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1733:(Taboots) into river or ocean. The Hindus expanded their own Ganesh processions by walking through the streets, joyfully dancing and reciting their scriptural verses and ended their procession with a ceremonial immersion of Ganesh. The colonial British government attempted to introduce procession licence, to Muslims only, which Hindu leaders presented as evidence of discriminatory oppression by the Muslims and the British. The Hindu leaders such as Tilak defied any attempts to selectively stop the Hindu congregational gathering and processions associated with Ganesh Chaturthi. The right to organise processions and immersion rituals of Tazia by Muslims, and Ganesh by Hindus, have remained a religious and equal rights issue ever since, particularly when the religious calendars overlap.
883:(lit. "immersion") takes places, when the Ganesha images are immersed in a river, sea or water body. On the last day, the devotees come out in processions carrying the idols of Ganesha, culminating in immersion. It is believed that the god who comes to the earthly realm on Ganesh Chaturthi, returns to his celestial abode after immersion. The celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi also denotes the significance of the cycle of birth, life and death. It is believed that when the idol of the Ganesha is taken out for immersion, it also takes away with it the various obstacles of the house and these obstacles are destroyed along with the immersion. Every year, people wait with great anticipation to celebrate the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi.
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pressure from the Indian Muslim community. Tilak believed that this effectively blocked the public assembly of Hindus whose religion did not mandate daily prayers or weekly gatherings, and he leveraged this religious exemption to make Ganesh
Chaturthi to circumvent the British colonial law on large public assembly. He was the first to install large public images of Ganesha in pavilions in
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area), Detroit
Metropolitan area-Wayne State university, Mauritius, Malaysia and Singapore. The Mauritius festival dates back to 1896, and the Mauritian government has made it a public holiday. In Malaysia and Singapore, the festival is more commonly known as Vinayagar Chaturthi because of the large
675:
had repeatedly taken sides and not treated Hindus fairly because Hindus were not well organised. In Tilak's estimate, Ganesha worship and processions were already popular in rural and urban Hindu populations, across social castes and classes in Baroda, Gwalior, Pune and most of the
Maratha region in
603:
I followed with the greatest curiosity crowds who carried in procession an infinite number of idols of the God Ganesh. Each little quarter of the town, each family with its adherents, each little street corner I may almost say, organizes a procession of its own, and the poorest may be seen carrying
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The transformation of Ganesh
Chaturthi into a major annual religious and politically significant procession event started in 1894. According to Aslam Syed, the Ganesh Murti immersion ritual in the western states of India may have grown because the annual gathering and procession by Shia Muslims on
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The Madras High Court ruled in 2004 that immersion of Ganesh idols is unlawful because it incorporates chemicals that pollute the sea water. In Goa the sale of plaster-of-Paris
Ganesha idols has been banned by the state government and celebrants are encouraged to buy traditional, artisan-made clay
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Public celebrations of the festival are popular and are organized by local youth groups, neighborhood associations, or groups of tradespeople. Funds for the public festival are collected from members of the association arranging the celebration, local residents and businesses. The Ganesh idols and
907:
items or accessories a few days in advance and booking the Ganesh murti as early as a month beforehand (from local artisans). The murti is brought home either a day before or on the day of the Ganesh
Chaturthi itself. Families decorate a small, clean portion of the house with flowers and other
635:
Other scholars state that the
British Empire, after 1870 out of fear of seditious assemblies, had passed a series of ordinances that banned public assembly for social and political purposes of more than 20 people in British India, but exempted religious assembly for Friday mosque prayers under
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The festival features cultural activities such as singing, theatre and orchestral performances and community activities such as free medical checkups, blood-donation sites and donations to the poor. Ganesh
Chaturthi, in addition to its religious aspects, is an important economic activity in
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Due to environmental concerns, a number of families now avoid bodies of water and let the clay Murtis disintegrate in a barrel of water at home. After a few days, the clay is spread in the garden. In some cities a public, eco-friendly process is used for the immersion.
628:, and dedicated his efforts to launch the annual domestic festival into a large, well-organised public event. Tilak recognised Ganesh's appeal as "the god for everybody", and according to Robert Brown, he chose Ganesha as the god that bridged "the gap between
544:, in particular, profusely praise him. Beyond textual interpretations, archaeological and epigraphical evidence suggest Ganesha had become popular, was revered before the 8th century CE and numerous images of him are traceable to the 7th century or earlier.
599:. Indian freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak, championed it as a means to circumvent the colonial British government ban on Hindu gatherings through its anti-public assembly legislation in 1892. Lokmanya Tilak started the festival in Pune and Girgaon, Mumbai.
692:(leaves used for worshiping Ganesha or other gods), a picture is drawn on paper or small silver idols. In some households Ganesha idols are hidden, a feature unique to Ganesh Chaturthi in Goa due to a ban on clay Ganesha idols and festivals by the
687:
had banned Hindu festivals, and Hindus who did not convert to
Christianity were severely restricted. However, Hindu Goans continued to practice their religion despite the restrictions. Many families worship Ganesha in the form of
2947:
Kolte, R.R., Kulkarni, R.S., Shinde, P.V., Padvekar, H.K., Magadum, V.G. and Apate, S.A., Studies on the ethnomedicinal plants used on the occasion of festivals with special reference to
Ratnagiri district from Maharashtra state
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According to Richard Cashman, Tilak recruited and passionately committed himself to god Ganesha after the 1893 Hindu-Muslim communal violence in Bombay and the Deccan riots, when he felt that the British India government under
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idols have been banned by the state government, but violations of this rule are often reported. Idols are also made of coconuts and other organic products. They are worshipped for several days in pandals and immersed in the
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in Maharashtra usually begins with "Padya pooja" or worshipping the feet of Ganesh. The Murtis are brought to "pandals" on the day or a day before the festival begins. The pandals have elaborate decoration and lighting.
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the 18th century. In 1893, Tilak helped expand Ganesh Chaturthi festival into a mass community event and a hidden means for political activism, intellectual discourse, poetry recitals, plays, concerts, and folk dances.
427:, in Maharashtra in the year 1893. It was a means to form a "Hindu nationalist identity" and rebel against British rule. Reading of texts, feasting, athletic and martial arts competitions are held at public venues.
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Panchakajjaya is an offering made to Lord Ganesh during this festival in parts of Karnataka. It is a mixture of desiccated coconut, roasted Bengal gram powder, sugar, ghee, and sesame. Different versions of
908:
colourful items before installing the idol. When the Murti is installed, it and its shrine are decorated with flowers and other materials. On the day of the festival, The ceremonial installation of the clay
1123:. Many artists, industries, and businesses earn a significant amount of their living from the festival, which is a stage for budding artists. Members of other religions also participate in the celebration.
604:
on a simple plank their little idol or of paper m├вch├й... A crowd, more or less numerous, accompanies the idol, clapping hands and raises cries of joy, while a little orchestra generally precedes the idol.
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914:(idol) is done along with chants of holy mantras and puja including bhajans during a certain auspicious period of the day. The Murti is worshipped in the morning and evening with offerings of flowers,
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and the Gauri festival, the former is observed with a fast by women on the day before Ganesh Chaturthi whilst the latter by the installation of Murtis of Gauris. In some communities such as the
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which literally means "guardian of the multitudes", referred specifically to later era Ganesh, nor do the Vedic texts mention Ganesh Chaturthi. It appears in post-Vedic texts such as the
423:
Although the origin of Ganesh Chaturthi remains unknown, it became increasingly popular after a public celebration was initiated by the prominent Anti-Colonial Freedom Fighter, Lokamanya
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as "the seer among the seers, abounding beyond measure in food presiding among the elders and being the lord of an invocation", while the shloka in mandala 10 states that without
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2978:... ready for delivery tomorrow to an 80-feet tall Ganesh Murti put up by Visakha Integrated Social Welfare Association supported by NRIs at the Gajuwaka area in Visakhapatnam.
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is a dumpling made from rice or wheat flour, stuffed with grated coconut, jaggery, dried fruits and other condiments and steamed or fried. Another popular sweet dish is the
903:, Ganesh Chaturthi is known as Ganeshotsav. Families install small clay Murtis for worship during the festival. At home, the festival preparation includes purchases such as
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was allowed by the colonial British government in the 19th and early 20th century, and after the ritual mourning of the death of the 7th century Imam, they would immerse
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The Philadelphia Ganesh Festival is one of the most popular celebrations of Ganesh Chaturthi in North America, and it is also celebrated in Canada (particularly in the
182:
A lunar year is shorter than a solar year by about eleven days. As a result, most Hindu festivals occur on different days in successive years on the Gregorian calendar.
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The festival celebrates Ganesha as the God of New Beginnings and the Remover of Obstacles as well as the god of wisdom and intelligence and is observed throughout the
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According to others such as Kaur, the festival became a public event later, in 1892 when Bhausaheb Laxman Javale (also known as Bhau Rangari), installed the first
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1004:(an Indian barrel-shaped, two-headed drum) are played during the rituals. The harvest festival, Navyachi Pancham, is celebrated the next day; freshly harvested
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will be celebrated for 21 days starting from Vinayaka Chavithi day. The processional deity of Vinayaka (Ganesh) will be taken in a procession on different
180:. If a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa.
147:
is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements:
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The date for the festival is usually decided by the presence of Chaturthi Thithi. The festival is held during "Bhadrapada Madyahanaa Purvabaddha". If the
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2080:рд╣рд╡рд╛рдорд╣реЗ рдХрд╡рд┐рдВ рдХрд╡реАрдирд╛рдореБрдкрдорд╢реНрд░рд╡рд╕реНрддрдордореН ред рдЬреНрдпреЗрд╖реНрдард░рд╛рдЬрдВ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдордгрд╛рдВ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдордгрд╕реНрдкрдд рдЖ рдирдГ рд╢реГрдгреНрд╡рдиреНрдиреВрддрд┐рднрд┐рдГ рд╕реАрдж рд╕рд╛рджрдирдореН реерезрее; For translation, see Grimes (1995), pp. 17тАУ19
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accompanying Musti are installed in temporary shelters, known as mandaps or pandals. Public preparations begin months in advance. The making of the
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1242:-based organisation, celebrated Ganesh Chaturthi for the first time in London in 2005 at the Vishwa Hindu Temple; and the idol was immersed in the
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Although it is unknown when (or how) Ganesh Chaturthi was first observed, the festival has been publicly celebrated in Pune since the era of King
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Courtright, Paul B. (28 February 1988). "The Ganesh Festival in Maharashtra: Some Observations". In Zelliot, Eleanor; Berntsen, Maxine (eds.).
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957:, 3, 5, 7 or 11 days. At that time the Murti is ceremoniously brought to a body of water (such as a lake, river or the sea) for immersion. In
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In India, Ganesh Chaturthi is primarily celebrated at home and in public by local community groups in the central and western states of
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is carried in a public procession with music and group chanting, then immersed in a nearby body of water such as a river or sea, called
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Modaka are sweet dumplings, the traditional offerings and prasada in Ganesh Chaturthi. Left: steamed with fillings, Right: Fried
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begins at night on the previous day and gets over by morning on next day, then the next day is observed as Vinayaka Chaturthi.
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827:(Jaswand) flowers are offered to the idol. Depending on the region and time zone, the ceremony commences with hymns from the
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3232:"Ganesh Chaturthi 2020: Puja Vidhi, Shubh Muhurat, Fasting, Vrat Katha and Ganpati Visarjan information тАУ Times of India"
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It is thought as many as 18,000 people attended from across Essex, Kent, Middlesex, London, the Midlands and even India.
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precedes Ganesh Chaturthi, and people across the state wish each other well. In Andhra Pradesh, Ganesh Murtis of clay (
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480:"nothing nearby or afar is performed without you", according to Michael. However, it is uncertain that the Vedic term
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Basu, Helene (2018). "Gujarat". In Jacobsen, Knut A.; Basu, Helene; Malinar, Angelika; Narayanan, Vasudha (eds.).
2108:(1954), The meaning of Ganapati, The Adyar library bulletin X V III. Madras: The Sanvi!! Adyar Library, pp. 110тАУ11
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and modaks (jaggery and coconut flakes wrapped in rice flour dumplings). The worship ends with the singing of an
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In Pakistan, Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations are conducted by the Shri Maharashtra Panchayat, an organisation for
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in the 18th century were devotees of Ganesha and started as a public Ganesh festival in their capital city of
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as it is believed to be a favourite of Lord Ganesha. The festival ends on the tenth day after start, when the
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618:(public) Ganesha idol in Pune. In 1893, the Indian freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak praised the celebration of
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99 thoughts on Ganesh : [stories, symbols and rituals of India's beloved elephant-headed deity]
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2093:рддреНрд╡рд╛рдорд╛рд╣реБрд░реНрд╡рд┐рдкреНрд░рддрдордВ рдХрд╡реАрдирд╛рдореН ред рдиgdрдЛрддреЗ рддреНрд╡рддреНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрддреЗ рдХрд┐рдВ рдЪрдирд╛рд░реЗ рдорд╣рд╛рдорд░реНрдХрдВ рдордШрд╡рдЮреНрдЪрд┐рддреНрд░рдорд░реНрдЪ реерепрее тАУ Rigveda 10.112.9;
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idols. Recent initiatives to produce traditional clay Ganesh idols in Hyderabad have been sponsored by the
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2899:"Chaurchan Festival 2021 : рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЧрдгреЗрд╢ рдЪрддреБрд░реНрдереА рдХреЛ рдордирд╛рдИ рдЬрд╛рддреА рдЪреМрд░рдЪрди рдкреВрдЬрд╛, рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЪрдВрджреНрд░ рджреЛрд╖"
1501:. Environmental concern is also making people in Gujarat to opt for Ganesh Idols made with a mixture of
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak: A Narrative and Interpretative Review of His Life, Career and Contemporary Events
1742:"Gaс╣Зe┼Ыacat┼лrth─л has only recently gained some significance and is celebrated mostly in the big cities"
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is sung. Family traditions differ about when to end the celebration. Domestic celebrations end after
283:(temporary stages). Observances include chanting of Vedic hymns and Hindu texts, such as prayers and
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and non-Brahmins", thereby building a grassroots unity across them to oppose British colonial rule.
551:, dated between the 5th and 8th-century show Ganesha reverentially seated with major Hindu goddess (
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420:. In the Gregorian calendar, Ganesh Chaturthi falls between 22 August and 20 September every year.
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5 and 7, & 9, 11 days after the start and 21 days after the start only in some regions of India
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to invite Ganesh like a guest. This is followed by the 16-step Shodashopachara ritual, (Sanskrit:
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Handbook of Religion and the Asian City: Aspiration and Urbanization in the Twenty-First Century
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Sohoni, Ashutosh (2011). "Ganesh Temple at Tasgaon: Apotheosis of Maratha Temple Architecture".
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is conducted. Communities who ordinarily eat seafood refrain from doing so during the festival.
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Purabhilekh-puratatva: Journal of the Directorate of Archives, Archaeology and Museum, Volume 2
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2872:"рдЪреМрд░рдЪрди рдХреЗ рджрд┐рди рдХреА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рд╢реНрд░рд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдЪрдВрджреНрд░ рдХреА рдкреВрдЬрд╛, рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдпреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡, рдХрдерд╛ рдФрд░ рд╢реБрдн рдореБрд╣реВрд░реНрдд | Jansatta"
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1444:(a cooked rice flour and jaggery mixture) are offered to Ganesh. These offerings are known as
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In preparation for the festival, artisans create clay models of Ganesha for sale. The images (
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3786:"рдЕрдлреНрд░реАрдХрд╛ рдХреЗ рдШрд╛рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд░ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рдЬрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЧрдгрдкрддрд┐, 50 рд╕рд╛рд▓ рд╕реЗ рдзреВрдордзрд╛рдо рд╕реЗ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ 'рдмрдкреНрдкрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдЧрдд'"
3282:"Tv9 Gujarat тАУ Hindu-Muslim celebrates Ganesh Chaturthi together, Ahmedabad". TV9 (Gujarati).
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3982:"Ganesh Chaturthi 2020: Artists make eco-friendly cow dung 'Vedic' Ganpati idols in Gujarat"
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Performative Politics and the Cultures of Hinduism: Public Uses of Religion in Western India
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from the daily prayers, that are distributed from the pandal to the community, include
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and clay. These are marketed as "Vedic Ganesh idols" by the organization making them.
591:, the Ganesh festival lost state patronage and became a private family celebration in
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279:(devotional representations of a deity) privately in homes and publicly on elaborate
4001:"Eco-friendly 'Ganesh Visarjan' save water and soil from getting polluted in Indore"
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3362:"Govt order on rules for Ganesh Chathurthi not violative of rights, says Madras HC"
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A devotee carries a box of Ganesha Murthi into the North Sea at Clacton-on-Sea, UK.
1175:, with tall Murti of Ganesha made from organic items and milk immersed in the sea.
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1988:"Ganesh Chaturthi тАУ CONCURSO FOTOGR├БFICO: MIGRACIONES INTERNACIONALES Y FRONTERAS"
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Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz.
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Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer, Volume 1
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2805:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. pp.
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and Parab or Parva ("auspicious celebration"); it begins on the third day of the
6151:
5989:
5954:
5944:
5939:
5899:
5638:
5586:
5541:
5021:
4980:
4829:
4764:
4653:
4538:
4493:
4378:
4373:
4335:
4054:, SUNY Series in Religious Studies, Albany: State University of New York Press,
1653:
1398:
in composition and taste but in a semicircular shape. This sweet meal is called
1247:
1039:
1016:
981:
958:
900:
895:
A domestic celebration of Ganesh during Ganesh Chaturthi in a Maharashtrian home
753:
717:
592:
588:
502:
365:
325:
267:
17:
973:, pebbles collected from river bank are installed as representations of Gauri.
454:
Though not alluding to the classical form of Ganapati, the earliest mention of
360:. Ganesh Chaturthi is also observed by the Hindu diaspora elsewhere such as in
41:
5994:
5919:
5742:
5606:
5596:
5031:
4799:
4658:
4643:
4638:
4508:
3724:
Little India: Diaspora, Time, and Ethnolinguistic Belonging in Hindu Mauritius
3566:
3142:
Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Directorate of Archives, Archaeology, and Museum.
1682:
1164:
1092:
1050:
985:
836:
749:
349:
3879:
3400:
2683:
2239:
472:
2.23.1, as well as in shloka 10.112.9. Both of these shlokas imply a role of
93:
Chanting of Vedic hymns and Hindu texts, prayers, processions, idol immersion
6146:
6130:
5934:
5757:
5670:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5515:
4809:
4774:
4754:
4708:
4673:
4648:
4543:
4533:
3961:
3597:"Liverpool Echo: Latest Liverpool and Merseyside news, sports and what's on"
1839:
1623:
1434:
1363:
1266:, in the North Sea at Clacton-on-Sea, and Caldecotte Lake in Milton Keynes.
1263:
1188:
1112:
1104:
966:
853:
is performed with friends and family, typically in the morning and evening.
768:
745:
737:
729:
704:
405:
397:
381:
373:
361:
341:
333:
223:
257:
247:
237:
227:
4125:
2548:
563:
547:
For example, carvings at Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples such as at the
6171:
5874:
5633:
5611:
5561:
5246:
5000:
4935:
4875:
4744:
4718:
4698:
4668:
4613:
4608:
4473:
4312:
4269:
4264:
4079:
2962:"Andhra laddu-maker eyes to break own Guinness Record with 8000 kg laddu"
1726:
1502:
1446:
1239:
1135:
1088:
1001:
824:
629:
393:
377:
1303:
1211:
Ganesha Murthi are carried out into the North Sea at Clacton-on-Sea, UK.
6176:
6161:
5949:
5576:
4186:
4107:
3887:
3855:
3615:"Colourful Hindu celebrations with public procession return to seaside"
1668:
1608:
1391:
1351:
1270:
1120:
1116:
1028:
989:
828:
810:
780:
725:
693:
572:
523:
460:
449:
291:
270:
5069:
2247:
6125:
6093:
6036:
5929:
5752:
5747:
5737:
5665:
5660:
5566:
5546:
5510:
5187:
5156:
4678:
4503:
4498:
4292:
3257:"Kolhapur Muslims mark Ganesh festival with Hindu brothers in mosque"
3117:"Traditions from all over Maharashtra merge to welcome Gauri in Pune"
2215:
1563:
1156:
1096:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1044:
993:
840:
757:
709:
580:
552:
469:
417:
389:
369:
337:
280:
4099:
3871:
2094:
1238:
population living there. The Hindu Culture and Heritage Society, a
6166:
6156:
5869:
5005:
4723:
4713:
4683:
4578:
4573:
4568:
3957:"Ganesha immersion: temple's awareness campaign finds many takers"
3640:
1593:
1403:
1319:
1214:
1206:
1199:
on these days amidst large number of pilgrims across the country.
1100:
1063:
924:
919:
910:
890:
858:
819:
776:
761:
562:
434:
357:
306:
301:
285:
275:
74:
5453:
2073:
1546:
GSB Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav Samiti Shree Ram Mandir, Wadala Mumbai
992:
and Shiva are worshipped by women, who fast. Instruments such as
317:. In Mumbai alone, around 150,000 Murtis are immersed annually.
273:. The festival is marked with the installation of Lord Ganesha's
109:
Varies depending on lunar cycle as per Hindu calendar or Panchang
5581:
5166:
4839:
4598:
4518:
4206:
3840:. Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Gazetteer Dept. 1979. p. 258.
3472:
2801:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
2768:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
2735:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
2585:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
2380:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
1638:
1578:
1463:
1076:
1055:
962:
595:
until its revival by Indian freedom fighter and social reformer
401:
5457:
5073:
4445:
4140:
2647:
Indian Secularism: A Social and Intellectual History, 1890тАУ1950
1171:
a procession marches from the Pazhavangadi Ganapathi Temple to
3547:"Thousands turn out for Hindu Festival at Shoebury East Beach"
3169:
3167:
2466:
Metcalf, Thomas R.; Metcalf, Barbara Daly (26 November 2001).
970:
733:
353:
3856:"Ritual as Language: The Case of South Indian Food Offerings"
2190:
The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra
1962:"Festivals, Cultural Events and Public Holidays in Mauritius"
1142:
in the Tamil calendar. The idols are usually made of clay or
2992:"What is the story behind the tradition of Ganesh visarjan?"
2558:
Understanding Ga┼Жapati: Insights into the Dynamics of a Cult
2057:
2055:
1231:
1429:(a jaggery-, black pepper- and cardamom-flavoured drink),
1402:
in Goa and is synonymous with Ganesh festival amongst the
2415:
India: rebellion to republic, selected writings 1857тАУ1990
3522:"Karachi celebrates Ganeshotsav with much zest and zeal"
961:, Ganeshotsav also incorporates other festivals, namely
3665:
Kalyana Ramanathan; Indira Kannan (11 September 2010).
2617:
Aslam Syed (2014). David Jones; Michele Marion (eds.).
1915:
The Divine Hierarchy: Popular Hinduism in Central India
526:
in the form of "god of success, obstacle remover". The
3337:"Idol makers in Madurai take to eco-friendly Ganeshas"
2620:
The Dynamics of Cultural Counterpoint in Asian Studies
2193:. State University of New York Press. pp. 76тАУ94.
651:
Why shouldn't we convert the large religious festivals
587:
during the month of Bhadrapad. After the start of the
2546:
For Tilak as the first to use large public images in
708:
Artist preparing Ganesha's image for the festival in
2182:
2180:
1454:
traditionally holds 21 pieces of the sweet. In Goa,
6189:
6139:
6118:
6111:
6071:
6050:
6019:
6012:
5847:
5766:
5730:
5699:
5692:
5529:
5498:
5491:
5364:
5332:
5296:
5255:
5232:
5196:
5175:
5107:
5014:
4989:
4858:
4732:
4622:
4557:
4486:
4387:
4365:
4344:
4326:
4174:
2710:. University of California Press. pp. 95тАУ100.
2526:. Albany: State University of New York. p. 9.
2498:
The Legacy of G.S. Ghurye: A Centennial Festschrift
2352:
Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia
1480:are made. Roasted Bengal gram, green gram, roasted
1008:is brought home from the fields (or temples) and a
121:
113:
105:
97:
89:
81:
70:
62:
54:
34:
4078:
4033:(1992 reprint ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
3692:"Mauritius takes the day off for Ganesh Chaturthi"
2798:
2765:
2732:
2582:
2467:
2377:
1912:
1840:"Ganesh Chaturthi 2019 in India тАУ Dates & Map"
1791:. Oxford University Press. pp. 82, 254, 458.
875:On the last day of the festival, the tradition of
490:and thereafter ancient Sanskrit texts such as the
3010:"Essential Guide to the Ganesh Festival in India"
3146:. Panaji-Goa: The Directorate, 1984. p. 94.
2259:
2257:
2076:, shloka 2.23.1, Wikisource, Quote: рдЧрдгрд╛рдирд╛рдВ рддреНрд╡рд╛
1818:. Oxford University Press. pp. 68тАУ69, 132.
976:In Goa, Ganesh Chaturthi is known as Chavath in
640:, and other celebratory events at the festival.
5809:International Society for Krishna Consciousness
3727:. University of California Press. p. 153.
3033:. New Delhi: Mittal publications. p. 144.
2672:"HC's 2-hour immersion breather for home Pujas"
643:
3317:. India Today. Headlines Today. 24 August 2009
3315:"Hindu, Muslim families celebrate Ganesh Puja"
2344:
2342:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1318:The primary sweet dish during the festival is
5469:
5085:
4457:
4152:
4031:Gaс╣Зe┼Ыa: A Monograph on the Elephant-Faced God
3812:"Ganesh Chaturthi festival fervour grips Goa"
3422:"Raid against idols made of plaster of paris"
2267:Gane┼Ыa: Lord of Obstacles, Lord of Beginnings
2154:
2152:
2150:
2008:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
1964:. Mauritius Tourism Authority. Archived from
1950:. Editions de l'Oc├йan Indien. pp. 21тАУ22.
1866:. University of Illinois Press. p. 332.
1780:
1778:
1425:(steamed, coarsely ground rice-flour balls),
928:in honour of Ganesh, other Gods and Saints.
200:
8:
3520:Sutar, Kamlesh Damodar (13 September 2016).
3156:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3060:. Arlington, MA: Arun Shanbag. p. 163.
2650:. Indiana University Press. pp. 58тАУ61.
2289:
2287:
2270:. Oxford University Press. pp. 230тАУ37.
2216:"The Changing Character of a Hindu Festival"
847:are chanted. In Maharashtra as well as Goa,
324:by Hindus, especially in the states such as
131:
66:Chavithi, Chouthi, Ganeshotsav, Gauri Ganesh
3123:. No. 30 August 2017. HT Media Limited
2772:. University of California Press. pp.
2739:. University of California Press. pp.
2474:. Cambridge University Press. p. 150.
1855:
1853:
1534:A Ganesh idol in a home during the festival
1126:In Tamil Nadu, the festival, also known as
6115:
6016:
5696:
5495:
5476:
5462:
5454:
5092:
5078:
5070:
4464:
4450:
4442:
4159:
4145:
4137:
3908:. BBC News тАУ South Asia. 8 September 2004.
2589:. University of California Press. p.
2384:. University of California Press. p.
1860:Patrick Taylor; Frederick I. Case (2013).
207:
193:
40:
31:
3030:Festivals In Indian Society (2 Vols. Set)
2612:
2610:
2554:(pavilions or tents) see: Thapan, p. 225.
3921:"Goa bans plaster of Paris Ganesh idols"
3919:Special Correspondent (29 August 2013).
3387:Special Correspondent (24 August 2017).
1788:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
1049:
1038:
703:
3756:"Hindus celebrate Vinayagar Chathurthi"
3389:"Plaster of Paris Ganesha idols banned"
3087:. Mumbai: Jaico Pub House. p. 61.
2858:Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online
2141:
2129:
2061:
1863:The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions
1755:
1717:
1524:
1519:Cultural depictions of Ganesh Chaturthi
939:", composed by the 17th-century saint,
439:Ganesha, Basohli miniature, circa 1730.
5424:
5219:Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce
5127:Indian National Congress - Freedom Era
3296:
3285:
3149:
2117:
1919:. Columbia University Press. pp.
1815:A Historical Dictionary of Indian Food
1499:Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board
1250:. Another celebration, organised by a
1230:Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in the
1027:) are usually worshipped at home with
679:In Goa, Ganesh Chaturthi predates the
646:God Ganesh: political obstacle remover
130:
3939:"The Environmentally Friendly Ganesh"
1898:
1886:
58:Vinayaka Chaturthi, Vinayaka Chavithi
7:
5412:
3999:Zha, Bagish K. (20 September 2013).
3641:"Ganesh Utsav Samithi Milton Keynes"
2163:. Cosmo Publications. p. 2514.
1134:, falls on the fourth day after the
6197:Bengali Hindu mythology and culture
3902:"Ganesha immersions ruled unlawful"
3645:Ganesh Utsav Samithi, Milton Keynes
3495:"All set for Kanipakam temple fest"
2445:. Permanent Black. pp. 38тАУ48.
2038:. Penguin Books. pp. 143тАУ146.
3762:. 9 September 2013. Archived from
862:s) range in size from 20 mm (
25:
4080:"The Origin of the Ganapati Cult"
3057:Prarthana: A Book of Hindu Psalms
2560:. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers.
2501:. Popular Prakashan. p. 95.
809:, process) during which coconut,
5839:Yogoda Satsanga Society of India
5683:
5435:
5423:
5411:
5400:
5399:
5050:
5049:
4472:
4426:
4425:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4168:Festivals in the Sindhi calendar
4124:
3965:. 11 August 2006. Archived from
3852:Ferro-Luzzi, Gabriella Eichinger
3579:"River marks religious ceremony"
3447:"Ganesh Chaturthi Pooja Rituals"
2319:(1). Informa UK Limited: 51тАУ73.
1772:, Encyclop├жdia Britannica (2014)
1770:Ganesh Chaturthi: Hindu Festival
1701:Cultural depictions of elephants
1685:
1660:
1645:
1630:
1615:
1600:
1585:
1570:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1413:In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
1302:
1293:
779:which is related to Ganesha and
4479:Festivals in the Hindu calendar
4072:, Delhi: Indological Book House
3980:Sahu, Manish (21 August 2020).
2990:Sahu, Manish (21 August 2020).
2524:Ganesh: Studies of an Asian God
2294:Trimbak Vishnu Parvate (1958).
1274:Tamil-speaking Hindu minority.
1185:Varasidhi Vinayaka Swamy Temple
5789:Brahmo Conference Organisation
5152:Nationalist Movements in India
3585:. BBC News. 14 September 2008.
3202:"Bringing the local beat back"
2623:. SUNY Press. pp. 97тАУ98.
1254:group, has been celebrated in
1163:, which falls in the month of
1159:the festival is also known as
797:ceremony, a priest performs a
760:and in North eastern state of
1:
5355:Shrimadh Bhagvad Gita Rahasya
3792:(in Hindi). 11 September 2019
2966:Daily News and Analysis India
2831:"Of fervour & Traditions"
2355:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 178тАУ80.
2300:. Navajivan. pp. 96тАУ102.
2232:10.1525/aa.1954.56.1.02a00070
2089:Sanskrit Original: рдирд┐ рд╖реБ рд╕реАрдж
2005:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002).
1944:Ramesh Dutt Ramdoyal (1990).
653:into mass political rallies?
6228:Religious festivals in India
5965:Swami Vivekananda's Birthday
5341:The Arctic Home in the Vedas
5304:Tilak Maharashtra University
5117:Indian Independence Movement
3175:"Ganesh Chaturhi or Chovoth"
2897:Rajesh (10 September 2021).
2797:Cashman, Richard I. (1975).
2556:Thapan, Anita Raina (1997).
2418:. Stirling. pp. 40тАУ41.
2325:10.1080/02666030.2011.556011
2264:Courtright, Paul B. (1985).
2011:. Rosen. pp. 237, 697.
1281:celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi.
696:as part of the Inquisition.
5824:Self-Realization Fellowship
5224:Kirti M. Doongursee College
4357:Hyderabad Literary Festival
3721:Eisenlohr, Patrick (2006).
3619:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
3465:"OM GAM: GANAPATHAYE NAMAH"
3081:Pattanaik, Devdutt (2011).
2764:Richard I. Cashman (1975).
2731:Richard I. Cashman (1975).
2704:Peter van der Veer (2015).
2581:Richard I. Cashman (1975).
2549:
2376:Richard I. Cashman (1975).
1000:(рддрд╛рд│(taal) in Konkani) and
931:In Maharashtra the Marathi
736:and the southern states of
575:(1630тАУ1680, founder of the
258:
248:
238:
228:
6284:
5147:Kesari (Marathi newspaper)
5132:All India Home Rule League
4051:Ganapati: Song of the Self
3208:. The Goan. Archived from
2470:A Concise History of India
1992:investigacion.cchs.csic.es
918:(strands of young grass),
771:festival is celebrated in
464:. It appears twice in the
447:
5681:
5395:
5324:Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir
5314:Tilak Nagar metro station
5045:
4961:Shravana Putrada Ekadashi
4401:
4352:Sindh Literature Festival
2522:Brown, Robert L. (1991).
1911:Lawrence A. Babb (1975).
1203:Celebration outside India
1191:, Andhra Pradesh, annual
1155:the following Sunday. In
289:(fasting). Offerings and
188:
136:
39:
6263:Hindu festivals in Nepal
6258:Hindu festivals in India
6248:Festivals in Maharashtra
5372:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
5288:Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
5273:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
5204:Deccan Education Society
5122:Indian National Congress
4790:Kashmiri Hindu festivals
4394:List of Sindhi festivals
4370:Sindhi Muslims Holidays
4048:Grimes, John A. (1995),
3451:ganeshchaturthigifts.com
2214:Barnouw, Victor (1954).
2161:The Indian Encyclopaedia
1785:Darra Goldstein (2015).
606:тАУ Angelo de Gubernatis,
522:appears in the medieval
27:Hindu religious festival
5784:Bharat Sevashram Sangha
5319:Lokmanya Tilak Terminus
4926:Pausha Putrada Ekadashi
4077:Michael, S. M. (1983).
4070:The Problem of Ganapati
2644:Shabnum Tejani (2008).
2439:Kaur, Raminder (2003).
2220:American Anthropologist
2159:Kapoor, Subodh (2002).
1488:) or aval can be used.
620:Sarvajanik Ganesh Utsav
6253:Festivals in Telangana
6202:Bengali Hindu diaspora
5890:Dhamrai Jagannath Roth
5278:Vasudev Balwant Phadke
5142:Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav
4431:Sindhi Hindu festivals
4088:Asian Folklore Studies
3054:Shanbag, Arun (2007).
2349:Christian Roy (2005).
2120:, pp. 17тАУ19, 201.
2032:Royina Grewal (2009).
1947:Festivals of Mauritius
1622:Immersion of idols in
1220:
1212:
1058:
1047:
896:
833:Ganapati Atharvashirsa
752:and eastern states of
713:
656:
612:
568:
541:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
440:
159:(lunar fortnight) and
6243:September observances
6063:Rabindra Nritya Natya
4029:Getty, Alice (1936).
3818:. PTI. 29 August 2014
3115:Bari, Prachi (2017).
3027:Sharma, Usha (2008).
2837:. TOI. 29 August 2008
2495:Momin, A. R. (1996).
1812:K. T. Achaya (2001).
1279:ethnic African Hindus
1218:
1210:
1053:
1042:
937:Sukhakarta Dukhaharta
894:
707:
601:
566:
448:Further information:
438:
396:, other parts of the
5829:Sri Aurobindo Ashram
5382:Subhash Chandra Bose
5309:Tilak Maidan Stadium
5283:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
4280:Diyari - Laxmi Pooja
4133:at Wikimedia Commons
3860:Current Anthropology
3475:on 25 September 2015
1706:1994 plague in India
1492:Environmental impact
1179:At prominent temples
1161:Lamboodhara Piranalu
887:Domestic celebration
700:Celebration in India
139:Hindu festival dates
5101:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4946:Sankashti Chaturthi
4931:Prabodhini Ekadashi
4704:Sajibu Nongma Panba
4524:Krishna Janmashtami
4298:Krishna Janmashtami
4245:Krishna Janmashtami
4229:Gogio - Nag Panchmi
4182:Sindhi Cultural Day
3760:The Malaysian Times
3667:"Non-resident gods"
3621:. 14 September 2023
3263:. 18 September 2010
3181:. Government of Goa
2968:. 16 September 2015
2924:"Rituals Explained"
2313:South Asian Studies
2035:The Book of Ganesha
1043:Ganesh Visarjan in
425:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
386:Trinidad and Tobago
322:Indian subcontinent
254:Vinayagar Chaturthi
133:
6238:August observances
6079:Vaishnava Padavali
5214:Willingdon College
4992:Balinese festivals
4971:Varuthini Ekadashi
4966:Vaikuntha Ekadashi
4911:Naraka Chaturdashi
4881:Ananta Chaturdashi
4286:Guru Nanak Jayanti
4068:Heras, H. (1972),
4005:The Times of India
3969:on 13 August 2006.
3945:. 21 October 2011.
3816:The Indian Express
3702:on 5 December 2017
3553:. 1 September 2009
3501:. 4 September 2016
3426:The Times of India
3368:. 6 September 2018
3341:The Times of India
3236:The Times of India
3200:Singbal, Anwesha.
2928:thehindutemple.org
2835:The Times of India
2678:. 7 October 2016.
2676:The Times of India
2144:, pp. 109тАУ10.
2132:, pp. 107тАУ09.
2064:, pp. 99тАУ102.
1968:on 20 January 2012
1607:Immersion in sea,
1221:
1213:
1173:Shankumugham Beach
1169:Thiruvananthapuram
1132:Pillayar Chaturthi
1128:Vinayaka Chaturthi
1059:
1048:
1035:Public celebration
897:
843:(prayer) from the
714:
663:, 8 September 1896
622:in his newspaper,
569:
497:Yajnavalkya Smriti
492:Vajasaneyi Samhita
441:
315:Ananta Chaturdashi
259:Vin─Бyagar Caturth─л
234:Vinayaka Chaturthi
6210:
6209:
6185:
6184:
6107:
6106:
6099:Hungry generation
6042:Bishnupur gharana
6008:
6007:
5819:Ramakrishna Order
5679:
5678:
5451:
5450:
5387:Chapekar brothers
5268:Bipin Chandra Pal
5209:Fergusson College
5137:Swadeshi movement
5067:
5066:
4805:Mahalakshmi Vrata
4649:Chaitra Navaratri
4560:Harvest festivals
4439:
4438:
4129:Media related to
3766:on 29 August 2017
3671:Business Standard
3551:Southend Standard
3469:Ganeshotsavam.org
3295:Missing or empty
3212:on 26 August 2014
3179:goatourism.gov.in
3094:978-81-8495-152-3
3067:978-0-9790081-0-8
3040:978-81-8324-113-7
2783:978-0-520-02407-6
2750:978-0-520-02407-6
2717:978-0-520-96108-1
2657:978-0-253-22044-8
2630:978-1-4384-5191-6
2600:978-0-520-02407-6
2593:with footnote 1.
2508:978-81-7154-831-6
2452:978-81-7824-047-3
2395:978-0-520-02407-6
2362:978-1-57607-089-5
2277:978-0-19-503572-8
2200:978-1-4384-2477-4
2170:978-81-7755-257-7
2074:Rigveda Mandala 2
2045:978-0-14-306760-3
2018:978-0-8239-3179-8
1930:978-0-231-08387-4
1873:978-0-252-09433-0
1825:978-0-19-565868-2
1798:978-0-19-931361-7
1652:Juinagarcha-Raja
1450:, and a plate of
1025:Siddhi Vinayakudu
1015:In Karnataka the
767:On the same day,
659:тАФLokmanya Tilak,
638:Bombay Presidency
244:Vinayaka Chavithi
239:Vin─Бyaka Caturth─л
232:), also known as
217:
216:
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
6275:
6116:
6027:Rabindra Sangeet
6017:
5955:Jagaddhatri Puja
5915:Vishwakarma Puja
5910:Ganesh Chaturthi
5860:Rabindra Jayanti
5814:Matua Mahasangha
5774:Adi Brahmo Samaj
5722:Matuasmritokotha
5697:
5687:
5496:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5455:
5442:Wikisource texts
5439:
5427:
5426:
5415:
5414:
5403:
5402:
5348:The Orion (book)
5094:
5087:
5080:
5071:
5058:
5053:
5052:
4993:
4956:Shayani Ekadashi
4921:Nirjala Ekadashi
4886:Ashadhi Ekadashi
4871:Amalaka Ekadashi
4626:
4561:
4514:Ganesh Chaturthi
4480:
4476:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4443:
4429:
4428:
4421:Sindhi festivals
4419:
4418:
4409:
4408:
4251:Ganesh Chaturthi
4161:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4131:Ganesh Chaturthi
4128:
4111:
4085:
4082:
4073:
4064:
4044:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3698:. Archived from
3696:aglobalworld.com
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3471:. Archived from
3461:
3455:
3454:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2876:www.jansatta.com
2868:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2804:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2771:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2738:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2588:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2552:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2473:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2383:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2156:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2087:
2081:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1918:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1846:. 17 March 2023.
1836:
1830:
1829:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1722:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1664:
1649:
1634:
1619:
1604:
1589:
1574:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1408:Konkani diaspora
1306:
1297:
1148:Plaster of Paris
1138:in the month of
1054:Ganpati idol in
1029:plaster of Paris
1023:) and turmeric (
1021:Matti Vinayakudu
956:
955:
951:
948:
871:
870:
866:
799:Prana Pratishtha
664:
458:is found in the
261:
251:
249:Vin─Бyaka Cavith─л
241:
231:
220:Ganesh Chaturthi
209:
202:
195:
134:
132:Explanatory note
77:around the world
71:Observed by
44:
35:Ganesh Chaturthi
32:
21:
18:Ganesh chaturthi
6283:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6268:Hindu holy days
6223:Hindu festivals
6213:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6181:
6135:
6103:
6067:
6046:
6004:
5985:Maha Shivaratri
5970:Makar Sankranti
5865:Akshaya Tritiya
5843:
5834:Vedanta Society
5804:Gaudiya Mission
5762:
5726:
5688:
5675:
5525:
5487:
5482:
5452:
5447:
5391:
5360:
5328:
5292:
5263:Lala Lajpat Rai
5251:
5228:
5192:
5171:
5109:
5103:
5098:
5068:
5063:
5057:Hindu festivals
5056:
5041:
5010:
4991:
4985:
4976:Vasant Panchami
4896:Kamada Ekadashi
4866:Akshaya Tritiya
4854:
4850:Vaikasi Visakam
4815:Panguni Uthiram
4780:Karthika Deepam
4770:Hanuman Jayanti
4733:Other festivals
4728:
4694:Pahela Baishakh
4664:Mesha Sankranti
4625:New year's days
4624:
4618:
4589:Makar Sankranti
4584:Maghe Sankranti
4559:
4553:
4529:Maha Shivaratri
4487:Major festivals
4482:
4478:
4470:
4440:
4435:
4397:
4383:
4361:
4345:Literary Events
4340:
4328:Sindhi New Year
4322:
4318:Hanuman Jayanti
4308:Makar Sankranti
4303:Maha Shivaratri
4265:Navratra Starts
4175:Major festivals
4170:
4165:
4121:
4100:10.2307/1178368
4083:
4076:
4067:
4062:
4047:
4041:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3366:The News Minute
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3294:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3121:Hindustan Times
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2555:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2088:
2084:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1641:
1637:Celebration in
1635:
1626:
1620:
1611:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1566:
1560:Lalbaugcha Raja
1556:
1547:
1544:
1535:
1532:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1494:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1256:Southend-on-Sea
1205:
1181:
1037:
953:
949:
946:
944:
889:
877:Ganesh visarjan
868:
864:
863:
839:and the Ganesh
788:Chaturthi Thiti
702:
685:Goa Inquisition
666:
658:
655:
652:
605:
561:
452:
446:
433:
229:Gaс╣Зe┼Ыa Caturth─л
213:
184:
183:
153:(lunar month),
140:
50:
47:Lalbaugcha Raja
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6281:
6279:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6215:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6122:
6120:
6113:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6058:Gaudiya Nritya
6054:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6032:Shyama Sangeet
6029:
6023:
6021:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5980:Saraswati Puja
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5895:Jhulan Purnima
5892:
5887:
5885:Ambubachi Mela
5882:
5877:
5872:
5870:Buddho Purnima
5867:
5862:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5552:Baishya Kapali
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5485:Bengali Hindus
5483:
5481:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5433:
5421:
5409:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:Mahatma Gandhi
5374:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4951:Sharad Purnima
4948:
4943:
4941:Rishi Panchami
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4916:Narali Purnima
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:Kartik Purnima
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Raksha Bandhan
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Pana Sankranti
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
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4411:Sindhi Culture
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4220:Chaliho Starts
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4197:Basant Panchmi
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4192:Makar Sankrant
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4119:External links
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4113:Alternate Link
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4040:978-8121503778
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3986:hindustantimes
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3943:chakranews.com
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3866:(3): 507тАУ514.
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1225:Maharashtrians
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1017:Gowri festival
988:. On this day
941:Samarth Ramdas
888:
885:
823:grass and red
742:Andhra Pradesh
722:Madhya Pradesh
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608:Bombay Gazette
597:Lokmanya Tilak
577:Maratha Empire
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346:Andhra Pradesh
330:Madhya Pradesh
313:on the day of
264:Hindu festival
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4845:Tulasi Vivaha
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4835:Savitri Vrata
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4750:Datta Jayanti
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4634:Balipratipada
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4594:Makaravilakku
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4549:Vijayadashami
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4309:
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4289:Geeta Jayanti
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Navratra Ends
4268:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4255:Shradh Starts
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4101:
4097:
4094:(1): 91тАУ116.
4093:
4089:
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4061:0-7914-2440-5
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3601:liverpoolecho
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1478:panchakajjaya
1473:
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1330:and Konkani,
1329:
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1190:
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1149:
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845:Narada Purana
842:
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535:Narada Purana
531:
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529:Skanda Purana
525:
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6112:Folk culture
6084:Mangal-Kavya
5925:Lakshmi Puja
5909:
5799:Gaudiya Math
5794:Brahmo Samaj
5779:Ananda Marga
5557:Baishya Saha
5441:
5428:
5417:
5404:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5239:
5162:Purna Swaraj
5141:
5054:
5037:Dakshinayana
5027:Pitru Paksha
5015:Holy periods
4891:Guru Purnima
4820:Pargat Diwas
4795:Lakshmi Puja
4785:Karva Chauth
4740:Aadi Perukku
4513:
4336:Chetri Chand
4250:
4232:Chaliho Ends
4226:Guru Purnima
4224:Guru Purnima
4091:
4087:
4069:
4050:
4030:
4023:Bibliography
4008:. Retrieved
4004:
3994:
3985:
3975:
3967:the original
3960:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3863:
3859:
3846:
3837:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3815:
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3789:
3780:
3768:. Retrieved
3764:the original
3759:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3723:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3700:the original
3695:
3686:
3674:. Retrieved
3670:
3660:
3650:27 September
3648:. Retrieved
3644:
3635:
3625:27 September
3623:. Retrieved
3618:
3609:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3562:
3557:25 September
3555:. Retrieved
3550:
3541:
3529:. Retrieved
3525:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3498:
3489:
3479:17 September
3477:. Retrieved
3473:the original
3468:
3459:
3450:
3441:
3431:11 September
3429:. Retrieved
3425:
3416:
3406:11 September
3404:. Retrieved
3392:
3382:
3372:11 September
3370:. Retrieved
3365:
3356:
3346:11 September
3344:. Retrieved
3340:
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3309:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3260:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:
3226:
3214:. Retrieved
3210:the original
3206:thegoan.net/
3205:
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3178:
3143:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3120:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3083:
3076:
3056:
3049:
3029:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2985:
2977:
2972:25 September
2970:. Retrieved
2965:
2956:
2943:
2933:21 September
2931:. Retrieved
2927:
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2902:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2875:
2866:
2857:
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2834:
2825:
2800:
2792:
2767:
2759:
2734:
2726:
2706:
2699:
2689:13 September
2687:. Retrieved
2675:
2666:
2646:
2639:
2619:
2584:
2576:
2557:
2547:
2542:
2523:
2517:
2497:
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2434:
2414:
2404:
2379:
2371:
2351:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2296:
2266:
2226:(1): 74тАУ86.
2223:
2219:
2209:
2189:
2160:
2142:Michael 1983
2137:
2130:Michael 1983
2125:
2113:
2101:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2062:Michael 1983
2034:
2027:
2007:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1956:
1946:
1939:
1914:
1906:
1901:, p. 5.
1894:
1882:
1862:
1843:
1834:
1814:
1807:
1787:
1738:
1730:
1720:
1693:India portal
1507:
1495:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1467:
1460:Goan version
1455:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1435:
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1418:
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1331:
1323:
1317:
1276:
1268:
1260:River Mersey
1244:River Thames
1229:
1227:in Karachi.
1222:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1160:
1144:papier-m├вch├й
1131:
1127:
1125:
1069:
1060:
1024:
1020:
1014:
975:
932:
930:
923:
909:
898:
880:
876:
874:
857:
855:
848:
818:
814:
806:
802:
795:consecration
792:
787:
785:
783:(Moon God).
766:
715:
689:
678:
669:
667:
660:
657:
650:
645:
644:
634:
623:
619:
615:
613:
607:
602:
570:
567:Ganesh Agman
549:Ellora Caves
546:
539:
533:
527:
519:
515:
511:
507:
501:
495:
491:
487:Grhya Sutras
485:
481:
477:
473:
465:
459:
455:
453:
422:
410:South Africa
319:
310:
300:
290:
284:
274:
266:birthday of
253:
243:
233:
219:
218:
176:
170:
167:
161:
155:
149:
142:
90:Celebrations
29:
5990:Dol Purnima
5945:Shakta Rash
5940:Bhai Phonta
5900:Janmashtami
5587:Gandhabanik
5108:Life events
5022:Chaturmasya
4981:Vat Purnima
4830:Ratha-Yatra
4765:Gowri Habba
4760:Gaura Parva
4654:Cheti Chand
4539:Rama Navami
4494:Ayudha Puja
4379:Eid al-Adha
4374:Eid al-Fitr
4283:Gop Ashtami
4261:Shradh Ends
4247:Janmashtami
4010:12 February
3822:27 November
3531:18 December
3526:India Today
3505:7 September
3321:9 September
3267:9 September
2903:Live Cities
2118:Grimes 1995
2091:рдЧрдгрдкрддреЗ рдЧрдгреЗрд╖реБ
1654:Navi Mumbai
1368:kozhukattai
1248:Putney Pier
982:lunar month
959:Maharashtra
901:Maharashtra
754:West Bengal
718:Maharashtra
673:Lord Harris
593:Maharashtra
589:British Raj
503:Mahabharata
366:New Zealand
326:Maharashtra
271:Lord Ganesh
268:Hindu deity
63:Also called
6217:Categories
6140:Folk dance
6072:Literature
5920:Durga Puja
5743:Kartabhaja
5607:Kansabanik
5430:Wikiquotes
5365:Influenced
5256:Associates
5233:Influences
5176:Philosophy
5032:Uttarayana
4800:Kumbh Mela
4659:Gudi Padwa
4644:Bisu Parba
4639:Bohag Bihu
4509:Durga Puja
4277:Dhan Teras
4258:Mahalaxmi
4217:Akhan Teej
4214:Ram Navami
3770:14 October
3740:14 October
3676:14 October
3297:|url=
2878:(in Hindi)
2095:Wikisource
1972:28 January
1899:Getty 1936
1887:Heras 1972
1750:References
1356:kozhakatta
1277:In Ghana,
1093:Aurangabad
986:Bhadrapada
969:, and the
881:nimajjanam
837:Upanishads
775:region of
750:Tamil Nadu
616:sarvajanik
512:Ganesvaras
468:, once in
350:Tamil Nadu
177:p┼лrс╣Зim─Бnta
6147:Raibenshe
6131:Sholapith
5975:Maghotsab
5935:Kali Puja
5848:Festivals
5758:Vaishnava
5644:Namasudra
5602:Kaibartya
5516:Bhadralok
5197:Education
4859:Holy days
4810:Mahamaham
4775:Kali Puja
4755:Dhanteras
4709:Sankranti
4674:Jur Sital
4544:Thaipusam
4534:Navaratri
4366:Holy days
4202:Shivratri
3962:The Hindu
3925:The Hindu
3906:bbc.co.uk
3880:0011-3204
3583:bbc.co.uk
3401:0971-751X
3393:The Hindu
3241:22 August
3216:23 August
3185:23 August
3152:cite book
3127:28 August
3100:29 August
3014:TripSavvy
2908:28 August
2882:28 August
2841:23 August
2684:0971-8257
2333:154444431
2240:0002-7294
1624:Bengaluru
1482:chana dal
1442:chalividi
1431:vadapappu
1423:vundrallu
1364:Malayalam
1264:Liverpool
1189:Kanipakam
1113:Bangalore
1105:Hyderabad
1031:Murti's.
967:Chitpavan
963:Hartalika
769:Chaurchan
746:Telangana
738:Karnataka
730:Rajasthan
683:era. The
406:Mauritius
398:Caribbean
382:Sri Lanka
374:Singapore
362:Australia
342:Telangana
334:Karnataka
311:visarjana
122:Frequency
117:27 August
85:Religious
6172:Gombhira
6119:Folk art
6089:Panchali
5875:Shashthi
5717:Panchali
5693:Religion
5649:Namassej
5634:Mahishya
5617:Kayastha
5612:Karmakar
5562:Barujibi
5406:Category
5247:Hinduism
5183:Swadeshi
5001:Galungan
4936:Pradosha
4876:Amavasya
4745:Bhaubeej
4719:Vaisakhi
4699:Puthandu
4669:Mha Puja
4614:Shakrain
4313:Navratri
3854:(1977).
3790:Zee News
3288:cite web
3261:Oneindia
2860:. Brill.
2550:maс╣Зс╕Нapas
2412:(1990).
1727:Muharram
1679:See also
1503:cow dung
1447:naivedya
1433:(soaked
1406:and the
1388:karjikai
1360:modakkam
1252:Gujarati
1240:Southall
1197:vahanams
1146:, since
1136:new moon
1089:Kolhapur
1002:pakhavaj
825:hibiscus
807:Upachara
630:Brahmins
559:Festival
538:and the
508:Ganapati
506:mention
500:and the
482:Ganapati
478:Ganapati
474:Ganapati
456:Ganapati
394:Suriname
378:Malaysia
299:such as
262:), is a
49:, Mumbai
6233:Ganesha
6177:Kavigan
6162:Dhamail
6013:Culture
5950:Nabanna
5627:Maulika
5577:Chunaru
5572:Brahmin
5492:Society
5418:Commons
4293:Diyarri
4274:Dashero
4241:Thadadi
4238:Teejadi
4235:Rakhadi
4211:Dhudiyo
4187:Lal Loi
4108:1178368
3888:2741405
3796:4 April
1844:rove.me
1669:Belgaum
1609:Chennai
1513:Gallery
1438:lentils
1427:panakam
1392:Kannada
1384:karanji
1372:modagam
1352:Kannada
1332:modakam
1328:Marathi
1271:Toronto
1234:by the
1165:Chingam
1121:Kurnool
1117:Chennai
994:ghumots
990:Parvati
978:Konkani
952:⁄
920:karanji
867:⁄
829:Rigveda
811:jaggery
803:Shodash
793:In the
781:Chandra
773:Mithila
726:Gujarat
694:Jesuits
681:Kadamba
610:(1886)
579:). The
573:Shivaji
524:Puranas
516:Vinayak
466:Rigveda
461:Rigveda
450:Ganesha
444:Ganesha
431:History
292:prasada
281:pandals
6190:Others
6126:Dhokra
6094:Kallol
6037:Kirtan
5930:Diwali
5767:Orders
5753:Shakta
5748:Shaiva
5738:Brahmo
5712:Chandi
5666:Shunri
5661:Sadgop
5654:Avarna
5547:Baidya
5530:Castes
5511:Bangal
5499:Groups
5297:Legacy
5188:Swaraj
5157:Swaraj
4679:Navreh
4604:Pongal
4504:Diwali
4499:Chhath
4106:
4058:
4037:
3886:
3878:
3731:
3706:29 May
3399:
3091:
3064:
3037:
2813:
2780:
2747:
2714:
2682:
2654:
2627:
2597:
2564:
2530:
2505:
2478:
2449:
2422:
2392:
2359:
2331:
2274:
2248:664633
2246:
2238:
2197:
2167:
2078:рдЧрдгрдкрддрд┐рдВ
2042:
2015:
1927:
1870:
1822:
1795:
1564:Mumbai
1486:putani
1458:and a
1440:) and
1348:kadubu
1344:modaka
1340:Telugu
1336:kudumu
1157:Kerala
1097:Indore
1085:Nashik
1081:Nagpur
1073:Mumbai
1045:Mumbai
841:stotra
835:, the
831:, the
815:modaks
805:, 16;
758:Odisha
710:Margao
661:Kesari
625:Kesari
581:Peshwa
553:Shakti
520:Ganesh
494:, the
470:shloka
418:Europe
416:, and
412:, the
390:Guyana
370:Canada
338:Odisha
297:sweets
276:murtis
171:am─Бnta
125:Annual
75:Hindus
6167:Alkap
6157:Paika
6152:Chhau
6051:Dance
6020:Music
6000:Gajan
5905:Bhadu
5731:Sects
5700:Books
5639:Malla
5622:Kulin
5567:Bauri
5542:Bagdi
5537:Aguri
5521:Ghoti
5333:Books
5006:Nyepi
4724:Vishu
4714:Ugadi
4684:Nyepi
4609:Pusn├в
4579:Maghi
4574:Lohri
4569:Bhogi
4388:Lists
4104:JSTOR
4084:(PDF)
3884:JSTOR
2809:тАУ91.
2776:тАУ77.
2743:тАУ73.
2329:S2CID
2244:JSTOR
1923:тАУ63.
1731:Tazia
1712:Notes
1594:Surat
1469:sanna
1456:modak
1452:modak
1436:moong
1419:laddu
1415:modak
1404:Goans
1400:Nevri
1396:modak
1380:modak
1378:). A
1376:Tamil
1324:modak
1320:modak
1285:Foods
1167:. In
1140:─Аvaс╣Зi
1101:Surat
1064:Murti
1006:paddy
933:aarti
925:aarti
916:durva
911:murti
859:Murti
850:aarti
820:durva
777:Bihar
762:Assam
712:, Goa
690:patri
358:Nepal
307:Murti
302:modak
286:vrata
252:) or
242:) or
162:tithi
156:pakс╣гa
5995:Holi
5671:Yogi
5597:Hari
5506:Babu
5167:Pune
4840:Teej
4599:Onam
4519:Holi
4207:Holi
4056:ISBN
4035:ISBN
4012:2014
3876:ISSN
3824:2015
3798:2020
3772:2015
3742:2015
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