694:
372:
32:
500:
2893:
2700:
706:
403:
from at least the fifth century. How it developed and spread is largely unknown. The
Gaelicisation of the land was complete probably by the eleventh century, although some have suggested a date as early as the beginning of the ninth century. The main problem is that this folk-movement is unrecorded
448:
or "foreign Gaels"), who gave their name to the area, appear to have settled in the ninth and tenth centuries. Many of the leading settlers would have been of both Norse and Gaelic heritage, and it was the
Gaelicisation of these Norse leaders which distinguished them from other Norse lords of
619:('children', less literally 'progeny', 'family') in names such as Clenafren, and Clanmacgowin. A number of local surnames have Gaelic origins, e.g. Landsburgh (originally McClambroch), MacClumpha, MacGuffock, Hannay, McKie, McNay, Kennedy, and MacCulloch. The placenames
375:
Area shows
Galloway (marked) and Carrick. Carrick, roughly, is the area south of Ayr but west of Galloway. Carrick was detached from the lordship of Galloway in the late 12th century because of a succession dispute between two rival lines of the Galwegian royal
830:, and Kirkmabrick, and many others. In these names, the first word is Germanic and the second Gaelic. The word order is typical of the Celtic languages, with the adjective following the noun, rather than the Germanic adjective preceding the noun (cf.
765:. However, medieval Goidelic was a single language, spoken from Munster to Sutherland, with a universal educated standard and many regional dialects, which might have been mutually comprehensible. It is possible that the Gaelic dialect of the
921:". The salient point is that, from a Lothian perspective, as late as the early sixteenth century, Carrick and Galloway still represented Gaelic Scotland, just as Lothian did Anglian Scotland. Although Kennedy's surviving works are written in
484:), but these areas seem to have been thoroughly Gaelicised by the end of that century. A couple of legal terms also survive in medieval documents. The demise of Cumbric in the region is even harder to date than that of Gaelic.
1026:, himself a Gaelic speaker, writing in 1575, reported that Gaelic was still spoken in Galloway. In the middle of the century, 1563–1566, an anonymous English military investigator reported that the people of Carrick "
2940:
2962:
491:, for the reason that Gaelic placenames disappear quite rapidly beyond this boundary. In the north it was possibly cut off from other Scottish dialects in the 14th, if not the 13th century.
1410:
Although
Galwegian Gaelic has left no extant literature and has been extinct for over two centuries, the Gaelic heritage of Galloway continued to inspire modern writers, such as the late
2968:
1085:
which was collected by the oral historian Donald MacRury from his schoolmaster. Although the song is broadly comprehensible, it contains many obscure words, shown in bold.
2245:
579:, for instance, the MacLellans, the MacDowalls, and the Kennedys of Carrick. It was probably through these groups that Galwegian society operated for the remainder of the
511:. His arms are held up by wildmen, representing his conquest of the Galwegians. Archibald was a Lowland Scot whose family were of Flemish origin; he later became 3rd
3359:
2956:
1701:
842:). It is possible that this was a feature of the dialect, but it is also possible that most of these are the product of later English semi-translations.
2364:
863:
culture. For example, the name Gille
Cuithbrecht (also found in Manx as Giolla Cobraght) means 'devotee of Cuthbert'. Another historical example is
3314:
3248:
2413:
3349:
2238:
1463:,Robert Bruce: and the community of the realm of Scotland (4th edition ed.), p. 34 :- "But Annandale was settled by people of English, or
3334:
2950:
3319:
2387:
1035:
After this, there is much ambiguous and indirect evidence that the language was spoken, if only fragmentedly, into the eighteenth century.
53:
2645:
2499:
533:
of the northern
English Chroniclers, said, amongst other things, to have ripped babies out of their mothers' wombs. It was reported by
881:
3344:
3329:
2736:
2703:
2231:
1537:
75:
2194:
1849:
1549:
850:
473:
121:
2509:
1694:
1665:
565:
2685:
2491:
1046:
It is safe to say, though, that the
Galwegian language died out somewhere between 1700 and 1800. Nearby areas such as the
561:
346:
2420:
2270:
1737:
1429:
On 8 September 2018 a one-day conference 'Galloway: Gaelic's Lost
Province' was held at the Catstrand in New Galloway.
885:. The poem, written somewhere between 1504 and 1508, portrays an ideological, historical and cultural conflict between
3324:
2832:
2403:
2315:
2046:
1872:
1040:
254:
46:
40:
3309:
3253:
2837:
2408:
2262:
1298:
1023:
366:
19:
This article is about the Gaelic dialect of
Galloway in Scotland. For the dialect of County Galway in Ireland, see
2807:
2572:
1687:
569:
392:
371:
57:
3263:
3168:
3153:
2537:
2382:
2280:
2083:
2026:
1811:
1770:
1074:
Virtually no known records of
Galwegian Gaelic exist. The only known text is a Galwegian song collected from a
773:
693:
384:
2449:
1039:(died 1760) is one of the last speakers we know of by name, although there are some suggestions that linguist
2827:
333:. Little (except numerous placenames) has survived of the dialect, so that its exact relationship with other
3273:
3229:
2847:
2374:
1360:
The song contains numerous examples of linguistic features associated with known Southern dialects (such as
413:
163:
2598:
3354:
3268:
2349:
2199:
2456:
937:
roots (albeit in the rankly insulting terms that are part of the genre) and strongly associates him with
2729:
2439:
2275:
2176:
1725:
1000:
894:
534:
2671:
2593:
1426:, and English. Another example of the modern legacy is the "Gall-Gael Trust" founded by Colin MacLeod.
3224:
3188:
3054:
2862:
2661:
2475:
1777:
1411:
3019:
2603:
2188:
2078:
2071:
2054:
1820:
1784:
465:
409:
330:
3128:
3089:
3079:
3039:
1672:
3158:
3044:
3024:
2910:
2782:
2470:
2310:
2285:
2141:
1977:
1935:
868:
762:
715:
645:
Important information about local agriculture can be gleaned from placenames as well: shielings (
504:
362:
178:
3049:
2787:
2463:
820:
occurs in medieval Galwegian placenames where, in the rest of Scotland, one would expect Gaelic
560:
and the dissolution of the Lordship, Galloway and Galwegians became critical. In many ways, the
3288:
2817:
1402:) is also a feature more commonly associated with Irish dialects, rather than Scottish Gaelic.
3339:
3203:
3118:
3108:
2745:
2529:
1793:
1761:
1747:
1533:
1036:
934:
520:
400:
334:
326:
146:
129:
2877:
2867:
2792:
3178:
2920:
2722:
2653:
2339:
2334:
2147:
2059:
2034:
1983:
1944:
1920:
1862:
1838:
1710:
508:
499:
168:
140:
725:
3198:
3084:
2915:
2359:
2290:
2254:
2102:
1996:
1956:
1857:
1460:
1415:
1059:
926:
758:
542:
512:
350:
314:
227:
212:
183:
155:
2563:
2892:
845:
Early English influence would not be surprising given the popularity of English saints.
3173:
3163:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3074:
2930:
2797:
2214:
2170:
2123:
2094:
1950:
1887:
1800:
1603:
Transactions of the Dumfries-shire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society
1464:
1423:
1419:
1055:
949:
886:
469:
243:
173:
20:
1553:
808:, 'church') is used in so many placenames with Celtic second elements and word order.
3303:
3138:
2344:
2305:
2153:
1991:
1063:
867:, the name of the first bishop of Galloway after the re-establishment of that see by
846:
766:
750:
538:
380:
3193:
2666:
2300:
1970:
1900:
922:
860:
785:
754:
697:
Possible language zones in southern Scotland, 7th–8th centuries (after Nicolaisen,
620:
358:
250:
222:
879:
An important source for the perception of Galwegian language is the poem known as
437:
1445:
3219:
3034:
3009:
2990:
2619:
1047:
864:
676:
580:
575:
Under the post-1234 Franco-Gaelic lordship were several powerful kin-groups, or
557:
488:
445:
405:
3113:
3069:
3059:
2857:
2842:
2762:
1290:
1078:
1075:
1043:(1775–1813) may have learnt it from his aged father, a local upland shepherd.
909:('Irish', i.e. Gaelic) language, while Kennedy defends it, saying calling it "
1642:
The Irish Settlements in post-Roman Western Britain: a Survey of the Evidence
1571:
Kings & Warriors, Craftsmen & Priests in Northern Britain, AD 550–850
826:, 'church'. Examples include: Kirkcormac, Kirkmikbrick, Kirkinner, Kirkcolm,
3029:
2872:
2852:
2802:
2295:
2182:
2135:
1963:
1893:
1284:
859:+ Osbern) is another. A plethora of personal names confirm the influence of
827:
777:
666:
624:
583:. Evidence for a clan system in the area can be found in medieval records –
546:
477:
454:
396:
354:
280:
268:
217:
125:
705:
1578:
The Black Douglases: War and Lordship in Late Medieval Scotland, 1300–1455
436:). This would make the settlement roughly contemporary with what was then
3283:
2925:
2882:
2556:
2129:
1361:
781:
749:
It is thought that Galwegian Gaelic probably had more in common with the
651:) were in use e.g. Airies, Airieholland; manured infield from Talnotrie (
553:
450:
416:, the earliest layer is represented by compound placenames starting with
404:
in historical sources, so it has to be reconstructed from things such as
322:
318:
133:
117:
1590:
Lorimer, W. L., "The Persistence of Gaelic in Galloway and Carrick", in
630:
Evidence of a bardic class can be found in such placenames as Dervaird (
549:, cut off the head of the saint's statue, and threw relics into a fire.
2772:
2610:
2524:
2066:
2039:
1881:
1754:
897:(representing Carrick and Gaelic Scotland). Dunbar ridicules Kennedy's
890:
769:
parallels the Galwegian language most, but this is purely speculative.
741:
461:
388:
310:
2822:
2812:
2767:
2107:
1386:
is also highly unusual for a Scottish Gaelic dialect, as is the form
1233:
1051:
1679:
564:
were just a Galwegian civil war, with the Bruces the successors of
2223:
704:
692:
672:
524:
498:
1610:
Pennyland and Doach in South Western Scotland: A Preliminary Note
1027:
944:
837:
809:
803:
791:
576:
2718:
2227:
1683:
1530:
From the Farthest Hebrides – Bho na h-Innse Gall as Iomallaiche
1020:"; various Gaelic terms and phrases can be found in his works.
460:
It is quite possible that even as late as the twelfth century,
955:
671:
and its subdivisions, e.g. Pinminnoch, Leffin Donald, Fardin;
480:(where a man called Gille Cuithbrecht has the Gaelic nickname
25:
953:
in Scotland (and often England) signified Gaelic generally:
1379:). The retention of the verbal particle in the last stanza
2714:
487:
The likely eastern limit reached by the language was the
1635:
Britain and Ireland in Early Christian Times AD 400–800
943:, 'Irishry', which meant in other words the Gaelic and
915:" ('all true Scotsmen's language') and telling Dunbar "
1066:
all had native Gaelic speakers into the 20th century.
772:
Galwegian Gaelic may have borrowed certain words from
709:
Linguistic division in early twelfth century Scotland.
685:) also appear, e.g. Doach, Kirriedarroch, Terraughty.
527:, had a fearsome reputation. They were the barbarians
2674:
2651:
2617:
2608:
2574:
2561:
2461:
2447:
986:
Thou have very little aptitude for good verse-making.
854:
831:
821:
680:
664:
658:
652:
646:
637:
631:
614:
608:
602:
584:
3238:
3212:
3098:
2999:
2978:
2900:
2752:
2638:
2586:
2549:
2517:
2508:
2484:
2438:
2429:
2396:
2373:
2327:
2261:
2163:
2116:
2093:
2018:
1934:
1912:
1871:
1848:
1830:
1819:
1810:
1735:
1717:
1116:
Pleasant is the confluence of the waterfalls to me,
933:, for instance, Dunbar makes big play of Kennedy's
383:in Galloway and Carrick occurred at the expense of
278:
266:
261:
240:
205:
152:
139:
113:
92:
1621:Scottish Placenames: Their Study and Significance
1585:Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland, AD 800–1124
1188:The vengeance of the red points ? slippery.
1014:) was also a Gaelic speaker, and was termed the "
613:('household') appears in the name Muntercasduff;
556:until 1234, in the aftermath of the rebellion of
1550:"CatStrand | Arts Centre | Live Music | Cinema"
815:
797:
1295:They would be badger hunting in Glen Shamrock,
627:may represent the site of chiefs' residences.
2730:
2239:
2050:? (possibly independent or pre-Indo-European)
1695:
992:Than thou can blabber with thy Carrick lips.
973:Than thow can blabbar with thy Carrik lippis.
8:
1646:Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall
1176:There never was an enchantment in the blood,
849:, for example, means 'Church of Cuthbert'.
528:
1450:. University of Aberdeen. 1953. p. 46.
1279:In the genealogy of the people of the wolf,
1275:Wrapped up in the people of the black foot,
1015:
967:Thow hes full littill feill of fair indyte.
961:
938:
916:
910:
904:
898:
789:
596:
590:
519:Gaelic-speakers in medieval Galloway, whom
3204:Marquesses of Ailsa and their predecessors
2921:Kyle and Carrick local government district
2737:
2723:
2715:
2514:
2435:
2246:
2232:
2224:
1827:
1816:
1702:
1688:
1680:
1122:Pleasant the glen in which you were young.
990:Shall fairer English make and more perfect
89:
969:I tak on me, ane pair of Lowthiane hippis
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1238:A great man in the king's house are you,
1186:A headless body to the kindred of crows,
1120:Pleasant the slopes of Beinn Bheithich,
1087:
408:. According to the placename studies of
370:
39:This article includes a list of general
3249:Girvan and Portpatrick Junction Railway
1437:
971:Sall fairar Inglis mak and mair perfyte
663:agriculture is indicated in the use of
1174:There was no enchantment in the blood,
3360:Languages extinct in the 18th century
1259:Sloinnti cinneil sliochd a' mhaduidh,
1242:A chief among the ? of the king,
1178: ? you ? we will be ?,
1165:Com gun cholainn sliochd na feannaig,
1094:English (fairly literal translation)
984:In such is set thy perverse appetite.
982:Such eloquence as they in Irishry use
965:In sic is sett thy thraward appetyte.
963:Sic eloquence as thay in Erschry use,
589:('kindred') appears in such terms as
7:
2388:Dependent and independent verb forms
552:Although Galloway was peripheral to
2911:Ayrshire and Arran lieutenancy area
2500:Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005
2132:(Chubut Province, Argentina; Welsh)
1467:speech, and thoroughly feudalised."
1277:In their thorny places and grazing,
1240:Always ? in the queen's house,
918:in Ingland sowld be thy habitation
568:and the Balliols the successors of
1257:Inn san draodhnich 's ruigh raoin,
1126:Heavy for me the morning of blood,
988:I'll wager, a pair of Lothian hips
449:northern Britain such as those in
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1342:Shalle be reddened in the ?,
1331:Dosguin ciripti teasmailt brianta
1270:Bhite brocach Gleann na Seamraig,
1246:No crooked ways, a strong ?,
1180:Hundreds shall be weakened by is.
1124:Heavy for me the one-day morning,
1103:Aobh bruthaichean Beinn Beithich,
882:The Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedy
321:. It was spoken by the people of
2963:Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
2941:Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley
2891:
2699:
2698:
2195:Scottish Gaelic-medium education
1335:Sosguin foirprig teanmaidh bragh
1218:Caimbeart cruthach calma ceannt,
689:Relationships to other languages
30:
3315:Languages of the United Kingdom
1350:Of the dark tanned complexions,
1272:Bhite fleaghtach an Dail Righ.
1128:Your ransom was not on the bier
1118:Pleasant the pass of the hosts,
1029:for the most part specke Erishe
780:. The influence of the Anglian
2986:Gaelic in Carrick and Galloway
2937:Parliamentary seats (Scotland)
2144:(Nova Scotia; Scottish Gaelic)
1653:Celtic Placenames of Scotland,
1594:, VI.2 (1949), pp. 114–36
1315:Greaghan congail tochadh sgola
1289:They would be deer-hunting in
1255:Toinnti muinntir na dubh-chos,
1193:Riam righfinnid air an Fianta,
1105:Aobh an gleann san robh tu òg.
537:in 1296 that during a raid on
1:
3350:Extinct languages of Scotland
2492:Education (Scotland) Act 1872
2215:extinct or ancestor languages
1674:Galloway Gaelic and Old Welsh
1493:, Scottish Text Society, 2008
1306:Do bhi treilis donna dosrach,
1266:Bhite breacach Loch a' Bharr,
1152:Lagaidh ceudan dìogailt linn.
1004:
925:he may also have composed in
788:, could explain why the word
562:Wars of Scottish Independence
420:"mountain" (often Anglicised
347:History of the Irish language
317:formerly spoken in southwest
3335:Culture of medieval Scotland
3199:Earls or mormaers of Carrick
2926:Sheriffdom and County of Ayr
1599:Welsh and Gaelic in Galloway
1340:Long ringlets of brown hair,
1328:Na cneas deathar cairti glas
1268:Bhite fiadhach Carrsa Feàrn,
1232:Always a born leader of the
3320:Extinct languages of Europe
2931:South Ayrshire Council area
1491:The Poems of Walter Kennedy
1111:Nì robh èirig air an eislig
912:all trew Scottismennis leid
893:, and Anglic Scotland) and
734: English-speaking zone
701:and Taylor, "Place Names").
255:Scottish Gaelic orthography
3376:
3254:Maybole and Girvan Railway
1297:They would be feasting in
1028:
367:History of Scottish Gaelic
344:
18:
3169:Maybole Collegiate Church
2889:
2694:
2208:
2030:? (possibly hypothetical)
1517:The Persistence of Gaelic
1504:The Persistence of Gaelic
1348:? of the dark-brown host,
1283:They would be fishing in
1195:Ro-sà ràthan rìghtech tu,
1137:Nir bu geis anns a' chro,
1135:Nar ro geis anns a' chro,
1109:Trom dom maduinn a' chro,
545:desecrated the shrine of
108:
97:
16:Extinct dialect of Gaelic
3345:Extinct Celtic languages
3330:Scottish Gaelic dialects
3264:Barrhill railway station
3154:Kirkoswald Parish Church
2969:Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock
2947:Parliamentary seats (UK)
2538:West Highland Free Press
1628:The Lordship of Galloway
1528:Fergusson, Donald (ed.)
1107:Trom dom maduinn aon-là,
903:('Highland') accent and
853:, earlier Killeosberne (
774:Northumbrian Old English
607:'head of the kindred');
566:Gilla Brigte mac Fergusa
385:Northumbrian Old English
145:1760, with the death of
3274:Maybole railway station
2646:Gaelic-medium education
2038:? (possibly related to
1592:Scottish Gaelic Studies
1447:Scottish Gaelic Studies
1326:sluagh na gruaigi ciar,
1101:Aobh bealach nan slògh,
1016:
962:
939:
917:
911:
905:
899:
838:
816:
810:
804:
798:
790:
597:
591:
541:, the Galwegians under
414:University of Edinburgh
60:more precise citations.
3269:Girvan railway station
2675:
2652:
2618:
2609:
2575:
2562:
2462:
2448:
2350:East Sutherland Gaelic
2200:Welsh-medium education
1850:Southwestern Brittonic
1619:Nicolaisen, W. F. H.,
1480:, illus. 6 & text.
1414:, a poet who wrote in
1262:Cingdi cairpech diaman
1099:Aobh cumar an eas dom,
980:
959:
855:
832:
822:
746:
702:
681:
665:
659:
653:
647:
638:
632:
615:
609:
603:
585:
529:
516:
472:) was still spoken in
432:"rock" (Anglicised as
377:
3230:Turnberry golf course
3189:Abbots of Crossraguel
2907:National subdivisions
2450:An Comunn Gàidhealach
2177:Skol Veythrin Karenza
2117:Celtic-speaking areas
2042:or pre-Indo-European)
1580:, (East Linton, 1999)
1556:on 14 September 2018.
1321:sin an deireadh gnas.
1184: ? quick to act,
1130:The castle of blood.
1091:Scottish Gaelic text
1001:Alexander Montgomerie
782:Bishopric of Whithorn
708:
696:
657:) and Auchnotteroch.
535:Walter of Guisborough
502:
399:can be traced in the
374:
345:Further information:
3225:Maybole Juniors F.C.
1346:? the end of ?.
1308:Air an ruadhadh san
1221:Supach suanach solma
1167:Dìogailt rinn-dearg
947:tradition; the term
699:Scottish Place-Names
2271:Proto-Indo-European
2189:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh
2164:Immersive education
1630:, (Edinburgh, 2000)
1587:, (Edinburgh, 2002)
1573:, (Edinburgh, 2003)
1489:Meier, Nicole, ed.
1478:The Black Douglases
570:Uchtred mac Fergusa
523:erroneously called
410:W. F. H. Nicolaisen
331:early modern period
3325:Medieval languages
2471:The Gaelic College
2440:Gaelic development
2414:Bible translations
2311:Early Modern Irish
2142:Cape Breton Island
1978:Early Modern Irish
1738:Continental Celtic
1583:Driscoll, Steven,
1465:Anglo-Scandinavian
1390:"in the" (usually
1250:The first ?.
1227:clota cleusta clit
1113:Caisteal a' chro.
802:, cognate with OE
747:
703:
636:) and Loch Recar (
517:
505:Archibald the Grim
466:Brythonic language
412:, formerly of the
378:
363:Early Modern Irish
341:History and extent
335:Goidelic languages
303:Gallowegian Gaelic
299:Gallovidian Gaelic
100:Gallowegian Gaelic
98:Gallovidian Gaelic
3310:Carrick, Scotland
3297:
3296:
3119:Crossraguel Abbey
3109:Blairquhan Castle
2712:
2711:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2569:
2542:
2534:
2530:Stornoway Gazette
2496:
2476:Sabhal Mòr Ostaig
2365:Dialect phonology
2320:
2221:
2220:
2014:
2013:
1930:
1929:
1873:Western Brittonic
1762:Cisalpine Gaulish
1655:(Edinburgh, 1926)
1532:(1978) MacMillan
1371:"to me" (usually
1358:
1357:
1182:A stroke ?,
1037:Margaret McMurray
998:
997:
784:, with the Norse
761:as spoken in the
654:talamh an otraigh
595:('kinsman'), and
521:Richard of Hexham
401:Rhins of Galloway
292:
291:
147:Margaret McMurray
86:
85:
78:
3367:
3260:Railway stations
3179:Turnberry Castle
2895:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2702:
2701:
2678:
2657:
2623:
2614:
2578:
2567:
2559:
2540:
2532:
2515:
2494:
2467:
2457:Bòrd na Gàidhlig
2453:
2436:
2355:Galwegian Gaelic
2340:Hebridean Gaelic
2335:Mid-Minch Gaelic
2318:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2225:
2003:Galwegian Gaelic
1984:Classical Gaelic
1945:Classical Gaelic
1839:Common Brittonic
1828:
1817:
1711:Celtic languages
1704:
1697:
1690:
1681:
1614:Scottish Studies
1608:MacQueen, John,
1597:MacQueen, John,
1576:Brown, Michael,
1569:Alcock, Leslie,
1558:
1557:
1552:. Archived from
1546:
1540:
1526:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1406:Modern influence
1394:). The negative
1210:Saindsearc sighi
1201:ràth na rìghinn,
1163:grad beart doid,
1088:
1041:Alexander Murray
1031:
1030:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1006:
975:
956:
942:
920:
914:
908:
902:
858:
841:
835:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
739:
733:
723:
713:
684:
670:
662:
656:
650:
641:
639:Loch an Reacaire
635:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
532:
509:Lord of Galloway
309:) is an extinct
295:Galwegian Gaelic
271:
246:
189:Galwegian Gaelic
158:
93:Galwegian Gaelic
90:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3234:
3208:
3114:Carleton Castle
3094:
3085:Water of Girvan
3055:Loch Spallander
2995:
2974:
2916:Carrick earldom
2896:
2887:
2748:
2743:
2713:
2708:
2690:
2626:
2582:
2545:
2504:
2480:
2431:
2425:
2392:
2369:
2360:Canadian Gaelic
2323:
2291:Primitive Irish
2257:
2255:Scottish Gaelic
2252:
2222:
2217:
2204:
2159:
2112:
2103:Beurla Reagaird
2089:
2027:Ancient Belgian
2010:
1997:Scottish Gaelic
1957:Primitive Irish
1926:
1908:
1867:
1844:
1823:
1806:
1731:
1713:
1708:
1667:Lingua Celticae
1662:
1651:Watson, W. J.,
1626:Oram, Richard,
1566:
1561:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1461:G. W. S. Barrow
1459:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1416:Scottish Gaelic
1408:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1244:? bright ?
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1072:
1060:Glens of Antrim
1024:George Buchanan
1017:Hielant Captain
1011:
1007:
994:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
977:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
927:Scottish Gaelic
877:
759:Scottish Gaelic
745:
737:
735:
731:
729:
721:
719:
711:
691:
633:Doire a' Bhaird
601:('chief', from
543:William Wallace
513:Earl of Douglas
497:
369:
351:Primitive Irish
343:
315:Scottish Gaelic
307:Galloway Gaelic
297:(also known as
267:
247:
242:
236:
228:Scottish Gaelic
213:Primitive Irish
208:
201:
184:Scottish Gaelic
159:
156:Language family
154:
103:
102:Galloway Gaelic
101:
99:
82:
71:
65:
62:
52:Please help to
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3373:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3174:Penkill Castle
3171:
3166:
3164:Maybole Castle
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:Greenan Castle
3146:
3144:Glenapp Castle
3141:
3136:
3134:Dunduff Castle
3131:
3126:
3124:Culzean Castle
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3105:Heritage sites
3102:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:River Stinchar
3072:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2957:South Ayrshire
2954:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:Administration
2898:
2897:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2664:
2659:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:Insular Celtic
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2124:Lower Brittany
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2084:Paleo-Hispanic
2075:
2063:
2051:
2043:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1948:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1814:
1812:Insular Celtic
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1771:Hispano-Celtic
1767:
1766:
1765:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1660:External links
1658:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1638:
1637:(London, 1971)
1631:
1624:
1623:(London, 1976)
1617:
1606:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1541:
1521:
1508:
1495:
1482:
1469:
1453:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1407:
1404:
1356:
1355:
1338:
1303:
1302:
1273:
1252:
1251:
1230:
1190:
1189:
1172:
1156:beada gom borr
1132:
1131:
1114:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1071:
1068:
1056:Rathlin Island
996:
995:
978:
895:Walter Kennedy
889:(representing
887:William Dunbar
876:
875:1500 and after
873:
736:
730:
720:
710:
690:
687:
530:par excellence
496:
493:
342:
339:
337:is uncertain.
290:
289:
284:
276:
275:
272:
264:
263:
262:Language codes
259:
258:
248:
244:Writing system
241:
238:
237:
235:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
211:
209:
206:
203:
202:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
174:Insular Celtic
162:
160:
153:
150:
149:
143:
137:
136:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
95:
94:
84:
83:
66:September 2024
38:
36:
29:
21:Connacht Irish
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3372:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Dumfriesshire
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:Railway lines
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Dunure Castle
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Craigdow Loch
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:Former burghs
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2654:Gàidhealtachd
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Argyll Gaelic
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Gaelicisation
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2154:Y Fro Gymraeg
2152:
2149:
2148:Gàidhealtachd
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:Reconstructed
1829:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:Reconstructed
1716:
1712:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1605:#32 (1953–54)
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:0-333-24760-4
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Lowland Scots
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:William Neill
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1274:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1173:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1115:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:Òran Bagraidh
1080:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1002:
993:
979:
976:
974:
958:
957:
954:
952:
951:
946:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
913:
907:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:
874:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
852:
848:
847:Kirkcudbright
843:
840:
834:
829:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
793:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
767:Isle of Arran
764:
760:
756:
752:
743:
727:
717:
707:
700:
695:
688:
686:
683:
678:
674:
669:
668:
661:
660:Gall-ghàidhil
655:
649:
643:
640:
634:
628:
626:
622:
617:
611:
605:
604:ceann-cinneil
599:
593:
587:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
539:Hexham Priory
536:
531:
526:
522:
514:
510:
506:
501:
494:
492:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
453:, Orkney and
452:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Gaelicisation
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
285:
283:
282:
277:
273:
270:
265:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
239:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
214:
210:
204:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
165:
164:Indo-European
161:
157:
151:
148:
144:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
107:
96:
91:
88:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3194:Clan Kennedy
3129:Dinvin Motte
3090:Water of Tig
3080:Water of App
3040:Loch Finloch
2985:
2673:
2650:
2576:nan Gàidheal
2564:BBC Gàidhlig
2550:Broadcasting
2464:Clì Gàidhlig
2421:Dictionaries
2354:
2301:Middle Irish
2276:Proto-Celtic
2210:
2082:? (possibly
2077:
2070:? (possibly
2065:
2058:? (possibly
2053:
2045:
2033:
2025:
2002:
2001:
1982:
1976:
1971:Middle Irish
1969:
1962:
1955:
1943:
1919:
1901:Middle Welsh
1899:
1892:
1880:
1837:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1736:
1726:Proto-Celtic
1724:
1673:
1666:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1640:Thomas, C.,
1634:
1633:Thomas, C.,
1627:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1554:the original
1544:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1456:
1446:
1440:
1428:
1409:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1261:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1082:
1073:
1054:(especially
1045:
1034:
1022:
999:
981:
960:
948:
930:
923:Middle Scots
880:
878:
844:
786:Gall-Gaidhel
771:
755:Ulster Irish
748:
726:Norse-Gaelic
698:
644:
629:
621:Balmaclellan
574:
551:
518:
503:The seal of
486:
481:
459:
442:Gall-Gaidhel
441:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
379:
359:Middle Irish
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
286:
279:
251:Latin script
223:Middle Irish
188:
87:
72:
63:
44:
3220:Girvan F.C.
3159:Knockdolian
3060:Loch Spouts
3045:Loch Goosey
3035:Loch Dornal
3025:Loch Bradan
3010:Ailsa Craig
2991:Sawney Bean
2965:(1983–2005)
2959:(1868–1983)
2953:(1708–1868)
2833:Kirkmichael
2783:Auchencrosh
2753:Settlements
2485:Legislation
2404:Orthography
2316:Renaissance
1824:(Brythonic)
1778:Celtiberian
1616:#23, (1979)
1281:? warriors.
1207:tu ar rìgh,
1048:Isle of Man
1012: 1610
1008: 1545
869:King Fergus
865:Gille Aldan
861:Anglo-Saxon
833:Dùn Èideann
677:quarterland
581:Middle Ages
558:Gille Ruadh
489:River Annan
468:related to
446:Norse Gaels
406:place-names
207:Early forms
58:introducing
3304:Categories
3070:River Doon
3050:Loch Spaig
2858:Old Dailly
2843:Lendalfoot
2838:Kirkoswald
2788:Balkissock
2763:Ballantrae
2686:Road signs
2587:Publishers
2573:BBC Radio
2541:(sporadic)
2533:(sporadic)
2518:Newspapers
2409:Literature
2150:(Scotland)
2126:(Brittany)
2079:Tartessian
2055:Lusitanian
1785:Gallaecian
1648:#6, (1972)
1564:References
1502:Lorimer,
1367:"you" and
1291:Carsphairn
1146:bidh muid
1079:shennachie
1076:North Uist
1010: – c.
839:Edin-burgh
757:than with
478:Strathnith
476:and lower
329:until the
41:references
3239:Transport
3030:Loch Doon
3000:Geography
2873:Pinwherry
2853:Minishant
2818:Drumshang
2808:Crosshill
2803:Colmonell
2599:Akerbeltz
2430:Official
2319:(present)
2296:Old Irish
2213:indicate
2183:Gaelscoil
2179:(Cornish)
2138:(Ireland)
2136:Gaeltacht
2072:Tyrsenian
1964:Old Irish
1894:Old Welsh
1821:Brittonic
1515:Lorimer,
1506:, p. 116.
1398:(usually
1362:unlenited
1285:Lochinvar
1225:Ceudnach
929:. In the
851:Closeburn
828:Kirkcowan
778:Old Norse
763:Highlands
682:ceathramh
625:Balmaghie
547:St Andrew
474:Annandale
455:Caithness
438:Dál Riata
397:Old Irish
395:dialect.
355:Old Irish
281:Glottolog
269:ISO 639-3
218:Old Irish
126:Nithsdale
122:Annandale
3340:Galloway
2951:Ayrshire
2883:Straiton
2704:Category
2620:Ùr-sgeul
2557:BBC Alba
2383:Alphabet
2328:Dialects
2286:Goidelic
2173:(Breton)
2130:Y Wladfa
2047:Ligurian
1936:Goidelic
1794:Lepontic
1748:Galatian
1519:, p. 117
1319:Seirbhti
1223:socrach,
1205:roighean
1199:ruighean
1058:and the
718:speaking
667:peighinn
610:muinntir
598:kenkynol
592:kenelman
554:Scotland
482:Bretnach
451:Shetland
376:kindred.
323:Galloway
319:Scotland
179:Goidelic
134:Scotland
118:Galloway
109:Gàidhlig
3099:History
3006:Islands
2979:Culture
2971:(2005–)
2878:Smyrton
2868:Pinmore
2848:Maidens
2828:Greenan
2793:Bargany
2773:Maybole
2746:Carrick
2604:Birlinn
2432:support
2397:Writing
2375:Grammar
2263:History
2211:Italics
2185:(Irish)
2156:(Wales)
2067:Rhaetic
2040:Rhaetic
2035:Camunic
2019:Unknown
1921:Pictish
1913:Pictish
1882:Cumbric
1863:Cornish
1755:Gaulish
1476:Brown,
1392:anns an
1388:inn san
1310:do dail
1264:saoidh,
1248:? calm,
1212:sorcha
1203:Rogaid
1171:slìom.
1169:baradag
1154:Buille
1148:diamain
1081:called
1070:Example
1062:), and
1050:, east
940:Erschry
935:Carrick
931:Flyting
906:Erische
891:Lothian
836:versus
742:Cumbric
495:Culture
462:Cumbric
434:Carrick
430:Carraig
428:-) and
389:Cumbric
327:Carrick
311:dialect
141:Extinct
130:Carrick
54:improve
3185:People
3066:Rivers
2823:Dunure
2813:Dailly
2779:Others
2768:Girvan
2639:Topics
2495:(past)
2191:(Manx)
2108:Shelta
2060:Italic
1858:Breton
1536:
1234:Fianna
1161:Goille
1144:deanma
1052:Ulster
945:bardic
900:Heland
817:kirkja
811:Cirice
805:cirice
799:kirkja
740:
738:
732:
724:
722:
716:Gaelic
714:
712:
648:àiridh
586:cineal
440:. The
418:Sliabh
393:Celtic
365:, and
169:Celtic
114:Region
104:Gaelic
43:, but
3280:Roads
3213:Sport
3016:Lochs
2863:Patna
2667:Music
2662:Names
2594:Acair
2510:Media
2171:Diwan
2095:Mixed
1951:Irish
1888:Welsh
1801:Noric
1433:Notes
1420:Irish
1377:dhomh
1324:Tarpa
1299:Dalry
1214:seiti
1197:Riam
1064:Arran
950:Irish
856:Cille
823:cille
673:Daugh
616:clann
577:clans
525:Picts
470:Welsh
444:(the
426:Sla(e
424:- or
305:, or
3289:A714
2798:Barr
2672:The
2611:CLÀR
2525:Dàna
1992:Manx
1534:ISBN
1418:and
1400:chan
1375:and
796:(ON
792:kirk
753:and
751:Manx
744:zone
728:zone
675:and
623:and
422:Slew
391:, a
387:and
325:and
287:None
128:and
3284:A77
2676:Mòd
1644:in
1612:in
1601:in
1384:bhi
1373:thu
1369:dom
1354:?.
1142:tu
1032:".
776:or
642:).
464:(a
313:of
3306::
1422:,
1396:nì
1382:do
1365:tu
1344:?,
1337:.
1301:.
1229:.
1140:Fa
1005:c.
871:.
814:/
572:.
507:,
457:.
361:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
301:,
132:,
124:,
120:,
2738:e
2731:t
2724:v
2568:)
2560:(
2247:e
2240:t
2233:v
2086:)
2074:)
2062:)
1981:/
1703:e
1696:t
1689:v
1352:?
1312:,
1293:,
1287:,
1236:,
1216:,
1158:,
1150:,
1003:(
679:(
515:.
274:–
257:)
253:(
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
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