36:
152:
53:
2375:
2395:
961:
294:
186:
3313:
3437:
382:
248:
2860:
2355:
409:
305:
198:
3318:
2405:
2010:
1368:
3245:
100:
72:
3357:
3225:
2329:
1007:
908:
79:
2309:
3422:
898:
216:
in the galleys of Naples, as commander of two ships. In 1535, already the commander of six galleys, he distinguished himself in the battles of
3083:
2045:
1914:
1541:
1537:
1194:
888:
240:
86:
2541:
3178:
3173:
1947:
1590:
1043:
942:
3412:
465:
3240:
2360:
68:
2476:
1132:
3372:
3007:
2324:
2260:
1982:
1962:
1437:
1169:
1477:
1107:
2982:
2380:
1924:
858:
119:
3073:
2649:
1219:
3273:
2589:
2584:
1957:
1441:
2789:
3210:
3002:
2138:
2088:
2073:
1972:
1659:
1561:
206:
2644:
2385:
3452:
3407:
3230:
3168:
2967:
2098:
2078:
2050:
1967:
1942:
1802:
1610:
1517:
1447:
1424:
57:
3193:
3022:
2779:
2466:
282:
In 1552, in Naples, the Duke married Donna
Vittoria Colonna, the daughter of Don Ascanio Colonna, 2nd Duke of Paliano, and
3323:
3278:
3220:
3198:
3012:
2784:
2579:
2574:
2255:
2240:
1325:
1189:
1142:
93:
3432:
3427:
3417:
3215:
3203:
3183:
2714:
2536:
2015:
1395:
1204:
1000:
925:
320:
3457:
3188:
3088:
2719:
2171:
2103:
1072:
2639:
2546:
2486:
3447:
3123:
2506:
2461:
2133:
2020:
1932:
1904:
1531:
1501:
1137:
915:
252:
190:
17:
1122:
1092:
46:
3442:
3042:
2992:
2850:
2749:
2245:
2118:
2083:
2035:
1937:
1549:
1433:
1087:
163:
1214:
1199:
2987:
2870:
2769:
2764:
2704:
2123:
2113:
1899:
1602:
1513:
221:
2830:
2629:
2531:
2446:
3037:
2895:
2739:
2679:
2230:
2128:
2093:
2040:
1545:
1509:
1239:
1112:
1097:
993:
881:
3328:
2900:
2835:
2471:
2339:
2225:
2108:
2068:
1712:
1505:
1164:
1154:
949:
182:
1671:
3128:
2774:
2184:
2005:
1894:
1833:
1761:
1372:
1052:
259:
193:
between 1532 and 1553. His mother was Juana
Pimentel, Marchioness of Villafranca del Bierzo. The famous
3308:
2709:
2619:
2496:
2456:
2415:
1384:
283:
3402:
3397:
3283:
2952:
2915:
2905:
2845:
2809:
2744:
2724:
2599:
2521:
2431:
2250:
1127:
1117:
324:
236:
157:
3352:
3108:
3098:
3093:
2977:
2957:
2910:
2890:
2799:
2694:
2689:
2634:
2604:
2370:
1995:
1952:
1909:
1838:
1807:
1578:
1557:
1523:
1429:
1399:
1330:
1174:
1147:
1047:
975:
2564:
3113:
3103:
3078:
3032:
2997:
2855:
2441:
2314:
1812:
1792:
1452:
1340:
1229:
1067:
267:
263:
228:, Sfax, Calibria y Mebredia. After this he was named Capitain General of the Galleys of Naples.
2436:
2365:
3367:
3293:
3235:
3068:
2840:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2729:
2684:
2614:
2594:
2569:
2516:
2491:
1756:
1310:
1306:
1283:
1224:
1179:
1038:
854:
244:
202:
3303:
2925:
2920:
2885:
2865:
2624:
2501:
2400:
2304:
1766:
1606:
1457:
1389:
1335:
933:
298:
287:
3118:
3058:
2972:
2880:
2754:
2734:
2699:
2481:
2451:
2390:
2000:
1990:
1771:
1663:
1620:
1380:
1288:
1159:
3027:
3345:
2962:
2875:
2759:
2511:
2334:
2319:
2220:
2194:
2179:
2060:
1655:
1649:
1553:
1320:
1234:
1184:
1062:
1016:
3391:
2526:
1376:
1293:
1102:
3298:
3288:
3017:
2556:
2410:
2235:
1751:
1527:
1209:
1057:
213:
194:
133:
2609:
1679:
3368:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
848:
258:
As
Viceroy of Sicily he accomplished his greatest achievement, the relief of the
2199:
2189:
2025:
1594:
35:
151:
3063:
1797:
1467:
1077:
217:
243:
between 1558 and 1564. He then became
Colonel General of the Infantry of the
2030:
1787:
1687:
1364:
1298:
343:
173:(29 August 1514 – 31 May 1577), was a Spanish general and politician.
2204:
1314:
1082:
171:
García Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio, 4th
Marquess of Villafranca del Bierzo
3362:
3333:
1886:
1843:
1828:
1472:
328:
225:
137:
2299:
1853:
1848:
1625:
311:
Juana de Toledo, married
Bernardino Pimentel, 3rd Marquess of Távara;
271:
166:, showing Don García's relief force battling the retreating Ottomans.
3340:
1667:
1614:
1462:
1278:
150:
985:
1683:
1675:
1598:
3262:
3157:
2281:
2159:
1874:
1733:
1701:
1638:
1575:
1490:
1413:
1353:
1267:
1256:
1027:
989:
317:
Inés de Toledo, married Juan
Pacheco, 2nd Marquess of Cerralbo.
29:
314:
Ana de Toledo, married Gómez Dávila, 3rd
Marquess of Velada;
231:
He was
Capitain General of the expedition to Greece, and
270:
and Prince of
Montalbán on 24 December 1569. He died at
850:
Twilight of the Renaissance: The Life of Juan de Valdes
290:, with whom she shares a name. They had six children:
1331:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
201:, was his first cousin. Among his many siblings was
212:
He started his military career under the command of
3051:
2945:
2938:
2823:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2555:
2424:
2348:
2292:
2213:
2170:
2059:
1981:
1923:
1885:
1821:
1780:
1744:
295:
Pedro de Toledo Osorio, 5th Marquess of Villafranca
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
18:
García de Toledo Osorio, 4th Marquis of Villafranca
235:, a title he received in 1544 after having fought
187:Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, Maquesss of Villafranca
144: and the second or maternal family name is
359:Ancestors of García Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio
1520:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
1001:
339:Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, Señor de Gaipuli;
8:
1195:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
306:Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba
3259:
3154:
2942:
2669:
2662:
2289:
2278:
2167:
2156:
1882:
1871:
1741:
1730:
1698:
1635:
1572:
1487:
1410:
1350:
1264:
1253:
1024:
1008:
994:
986:
870:
364:
355:
27:Spanish general and politician (1514–1577)
3314:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
286:and the niece of famed poet and diplomat
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3319:Colonial universities in the Philippines
3438:16th-century Spanish military personnel
2310:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
839:
335:He also had two illegitimate children:
249:conquest of Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
713:
599:
595:
585:
483:
373:
369:
785:
775:
771:
759:
756:
746:
731:
721:
717:
701:
696:
686:
673:
663:
659:
647:
642:
632:
617:
607:
603:
578:
568:
555:
545:
541:
529:
526:
516:
501:
491:
487:
471:
464:
454:
441:
431:
427:
415:
408:
398:
381:
377:
7:
1591:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1083:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3294:Indochristian painting in New Spain
69:"García Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio"
2261:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
25:
1235:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
262:. For this he received from King
3346:Criollos in the colonial society
3274:Spanish missions in the Americas
2396:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
34:
3373:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
853:. University of Toronto Press.
847:Crews, Daniel A. (2008-10-22).
207:Cosimo I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
45:needs additional citations for
1425:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1133:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
1:
3423:16th-century Italian nobility
3324:General Archive of the Indies
2585:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
2256:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2241:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
1190:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
1143:War of the Spanish Succession
1108:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1396:Captaincy General of Yucatan
1326:Union with Holy Roman Empire
1305:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
1220:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
136:, the first or paternal
1876:Administrative subdivisions
1073:War of the League of Cognac
645:1st Marquess of Villafranca
582:4th Marquess of Villafranca
527:Isabel de Zuñiga y Pimentel
468:2nd Marquess of Villafranca
3474:
2590:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2575:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2477:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
1375:), Western United States (
1138:Portuguese Restoration War
707:
699:Marchioness of Villafranca
618:Rodrigo Alonso de Pimentel
597:
477:
410:Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo
371:
199:Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
131:
3358:Slavery in Spanish Empire
3269:
3258:
3164:
3153:
2645:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
2386:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
2288:
2277:
2246:Barcelona Trading Company
2166:
2155:
2011:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
1881:
1870:
1740:
1729:
1708:
1645:
1586:
1518:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1497:
1420:
1371:, Central United States (
1360:
1274:
1263:
1252:
1103:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
1088:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1034:
1023:
973:
968:
958:
947:
943:Fadrique de Toledo Osorio
939:
932:
922:
913:
905:
895:
886:
878:
873:
773:
765:
740:
719:
715:
680:
661:
653:
626:
605:
601:
562:
543:
535:
510:
489:
485:
448:
429:
421:
392:
375:
304:María de Toledo, married
3413:Álvarez de Toledo family
3299:Quito painting tradition
3289:Cusco painting tradition
2650:García López de Cárdenas
2640:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2547:Felipe González de Ahedo
2467:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1044:Conquest of the Americas
580:García Álvarez de Toledo
383:García Álvarez de Toledo
160:- Flight of the Ottomans
3084:Comuneros (New Granada)
2861:Balearic Islands (1558)
2580:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2507:Ruy López de Villalobos
2462:Miguel López de Legazpi
2376:García de Toledo Osorio
1240:Western Sahara conflict
1230:Independence of Morocco
1170:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
1113:Piracy in the Caribbean
1098:French Wars of Religion
899:The Duke of Francavilla
466:Pedro Álvarez de Toledo
247:and finally, after his
233:Capitán General del Mar
3329:Colonial Spanish Horse
3003:Colonia del Sacramento
2226:Spanish treasure fleet
1803:Royal Decree of Graces
962:Pedro de Toledo Osorio
952:Villafranca del Bierzo
909:The Duke of Medinaceli
183:Villafranca del Bierzo
167:
164:Matteo Perez d'Aleccio
3453:Viceroys of Catalonia
3408:People from El Bierzo
2487:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2447:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1762:Council of the Indies
1123:Spanish–Moro conflict
1093:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
1053:Treaty of Tordesillas
926:The Duke of Terranova
323:, married her cousin
260:Siege of Malta (1565)
154:
3284:Mesoamerican Codices
3008:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2846:Siege of Castelnuovo
2432:Christopher Columbus
2251:Consulate of the Sea
2231:Casa de Contratación
1822:Titles and positions
1215:Spanish–American War
1205:Liberal constitution
1048:Asia and the Pacific
889:Viceroy of Catalonia
757:Juana Osorio y Bazán
732:Pedro Álvarez Osorio
241:Viceroy of Catalonia
237:Hayreddin Barbarossa
54:improve this article
3433:Spanish politicians
3428:Marquesses of Spain
3418:Dukes of Fernandina
3013:Cartagena de Indias
2635:Diego de Mazariegos
2605:Pere Fages i Beleta
2472:Sebastián de Ocampo
1953:Provincias Internas
1925:Captaincies General
1839:Municipal president
1808:School of Salamanca
1579:Spanish East Indies
1558:Misiones Orientales
1430:Spanish West Indies
1394:, Central America (
1341:Pyrénées-Orientales
1294:Union with Portugal
1185:Napoleonic invasion
1165:War of Jenkins' Ear
874:Government offices
342:Delia de Toledo, a
3458:Viceroys of Sicily
3309:Academia Antártica
3264:Other civil topics
2630:Pánfilo de Narváez
2532:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2497:Andrés de Urdaneta
2457:Juan Ponce de León
2442:Ferdinand Magellan
2416:Bernardo de Gálvez
2315:Indian auxiliaries
1813:Trial of residence
1793:Laws of the Indies
1577:Asia and Oceania (
1438:Dominican Republic
976:Duke of Fernandina
882:The Duke of Alcalá
556:Leonor de Pimentel
284:Giovanna d'Aragona
278:Marriage and issue
268:Duke of Fernandina
264:Philip II of Spain
203:Eleonora of Toledo
168:
3448:Spanish diplomats
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3254:
3253:
3159:Spanish conquests
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
2934:
2933:
2615:Pedro de Alvarado
2600:Gaspar de Portolà
2595:Pedro de Valdivia
2570:Francisco Pizarro
2522:Nicolás de Ovando
2517:Alonso de Ercilla
2492:Alonso de Salazar
2325:Ships of the line
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1697:
1696:
1654:Northern Africa (
1650:Equatorial Guinea
1634:
1633:
1571:
1570:
1486:
1485:
1409:
1408:
1400:Spanish Caribbean
1373:Spanish Louisiana
1349:
1348:
1284:Crown of Castille
1248:
1247:
1225:Spanish Civil War
1200:Adams–Onís Treaty
1180:Nootka Convention
1128:Thirty Years' War
1118:Eighty Years' War
1039:Catholic Monarchs
1029:Timeline–immersed
984:
983:
959:Succeeded by
923:Succeeded by
916:Viceroy of Sicily
896:Succeeded by
830:
829:
826:
825:
620:Duke of Benavente
504:Duke of Plasencia
325:Pietro de' Medici
253:Viceroy of Sicily
245:Kingdom of Naples
191:Viceroy of Naples
142:Álvarez de Toledo
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3465:
3443:Spanish admirals
3260:
3226:Chibchan Nations
3155:
3124:Santiago de Cuba
2983:Guadalupe Island
2943:
2670:
2663:
2625:Diego de Almagro
2502:Antonio de Ulloa
2406:Ambrosio Spinola
2401:Pedro de Zubiaur
2371:Alfonso d'Avalos
2361:Antonio de Leyva
2305:Army of Flanders
2290:
2279:
2168:
2157:
1883:
1872:
1742:
1731:
1699:
1672:Peñón of Algiers
1636:
1573:
1488:
1411:
1393:
1351:
1265:
1254:
1175:Seven Years' War
1148:Queen Anne's War
1025:
1010:
1003:
996:
987:
940:Preceded by
934:Spanish nobility
906:Preceded by
879:Preceded by
871:
865:
864:
844:
643:Luís de Pimentel
502:Álvaro de Zuñiga
412:2nd Duke of Alba
385:1st Duke of Alba
365:
356:
321:Leonor de Toledo
299:Grandee of Spain
288:Vittoria Colonna
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3377:
3353:Old inquisition
3265:
3250:
3160:
3133:
3089:Trinidad (1797)
3059:La Noche Triste
3047:
3043:San Juan (1797)
2993:San Juan (1595)
2930:
2819:
2659:Notable battles
2654:
2620:Martín de Ursúa
2551:
2482:Alonso de Ojeda
2452:Juan de la Cosa
2437:Pinzón brothers
2420:
2391:John of Austria
2366:Martín de Goiti
2344:
2284:
2265:
2209:
2162:
2143:
2055:
2051:Terra Australis
2046:Río de la Plata
1991:Castilla de Oro
1977:
1919:
1915:Río de la Plata
1877:
1858:
1817:
1776:
1772:Santa Hermandad
1736:
1717:
1713:Terra Australis
1704:
1693:
1660:Spanish Morocco
1641:
1630:
1621:Northern Taiwan
1582:
1567:
1538:Río de la Plata
1493:
1482:
1416:
1415:Central America
1405:
1387:
1356:
1345:
1289:Crown of Aragon
1270:
1259:
1244:
1160:Bourbon Reforms
1030:
1019:
1014:
979:
964:
955:
951:
945:
928:
919:
911:
901:
892:
884:
869:
868:
861:
846:
845:
841:
836:
831:
733:
698:
644:
619:
581:
503:
467:
411:
384:
353:
280:
181:He was born at
179:
149:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:Canary Islands
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Túpac Amaru II
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Bogotá savanna
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Spanish Armada
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2770:White Mountain
2767:
2765:Cape Celidonia
2762:
2760:English Armada
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Juan Fernández
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Diego Columbus
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2340:Army of Africa
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2320:Spanish Armada
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:Manila galleon
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1735:Administration
1734:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1656:Western Sahara
1652:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1554:Banda Oriental
1535:
1521:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1369:Coastal Alaska
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1017:Spanish Empire
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
982:
981:
972:
966:
965:
960:
957:
946:
941:
937:
936:
930:
929:
924:
921:
912:
907:
903:
902:
897:
894:
885:
880:
876:
875:
867:
866:
859:
838:
837:
835:
832:
828:
827:
824:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:María de Bazán
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
774:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
745:
742:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:Count of Lemos
730:
727:
726:
723:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
703:
702:
700:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
676:
675:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
662:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
631:
628:
627:
625:
622:
621:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
584:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
567:
564:
563:
561:
558:
557:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
544:
542:
540:
537:
536:
534:
531:
530:
528:
525:
522:
521:
518:
517:
515:
512:
511:
509:
506:
505:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
473:
472:
470:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
453:
450:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:María Enriquez
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
430:
428:
426:
423:
422:
420:
417:
416:
414:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
397:
394:
393:
391:
388:
387:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
361:
360:
354:
352:
349:
348:
347:
340:
333:
332:
318:
315:
312:
309:
302:
279:
276:
185:, the son of
178:
175:
158:Siege of Malta
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3470:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:Tapada limeña
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3156:
3152:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Montes Claros
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Vienna (1529)
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:Hernán Cortés
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2557:Conquistadors
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Juan de Ayala
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Duke of Savoy
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Dollar (Peso)
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2140:
2139:Santo Domingo
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:New Andalusia
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Santo Domingo
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1887:Viceroyalties
1884:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1700:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1637:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1492:South America
1489:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1412:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Spanish Texas
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:North America
1352:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:Franche-Comté
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:
988:
978:
977:
971:
967:
963:
954:
953:
944:
938:
935:
931:
927:
918:
917:
910:
904:
900:
891:
890:
883:
877:
872:
862:
860:9781442692978
856:
852:
851:
843:
840:
833:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
795:
792:
790:
789:
783:
782:
779:
778:
769:
768:
763:
762:
754:
753:
750:
749:
744:
743:
738:
737:
729:
728:
725:
724:
711:
710:
705:
704:
694:
693:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
677:
674:María Pacheco
671:
670:
667:
666:
657:
656:
651:
650:
640:
639:
636:
635:
630:
629:
624:
623:
615:
614:
611:
610:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
559:
553:
552:
549:
548:
539:
538:
533:
532:
524:
523:
520:
519:
514:
513:
508:
507:
499:
498:
495:
494:
481:
480:
475:
474:
469:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
451:
446:
445:
439:
438:
435:
434:
425:
424:
419:
418:
413:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
395:
390:
389:
386:
379:
367:
366:
363:
362:
358:
357:
350:
345:
341:
338:
337:
336:
330:
326:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
303:
300:
296:
293:
292:
291:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
176:
174:
172:
165:
161:
159:
153:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
110:February 2017
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3279:Architecture
3174:The Americas
3038:Newfoundland
3028:Túpac Katari
3018:Cuerno Verde
2953:Tenochtitlan
2785:Valenciennes
2542:Luis Fajardo
2411:Blas de Lezo
2356:Duke of Alba
2236:Spanish Road
2074:Buenos Aires
1983:Governorates
1752:Ayuntamiento
1745:Organization
1210:Carlist Wars
1058:Italian Wars
974:
969:
948:
914:
887:
849:
842:
697:María Osorio
579:
334:
327:, Prince of
281:
257:
232:
230:
214:Andrea Doria
211:
195:Duke of Alba
180:
170:
169:
155:
145:
141:
134:Spanish name
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3403:1577 deaths
3398:1514 births
3246:Philippines
3211:El Salvador
2831:Capo d'Orso
2715:St. Quentin
2690:Rome (1527)
2349:Strategists
2099:Guadalajara
2026:New Navarre
2021:New Castile
2006:La Luisiana
1958:Puerto Rico
1948:Philippines
1905:New Granada
1595:Philippines
1556:(Uruguay),
1552:(Bolivia),
1502:New Granada
1442:Puerto Rico
1388: [
1258:Territories
1078:Encomiendas
950:Marquess of
266:the titles
3392:Categories
2916:Somosierra
2906:Manila Bay
2780:Nördlingen
2720:Gravelines
2200:Columnario
2172:Currencies
2089:Concepción
2061:Audiencias
2036:New Toledo
2001:La Florida
1834:Corregidor
1798:Papal bull
1703:Antarctica
1611:Micronesia
1068:Golden Age
980:1568–1577
956:1554–1577
920:1564–1566
893:1558–1564
834:References
218:La Goletta
205:, wife of
80:newspapers
3221:Nicaragua
3199:Guatemala
3109:Pichincha
3094:Chacabuco
3033:Pensacola
2978:Mataquito
2958:Cajamarca
2939:New World
2911:Trafalgar
2815:Alhucemas
2695:Landriano
2680:Comuneros
2666:Old World
2610:Joan Orpí
2330:Royalists
2104:Guatemala
2031:New Spain
1968:Venezuela
1943:Guatemala
1900:New Spain
1895:Columbian
1788:Exequatur
1688:Cape Juby
1542:Argentina
1365:New Spain
1299:Gibraltar
1063:Habsburgs
970:New title
344:Carmelite
274:in 1577.
251:in 1564,
239:. He was
177:Biography
3231:Colombia
3216:Honduras
3129:Asomante
3114:Ayacucho
3104:Carabobo
3079:Curalaba
2856:Ceresole
2750:Gembloux
2710:Mühlberg
2425:Mariners
2283:Military
2205:Doubloon
2190:Maravedí
2134:Santiago
2041:Paraguay
1767:Germania
1607:Caroline
1562:Malvinas
1546:Paraguay
1506:Colombia
1448:Trinidad
1315:Sardinia
1155:Bourbons
351:Ancestry
132:In this
3363:Asiento
3334:Mustang
3194:Yucatán
3189:Chiapas
3069:Tucapel
2901:Passaro
2851:Algiers
2841:Preveza
2810:Tetouan
2805:Vitoria
2795:Bitonto
2735:Antwerp
2730:Lepanto
2685:Bicocca
2161:Economy
2084:Charcas
2079:Caracas
1973:Yucatán
1844:Regidor
1829:Alcalde
1757:Cabildo
1664:Tripoli
1603:Mariana
1550:Charcas
1526:(Peru,
1510:Ecuador
1473:Bonaire
1468:Curazao
1453:Jamaica
1381:Florida
329:Tuscany
226:Algiers
138:surname
94:scholar
3341:Castas
3099:Boyacá
3074:Guiana
3064:Iguape
2988:Recife
2926:Mactan
2921:Annual
2886:Rocroi
2881:Leiden
2866:Djerba
2800:Bailén
2755:Ostend
2740:Azores
2335:Legión
2300:Tercio
2293:Armies
2195:Escudo
2124:Panamá
2119:Mexico
2114:Manila
2069:Bogotá
1854:Vecino
1849:Syndic
1680:Béjaïa
1640:Africa
1626:Tidore
1514:Panama
1478:Belize
1385:Mexico
1311:Sicily
1307:Naples
1269:Europe
857:
272:Naples
146:Osorio
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3236:Chile
3204:Petén
3179:Aztec
2998:Bahia
2973:Penco
2963:Cusco
2891:Downs
2871:Tunis
2790:Ceuta
2775:Breda
2725:Malta
2705:Tunis
2700:Pavia
2214:Trade
2129:Quito
2094:Cusco
1933:Chile
1668:Tunis
1615:Palau
1532:Chile
1463:Aruba
1458:Haiti
1392:]
1321:Milan
1279:Spain
222:Tunis
101:JSTOR
87:books
3241:Inca
3184:Maya
3119:Guam
3052:Lost
2824:Lost
2745:Mons
2185:Real
2109:Lima
1996:Cuba
1938:Cuba
1910:Perú
1686:and
1684:Ifni
1676:Oran
1599:Guam
1528:Acre
1524:Peru
1434:Cuba
1313:and
855:ISBN
346:nun.
297:and
156:The
73:news
2946:Won
2673:Won
1781:Law
1678:,
1398:),
1379:),
162:by
140:is
56:by
3394::
1682:,
1674:,
1670:,
1666:,
1662:,
1658:,
1613:,
1609:,
1605:,
1601:,
1597:,
1560:,
1548:,
1544:,
1530:,
1516:,
1512:,
1508:,
1440:,
1436:,
1390:es
1383:,
1309:,
1046:,
255:.
224:,
220:,
209:.
197:,
189:,
1690:)
1617:)
1593:(
1581:)
1564:)
1540:(
1534:)
1504:(
1444:)
1432:(
1402:)
1367:(
1317:)
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
863:.
331:.
308:;
301:;
148:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
