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prior to permanent
European settlement in America. In Indonesia, they saw dwellings with a roof style where the end of a roof started as a hip and finished as a gable end at the ridge. The gable end was an opening, to allow smoke to dissipate from the cooking fires. This roof design was brought back
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two-sided roof with two slopes on each side. The upper slope is positioned at a shallow angle, while the lower slope is steep. This design provides the advantages of a sloped roof while maximizing headroom inside the building's upper level and shortening what would otherwise be a tall roof, as well
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is a Norman
English word, sometimes spelled gambol such as in the 1774 Boston carpenters' price book (revised 1800). Other spellings include gamerel, gamrel, gambril, gameral, gambering, cambrel, cambering, chambrel referring to a wooden bar used by butchers to hang the carcasses of slaughtered
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The origin of the gambrel roof form in North
America is unknown. The oldest known gambrel roof in America was on the second Harvard Hall at Harvard University built in 1677. Possibly the oldest surviving house in the U.S. with a gambrel roof is the c. 1677–78
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but called both types a mansard. In the United States, various shapes of gambrel roofs are sometimes called Dutch gambrel or Dutch
Colonial gambrel with bell-cast eaves, Swedish, German, English, French, or New England gambrel.
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Robert E. Lee
Memorial Foundation. Stratford: Colonial Home and Plantation, Westmoreland county, Virginia: birthplace of Robert E. Lee and of two signers of the Declaration of Independence. Press of B. S. Adams, 1940.
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The first
Harvard Hall, Harvard University, credited to be the oldest known example of a gambrel roof in North America, built c. 1677, burned 1766
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Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, and
English mariners and traders had visited or settled into the area of southeast Asia now called
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to Europe and the
American Colonies, and adapted to local conditions. The roof style is still in use around the world today;
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Indigenous tribes of the
Pacific Northwest, the Coast Salish, used gambrel roof form (Suttle & Lane (1990), p. 491).
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Indigenous tribes of the
Pacific Northwest, the Coast Salish, used gambrel roof form (Suttle & Lane (1990), p. 491).
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as "A hipped roof of a house, so called from the resemblance to the hind leg of a horse which by farriers is termed the
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animals. Butcher's gambrels, later made of metal, resembled the two-sloped appearance of a gambrel roof when in use.
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Dictionary of Americanisms: a glossary of words and phrases, usually regarded as peculiar to the United States
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or practical reasons such as a way to allow wider buildings, the use of shorter rafters, or to avoid taxes.
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The cross-section of a gambrel roof is similar to that of a mansard roof, but a gambrel has vertical
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was original to the circa 1639 date this would be the oldest known example of a gambrel in America.
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in France and Germany. In Dutch the term 'two-sided mansard roof' is used for gambrel roofs.
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American architecture: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York: W. W. Norton, 1998. p. 144.
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A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: Founded Mainly ..., Volume 4. p. 36.
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Gambrel is also a term for the joint in the upper part of a horse's hind leg, the
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seamen who traveled to the Netherlands brought the design back to North America;
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is of American origin, the older, European name being a curb (kerb, kirb) roof.
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A cross-sectional diagram of a mansard roof, which is a hipped gambrel roof
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613:. Scarborough Books (1st ed.). New York: Stein and Day. p. 211.
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Claims to the origin of the gambrel roof form in North America include:
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Europeans historically did not distinguish between a gambrel roof and a
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Dwelling with gambrel roof in Amityville, New York, made famous by
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at the four corners of the building. A gambrel roof overhangs the
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476:. American culture. New York: Bartlett and Welford. p. 153.
453:. Vol. 2, no. 5. Washington D.C.: Jay Lauf – via
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Another candidate for oldest gambrel roof, said to be from 1666,
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425:, W. A. Andrew, "Release gambrel", issued 1920-06-29
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498:. Unknown: 1924, Dover Publications, Inc. reprint 1963. p. 63.
198:. The oldest surviving framed house in North America, the
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541:. For Dummies. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. p. 255.
174:." Webster's Dictionary also confusingly used the term
157: That's the gambrel; hence gambrel-roof.)
571:"Atwood House Restoration Project Documentary Video"
149: Standing still, if you must have proof.—
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153: You'll look at a horse's hinder leg,—
145: Born there? Don't say so! I was, too.
259:If the date of construction and the roof of the
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30:For the hook used to suspend a carcass, see
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496:Early domestic architecture of Connecticut
441:Holmes, Oliver Wendell Sr (October 1858).
609:Corkhill, Thomas (1982). "Gambrel roof".
85:, meaning horse's hock or leg. The term
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189:Origins of the gambrel in North America
112:, whereas a mansard normally does not.
444:"The Professor Under Chloroform"
318:East Toledo home in approximately 1937
147:(Born in a house with a gambrel-roof,—
573:. Atwood House Museum. Archived from
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70:as reducing the span of each set of
181:The term is also used for a single
155:First great angle above the hoof,—
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143:Know old Cambridge? Hope you do.—
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178:in the definition of this roof.
611:The Complete Dictionary of Wood
468:Bartlett, John Russell (1848).
34:. For the quadruped joint, see
162:An earlier reference from the
151:"Gambrel?—Gambrel?"—Let me beg
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647:The dictionary definition of
166:, published in 1848, defines
382:Online Etymology Dictionary
357:Online Etymology Dictionary
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164:Dictionary of Americanisms
116:Origin and use of the term
74:. The name comes from the
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136:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
537:Allen, James H. (2010).
302:Barn with a gambrel roof
277:Alexander Standish House
494:Kelly, John Frederick.
403:, 2nd ed., "Gambrel:4".
314:Gambrel roof seen on a
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104:ends instead of being
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856:Air conditioning unit
423:US patent 1345112
244:The Amityville Horror
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665:at Wikimedia Commons
450:The Atlantic Monthly
401:O English Dictionary
539:Statics for Dummies
330:List of roof shapes
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1037:Structural system
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661:Media related to
548:978-0-470-59894-8
507:Harris, Cyril M.
376:Harper, Douglas.
351:Harper, Douglas.
196:Peter Tufts House
16:(Redirected from
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18:Gambrel style
996:Solar panels
911:Hanging beam
806:Rhombic roof
796:Mansard roof
776:Gambrel roof
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751:Conical roof
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603:Bibliography
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579:. Retrieved
575:the original
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316:Toledo, Ohio
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183:mansard roof
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94:mansard roof
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63:gambrel roof
62:
58:
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45:Gambrel roof
32:Gambrel hook
1006:Weathervane
981:Roof window
951:Roof garden
946:Roof batten
876:Collar beam
831:Tented roof
816:Saddle roof
811:Ridged roof
771:Gablet roof
731:Bochka roof
721:Barrel roof
716:Arched roof
708:Roof shapes
67:symmetrical
1026:Categories
1011:Wind brace
976:Roof truss
971:Roof tiles
961:Roof ridge
941:Ridge vent
901:Green roof
791:Onion dome
766:Gable roof
746:Clerestory
726:Board roof
515:0393731030
455:Wikisource
387:2010-11-13
362:2010-11-13
336:References
826:Shed roof
761:Flat roof
557:505422830
470:"GAMBREL"
353:"gambrel"
214:Indonesia
134:In 1858,
986:Skylight
956:Roofline
891:Flashing
866:Catslide
786:Hip roof
736:Bow roof
663:Gambrels
629:12610712
581:5 August
378:"gambol"
324:See also
76:Medieval
871:Chimney
650:gambrel
482:6758564
172:gambrel
168:gambrel
138:wrote:
121:Gambrel
87:gambrel
72:rafters
59:gambrel
991:Soffit
936:Rafter
931:Purlin
906:Gutter
881:Dormer
627:
617:
555:
545:
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429:
110:façade
106:hipped
1032:Roofs
1001:Spire
916:Joist
896:Gable
886:Eaves
861:Attic
700:Roofs
102:gable
83:gamba
81:word
79:Latin
926:Loft
756:Dome
625:OCLC
615:ISBN
583:2013
553:OCLC
543:ISBN
511:ISBN
478:OCLC
129:hock
596:27.
176:hip
61:or
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