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1737:(Taboots) into river or ocean. The Hindus expanded their own Ganesh processions by walking through the streets, joyfully dancing and reciting their scriptural verses and ended their procession with a ceremonial immersion of Ganesh. The colonial British government attempted to introduce procession licence, to Muslims only, which Hindu leaders presented as evidence of discriminatory oppression by the Muslims and the British. The Hindu leaders such as Tilak defied any attempts to selectively stop the Hindu congregational gathering and processions associated with Ganesh Chaturthi. The right to organise processions and immersion rituals of Tazia by Muslims, and Ganesh by Hindus, have remained a religious and equal rights issue ever since, particularly when the religious calendars overlap.
887:(lit. "immersion") takes places, when the Ganesha images are immersed in a river, sea or water body. On the last day, the devotees come out in processions carrying the idols of Ganesha, culminating in immersion. It is believed that the god who comes to the earthly realm on Ganesh Chaturthi, returns to his celestial abode after immersion. The celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi also denotes the significance of the cycle of birth, life and death. It is believed that when the idol of the Ganesha is taken out for immersion, it also takes away with it the various obstacles of the house and these obstacles are destroyed along with the immersion. Every year, people wait with great anticipation to celebrate the festival of Ganesh Chaturthi.
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pressure from the Indian Muslim community. Tilak believed that this effectively blocked the public assembly of Hindus whose religion did not mandate daily prayers or weekly gatherings, and he leveraged this religious exemption to make Ganesh
Chaturthi to circumvent the British colonial law on large public assembly. He was the first to install large public images of Ganesha in pavilions in
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area), Detroit
Metropolitan area-Wayne State university, Mauritius, Malaysia and Singapore. The Mauritius festival dates back to 1896, and the Mauritian government has made it a public holiday. In Malaysia and Singapore, the festival is more commonly known as Vinayagar Chaturthi because of the large
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had repeatedly taken sides and not treated Hindus fairly because Hindus were not well organised. In Tilak's estimate, Ganesha worship and processions were already popular in rural and urban Hindu populations, across social castes and classes in Baroda, Gwalior, Pune and most of the
Maratha region in
607:
I followed with the greatest curiosity crowds who carried in procession an infinite number of idols of the God Ganesh. Each little quarter of the town, each family with its adherents, each little street corner I may almost say, organizes a procession of its own, and the poorest may be seen carrying
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The transformation of Ganesh
Chaturthi into a major annual religious and politically significant procession event started in 1894. According to Aslam Syed, the Ganesh Murti immersion ritual in the western states of India may have grown because the annual gathering and procession by Shia Muslims on
1500:
The Madras High Court ruled in 2004 that immersion of Ganesh idols is unlawful because it incorporates chemicals that pollute the sea water. In Goa the sale of plaster-of-Paris
Ganesha idols has been banned by the state government and celebrants are encouraged to buy traditional, artisan-made clay
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Public celebrations of the festival are popular and are organized by local youth groups, neighborhood associations, or groups of tradespeople. Funds for the public festival are collected from members of the association arranging the celebration, local residents and businesses. The Ganesh idols and
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items or accessories a few days in advance and booking the Ganesh murti as early as a month beforehand (from local artisans). The murti is brought home either a day before or on the day of the Ganesh
Chaturthi itself. Families decorate a small, clean portion of the house with flowers and other
639:
Other scholars state that the
British Empire, after 1870 out of fear of seditious assemblies, had passed a series of ordinances that banned public assembly for social and political purposes of more than 20 people in British India, but exempted religious assembly for Friday mosque prayers under
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The festival features cultural activities such as singing, theatre and orchestral performances and community activities such as free medical checkups, blood-donation sites and donations to the poor. Ganesh
Chaturthi, in addition to its religious aspects, is an important economic activity in
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Due to environmental concerns, a number of families now avoid bodies of water and let the clay Murtis disintegrate in a barrel of water at home. After a few days, the clay is spread in the garden. In some cities a public, eco-friendly process is used for the immersion.
632:, and dedicated his efforts to launch the annual domestic festival into a large, well-organised public event. Tilak recognised Ganesh's appeal as "the god for everybody", and according to Robert Brown, he chose Ganesha as the god that bridged "the gap between
548:, in particular, profusely praise him. Beyond textual interpretations, archaeological and epigraphical evidence suggest Ganesha had become popular, was revered before the 8th century CE and numerous images of him are traceable to the 7th century or earlier.
603:. Indian freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak, championed it as a means to circumvent the colonial British government ban on Hindu gatherings through its anti-public assembly legislation in 1892. Lokmanya Tilak started the festival in Pune and Girgaon, Mumbai.
696:(leaves used for worshiping Ganesha or other gods), a picture is drawn on paper or small silver idols. In some households Ganesha idols are hidden, a feature unique to Ganesh Chaturthi in Goa due to a ban on clay Ganesha idols and festivals by the
691:
had banned Hindu festivals, and Hindus who did not convert to
Christianity were severely restricted. However, Hindu Goans continued to practice their religion despite the restrictions. Many families worship Ganesha in the form of
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Kolte, R.R., Kulkarni, R.S., Shinde, P.V., Padvekar, H.K., Magadum, V.G. and Apate, S.A., Studies on the ethnomedicinal plants used on the occasion of festivals with special reference to
Ratnagiri district from Maharashtra state
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According to Richard Cashman, Tilak recruited and passionately committed himself to god Ganesha after the 1893 Hindu-Muslim communal violence in Bombay and the Deccan riots, when he felt that the British India government under
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idols have been banned by the state government, but violations of this rule are often reported. Idols are also made of coconuts and other organic products. They are worshipped for several days in pandals and immersed in the
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in Maharashtra usually begins with "Padya pooja" or worshipping the feet of Ganesh. The Murtis are brought to "pandals" on the day or a day before the festival begins. The pandals have elaborate decoration and lighting.
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the 18th century. In 1893, Tilak helped expand Ganesh Chaturthi festival into a mass community event and a hidden means for political activism, intellectual discourse, poetry recitals, plays, concerts, and folk dances.
431:, in Maharashtra in the year 1893. It was a means to form a "Hindu nationalist identity" and rebel against British rule. Reading of texts, feasting, athletic and martial arts competitions are held at public venues.
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Panchakajjaya is an offering made to Lord Ganesh during this festival in parts of Karnataka. It is a mixture of desiccated coconut, roasted Bengal gram powder, sugar, ghee, and sesame. Different versions of
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colourful items before installing the idol. When the Murti is installed, it and its shrine are decorated with flowers and other materials. On the day of the festival, The ceremonial installation of the clay
1127:. Many artists, industries, and businesses earn a significant amount of their living from the festival, which is a stage for budding artists. Members of other religions also participate in the celebration.
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on a simple plank their little idol or of paper m├вch├й... A crowd, more or less numerous, accompanies the idol, clapping hands and raises cries of joy, while a little orchestra generally precedes the idol.
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918:(idol) is done along with chants of holy mantras and puja including bhajans during a certain auspicious period of the day. The Murti is worshipped in the morning and evening with offerings of flowers,
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and the Gauri festival, the former is observed with a fast by women on the day before Ganesh Chaturthi whilst the latter by the installation of Murtis of Gauris. In some communities such as the
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which literally means "guardian of the multitudes", referred specifically to later era Ganesh, nor do the Vedic texts mention Ganesh Chaturthi. It appears in post-Vedic texts such as the
427:
Although the origin of Ganesh Chaturthi remains unknown, it became increasingly popular after a public celebration was initiated by the prominent Anti-Colonial Freedom Fighter, Lokamanya
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as "the seer among the seers, abounding beyond measure in food presiding among the elders and being the lord of an invocation", while the shloka in mandala 10 states that without
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2982:... ready for delivery tomorrow to an 80-feet tall Ganesh Murti put up by Visakha Integrated Social Welfare Association supported by NRIs at the Gajuwaka area in Visakhapatnam.
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is a dumpling made from rice or wheat flour, stuffed with grated coconut, jaggery, dried fruits and other condiments and steamed or fried. Another popular sweet dish is the
907:, Ganesh Chaturthi is known as Ganeshotsav. Families install small clay Murtis for worship during the festival. At home, the festival preparation includes purchases such as
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was allowed by the colonial British government in the 19th and early 20th century, and after the ritual mourning of the death of the 7th century Imam, they would immerse
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The Philadelphia Ganesh Festival is one of the most popular celebrations of Ganesh Chaturthi in North America, and it is also celebrated in Canada (particularly in the
182:
A lunar year is shorter than a solar year by about eleven days. As a result, most Hindu festivals occur on different days in successive years on the Gregorian calendar.
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The festival celebrates Ganesha as the God of New Beginnings and the Remover of Obstacles as well as the god of wisdom and intelligence and is observed throughout the
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According to others such as Kaur, the festival became a public event later, in 1892 when Bhausaheb Laxman Javale (also known as Bhau Rangari), installed the first
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1008:(an Indian barrel-shaped, two-headed drum) are played during the rituals. The harvest festival, Navyachi Pancham, is celebrated the next day; freshly harvested
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will be celebrated for 21 days starting from Vinayaka Chavithi day. The processional deity of Vinayaka (Ganesh) will be taken in a procession on different
180:. If a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa.
147:
is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements:
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The date for the festival is usually decided by the presence of Chaturthi Thithi. The festival is held during "Bhadrapada Madyahanaa Purvabaddha". If the
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2084:рд╣рд╡рд╛рдорд╣реЗ рдХрд╡рд┐рдВ рдХрд╡реАрдирд╛рдореБрдкрдорд╢реНрд░рд╡рд╕реНрддрдордореН ред рдЬреНрдпреЗрд╖реНрдард░рд╛рдЬрдВ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдордгрд╛рдВ рдмреНрд░рд╣реНрдордгрд╕реНрдкрдд рдЖ рдирдГ рд╢реГрдгреНрд╡рдиреНрдиреВрддрд┐рднрд┐рдГ рд╕реАрдж рд╕рд╛рджрдирдореН реерезрее; For translation, see Grimes (1995), pp. 17тАУ19
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accompanying Musti are installed in temporary shelters, known as mandaps or pandals. Public preparations begin months in advance. The making of the
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1246:-based organisation, celebrated Ganesh Chaturthi for the first time in London in 2005 at the Vishwa Hindu Temple; and the idol was immersed in the
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Although it is unknown when (or how) Ganesh Chaturthi was first observed, the festival has been publicly celebrated in Pune since the era of King
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Courtright, Paul B. (28 February 1988). "The Ganesh Festival in Maharashtra: Some Observations". In Zelliot, Eleanor; Berntsen, Maxine (eds.).
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In India, Ganesh Chaturthi is primarily celebrated at home and in public by local community groups in the central and western states of
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is carried in a public procession with music and group chanting, then immersed in a nearby body of water such as a river or sea, called
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Modaka are sweet dumplings, the traditional offerings and prasada in Ganesh Chaturthi. Left: steamed with fillings, Right: Fried
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begins at night on the previous day and gets over by morning on next day, then the next day is observed as Vinayaka Chaturthi.
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831:(Jaswand) flowers are offered to the idol. Depending on the region and time zone, the ceremony commences with hymns from the
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3236:"Ganesh Chaturthi 2020: Puja Vidhi, Shubh Muhurat, Fasting, Vrat Katha and Ganpati Visarjan information тАУ Times of India"
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It is thought as many as 18,000 people attended from across Essex, Kent, Middlesex, London, the Midlands and even India.
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precedes Ganesh Chaturthi, and people across the state wish each other well. In Andhra Pradesh, Ganesh Murtis of clay (
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484:"nothing nearby or afar is performed without you", according to Michael. However, it is uncertain that the Vedic term
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Basu, Helene (2018). "Gujarat". In Jacobsen, Knut A.; Basu, Helene; Malinar, Angelika; Narayanan, Vasudha (eds.).
2112:(1954), The meaning of Ganapati, The Adyar library bulletin X V III. Madras: The Sanvi!! Adyar Library, pp. 110тАУ11
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and modaks (jaggery and coconut flakes wrapped in rice flour dumplings). The worship ends with the singing of an
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In Pakistan, Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations are conducted by the Shri Maharashtra Panchayat, an organisation for
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in the 18th century were devotees of Ganesha and started as a public Ganesh festival in their capital city of
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as it is believed to be a favourite of Lord Ganesha. The festival ends on the tenth day after start, when the
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622:(public) Ganesha idol in Pune. In 1893, the Indian freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak praised the celebration of
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99 thoughts on Ganesh : [stories, symbols and rituals of India's beloved elephant-headed deity]
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2097:рддреНрд╡рд╛рдорд╛рд╣реБрд░реНрд╡рд┐рдкреНрд░рддрдордВ рдХрд╡реАрдирд╛рдореН ред рдиgdрдЛрддреЗ рддреНрд╡рддреНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрддреЗ рдХрд┐рдВ рдЪрдирд╛рд░реЗ рдорд╣рд╛рдорд░реНрдХрдВ рдордШрд╡рдЮреНрдЪрд┐рддреНрд░рдорд░реНрдЪ реерепрее тАУ Rigveda 10.112.9;
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idols. Recent initiatives to produce traditional clay Ganesh idols in Hyderabad have been sponsored by the
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2903:"Chaurchan Festival 2021 : рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЧрдгреЗрд╢ рдЪрддреБрд░реНрдереА рдХреЛ рдордирд╛рдИ рдЬрд╛рддреА рдЪреМрд░рдЪрди рдкреВрдЬрд╛, рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЪрдВрджреНрд░ рджреЛрд╖"
1505:. Environmental concern is also making people in Gujarat to opt for Ganesh Idols made with a mixture of
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Bal Gangadhar Tilak: A Narrative and Interpretative Review of His Life, Career and Contemporary Events
1746:"Gaс╣Зe┼Ыacat┼лrth─л has only recently gained some significance and is celebrated mostly in the big cities"
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is sung. Family traditions differ about when to end the celebration. Domestic celebrations end after
283:(temporary stages). Observances include chanting of Vedic hymns and Hindu texts, such as prayers and
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and non-Brahmins", thereby building a grassroots unity across them to oppose British colonial rule.
555:, dated between the 5th and 8th-century show Ganesha reverentially seated with major Hindu goddess (
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424:. In the Gregorian calendar, Ganesh Chaturthi falls between 22 August and 20 September every year.
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5 and 7, & 9, 11 days after the start and 21 days after the start only in some regions of India
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to invite Ganesh like a guest. This is followed by the 16-step Shodashopachara ritual, (Sanskrit:
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Handbook of Religion and the Asian City: Aspiration and Urbanization in the Twenty-First Century
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Sohoni, Ashutosh (2011). "Ganesh Temple at Tasgaon: Apotheosis of Maratha Temple Architecture".
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is conducted. Communities who ordinarily eat seafood refrain from doing so during the festival.
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Purabhilekh-puratatva: Journal of the Directorate of Archives, Archaeology and Museum, Volume 2
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2876:"рдЪреМрд░рдЪрди рдХреЗ рджрд┐рди рдХреА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рд╢реНрд░рд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдЪрдВрджреНрд░ рдХреА рдкреВрдЬрд╛, рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдпреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡, рдХрдерд╛ рдФрд░ рд╢реБрдн рдореБрд╣реВрд░реНрдд | Jansatta"
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1448:(a cooked rice flour and jaggery mixture) are offered to Ganesh. These offerings are known as
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In preparation for the festival, artisans create clay models of Ganesha for sale. The images (
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3790:"рдЕрдлреНрд░реАрдХрд╛ рдХреЗ рдШрд╛рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд░ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рдЬрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЧрдгрдкрддрд┐, 50 рд╕рд╛рд▓ рд╕реЗ рдзреВрдордзрд╛рдо рд╕реЗ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ 'рдмрдкреНрдкрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдЧрдд'"
3286:"Tv9 Gujarat тАУ Hindu-Muslim celebrates Ganesh Chaturthi together, Ahmedabad". TV9 (Gujarati).
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3986:"Ganesh Chaturthi 2020: Artists make eco-friendly cow dung 'Vedic' Ganpati idols in Gujarat"
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Performative Politics and the Cultures of Hinduism: Public Uses of Religion in Western India
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from the daily prayers, that are distributed from the pandal to the community, include
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and clay. These are marketed as "Vedic Ganesh idols" by the organization making them.
595:, the Ganesh festival lost state patronage and became a private family celebration in
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4005:"Eco-friendly 'Ganesh Visarjan' save water and soil from getting polluted in Indore"
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A devotee carries a box of Ganesha Murthi into the North Sea at Clacton-on-Sea, UK.
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1992:"Ganesh Chaturthi тАУ CONCURSO FOTOGR├БFICO: MIGRACIONES INTERNACIONALES Y FRONTERAS"
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Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz.
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Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer, Volume 1
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2809:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. pp.
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1949:
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1790:
984:
and Parab or Parva ("auspicious celebration"); it begins on the third day of the
6155:
5993:
5958:
5948:
5943:
5903:
5642:
5590:
5545:
5025:
4984:
4833:
4768:
4657:
4542:
4497:
4382:
4377:
4339:
4058:, SUNY Series in Religious Studies, Albany: State University of New York Press,
1657:
1402:
in composition and taste but in a semicircular shape. This sweet meal is called
1251:
1043:
1020:
985:
962:
904:
899:
A domestic celebration of Ganesh during Ganesh Chaturthi in a Maharashtrian home
757:
721:
596:
592:
506:
369:
329:
267:
977:, pebbles collected from river bank are installed as representations of Gauri.
458:
Though not alluding to the classical form of Ganapati, the earliest mention of
364:. Ganesh Chaturthi is also observed by the Hindu diaspora elsewhere such as in
41:
5998:
5923:
5746:
5610:
5600:
5035:
4803:
4662:
4647:
4642:
4512:
3728:
Little India: Diaspora, Time, and Ethnolinguistic Belonging in Hindu Mauritius
3570:
3146:
Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Directorate of Archives, Archaeology, and Museum.
1686:
1168:
1096:
1054:
989:
840:
753:
353:
3883:
3404:
2687:
2243:
476:
2.23.1, as well as in shloka 10.112.9. Both of these shlokas imply a role of
93:
Chanting of Vedic hymns and Hindu texts, prayers, processions, idol immersion
6150:
6134:
5938:
5761:
5674:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5519:
4813:
4778:
4758:
4712:
4677:
4652:
4547:
4537:
3965:
3601:"Liverpool Echo: Latest Liverpool and Merseyside news, sports and what's on"
1843:
1627:
1438:
1367:
1270:, in the North Sea at Clacton-on-Sea, and Caldecotte Lake in Milton Keynes.
1267:
1192:
1116:
1108:
970:
857:
is performed with friends and family, typically in the morning and evening.
772:
749:
741:
733:
708:
409:
401:
385:
377:
365:
345:
337:
223:
257:
247:
237:
227:
17:
4129:
2552:
567:
551:
For example, carvings at Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples such as at the
321:
dissolves and Lord Ganesha is believed to return to his celestial abode.
6175:
5878:
5637:
5615:
5565:
5250:
5004:
4939:
4879:
4748:
4722:
4702:
4672:
4617:
4612:
4477:
4316:
4273:
4268:
4083:
2966:"Andhra laddu-maker eyes to break own Guinness Record with 8000 kg laddu"
1730:
1506:
1450:
1243:
1139:
1092:
1005:
828:
633:
397:
381:
1307:
1215:
Ganesha Murthi are carried out into the North Sea at Clacton-on-Sea, UK.
6180:
6165:
5953:
5580:
4190:
4111:
3891:
3859:
3619:"Colourful Hindu celebrations with public procession return to seaside"
1672:
1612:
1395:
1355:
1274:
1124:
1120:
1032:
993:
832:
814:
784:
729:
697:
576:
527:
464:
453:
291:
270:
5073:
2251:
273:. The festival is marked with the installation of Lord Ganesha's clay
6129:
6097:
6040:
5933:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5669:
5664:
5570:
5550:
5514:
5191:
5160:
4682:
4507:
4502:
4296:
3261:"Kolhapur Muslims mark Ganesh festival with Hindu brothers in mosque"
3121:"Traditions from all over Maharashtra merge to welcome Gauri in Pune"
2219:
1567:
1160:
1100:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1048:
997:
844:
761:
713:
584:
556:
473:
421:
393:
373:
341:
280:
4103:
3875:
2098:
1242:
population living there. The Hindu Culture and Heritage Society, a
6170:
6160:
5873:
5009:
4727:
4717:
4687:
4582:
4577:
4572:
3961:"Ganesha immersion: temple's awareness campaign finds many takers"
3644:
1597:
1407:
1323:
1218:
1210:
1203:
on these days amidst large number of pilgrims across the country.
1104:
1067:
928:
923:
914:
894:
862:
823:
780:
765:
566:
438:
361:
318:
306:
301:
285:
275:
74:
5457:
2077:
1550:
GSB Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav Samiti Shree Ram Mandir, Wadala Mumbai
996:
and Shiva are worshipped by women, who fast. Instruments such as
109:
Varies depending on lunar cycle as per Hindu calendar or Panchang
5585:
5170:
4843:
4602:
4522:
4210:
3844:. Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Gazetteer Dept. 1979. p. 258.
3476:
2805:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
2772:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
2739:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
2589:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
2384:
The Myth of the Lokamanya Tilak and Mass Politics in Maharashtra
1642:
1582:
1467:
1080:
1059:
966:
599:
until its revival by Indian freedom fighter and social reformer
405:
5461:
5077:
4449:
4144:
2651:
Indian Secularism: A Social and Intellectual History, 1890тАУ1950
1175:
a procession marches from the Pazhavangadi Ganapathi Temple to
3551:"Thousands turn out for Hindu Festival at Shoebury East Beach"
3173:
3171:
2470:
Metcalf, Thomas R.; Metcalf, Barbara Daly (26 November 2001).
974:
737:
357:
3860:"Ritual as Language: The Case of South Indian Food Offerings"
2194:
The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra
1966:"Festivals, Cultural Events and Public Holidays in Mauritius"
1146:
in the Tamil calendar. The idols are usually made of clay or
2996:"What is the story behind the tradition of Ganesh visarjan?"
2562:
Understanding Ga┼Жapati: Insights into the Dynamics of a Cult
2061:
2059:
1235:
1433:(a jaggery-, black pepper- and cardamom-flavoured drink),
1406:
in Goa and is synonymous with Ganesh festival amongst the
2419:
India: rebellion to republic, selected writings 1857тАУ1990
3526:"Karachi celebrates Ganeshotsav with much zest and zeal"
965:, Ganeshotsav also incorporates other festivals, namely
3669:
Kalyana Ramanathan; Indira Kannan (11 September 2010).
2621:
Aslam Syed (2014). David Jones; Michele Marion (eds.).
1919:
The Divine Hierarchy: Popular Hinduism in Central India
530:
in the form of "god of success, obstacle remover". The
3341:"Idol makers in Madurai take to eco-friendly Ganeshas"
2624:
The Dynamics of Cultural Counterpoint in Asian Studies
2197:. State University of New York Press. pp. 76тАУ94.
655:
Why shouldn't we convert the large religious festivals
591:
during the month of Bhadrapad. After the start of the
2550:
For Tilak as the first to use large public images in
712:
Artist preparing Ganesha's image for the festival in
2186:
2184:
1458:
traditionally holds 21 pieces of the sweet. In Goa,
6193:
6143:
6122:
6115:
6075:
6054:
6023:
6016:
5851:
5770:
5734:
5703:
5696:
5533:
5502:
5495:
5368:
5336:
5300:
5259:
5236:
5200:
5179:
5111:
5018:
4993:
4862:
4736:
4626:
4561:
4490:
4391:
4369:
4348:
4330:
4178:
2714:. University of California Press. pp. 95тАУ100.
2530:. Albany: State University of New York. p. 9.
2502:
The Legacy of G.S. Ghurye: A Centennial Festschrift
2356:
Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia
1484:are made. Roasted Bengal gram, green gram, roasted
1012:is brought home from the fields (or temples) and a
121:
113:
105:
97:
89:
81:
70:
62:
54:
34:
4082:
4037:(1992 reprint ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
3696:"Mauritius takes the day off for Ganesh Chaturthi"
2802:
2769:
2736:
2586:
2471:
2381:
1916:
1844:"Ganesh Chaturthi 2019 in India тАУ Dates & Map"
1795:. Oxford University Press. pp. 82, 254, 458.
879:On the last day of the festival, the tradition of
494:and thereafter ancient Sanskrit texts such as the
3014:"Essential Guide to the Ganesh Festival in India"
3150:. Panaji-Goa: The Directorate, 1984. p. 94.
2263:
2261:
2080:, shloka 2.23.1, Wikisource, Quote: рдЧрдгрд╛рдирд╛рдВ рддреНрд╡рд╛
1822:. Oxford University Press. pp. 68тАУ69, 132.
980:In Goa, Ganesh Chaturthi is known as Chavath in
644:, and other celebratory events at the festival.
5813:International Society for Krishna Consciousness
3731:. University of California Press. p. 153.
3037:. New Delhi: Mittal publications. p. 144.
2676:"HC's 2-hour immersion breather for home Pujas"
647:
3321:. India Today. Headlines Today. 24 August 2009
3319:"Hindu, Muslim families celebrate Ganesh Puja"
2348:
2346:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1322:The primary sweet dish during the festival is
5473:
5089:
4461:
4156:
4035:Gaс╣Зe┼Ыa: A Monograph on the Elephant-Faced God
3816:"Ganesh Chaturthi festival fervour grips Goa"
3426:"Raid against idols made of plaster of paris"
2271:Gane┼Ыa: Lord of Obstacles, Lord of Beginnings
2158:
2156:
2154:
2012:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
1968:. Mauritius Tourism Authority. Archived from
1954:. Editions de l'Oc├йan Indien. pp. 21тАУ22.
1870:. University of Illinois Press. p. 332.
1784:
1782:
1429:(steamed, coarsely ground rice-flour balls),
932:in honour of Ganesh, other Gods and Saints.
200:
8:
3524:Sutar, Kamlesh Damodar (13 September 2016).
3160:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3064:. Arlington, MA: Arun Shanbag. p. 163.
2654:. Indiana University Press. pp. 58тАУ61.
2293:
2291:
2274:. Oxford University Press. pp. 230тАУ37.
2220:"The Changing Character of a Hindu Festival"
851:are chanted. In Maharashtra as well as Goa,
328:by Hindus, especially in the states such as
131:
66:Chavithi, Chouthi, Ganeshotsav, Gauri Ganesh
3127:. No. 30 August 2017. HT Media Limited
2776:. University of California Press. pp.
2743:. University of California Press. pp.
2478:. Cambridge University Press. p. 150.
1859:
1857:
1538:A Ganesh idol in a home during the festival
1130:In Tamil Nadu, the festival, also known as
6119:
6020:
5700:
5499:
5480:
5466:
5458:
5096:
5082:
5074:
4468:
4454:
4446:
4163:
4149:
4141:
3912:. BBC News тАУ South Asia. 8 September 2004.
2593:. University of California Press. p.
2388:. University of California Press. p.
1864:Patrick Taylor; Frederick I. Case (2013).
207:
193:
40:
31:
3034:Festivals In Indian Society (2 Vols. Set)
2616:
2614:
2558:(pavilions or tents) see: Thapan, p. 225.
3925:"Goa bans plaster of Paris Ganesh idols"
3923:Special Correspondent (29 August 2013).
3391:Special Correspondent (24 August 2017).
1792:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
1053:
1042:
707:
3760:"Hindus celebrate Vinayagar Chathurthi"
3393:"Plaster of Paris Ganesha idols banned"
3091:. Mumbai: Jaico Pub House. p. 61.
2862:Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online
2145:
2133:
2065:
1867:The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions
1759:
1721:
1528:
1523:Cultural depictions of Ganesh Chaturthi
943:", composed by the 17th-century saint,
443:Ganesha, Basohli miniature, circa 1730.
5428:
5223:Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce
5131:Indian National Congress - Freedom Era
3300:
3289:
3153:
2121:
1923:. Columbia University Press. pp.
1819:A Historical Dictionary of Indian Food
1503:Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board
1254:. Another celebration, organised by a
1234:Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in the
1031:) are usually worshipped at home with
683:In Goa, Ganesh Chaturthi predates the
650:God Ganesh: political obstacle remover
130:
3943:"The Environmentally Friendly Ganesh"
1902:
1890:
58:Vinayaka Chaturthi, Vinayaka Chavithi
7:
5416:
4003:Zha, Bagish K. (20 September 2013).
3645:"Ganesh Utsav Samithi Milton Keynes"
2167:. Cosmo Publications. p. 2514.
1138:, falls on the fourth day after the
6201:Bengali Hindu mythology and culture
3906:"Ganesha immersions ruled unlawful"
3649:Ganesh Utsav Samithi, Milton Keynes
3499:"All set for Kanipakam temple fest"
2449:. Permanent Black. pp. 38тАУ48.
2042:. Penguin Books. pp. 143тАУ146.
3766:. 9 September 2013. Archived from
866:s) range in size from 20 mm (
25:
4084:"The Origin of the Ganapati Cult"
3061:Prarthana: A Book of Hindu Psalms
2564:. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers.
2505:. Popular Prakashan. p. 95.
813:, process) during which coconut,
5843:Yogoda Satsanga Society of India
5687:
5439:
5427:
5415:
5404:
5403:
5054:
5053:
4476:
4430:
4429:
4420:
4419:
4410:
4409:
4172:Festivals in the Sindhi calendar
4128:
3969:. 11 August 2006. Archived from
3856:Ferro-Luzzi, Gabriella Eichinger
3583:"River marks religious ceremony"
3451:"Ganesh Chaturthi Pooja Rituals"
2323:(1). Informa UK Limited: 51тАУ73.
1776:, Encyclop├жdia Britannica (2014)
1774:Ganesh Chaturthi: Hindu Festival
1705:Cultural depictions of elephants
1689:
1664:
1649:
1634:
1619:
1604:
1589:
1574:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1417:In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
1306:
1297:
783:which is related to Ganesha and
4483:Festivals in the Hindu calendar
4076:, Delhi: Indological Book House
3984:Sahu, Manish (21 August 2020).
2994:Sahu, Manish (21 August 2020).
2528:Ganesh: Studies of an Asian God
2298:Trimbak Vishnu Parvate (1958).
1278:Tamil-speaking Hindu minority.
1189:Varasidhi Vinayaka Swamy Temple
5793:Brahmo Conference Organisation
5156:Nationalist Movements in India
3589:. BBC News. 14 September 2008.
3206:"Bringing the local beat back"
2627:. SUNY Press. pp. 97тАУ98.
1258:group, has been celebrated in
1167:, which falls in the month of
1163:the festival is also known as
801:ceremony, a priest performs a
764:and in North eastern state of
1:
5359:Shrimadh Bhagvad Gita Rahasya
3796:(in Hindi). 11 September 2019
2970:Daily News and Analysis India
2835:"Of fervour & Traditions"
2359:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 178тАУ80.
2304:. Navajivan. pp. 96тАУ102.
2236:10.1525/aa.1954.56.1.02a00070
2093:Sanskrit Original: рдирд┐ рд╖реБ рд╕реАрдж
2009:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002).
1948:Ramesh Dutt Ramdoyal (1990).
657:into mass political rallies?
6232:Religious festivals in India
5969:Swami Vivekananda's Birthday
5345:The Arctic Home in the Vedas
5308:Tilak Maharashtra University
5121:Indian Independence Movement
3179:"Ganesh Chaturhi or Chovoth"
2901:Rajesh (10 September 2021).
2801:Cashman, Richard I. (1975).
2560:Thapan, Anita Raina (1997).
2422:. Stirling. pp. 40тАУ41.
2329:10.1080/02666030.2011.556011
2268:Courtright, Paul B. (1985).
2015:. Rosen. pp. 237, 697.
1285:celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi.
700:as part of the Inquisition.
5828:Self-Realization Fellowship
5228:Kirti M. Doongursee College
4361:Hyderabad Literary Festival
3725:Eisenlohr, Patrick (2006).
3623:Clacton and Frinton Gazette
3469:"OM GAM: GANAPATHAYE NAMAH"
3085:Pattanaik, Devdutt (2011).
2768:Richard I. Cashman (1975).
2735:Richard I. Cashman (1975).
2708:Peter van der Veer (2015).
2585:Richard I. Cashman (1975).
2553:
2380:Richard I. Cashman (1975).
1004:(рддрд╛рд│(taal) in Konkani) and
935:In Maharashtra the Marathi
740:and the southern states of
579:(1630тАУ1680, founder of the
258:
248:
238:
228:
6288:
5151:Kesari (Marathi newspaper)
5136:All India Home Rule League
4055:Ganapati: Song of the Self
3212:. The Goan. Archived from
2474:A Concise History of India
1996:investigacion.cchs.csic.es
922:(strands of young grass),
775:festival is celebrated in
468:. It appears twice in the
451:
5685:
5399:
5328:Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir
5318:Tilak Nagar metro station
5049:
4965:Shravana Putrada Ekadashi
4405:
4356:Sindh Literature Festival
2526:Brown, Robert L. (1991).
1915:Lawrence A. Babb (1975).
1207:Celebration outside India
1195:, Andhra Pradesh, annual
1159:the following Sunday. In
289:(fasting). Offerings and
188:
136:
39:
6267:Hindu festivals in Nepal
6262:Hindu festivals in India
6252:Festivals in Maharashtra
5376:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
5292:Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
5277:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
5208:Deccan Education Society
5126:Indian National Congress
4794:Kashmiri Hindu festivals
4398:List of Sindhi festivals
4374:Sindhi Muslims Holidays
4052:Grimes, John A. (1995),
3455:ganeshchaturthigifts.com
2218:Barnouw, Victor (1954).
2165:The Indian Encyclopaedia
1789:Darra Goldstein (2015).
610:тАУ Angelo de Gubernatis,
526:appears in the medieval
27:Hindu religious festival
5788:Bharat Sevashram Sangha
5323:Lokmanya Tilak Terminus
4930:Pausha Putrada Ekadashi
4081:Michael, S. M. (1983).
4074:The Problem of Ganapati
2648:Shabnum Tejani (2008).
2443:Kaur, Raminder (2003).
2224:American Anthropologist
2163:Kapoor, Subodh (2002).
1492:) or aval can be used.
624:Sarvajanik Ganesh Utsav
6257:Festivals in Telangana
6206:Bengali Hindu diaspora
5894:Dhamrai Jagannath Roth
5282:Vasudev Balwant Phadke
5146:Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav
4435:Sindhi Hindu festivals
4092:Asian Folklore Studies
3058:Shanbag, Arun (2007).
2353:Christian Roy (2005).
2124:, pp. 17тАУ19, 201.
2036:Royina Grewal (2009).
1951:Festivals of Mauritius
1626:Immersion of idols in
1224:
1216:
1062:
1051:
900:
837:Ganapati Atharvashirsa
756:and eastern states of
717:
660:
616:
572:
545:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
444:
159:(lunar fortnight) and
6247:September observances
6067:Rabindra Nritya Natya
4033:Getty, Alice (1936).
3822:. PTI. 29 August 2014
3119:Bari, Prachi (2017).
3031:Sharma, Usha (2008).
2841:. TOI. 29 August 2008
2499:Momin, A. R. (1996).
1816:K. T. Achaya (2001).
1283:ethnic African Hindus
1222:
1214:
1057:
1046:
941:Sukhakarta Dukhaharta
898:
711:
605:
570:
452:Further information:
442:
400:, other parts of the
5833:Sri Aurobindo Ashram
5386:Subhash Chandra Bose
5313:Tilak Maidan Stadium
5287:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
4284:Diyari - Laxmi Pooja
4137:at Wikimedia Commons
3864:Current Anthropology
3479:on 25 September 2015
1710:1994 plague in India
1496:Environmental impact
1183:At prominent temples
1165:Lamboodhara Piranalu
891:Domestic celebration
704:Celebration in India
139:Hindu festival dates
5105:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4950:Sankashti Chaturthi
4935:Prabodhini Ekadashi
4708:Sajibu Nongma Panba
4528:Krishna Janmashtami
4302:Krishna Janmashtami
4249:Krishna Janmashtami
4233:Gogio - Nag Panchmi
4186:Sindhi Cultural Day
3764:The Malaysian Times
3671:"Non-resident gods"
3625:. 14 September 2023
3267:. 18 September 2010
3185:. Government of Goa
2972:. 16 September 2015
2928:"Rituals Explained"
2317:South Asian Studies
2039:The Book of Ganesha
1047:Ganesh Visarjan in
429:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
390:Trinidad and Tobago
326:Indian subcontinent
254:Vinayagar Chaturthi
133:
6242:August observances
6083:Vaishnava Padavali
5218:Willingdon College
4996:Balinese festivals
4975:Varuthini Ekadashi
4970:Vaikuntha Ekadashi
4915:Naraka Chaturdashi
4885:Ananta Chaturdashi
4290:Guru Nanak Jayanti
4072:Heras, H. (1972),
4009:The Times of India
3973:on 13 August 2006.
3949:. 21 October 2011.
3820:The Indian Express
3706:on 5 December 2017
3557:. 1 September 2009
3505:. 4 September 2016
3430:The Times of India
3372:. 6 September 2018
3345:The Times of India
3240:The Times of India
3204:Singbal, Anwesha.
2932:thehindutemple.org
2839:The Times of India
2682:. 7 October 2016.
2680:The Times of India
2148:, pp. 109тАУ10.
2136:, pp. 107тАУ09.
2068:, pp. 99тАУ102.
1972:on 20 January 2012
1611:Immersion in sea,
1225:
1217:
1177:Shankumugham Beach
1173:Thiruvananthapuram
1136:Pillayar Chaturthi
1132:Vinayaka Chaturthi
1063:
1052:
1039:Public celebration
901:
847:(prayer) from the
718:
667:, 8 September 1896
626:in his newspaper,
573:
501:Yajnavalkya Smriti
496:Vajasaneyi Samhita
445:
315:Ananta Chaturdashi
259:Vin─Бyagar Caturth─л
234:Vinayaka Chaturthi
6214:
6213:
6189:
6188:
6111:
6110:
6103:Hungry generation
6046:Bishnupur gharana
6012:
6011:
5823:Ramakrishna Order
5683:
5682:
5455:
5454:
5391:Chapekar brothers
5272:Bipin Chandra Pal
5213:Fergusson College
5141:Swadeshi movement
5071:
5070:
4809:Mahalakshmi Vrata
4653:Chaitra Navaratri
4564:Harvest festivals
4443:
4442:
4133:Media related to
3770:on 29 August 2017
3675:Business Standard
3555:Southend Standard
3473:Ganeshotsavam.org
3299:Missing or empty
3216:on 26 August 2014
3183:goatourism.gov.in
3098:978-81-8495-152-3
3071:978-0-9790081-0-8
3044:978-81-8324-113-7
2787:978-0-520-02407-6
2754:978-0-520-02407-6
2721:978-0-520-96108-1
2661:978-0-253-22044-8
2634:978-1-4384-5191-6
2604:978-0-520-02407-6
2597:with footnote 1.
2512:978-81-7154-831-6
2456:978-81-7824-047-3
2399:978-0-520-02407-6
2366:978-1-57607-089-5
2281:978-0-19-503572-8
2204:978-1-4384-2477-4
2174:978-81-7755-257-7
2078:Rigveda Mandala 2
2049:978-0-14-306760-3
2022:978-0-8239-3179-8
1934:978-0-231-08387-4
1877:978-0-252-09433-0
1829:978-0-19-565868-2
1802:978-0-19-931361-7
1656:Juinagarcha-Raja
1454:, and a plate of
1029:Siddhi Vinayakudu
1019:In Karnataka the
771:On the same day,
663:тАФLokmanya Tilak,
642:Bombay Presidency
244:Vinayaka Chavithi
239:Vin─Бyaka Caturth─л
232:), also known as
217:
216:
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
6279:
6120:
6031:Rabindra Sangeet
6021:
5959:Jagaddhatri Puja
5919:Vishwakarma Puja
5914:Ganesh Chaturthi
5864:Rabindra Jayanti
5818:Matua Mahasangha
5778:Adi Brahmo Samaj
5726:Matuasmritokotha
5701:
5691:
5500:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5459:
5446:Wikisource texts
5443:
5431:
5430:
5419:
5418:
5407:
5406:
5352:The Orion (book)
5098:
5091:
5084:
5075:
5062:
5057:
5056:
4997:
4960:Shayani Ekadashi
4925:Nirjala Ekadashi
4890:Ashadhi Ekadashi
4875:Amalaka Ekadashi
4630:
4565:
4518:Ganesh Chaturthi
4484:
4480:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4447:
4433:
4432:
4425:Sindhi festivals
4423:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4255:Ganesh Chaturthi
4165:
4158:
4151:
4142:
4135:Ganesh Chaturthi
4132:
4115:
4089:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4048:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3702:. Archived from
3700:aglobalworld.com
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3579:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3475:. Archived from
3465:
3459:
3458:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2962:
2956:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2880:www.jansatta.com
2872:
2866:
2865:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2808:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2775:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2742:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2592:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2556:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2387:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2160:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2091:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1850:. 17 March 2023.
1840:
1834:
1833:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1786:
1777:
1771:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1726:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1668:
1653:
1638:
1623:
1608:
1593:
1578:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1412:Konkani diaspora
1310:
1301:
1152:Plaster of Paris
1142:in the month of
1058:Ganpati idol in
1033:plaster of Paris
1027:) and turmeric (
1025:Matti Vinayakudu
960:
959:
955:
952:
875:
874:
870:
803:Prana Pratishtha
668:
462:is found in the
261:
251:
249:Vin─Бyaka Cavith─л
241:
231:
220:Ganesh Chaturthi
209:
202:
195:
134:
132:Explanatory note
77:around the world
71:Observed by
44:
35:Ganesh Chaturthi
32:
21:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6272:Hindu holy days
6227:Hindu festivals
6217:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6185:
6139:
6107:
6071:
6050:
6008:
5989:Maha Shivaratri
5974:Makar Sankranti
5869:Akshaya Tritiya
5847:
5838:Vedanta Society
5808:Gaudiya Mission
5766:
5730:
5692:
5679:
5529:
5491:
5486:
5456:
5451:
5395:
5364:
5332:
5296:
5267:Lala Lajpat Rai
5255:
5232:
5196:
5175:
5113:
5107:
5102:
5072:
5067:
5061:Hindu festivals
5060:
5045:
5014:
4995:
4989:
4980:Vasant Panchami
4900:Kamada Ekadashi
4870:Akshaya Tritiya
4858:
4854:Vaikasi Visakam
4819:Panguni Uthiram
4784:Karthika Deepam
4774:Hanuman Jayanti
4737:Other festivals
4732:
4698:Pahela Baishakh
4668:Mesha Sankranti
4629:New year's days
4628:
4622:
4593:Makar Sankranti
4588:Maghe Sankranti
4563:
4557:
4533:Maha Shivaratri
4491:Major festivals
4486:
4482:
4474:
4444:
4439:
4401:
4387:
4365:
4349:Literary Events
4344:
4332:Sindhi New Year
4326:
4322:Hanuman Jayanti
4312:Makar Sankranti
4307:Maha Shivaratri
4269:Navratra Starts
4179:Major festivals
4174:
4169:
4125:
4104:10.2307/1178368
4087:
4080:
4071:
4066:
4051:
4045:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3370:The News Minute
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3298:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3152:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3125:Hindustan Times
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2559:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2092:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1641:Celebration in
1639:
1630:
1624:
1615:
1609:
1600:
1594:
1585:
1579:
1570:
1564:Lalbaugcha Raja
1560:
1551:
1548:
1539:
1536:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1498:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1291:
1260:Southend-on-Sea
1209:
1185:
1041:
957:
953:
950:
948:
893:
881:Ganesh visarjan
872:
868:
867:
843:and the Ganesh
792:Chaturthi Thiti
706:
689:Goa Inquisition
670:
662:
659:
656:
609:
565:
456:
450:
437:
229:Gaс╣Зe┼Ыa Caturth─л
213:
184:
183:
153:(lunar month),
140:
50:
47:Lalbaugcha Raja
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6285:
6283:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6219:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6126:
6124:
6117:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6062:Gaudiya Nritya
6058:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6036:Shyama Sangeet
6033:
6027:
6025:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5984:Saraswati Puja
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5899:Jhulan Purnima
5896:
5891:
5889:Ambubachi Mela
5886:
5881:
5876:
5874:Buddho Purnima
5871:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5556:Baishya Kapali
5553:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5489:Bengali Hindus
5487:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5462:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5437:
5425:
5413:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5381:Mahatma Gandhi
5378:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4999:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4955:Sharad Purnima
4952:
4947:
4945:Rishi Panchami
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4920:Narali Purnima
4917:
4912:
4907:
4905:Kartik Purnima
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4829:Raksha Bandhan
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4693:Pana Sankranti
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4624:
4623:
4621:
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4224:Chaliho Starts
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4123:External links
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4117:Alternate Link
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4044:978-8121503778
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3990:hindustantimes
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3947:chakranews.com
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3870:(3): 507тАУ514.
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1021:Gowri festival
992:. On this day
945:Samarth Ramdas
892:
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827:grass and red
746:Andhra Pradesh
726:Madhya Pradesh
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612:Bombay Gazette
601:Lokmanya Tilak
581:Maratha Empire
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350:Andhra Pradesh
334:Madhya Pradesh
313:on the day of
264:Hindu festival
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4910:Naga Panchami
4908:
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4849:Tulasi Vivaha
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4839:Savitri Vrata
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4754:Datta Jayanti
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4638:Balipratipada
4636:
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4609:
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4598:Makaravilakku
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4553:Vijayadashami
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4308:
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4300:
4298:
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4293:Geeta Jayanti
4292:
4289:
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4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Navratra Ends
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4259:Shradh Starts
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4105:
4101:
4098:(1): 91тАУ116.
4097:
4093:
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4065:0-7914-2440-5
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3605:liverpoolecho
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2051:
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2018:
2014:
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2005:
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1997:
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1987:
1984:
1971:
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1961:
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1952:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1926:
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1920:
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1908:
1904:
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1893:, p. 58.
1892:
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1671:Khasbag Raja
1667:
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1482:panchakajjaya
1477:
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1353:
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1334:and Konkani,
1333:
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1279:
1276:
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1237:
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1197:brahmotsavams
1194:
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1157:Bay of Bengal
1153:
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1113:Visakhapatnam
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999:
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849:Narada Purana
846:
842:
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795:
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541:
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539:Narada Purana
535:
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533:Skanda Purana
529:
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418:United States
415:
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360:, as well as
359:
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55:Official name
53:
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43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6116:Folk culture
6088:Mangal-Kavya
5929:Lakshmi Puja
5913:
5803:Gaudiya Math
5798:Brahmo Samaj
5783:Ananda Marga
5561:Baishya Saha
5445:
5432:
5421:
5408:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5243:
5166:Purna Swaraj
5145:
5058:
5041:Dakshinayana
5031:Pitru Paksha
5019:Holy periods
4895:Guru Purnima
4824:Pargat Diwas
4799:Lakshmi Puja
4789:Karva Chauth
4744:Aadi Perukku
4517:
4340:Chetri Chand
4254:
4236:Chaliho Ends
4230:Guru Purnima
4228:Guru Purnima
4095:
4091:
4073:
4054:
4034:
4027:Bibliography
4012:. Retrieved
4008:
3998:
3989:
3979:
3971:the original
3964:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3867:
3863:
3850:
3841:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3819:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3793:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3768:the original
3763:
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3727:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3704:the original
3699:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3674:
3664:
3654:27 September
3652:. Retrieved
3648:
3639:
3629:27 September
3627:. Retrieved
3622:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3566:
3561:25 September
3559:. Retrieved
3554:
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3529:
3519:
3507:. Retrieved
3502:
3493:
3483:17 September
3481:. Retrieved
3477:the original
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3435:11 September
3433:. Retrieved
3429:
3420:
3410:11 September
3408:. Retrieved
3396:
3386:
3376:11 September
3374:. Retrieved
3369:
3360:
3350:11 September
3348:. Retrieved
3344:
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3313:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3264:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3239:
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3214:the original
3210:thegoan.net/
3209:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3182:
3147:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3124:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3087:
3080:
3060:
3053:
3033:
3026:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2989:
2981:
2976:25 September
2974:. Retrieved
2969:
2960:
2947:
2937:21 September
2935:. Retrieved
2931:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2906:
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2879:
2870:
2861:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2838:
2829:
2804:
2796:
2771:
2763:
2738:
2730:
2710:
2703:
2693:13 September
2691:. Retrieved
2679:
2670:
2650:
2643:
2623:
2588:
2580:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2527:
2521:
2501:
2494:
2473:
2465:
2445:
2438:
2418:
2408:
2383:
2375:
2355:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2300:
2270:
2230:(1): 74тАУ86.
2227:
2223:
2213:
2193:
2164:
2146:Michael 1983
2141:
2134:Michael 1983
2129:
2117:
2105:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2066:Michael 1983
2038:
2031:
2011:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:the original
1960:
1950:
1943:
1918:
1910:
1905:, p. 5.
1898:
1886:
1866:
1847:
1838:
1818:
1811:
1791:
1742:
1734:
1724:
1697:India portal
1511:
1499:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1464:Goan version
1459:
1455:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1280:
1272:
1264:River Mersey
1248:River Thames
1233:
1231:in Karachi.
1226:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1164:
1148:papier-m├вch├й
1135:
1131:
1129:
1073:
1064:
1028:
1024:
1018:
979:
936:
934:
927:
913:
902:
884:
880:
878:
861:
859:
852:
822:
818:
810:
806:
799:consecration
796:
791:
789:
787:(Moon God).
770:
719:
693:
682:
673:
671:
664:
661:
654:
649:
648:
638:
627:
623:
619:
617:
611:
606:
574:
571:Ganesh Agman
553:Ellora Caves
550:
543:
537:
531:
523:
519:
515:
511:
505:
499:
495:
491:Grhya Sutras
489:
485:
481:
477:
469:
463:
459:
457:
426:
414:South Africa
323:
310:
300:
290:
284:
274:
266:birthday of
253:
243:
233:
219:
218:
176:
170:
167:
161:
155:
149:
142:
90:Celebrations
29:
5994:Dol Purnima
5949:Shakta Rash
5944:Bhai Phonta
5904:Janmashtami
5591:Gandhabanik
5112:Life events
5026:Chaturmasya
4985:Vat Purnima
4834:Ratha-Yatra
4769:Gowri Habba
4764:Gaura Parva
4658:Cheti Chand
4543:Rama Navami
4498:Ayudha Puja
4383:Eid al-Adha
4378:Eid al-Fitr
4287:Gop Ashtami
4265:Shradh Ends
4251:Janmashtami
4014:12 February
3826:27 November
3535:18 December
3530:India Today
3509:7 September
3325:9 September
3271:9 September
2907:Live Cities
2122:Grimes 1995
2095:рдЧрдгрдкрддреЗ рдЧрдгреЗрд╖реБ
1658:Navi Mumbai
1372:kozhukattai
1252:Putney Pier
986:lunar month
963:Maharashtra
905:Maharashtra
758:West Bengal
722:Maharashtra
677:Lord Harris
597:Maharashtra
593:British Raj
507:Mahabharata
370:New Zealand
330:Maharashtra
271:Lord Ganesh
268:Hindu deity
63:Also called
18:Ganeshotsav
6221:Categories
6144:Folk dance
6076:Literature
5924:Durga Puja
5747:Kartabhaja
5611:Kansabanik
5434:Wikiquotes
5369:Influenced
5260:Associates
5237:Influences
5180:Philosophy
5036:Uttarayana
4804:Kumbh Mela
4663:Gudi Padwa
4648:Bisu Parba
4643:Bohag Bihu
4513:Durga Puja
4281:Dhan Teras
4262:Mahalaxmi
4221:Akhan Teej
4218:Ram Navami
3774:14 October
3744:14 October
3680:14 October
3301:|url=
2882:(in Hindi)
2099:Wikisource
1976:28 January
1903:Getty 1936
1891:Heras 1972
1754:References
1360:kozhakatta
1281:In Ghana,
1097:Aurangabad
990:Bhadrapada
973:, and the
885:nimajjanam
841:Upanishads
779:region of
754:Tamil Nadu
620:sarvajanik
516:Ganesvaras
472:, once in
354:Tamil Nadu
177:p┼лrс╣Зim─Бnta
6151:Raibenshe
6135:Sholapith
5979:Maghotsab
5939:Kali Puja
5852:Festivals
5762:Vaishnava
5648:Namasudra
5606:Kaibartya
5520:Bhadralok
5201:Education
4863:Holy days
4814:Mahamaham
4779:Kali Puja
4759:Dhanteras
4713:Sankranti
4678:Jur Sital
4548:Thaipusam
4538:Navaratri
4370:Holy days
4206:Shivratri
3966:The Hindu
3929:The Hindu
3910:bbc.co.uk
3884:0011-3204
3587:bbc.co.uk
3405:0971-751X
3397:The Hindu
3245:22 August
3220:23 August
3189:23 August
3156:cite book
3131:28 August
3104:29 August
3018:TripSavvy
2912:28 August
2886:28 August
2845:23 August
2688:0971-8257
2337:154444431
2244:0002-7294
1628:Bengaluru
1486:chana dal
1446:chalividi
1435:vadapappu
1427:vundrallu
1368:Malayalam
1268:Liverpool
1193:Kanipakam
1117:Bangalore
1109:Hyderabad
1035:Murti's.
971:Chitpavan
967:Hartalika
773:Chaurchan
750:Telangana
742:Karnataka
734:Rajasthan
687:era. The
410:Mauritius
402:Caribbean
386:Sri Lanka
378:Singapore
366:Australia
346:Telangana
338:Karnataka
311:visarjana
122:Frequency
117:27 August
85:Religious
6176:Gombhira
6123:Folk art
6093:Panchali
5879:Shashthi
5721:Panchali
5697:Religion
5653:Namassej
5638:Mahishya
5621:Kayastha
5616:Karmakar
5566:Barujibi
5410:Category
5251:Hinduism
5187:Swadeshi
5005:Galungan
4940:Pradosha
4880:Amavasya
4749:Bhaubeej
4723:Vaisakhi
4703:Puthandu
4673:Mha Puja
4618:Shakrain
4317:Navratri
3858:(1977).
3794:Zee News
3292:cite web
3265:Oneindia
2864:. Brill.
2554:maс╣Зс╕Нapas
2416:(1990).
1731:Muharram
1683:See also
1507:cow dung
1451:naivedya
1437:(soaked
1410:and the
1392:karjikai
1364:modakkam
1256:Gujarati
1244:Southall
1201:vahanams
1150:, since
1140:new moon
1093:Kolhapur
1006:pakhavaj
829:hibiscus
811:Upachara
634:Brahmins
563:Festival
542:and the
512:Ganapati
510:mention
504:and the
486:Ganapati
482:Ganapati
478:Ganapati
460:Ganapati
398:Suriname
382:Malaysia
299:such as
262:), is a
49:, Mumbai
6237:Ganesha
6181:Kavigan
6166:Dhamail
6017:Culture
5954:Nabanna
5631:Maulika
5581:Chunaru
5576:Brahmin
5496:Society
5422:Commons
4297:Diyarri
4278:Dashero
4245:Thadadi
4242:Teejadi
4239:Rakhadi
4215:Dhudiyo
4191:Lal Loi
4112:1178368
3892:2741405
3800:4 April
1848:rove.me
1673:Belgaum
1613:Chennai
1517:Gallery
1442:lentils
1431:panakam
1396:Kannada
1388:karanji
1376:modagam
1356:Kannada
1336:modakam
1332:Marathi
1275:Toronto
1238:by the
1169:Chingam
1125:Kurnool
1121:Chennai
998:ghumots
994:Parvati
982:Konkani
956:⁄
924:karanji
871:⁄
833:Rigveda
815:jaggery
807:Shodash
797:In the
785:Chandra
777:Mithila
730:Gujarat
698:Jesuits
685:Kadamba
614:(1886)
583:). The
577:Shivaji
528:Puranas
520:Vinayak
470:Rigveda
465:Rigveda
454:Ganesha
448:Ganesha
435:History
292:prasada
281:pandals
6194:Others
6130:Dhokra
6098:Kallol
6041:Kirtan
5934:Diwali
5771:Orders
5757:Shakta
5752:Shaiva
5742:Brahmo
5716:Chandi
5670:Shunri
5665:Sadgop
5658:Avarna
5551:Baidya
5534:Castes
5515:Bangal
5503:Groups
5301:Legacy
5192:Swaraj
5161:Swaraj
4683:Navreh
4608:Pongal
4508:Diwali
4503:Chhath
4110:
4062:
4041:
3890:
3882:
3735:
3710:29 May
3403:
3095:
3068:
3041:
2817:
2784:
2751:
2718:
2686:
2658:
2631:
2601:
2568:
2534:
2509:
2482:
2453:
2426:
2396:
2363:
2335:
2278:
2252:664633
2250:
2242:
2201:
2171:
2082:рдЧрдгрдкрддрд┐рдВ
2046:
2019:
1931:
1874:
1826:
1799:
1568:Mumbai
1490:putani
1462:and a
1444:) and
1352:kadubu
1348:modaka
1344:Telugu
1340:kudumu
1161:Kerala
1101:Indore
1089:Nashik
1085:Nagpur
1077:Mumbai
1049:Mumbai
845:stotra
839:, the
835:, the
819:modaks
809:, 16;
762:Odisha
714:Margao
665:Kesari
629:Kesari
585:Peshwa
557:Shakti
524:Ganesh
498:, the
474:shloka
422:Europe
420:, and
416:, the
394:Guyana
374:Canada
342:Odisha
297:sweets
276:murtis
171:am─Бnta
125:Annual
75:Hindus
6171:Alkap
6161:Paika
6156:Chhau
6055:Dance
6024:Music
6004:Gajan
5909:Bhadu
5735:Sects
5704:Books
5643:Malla
5626:Kulin
5571:Bauri
5546:Bagdi
5541:Aguri
5525:Ghoti
5337:Books
5010:Nyepi
4728:Vishu
4718:Ugadi
4688:Nyepi
4613:Pusn├в
4583:Maghi
4578:Lohri
4573:Bhogi
4392:Lists
4108:JSTOR
4088:(PDF)
3888:JSTOR
2813:тАУ91.
2780:тАУ77.
2747:тАУ73.
2333:S2CID
2248:JSTOR
1927:тАУ63.
1735:Tazia
1716:Notes
1598:Surat
1473:sanna
1460:modak
1456:modak
1440:moong
1423:laddu
1419:modak
1408:Goans
1404:Nevri
1400:modak
1384:modak
1382:). A
1380:Tamil
1328:modak
1324:modak
1289:Foods
1171:. In
1144:─Аvaс╣Зi
1105:Surat
1068:Murti
1010:paddy
937:aarti
929:aarti
920:durva
915:murti
863:Murti
854:aarti
824:durva
781:Bihar
766:Assam
716:, Goa
694:patri
362:Nepal
319:Murti
307:Murti
302:modak
286:vrata
252:) or
242:) or
162:tithi
156:pakс╣гa
5999:Holi
5675:Yogi
5601:Hari
5510:Babu
5171:Pune
4844:Teej
4603:Onam
4523:Holi
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