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set may prove useless to a golfer who prefers a different loft or bounce than this standard offering. They also contend that, adjusting for inflation ($ 1.00 in 1970 would have the same buying power as $ 6.13 in 2014), the price of a matched iron set has decreased over this time period, even as design and manufacturing advances have genuinely increased the distance and accuracy that the average golfer can expect, compared to a club of an older design but similar launch angle. They also assert that these design advances have made the modern long irons easier to hit well than older generations, so golfers should at least try these long irons before removing them from the bag. Lastly, some manufacturers do in fact include a gap wedge as part of a matched iron set, often removing the 3 iron to provide the same overall number of clubs in the set (and in response to the concern about including such a difficult-to-use club). Ping, for instance, offers its G-series iron sets in two loft ranges, 3-PW and 4-UW.
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matched sets do not include a gap wedge, when most clubmakers have included the pitching wedge since irons first began to be offered as matched numbered sets in the 1930s. The end result, critics claim, is that the 3 and 4-iron of a matched set have become just as hard to hit as the 1 and 2-irons of the 1970s, and with the average golfer carrying a set numbered between 4-iron and gap wedge, clubmakers might as well simply reduce all their labelled loft numbers by one, making the pitching wedge a 9-iron and the gap wedge a pitching wedge. Instead, most clubmakers continue to include the 3-iron and exclude the gap wedge from matched sets, which forces golfers to buy a 3-iron they are extremely unlikely to ever use, while not getting the much more important gap wedge and so having to buy it individually.
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yards of extra distance per degree of "strengthening". In addition, several significant advances in clubhead design, most notably the 1970s development of investment-cast "cavity-back" designs, and the 1990s introduction of clubfaces that increased backspin to improve "bite", resulted in clubs with higher launch angles and flight paths for the same loft angle than their predecessors. Clubmakers then compensated for this in both cases by reducing loft, to translate that higher flight path into greater distance. Currently, the pitching wedge of a typical matched iron set has a loft similar to a 9-iron from the 1980s, at about 46 degrees, and much stronger lofts are found in game improvement sets.
170:. Cavity-backed, perimeter-weighted sets may de-loft this club by a degree or two compared to a forged set, but this is nowhere near the amount of loft reduction seen in the numbered irons. This leaves a "gap" in loft angle between the pitching and sand wedges of up to 10 degrees, causing a distance difference with a full swing of up to 30 yards, both of which are differences normally seen between irons two or more loft numbers apart (e.g., between a 7 and 9 iron) instead of "adjacent" lofts as the PW and SW traditionally are.
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the player to fine-tune the club to the specific situation by opening it. When square at address, such a club behaves more like a lower-bounce pitching wedge, while when opened, the club behaves more like a sand wedge (without the bounce becoming too high and making a "skulled" shot more likely, as it would with a constant bounce angle from tow to heel). A few manufacturers call attention to this by labeling the wedge "D" for "dual wedge", indicating it can be used as either a pitching or sand wedge (or anything in between).
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lies such as grass. Higher lofts, generally used from softer lies where the ball may have dug itself in more, require a higher bounce similar to the sand wedge to dig in and then lift back out of the ground. The most common 52° wedge is sold in a wide range of bounce angles; 8° is a common "medium bounce" choice, allowing the golfer to use the club in a variety of lies, from the fairway or rough to "fried egg" semi-embedded sand or mud situations.
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fine-tune their approach shot's distance without needing excessive variations in swing speed. Clubmakers, sensing an opportunity, began to offer a purpose-built wedge in this general loft range starting in the early to middle 1990s. These have become known colloquially as "gap wedges" due to their origin, despite various proprietary names applied to wedges in this class by their manufacturers.
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The necessity of the gap wedge is contested by some golfers and clubfitters, who assert that this additional wedge would not be necessary if clubmakers had not de-lofted the clubs in the first place as a marketing move, to attract amateurs looking for more distance from each number. In addition, many
186:
Within the range of lofts seen in gap wedges, the angle that the sole makes to the ground at address, also known as the club's "bounce angle", varies from 0° up to 12° or more. Lower lofts typically benefit from a lower bounce angle, suiting their use as effectively an "11-iron" for shots from firmer
182:
Gap wedges are loosely defined, but typically have the loft between that of a pitching wedge and sand wedge, between 50 and 54 degrees. At the extremes there is redundancy with either the pitching wedge (typically 48°) or the sand wedge (typically 56°), however some players will "fine-tune" the lofts
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For their part, clubmakers contest that the modern golfer demands customization; wedges (including gap wedges) are available in many combinations of loft and bounce angle, allowing the player to choose exactly the combination they find most useful. Including a 52-degree mid-bounce wedge in a matched
173:
As a result, some players who had upgraded to these newer de-lofted iron sets began carrying the pitching wedge of an older set, lofted around 50-52°, to "fill the gap". This additional wedge, with a full swing, falls between the average distances of a sand and pitching wedge, allowing the player to
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brand of golf clubs, favored the use of "U" for "utility wedge", but currently only uses this label on wedges sold in matched sets; most individual Ping wedges are currently labelled with their angle. It is actually uncommon to find a gap wedge labeled "G"; Adams Golf, Cobra, Mizuno, and Wilson are
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generally have not received this same reduction in loft, even as they were designed with similar weight-distribution and backspin-improving features. This is because the sand wedge is typically not used with distance in mind; its eponymous purpose requires the traditional 54-56° loft angle in order
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There is little consistency in labeling gap wedges; most manufacturers simply label the wedge with its angle, optionally including additional information about the amount of bounce (sometimes the angle measure, more often a series of one to three dots indicating "low", "medium" and "high" bounce).
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The relation between actual loft and bounce can change based on how the player addresses the ball; the more forward the ball, and the more open the clubface, the higher the effective loft and bounce angles. Some clubmakers will vary the amount of bounce that the sole has from toe to heel, allowing
153:
Over time the loft angle on irons in matched sets has been reduced for multiple reasons. Manufacturers, always wanting to advertise longer distances than their competitors, sometimes "cheat" by de-lofting their iron sets by a degree or two compared to their competitor's set, producing between 2-5
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of these other wedges to their play style, leading to alternate loft choices for a gap wedge. Most players look for a separation of 4 degrees between clubs, and so with the standard pitching and sand wedge lofts, the complementary gap wedge would be 52°.
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Some manufacturers call it an "Approach", "Attack" or "All" wedge, labeling it in these cases with "A". The
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145:. The name derives from the club's design to fill the "gap" between sand and pitching wedges.
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used to hit a shot with higher and shorter trajectory than a
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247:Shiels, Michael Patrick; Kernicki, Michael (2005).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
200:among the few manufacturers that do so.
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141:and lower and longer trajectory than a
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
1584:Albatrosses in notable tournaments
1124:Women's major championship winners
946:European Ladies' Team Championship
941:European Amateur Team Championship
14:
1136:Senior major championship winners
298:. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
166:'s original concept based on the
1112:Men's major championship winners
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34:needs additional citations for
723:World Golf Teachers Federation
681:United States Golf Association
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671:International Golf Federation
250:Golf's Short Game for Dummies
282:"Loft & Distance Tables"
869:Senior Players Championship
253:. For Dummies. p. 38.
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296:"CPI Inflation Calculator"
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1557:R&A World Golf Museum
1540:Evans Scholars Foundation
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892:Senior LPGA Championship
874:Senior Open Championship
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816:The Chevron Championship
1552:World Golf Hall of Fame
859:Senior PGA Championship
696:Professional golf tours
831:The Evian Championship
1746:Travel + Leisure Golf
936:Espirito Santo Trophy
781:The Open Championship
1757:JTBC Golf&Sports
1567:Jack Nicklaus Museum
1231:Granted Royal status
1174:Ladies European Tour
1164:European Senior Tour
836:Women's British Open
43:improve this article
1535:Caddie Hall of Fame
1042:Youth Olympic Games
1022:Mediterranean Games
951:International Crown
427:Obsolete golf clubs
129:, also known as an
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32:This article
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16:Wedge in golf
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1693:Golf Channel
1627:Hickory golf
1547:Greenskeeper
1212:golf courses
1102:Male golfers
1017:Island Games
741:Triple Crown
638:Country club
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300:. Retrieved
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264:. Retrieved
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164:Gene Sarazen
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1752:Video games
1711:Golf Digest
1632:Indoor golf
1562:USGA Museum
1353:Philippines
1308:Donald Ross
1286:by designer
1262:Philippines
1007:Asian Games
966:Solheim Cup
676:The R&A
622:Instruction
555:Golf course
508:stroke play
302:11 November
204:Controversy
159:sand wedges
58:"Gap wedge"
1791:Golf clubs
1785:Categories
1725:Golf World
1677:Urban golf
1672:Speed golf
1662:Skins game
1637:Long drive
1607:Beach golf
1599:Variations
1577:Furyk's 58
1525:Architects
1240:by country
1219:by feature
1149:Asian Tour
1145:Most wins
975:World Cup
971:Walker Cup
926:Curtis Cup
796:Claret Jug
736:Grand Slam
631:Facilities
610:Golf swing
582:golf clubs
533:Stableford
513:match play
344:Golf clubs
266:9 February
217:References
143:sand wedge
69:newspapers
1667:Snow golf
1647:Park golf
1622:GolfCross
1612:Disc golf
1409:2000–2003
1404:1945–1999
1399:1851–1945
1394:1353–1850
1333:Australia
1326:Countries
1184:LPGA Tour
961:Ryder Cup
776:U.S. Open
662:Governing
643:Golf club
603:Technical
587:golf ball
577:Equipment
543:penalties
523:foursomes
518:four-ball
503:etiquette
157:However,
127:gap wedge
1770:Category
1732:Golfweek
1617:Footgolf
1368:Thailand
1363:Scotland
1267:Portugal
1210:Lists of
1189:PGA Tour
1055:Rankings
706:PGA Tour
653:Pro shop
548:playoffs
538:handicap
488:Glossary
476:Overview
420:See also
377:Pitching
234:ping.com
1348:Ireland
1252:Iceland
1094:Golfers
1084:Amateur
984:Women's
570:hazards
528:scoring
493:Outline
483:History
168:niblick
149:History
133:, is a
83:scholar
1705:GolfTV
1530:Caddie
1520:Awards
1358:Russia
1272:Sweden
1247:Canada
1072:top 10
912:events
846:Senior
786:venues
732:Majors
395:Putter
363:Hybrid
257:
178:Design
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1739:Links
1686:Media
1387:Years
1378:Wales
1343:India
1338:China
1257:India
1226:Links
1079:Women
1067:No 1s
979:Men's
808:Women
615:drive
560:links
498:Rules
411:Shaft
404:Parts
373:Wedge
351:Types
135:wedge
90:JSTOR
76:books
1504:2022
1499:2021
1494:2020
1489:2019
1484:2018
1479:2017
1474:2016
1469:2015
1464:2014
1459:2013
1454:2012
1449:2011
1444:2010
1439:2009
1434:2008
1429:2007
1424:2006
1419:2005
1414:2004
919:Team
701:LPGA
469:Golf
385:Sand
368:Iron
358:Wood
304:2014
268:2011
255:ISBN
197:Ping
125:, a
123:golf
62:news
1062:Men
751:Men
592:tee
389:Lob
381:Gap
121:In
45:by
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