77:newspapers
1091:galvanize
748:"Galvani"
716:(US) and
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656:"Galvani"
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421:Galvanism
378:goldsmith
199:Bologna,
1009:page 290
991:13035403
854:18421634
778:(1951),
630:See also
564:monument
310:Italian:
1052:Sources
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568:Bologna
370:Bologna
178:Bologna
91:scholar
18:Galvani
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724:Lexico
699:31 May
668:31 May
480:ad hoc
466:Legacy
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987:S2CID
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875:6 May
582:Works
454:Death
393:]
319:Latin
98:JSTOR
84:books
1064:ISBN
1041:2014
979:PMID
910:PMID
898:XXIV
877:2022
850:PMID
762:2019
701:2019
670:2019
399:and
337:and
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189:Died
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70:news
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