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In the 1980s, the use of quick-connector systems became increasingly popular. These are fittings that attach to the hose and or screw into common hose connectors and equipment, allowing hoses and accessories to be easily connected together using a snap-fit type system. The first plastic connector was
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Some connectors also incorporate an "autostop" feature. This is an internal valve which is shut off by water pressure, and it is opened only by connecting a fitting or appliance; thus, disconnecting a hose fitted with this adaptor will automatically stop the flow of water. This eases connecting and
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As implied by the name, garden hoses are commonly used to transport water for gardening, lawn care, and other landscaping purposes. They are also used for outdoor cleaning of items such as vehicles, equipment, building exteriors, and animals. NSF-approved hoses may be used for connecting drinkable
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These differ from traditional hoses in that the inner membrane expands when filled with water, much like a balloon. An outer cover protects the delicate expandable membrane from punctures. Such hoses "grow" when pressurized, and shrink back down when the pressure is released, allowing for easier
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The connector threads are not tapered, and do not seal against leaks. Instead, a pliable rubber or plastic gasket (often ambiguously called a "garden hose washer") seals the connection against leakage. A variant of this gasket also incorporates a fine-meshed metal or plastic screen to filter out
173:. As a result of these materials, garden hoses are flexible and their smooth exterior facilitates pulling them past trees, posts and other obstacles. Garden hoses are also generally tough enough to survive occasional scraping on rocks and being stepped on, without damage or leaking.
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small particles of dirt that may be present in the flowing stream of water. The purpose of this filter is to intercept debris which could otherwise clog the small openings used to disperse a spray of water from various garden sprayers and sprinklers.
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inch (19 mm) and 14 TPI (male part outside diameter is 26.441 mm or 1.04 in). The GHT and BSP standards are not compatible, and attempting to connect a GHT hose to a BSP fitting, or vice versa, will damage the threads.
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Special hoses designed to leak throughout their length are sometimes used to gently distribute water on a lawn or garden. These hoses have either many small holes drilled or punched in them, or are made of a porous material, such as
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The thread standard for garden hose connectors in the United States, its territories, and Canada is known colloquially as "garden hose thread" (GHT), but its official designation is NH ("National Hose"):
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identified in two types of hoses were found to be similar to those reported during legionellosis outbreaks from other causes. It was proposed that the risk could be mitigated by draining hoses after use.
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Thomas, Jacqueline M.; Thomas, Torsten; Stuetz, Richard M.; Ashbolt, Nicholas J. (2014). "Your Garden Hose: A Potential Health Risk Due to
Legionella spp. Growth Facilitated by Free-Living Amoebae".
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containing droplets smaller than 10 Ξm, which can be inhaled by nearby people. Water stagnating in a hose between uses, especially when warmed by the sun, can host the growth and interaction of
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Each male end of a typical garden hose can mate with the female connector on another, which allows multiple garden hoses to be linked end-to-end to increase their overall length. Small
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The alternative term "hosepipe" is a chiefly
British, South African, and southern US usage; "hose" or "garden hose" is the predominant term in other English-speaking areas. The term "
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320:-11.5NH designates full form threads as produced by cutting material such as the brass spigot outlet or hose male or female end fitting found on more expensive hoses.
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bacteria. The report provided measured microbial densities resulting from controlled hose conditions in order to quantify the human health risks. The densities of
366:(TPI). The female thread is abbreviated FHT (for "female hose thread"), and the male part is abbreviated MHT (for "male hose thread"). This fitting is used with
187:(often confusingly called "hose washers") are used in female ends to prevent leakage, because the threads are not tapered and are not used to create a seal.
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quick-connect hose fitting made by GEKA has the advantage of interconnecting without distinction between "male" and "female" connectors,
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Most garden hoses are not rated for use with hot water; even leaving certain hoses in the sun while pressurized can cause them to burst.
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118:(which are used to concentrate water at one point or to spread it over a large area). Hoses are usually attached to a hose spigot or
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332:-11.5NHR designates thin-walled couplers produced by rolling thin material, usually brass, typically found on less expensive hoses.
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The US standard was defined by NFPA 1963, "Standard for Fire Hose
Connections", then later by ANSI-ASME B1.20.7, which specifies
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or sillcocks have male hose connectors only, and the mating end of a hose has a captive nut which fits the threads there.
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throughout Europe and the wider world, compatible with and imitated by many other manufacturers. A differently-designed
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Whenever a flexible hose is connected to a drinkable water supply, the spigot or tap should be fitted with an approved
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In 2014, it was reported that use of common garden hoses in combination with spray nozzles may generate
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or
Pontiac fever have been found to be associated with inhalation of garden hose aerosols containing
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110:. There are a number of common attachments available for the end of the hose, such as
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rubber particles. These "soaker hoses" are a simple, low-cost, substitute for a
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Sprayer pistol uses a quick-connect fitting, visible just beyond the sprayer grip
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back, in the event of a pressure drop. Many water suppliers require this, and
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Adaptors made of metal or plastic are available to interconnect GHT, BSP,
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Brass hose spigot with threads for garden hose (GHT) visible on the right
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142:" is also used for other types of flexible, water-carrying tubes such as
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International
Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO)
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thread connection. The technical term for this arrangement is a "hose
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Closeup of a garden hose shows the crisscrossed fiber reinforcements
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761:"About Us | Our History, Values and Innovations Hozelock Ltd"
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changing appliances without the need to shut off the water first.
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may legally require permanently installed backflow preventers.
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Special expandable hose can be stretched to reach farther
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on the inner surface of the hose. Clinical cases of
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712:. American Water Works Association. pp. 209â.
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32:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
691:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
241:, to prevent contaminated water from being
169:, often reinforced with an internal web of
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736:Southern Marine Engineering Desk Reference
549:Hose cart and some quick-connect fittings
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
442:in 1959, and the style has now become a
2298:Plumbing & Drainage Institute (PDI)
618:
500:
776:Environmental Science & Technology
739:. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 134â.
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565:is equipped with a hose suspended on
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2248:Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
672:"Hose Coupling Screw Threads (Inch)"
134:A garden hose in a cartoon from 1916
158:Garden hoses are typically made of
16:Flexible tube used to convey water
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1568:Push-to-pull compression fittings
253:Porous or perforated soaker hoses
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733:Rolf Ekenes (19 January 2010).
709:AWWA Water Operator Field Guide
403:(BSP) thread is used, which is
429:, and quick-connect fittings.
1:
706:Bill Lauer (1 January 2004).
650:Ring & Plug Thread Gauges
607:Outdoor water-use restriction
291:Garden hoses connect using a
2308:World Plumbing Council (WPC)
1859:Reduced pressure zone device
510:Garden hose in use (Germany)
2303:Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC)
2022:Instant hot water dispenser
1824:Piping and plumbing fitting
976:Pruning shears or secateurs
537:quick-connect hose fittings
46:, discuss the issue on the
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1649:Backflow prevention device
1634:Atmospheric vacuum breaker
627:Definition of soaker hose.
458:Health risks from aerosols
239:backflow prevention device
1909:Thermostatic mixing valve
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1639:Automatic bleeding valve
1278:Compatibility (chemical)
1184:Machine and metalworking
279:Standards and connectors
1844:Pressure-balanced valve
1839:Pressure vacuum breaker
1548:Pipe (fluid conveyance)
1490:Drain-waste-vent system
1470:Chemical drain cleaners
1194:Measuring and alignment
213:(PVC, or vinyl) hoses.
2365:Template:Public health
2037:water recycling shower
2007:Hot water storage tank
1338:Onsite sewage facility
438:invented in the UK by
399:In other countries, a
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2059:Tankless water heater
2002:Garbage disposal unit
1987:Electric water boiler
1459:British Standard Pipe
482:Legionnaires' disease
401:British Standard Pipe
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232:recreational vehicles
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2049:Storage water heater
1618:Water heat recycling
1526:National Pipe Thread
1428:Water supply network
1159:Cutting and abrasive
1125:Irrigation sprinkler
193:Hoses used to carry
86:A coiled garden hose
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
34:may not represent a
2380:Template:Wastewater
2238:Hydrostatic testing
1879:Rooftop water tower
1475:Compression fitting
788:2014EnST...4810456T
782:(17): 10456â10464.
670:ASME B1.20.7-1991.
609:, or "hosepipe ban"
2334:Waterborne disease
2233:Hydronic balancing
1992:Evaporative cooler
1957:Accessible bathtub
1854:Radiator (heating)
1834:Pressure regulator
1729:Double check valve
1704:Concentric reducer
1505:Garden Hose Thread
1398:Thermal insulation
1268:Air gap (plumbing)
646:"NH=National Hose"
632:2021-05-13 at the
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2370:Template:Sewerage
2317:Health and safety
2293:NSF International
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1982:Drinking fountain
1949:Plumbing fixtures
1829:Plug (sanitation)
1814:Nipple (plumbing)
1734:Eccentric reducer
1714:Coupling (piping)
1679:Chemigation valve
1532:Nominal Pipe Size
1495:Ductile iron pipe
1393:Thermal expansion
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1047:Manual or powered
796:10.1021/es502652n
746:978-1-4691-1637-2
719:978-1-58321-315-5
444:de facto standard
199:NSF International
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54:, as appropriate.
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2375:Template:Toilets
2140:Flare-nut wrench
1899:Submersible pump
1724:Dielectric union
1644:Automatic faucet
1603:Thread seal tape
1563:Plastic pipework
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763:. 10 March 2019.
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448:hermaphroditic
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234:and trailers.
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38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
31:
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2360:Template:HVAC
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2327:
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2324:Plumbing code
2322:
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2193:Control valve
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2130:Drain cleaner
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1500:Flare fitting
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396:-inch hoses.
365:
334:
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247:plumbing code
244:
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196:
195:potable water
191:
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104:flexible tube
101:
97:
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84:
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71:
63:
53:
49:
45:
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
2253:Pipe marking
2226:and services
2222:Professions,
2170:Strap wrench
2110:Basin wrench
2089:Water heater
2084:Water filter
1997:Flush toilet
1972:Dehumidifier
1914:Trench drain
1894:Street elbow
1884:Safety valve
1869:Relief valve
1809:Needle valve
1794:Grinder pump
1764:Flow limiter
1749:Float switch
1684:Chopper pump
1664:Booster pump
1613:Tube bending
1558:Pipe support
1423:Water hammer
1403:Thermosiphon
1333:Neutral axis
1119:
1089:Lawn sweeper
1079:Lawn aerator
1023:Watering can
911:Grass shears
871:Averruncator
857:Garden tools
779:
775:
769:
755:
735:
728:
708:
701:
675:. Retrieved
665:
653:. Retrieved
649:
640:
621:
489:
485:
467:
461:
452:
436:
420:
416:
398:
347:
305:
290:
273:
256:
236:
228:
203:plasticizers
192:
189:
175:
157:
137:
99:
98:, or simply
95:
91:
89:
66:
57:
33:
2198:Flow sensor
2186:and control
2184:Measurement
2175:Tap and die
2150:Pipe wrench
2135:Driving cap
2027:Laundry tub
1904:Tap (valve)
1889:Sewage pump
1874:Riser clamp
1819:Pinch valve
1789:Grease trap
1784:Globe valve
1774:Flushometer
1759:Floor drain
1754:Float valve
1674:Check valve
1659:Bleed screw
1433:Water table
1373:Storm sewer
1259:Fundamental
1209:Woodworking
1130:Leaf blower
1120:Garden hose
1110:Brushcutter
1103:Power tools
1064:Earth auger
1033:Wheelbarrow
901:Garden fork
386:-inch, and
293:male/female
154:Description
126:Terminology
92:garden hose
2395:Categories
2258:Pipefitter
2145:Pipecutter
2125:Core drill
2012:Humidifier
1977:Dishwasher
1939:Zone valve
1934:Water tank
1779:Gate valve
1654:Ball valve
1627:Components
1447:Technology
1418:Wastewater
1378:Stormwater
1084:Lawn mower
1059:Dethatcher
1054:Cultivator
1038:Wood auger
864:Hand tools
614:References
563:greenhouse
486:Legionella
469:Legionella
209:) used in
207:phthalates
116:sprinklers
2277:Industry
2263:Pipelayer
2120:Borescope
2115:Blowtorch
2054:Sump pump
1588:Soldering
1553:Pipe dope
1516:Hydronics
1388:Tap water
1353:Sewer gas
1318:Heat trap
1313:Greywater
1283:Corrosion
961:Pitchfork
931:Hori hori
886:Broadfork
804:0013-936X
677:26 August
655:26 August
597:Fire hose
476:(FLA) as
427:hose barb
275:storage.
230:water to
144:fire hose
60:June 2015
48:talk page
2343:See also
2329:Scalding
2017:Icemaker
1804:Manifold
1363:Sewerage
1343:Pressure
1298:Fuel gas
1273:Backflow
1261:concepts
1252:Plumbing
1164:Forestry
1154:Cleaning
1115:Chainsaw
881:Billhook
812:25075763
687:cite web
630:Archived
586:See also
478:biofilms
464:aerosols
440:Hozelock
266:system.
260:sintered
243:siphoned
165:or soft
160:extruded
146:used by
112:sprayers
96:hosepipe
42:You may
2268:Plumber
2224:trades,
2165:Plunger
2074:Washlet
1962:Bathtub
1864:Reducer
1694:Cistern
1598:Swaging
1578:Sealant
1454:Brazing
1189:Masonry
1179:Kitchen
956:Pickaxe
951:Mattock
946:Machete
941:Loppers
906:Grafter
784:Bibcode
567:pulleys
535:Gardena
497:Gallery
474:amoebae
408:⁄
391:⁄
381:⁄
376:-inch,
371:⁄
357:⁄
339:⁄
327:⁄
315:⁄
301:Spigots
185:washers
182:plastic
167:plastic
2355:Piping
2064:Urinal
2032:Shower
1538:O-ring
1511:Gasket
1368:Siphon
1358:Sewage
1199:Mining
1169:Garden
1094:Plough
1028:Weeder
1018:Trowel
1001:Sickle
996:Shovel
991:Scythe
986:Riddle
896:Dibber
810:
802:
743:
716:
178:rubber
171:fibers
2406:Hoses
1967:Bidet
1929:Valve
1573:Putty
1543:Oakum
1534:(NPS)
1528:(NPT)
1507:(GHT)
1461:(BSP)
1204:Power
1069:Edger
1006:Spade
936:Kirpi
561:This
297:union
108:water
102:is a
50:, or
2044:Sink
1849:Pump
1438:Well
1328:Leak
1174:Hand
981:Rake
926:Homi
808:PMID
800:ISSN
741:ISBN
714:ISBN
693:link
679:2017
657:2017
140:hose
114:and
100:hose
1011:Loy
921:Hoe
876:Axe
792:doi
423:NPT
299:".
217:Use
180:or
120:tap
90:A
2397::
806:.
798:.
790:.
780:48
778:.
689:}}
685:{{
648:.
425:,
359:16
150:.
122:.
94:,
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
849:e
842:t
835:v
814:.
794::
786::
749:.
722:.
695:)
681:.
659:.
410:4
406:3
393:4
389:3
383:8
379:5
373:2
369:1
355:1
352:+
350:1
341:4
337:3
329:4
325:3
317:4
313:3
205:(
73:)
67:(
62:)
58:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
