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Gardes du Corps du Roi (France)

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Individual courtier guardsmen stationed at Versailles were not subject to regular training beyond ceremonial drill, and extended periods of leave from duty were common. A critical report, dated 1775, concluded that the Garde du Corps and other "distinguished units with their own privileges are always
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Upon his accession to the throne, Francis I possessed a company which was commanded by a lieutenant-captain, Raoul de Vernon, Lord of Montreuilbouyn. He also had a personal guard commanded by Louis Leroy de Chavigny. Wishing to have five companies of the bodyguards, all organized on the foot of the
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with men from the Company of Scottish Archers. They were the 24 oldest men of the 1st Scottish Company. The name came from the fact that they stood so close to the king as to be brushed by his sleeves. In 1775 this guard was reduced to 18 men. The captain of the
304:. This unit was created at an uncertain date between 1423 and 1448. Subsequently, two further French companies were raised. A final company was established on 17 March 1515. Each of the four companies initially numbered less than a hundred men. 1954:
Scottish company, he transformed in 1515, as it was said above, the two companies of archers of the small guard of Louis XI, and added two others trained with his personal guards and with detachments of companies of archers of Crussol and
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very expensive - fight less than line troops, are usually badly disciplined and badly trained, and are always very embarrassing on campaign". Officers of the Garde du Corps resented having to wear uniforms (perceived as a form of servant
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In 1545 he remodeled the organization of the bodyguards, and he kept only four companies. The 4th company had its yellow flags, shoulder straps and crews. She served the Court from October 1 to December 31, and was usually quartered in
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on 10 June 1475, the King exempted these gentlemen from the maintenance of the archers; he took them in his pay and formed a special company, which he entrusted to Jean Blosset, Lord of Plessis-Pate. This company of archers was called
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was an exclusively aristocratic corps. Even the rank and file were drawn from families with appropriate social backgrounds. As such they were noted for their courtly manners but less so for their professionalism and military skills.
2210: 2226: 2312: 2300: 1139:, by edict of 4 September 1474, had instituted for the custody of his person a company of 100 French men-at-arms, under the command of Hector de Galard. This troop was for a long time known under the nickname of 2366: 2254: 585:
The number of guardsmen increased between the reign of Francis I and that of Louis XIV from 400 to 1,600 men. In the eighteenth century, the numbers eventually stabilized at around 1,500 men.
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narrowly escaped massacre and, disarmed, was obliged to accompany the Royal Family to Paris. Most of this aristocratic regiment then dispersed to their estates or into exile.
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Lauzun, who lost in 1669 the position of Colonel General of the Dragoons, received that of captain of this company, thanks to the support (or the passion which it devotes to him) of
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in the company of 100 men-at-arms, which became in 1515, the 1st French Company of the Garde-du-Corps. This company distinguished itself from others, from the reign of
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Despite the name, by the 16th century the company had ceased to be purely Scottish. Little by little the Scottish Company became Scottish in name only.
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to be given a further chance after the disappointing performance of these expensive and militarily obsolete regiments in 1815. The
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was however reorganised, reduced in numbers to about 1,500 and integrated more closely with the regular army. The reconstituted
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of the 1st French Company, created in 1479 a second similar company, and gave the command to Claude de La Chatre.
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six weeks before. The banquet was reported in Paris as a royalist provocation and an angry crowd of thousands
1155:, to distinguish it from the 1st Company (Scottish Guard) which was officially designated under the title of 816: 3433: 3262: 3208: 3162: 2851: 2192: 1853: 1285: 899: 264: 3538: 3500: 3458: 3443: 3235: 3057: 2957: 2619: 2089: 2024: 1714: 1682: 1240: 948: 325: 47: 2037: 448:. During the night of 5 October about 500 members of the crowd broke into the palace, killing two of the 3680: 3463: 3453: 3245: 3069: 2977: 2912: 2180: 2164: 709: 629: 2055: 1804: 1785: 1704: 1450: 1315: 997: 977: 957: 785: 301: 187: 1616:
It became, like the previous one, a company of bodyguards at the beginning of the reign of Francis I.
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Each of these gentlemen was to maintain at his own expense two archers. By letters patent given at
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served the returned Bourbons loyally until being finally abolished, along with all Guard units, by
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held the doors to the royal apartments until grenadiers of the National Guard – mostly former
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was formally dissolved in 1791 along with all of the Maison du Roi, except for the ill-fated
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because it only went on campaign when the king was present. The last battle in which the
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from being captured by enemy forces. Later in the Italian Wars they failed to save
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In 1737, each company had 320 men, organized into two squadrons and six brigades.
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Jacques Godechot, page 85 "The Taking of the Bastille", Faber and Faber Ltd 1970
2173: 1336: 1319: 1254: 796: 492: 393: 832: 566:(No unequal match for many (suns)), which also was Louis XIV's personal motto. 3533: 2762: 2114: : Charles François Christian de Montmorency-Luxembourg, prince de Tingry 2015: 1189: 2871: 2292: 2217: 2041: 2028: 1955: 1293: : Eustache de Conflans, vicomte d'Ouchy (vers 1526–1574), Governor of 1268: 1178: 559: 290:
was the Company of Scottish Archers, later just the 1st Scottish Company or
2027:, Duke of Aumont, marquis de Villequier, Captain of the Gardes-du-Corps of 2014:, Duke of Aumont, marquis de Villequier, Captain of the Gardes-du-Corps of 1630: 908: : Guillaume de Simiane ( † 1642), marquis de Gordes (fĂ©vrier 1615), 2288: 2245: 1606: 1272: 1210: 1136: 852: 484: 441: 408:
featured conspicuously in several incidents in the opening stages of the
1644: : Gabriel de La Châtre, baron de La Maisonfort, seigneur de Nançay 860: : Jean-Paul d'Esparbès de Lussan ( † 1616), seigneur de La Serre, 503:. These units disappeared during Napoleon's return, at the start of the 2785: 2653: 1323: 1434: : Louis Armand de BĂ©thune-Chârost (1640-1717), Duke of Chârost, 3074: 2642: 2232:
Garde du corps and an officer of the régiment du Roi, Louis XIV, 1676
1479: : Paul François de BĂ©thune-Chârost (1682-1759), Duke of Chârost 1403: 389: 1656: : François, seigneur de La FertĂ©, gentilhomme ordinaire de la 2144:, commandant of the 4th Company of the Gardes-du-Corps (Luxembourg) 1263: : Antoine de Raffin, seigneur de Puycalvary, de Beaucaire et 1218: : Jean Blosset du Plessis-PâtĂ© († avant 1500), baron de Torcy 2130: : Anne Christian de Montmorency-Luxembourg, Duke of Beaumont 1963: 1926: 1732: : François Potier de Gesvres (1612-1646), marquis de Gesvres 1147: 1143:, because they carried a balanced ax on its handle by a bent tip. 570: 466: 378: 2163:) was an elite detachment formed as the king's personal guard by 1665: : Gaspard de La Châtre (vers 1539–1576), seigneur de Nançay 1522: : Charles-Anne des Escotais (1772-1822), comte des Escotais 3347: 2757: 2611: 2318:
Louis-François-Joseph de Ferre (ou Ferry) du Pommier (1755-1833)
1415: : RenĂ© du Plessis de JarzĂ©, marquis de JarzĂ© (1613-1676), 2615: 2199:, but were unable to prevent both monarchs being assassinated. 1726: : Louis Potier de Gesvres (1612-1645), marquis de Gesvres 825: : Jacques II de Montgommery ( † 1562), seigneur de Lorges 2516:
Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique du Périgord
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In contrast to other units of the royal household such as the
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with their military belts and swords, except when on parade.
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La Maison du Roi, Compagnies des Gardes du corps, avant 1620
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Standard of the 4th Company of the Gardes-du-Corps du Roi
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Standard of the 3rd Company of the Gardes-du-Corps du Roi
1381: : Charles de LĂ©vis-Charlus (1600-1662), marquis de 1159:, ordered for the guard his person, that is, his escort. 1057:
Standard of the 2nd Company of the Gardes-du-Corps du Roi
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Standard of the 1st Company of the Gardes-du-Corps du Roi
1181:, by the blue color of its banners and shoulder straps. 2607:. Histoire de la Cavalerie française. Paris: J. Hetzel. 2306:
Garde du Corps of the King in undress uniform 1786-1791
440:). The latter regiment had joined in the attack on the 2122:
Anne Paul Emmanuel Sigismond de Montmorency-Luxembourg
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Charles de Riberolles (1752-1827), Garde du corps of
1991: : Nicolas de La Haulle, seigneur de GrĂ©monville 1985: : Philippe de MaillĂ©-BrĂ©zĂ©, vicomte de Verneuil 522:
was recreated again, almost the only unit of the old
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hosted a banquet to welcome their colleagues of the
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Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier
1629: : Claude de La Châtre de Nançay, seigneur de 1593: 1585: 1575: 1563: 1550: 1533: 1123: 1111: 1101: 1091: 1077: 1062: 1045: 892: : Charles d'Estournel, seigneur de Blainville 670: 660: 650: 636: 621: 604: 263:(King's bodyguard) was the senior formation of the 181: 159: 145: 115: 107: 99: 80: 2536:Sur la dĂ©mission du marquis de Praslin (1563-1626) 841: : Jean de Losse, Ă©cuyer, seigneur de Bannes 708: : Claude de Châteauneuf, Garde-du-Corps of 471:Soldiers of the Garde-du-Corps du Roi, ca. 1814. 2372:François Potier (1612-1646), marquis de Gesvres 1157:Cent lances des gentilshommes de l’hĂ´tel du Roy 2627: 2220:, 1688 (Garde de la Porte and Garde du Corps) 835:(vers 1510-vers 1578), seigneur de Maillebois 8: 3003: 2982: 2842: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2565:Louis XV's Army (1) Cavalry & Dragoons. 766: : John Stewart ( † 1512), seigneur d' 3421: 3308: 3201: 3130: 2658: 2634: 2620: 2612: 1876: 1539: 1051: 610: 86: 2025:Louis Marie Victor d'Aumont de Rochebaron 1497:Charles Juste de Beauvau, Prince of Craon 702: : Mathieu d'Harcourt, Lord of Rugny 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 2138:Pierre Louis François Paultre de Lamotte 795: : Jean Stuart ( † 1551), sieur de 412:. On 1 October 1789 the officers of the 29:This article includes a list of general 2383: 2206: 1700:Charles de Choiseul, marquis de Praslin 1673:Charles de Balsac, seigneur de Clermont 1032:Emmanuel Marie Maximilien de CroĂż-Solre 902:(1583-1653), marquis de de La Vieuville 871:Antoine Arnaud de Pardaillan de Gondrin 2504: 1867: 1738: : LĂ©on Potier (vers 1620–1704), 1530: 1232:grand maĂ®tre de l'artillerie de France 1042: 1022:Joseph Anne Maximilien de CroĂż d'HavrĂ© 601: 592:1st Scottish Company (Garde Écossaise) 77: 1609:, satisfied with the services of his 1394:(1605-1681), Duke of Chârost (1672), 573:of the guardsmen were inscribed with 7: 3716:Guard regiments of the Ancien RĂ©gime 2345:Mounted trumpeter of the Guard, 1815 2191:with protection in the midst of the 2053:, comte de Lorges, Duke of Quintin, 819:(vers 1530–1574), seigneur de Lorges 809:(vers 1485–1560), seigneur de Lorges 1841:Gabriel Louis François de Neufville 1675:(vers 1565–1610), baron d’Entragues 922:(vers 1622–1680), marquis de Gordes 873:(1562-1624), marquis de Montespan, 2103:Charles II FrĂ©dĂ©ric de Montmorency 1979: : Louis d'Humières de Contay 1284: : Louis de Talaru, seigneur 300:that fought for the French during 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 3691:French people of Scottish descent 2567:London: Osprey Publishing, 1996. 2553:London: Osprey Publishing, 1988. 1446:Jacques Henri de Durfort de Duras 1115:Gentlemen with the Beak of Corbin 556:Erit haec quoque cognita monstris 270:maison militaire du roi de France 168:Erit haec quoque cognita monstris 152:Maison militaire du roi de France 3711:1830 disestablishments in France 3701:1791 disestablishments in France 2365: 2350: 2338: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2280: 2265: 2253: 2237: 2225: 2209: 2179:A less successful bodyguard was 1864:4th Company (3rd French Company) 1828:Louis François Anne de Neufville 1527:3rd Company (2nd French Company) 1039:2nd Company (1st French Company) 359:Composition and military quality 267:'s household cavalry within the 132: 120: 20: 2527:Père des cardinaux de Richelieu 886:( † 1620), marquis de Nerestang 3676:1440s establishments in France 2973:Government of National Defense 2012:Antoine d'Aumont de Rochebaron 1854:Antoine-Louis-Marie de Gramont 1499:(1720-1793), prince de Beauvau 1467:(1644-1711), Duke of Boufflers 1166:served on foot and horseback. 1141:gentilshommes au bec de corbin 345:War of the Austrian Succession 213:War of the Austrian Succession 1: 3706:1814 establishments in France 3671:1440 establishments in Europe 2882:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756 2877:War of the Spanish Succession 2260:Encampment of the Guard, 1742 2248:, 1724 : Gardes du Corps 1777:François-Henri de Montmorency 1489:(1699-1757), Duke of Mirepoix 1184:The company held quarters at 2584:London: Quartet Books 1984. 2195:. They served Henry III and 1448:(1652-1704), Duke of Duras, 1428:(1605-1681), Duke of Chârost 1352:(† 1611), marquis de Vitry, 1307:Battle of Saint-Denis (1567) 428:, which had been brought to 1465:Louis-François de Boufflers 1209:(1415-1475), chambellan de 1207:Hector de Galard de Brassac 1011:(1739-1824), Duke of Ayen, 991:(1713-1793), Duke of Ayen, 951:(1650-1708), comte d'Ayen, 332:from being captured in the 239:Women's March on Versailles 3732: 3686:Guards regiments of France 3363:French subdivisions by GDP 3110:2022 presidential election 3095:2017 presidential election 1815:Louis Nicolas de Neufville 1507:Philippe Louis de Noailles 1402:des ville et citadelle de 969:Adrien Maurice de Noailles 595: 550:The original motto of the 483:. After the abdication of 400:Revolution and Restoration 343:campaigned was during the 3624: 3424: 3311: 3204: 3133: 2867:Second Hundred Years' War 2709:Liberalism and radicalism 2160: 2051:Guy Aldonce II de Durfort 1999:Jacques-Nompar de Caumont 1875: 1764:Antoine Nompar de Caumont 1687:Provost Marshal of France 1638: : Abel de La Châtre 1538: 1456:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 1436:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 1408:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 1354:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 1341:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 1328:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 1299:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 1050: 910:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 875:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 862:chevalier du Saint-Esprit 609: 432:to replace the disbanded 85: 3138:Administrative divisions 2107:Duke of Piney-Luxembourg 1318:(1533-1611), marquis de 1224: : HervĂ© de Chalnay 853:Governor of the Bastille 817:Gabriel I de Montgommery 741: : Robert Coningham 696: : Robert Patilloch 487:I in April 1814 and the 3358:Franc (former currency) 2963:Coup of 2 December 1851 2936:Long nineteenth century 2193:War of the Three Henrys 1970:Captains/Chefs de corps 1620:Captains/Chefs de corps 1196:Captains/Chefs de corps 900:Charles de La Vieuville 849:Joachim de Châteauvieux 807:Jacques I de Montgomery 735: : Geffrey Coowran 723: : William Stuyers 687:Captains/Chefs de corps 420:(Flanders Regiment); a 286:The oldest unit in the 50:more precise citations. 3378:Science and technology 3035:Provisional Government 3004: 2983: 2843: 2124:, prince de Luxembourg 2067:Guy Nicolas de Durfort 1487:Gaston Pierre de LĂ©vis 1373:François de L'Hospital 1241:Jacques Ier de Crussol 1192:the quarter of April. 1153:la petite garde du roi 949:Anne Jules de Noailles 884:Philibert de Nerestang 747: : Jean Coningham 729: : Thomas Stuyers 577:(Long live the King). 514:and the return of the 472: 460:– restored order. The 384: 296:, formed in 1419 from 261:Gardes du Corps du Roi 175: 167: 92:Gardes-du-Corps du Roi 81:Gardes-du-Corps du Roi 2172:was called the First 2038:Henri Louis d'Aloigny 1917:Garde-du-Corps du Roi 1796:François de Neufville 1580:Garde-du-Corps du Roi 1363:Nicolas de L'Hospital 1253:(1525), et bailli de 1096:Garde-du-Corps du Roi 1009:Jean-Paul de Noailles 710:Charles VII of France 655:Garde-du-Corps du Roi 499:with the rest of the 470: 446:marched on Versailles 382: 3183:World Heritage Sites 3100:Coronavirus pandemic 2582:Pillars of Monarchy. 2454:. pp. 129–130. 2161:Guards of the Sleeve 1375:, marquis du Hallier 3321:Automotive industry 3105:2021 labor protests 2862:Peace of Westphalia 2730:History of Normandy 2725:History of Brittany 2477:Pillars of Monarchy 2452:Pillars of Monarchy 2427:Pillars of Monarchy 2393:Pillars of Monarchy 2189:Henry III of France 2183:, recruited by the 2157:Gardes de la Manche 2150:Gardes de la Manche 2090:François d'Harcourt 1683:François du Plessis 1301:, distinguished at 920:François de Simiane 489:Bourbon Restoration 418:RĂ©giment de Flandre 383:Guardsman, ca. 1685 3388:Telecommunications 3090:2015 Paris attacks 2953:Revolution of 1848 2781:Visigothic Kingdom 2359:Restoration Period 2331:Garde de la Manche 2273:Garde de la Manche 2197:Henry IV of France 2170:Garde de La Manche 2056:MarĂ©chal de France 1936:3rd French Company 1805:MarĂ©chal de France 1786:MarĂ©chal de France 1705:MarĂ©chal de France 1589:2nd French Company 1451:MarĂ©chal de France 1400:lieutenant-gĂ©nĂ©ral 1365:, marquis de Vitry 1350:Louis de L'HĂ´pital 1339:, sieur de Manou, 1316:Nicolas d'Angennes 1119:1st French Company 998:MarĂ©chal de France 978:MarĂ©chal de France 958:MarĂ©chal de France 786:MarĂ©chal de France 564:Nec pluribus impar 538:in 1830 after the 473: 385: 339:The last time the 302:Hundred Years' War 225:Battle of Lauffeld 220:Battle of Fontenoy 188:Hundred Years' War 176:Nec pluribus impar 3658: 3657: 3620: 3619: 3411: 3410: 3298: 3297: 3290:Political parties 3226:Foreign relations 3191: 3190: 3120: 3119: 2903:French Revolution 2857:Thirty Years' War 2838:Absolute monarchy 2803:Kingdom of France 2699:Foreign relations 2679:Political history 2563:Chartrand, RenĂ©. 2551:Louis XIV's Army. 2549:Chartrand, RenĂ©. 2518:, Tome 17, p. 134 2475:Mansell, Philip. 2450:Mansell, Philip. 2425:Mansell, Philip. 2391:Mansell, Philip. 2357:Guardsmen of the 1948: 1947: 1691:conseiller d'État 1601: 1600: 1303:Surprise of Meaux 1173:, transformed by 1131: 1130: 989:Louis de Noailles 678: 677: 410:French Revolution 314:Battle of Fornovo 254: 253: 232:French Revolution 201:Battle of Fornovo 140:Kingdom of France 128:Kingdom of France 76: 75: 68: 3723: 3422: 3338:Economic history 3309: 3202: 3131: 3009: 2988: 2887:Seven Years' War 2852:Wars of Religion 2848: 2833:House of Bourbon 2828:Early modern era 2808:Fundamental laws 2684:Military history 2659: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2537: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2502: 2491: 2490: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2388: 2369: 2354: 2342: 2327: 2315: 2303: 2284: 2269: 2257: 2241: 2229: 2213: 2162: 2142:marĂ©chal de camp 2094:Duke of Harcourt 2081:Duke of Harcourt 2077:Henry d'Harcourt 2069:, Duke of Lorges 2003:Duke of La Force 1880: 1868: 1845:Duke of Villeroy 1832:Duke of Villeroy 1819:Duke of Villeroy 1800:Duke of Villeroy 1543: 1531: 1426:Louis de BĂ©thune 1396:marĂ©chal de camp 1392:Louis de BĂ©thune 1265:d'Azay-le-Rideau 1243:, vicomte d'Uzès 1087: 1073: 1066:4 September 1474 1055: 1043: 1013:Duke of Noailles 993:Duke of Noailles 973:Duke of Noailles 953:Duke of Noailles 940:Duke of Noailles 936:Anne de Noailles 646: 632: 614: 602: 536:Louis-Philippe I 424:regiment of the 355:on 1 July 1747. 351:was present was 155: 138: 136: 135: 126: 124: 123: 90: 78: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3653: 3634: 3616: 3597:Public holidays 3510: 3469:Life expectancy 3407: 3294: 3187: 3116: 3085:Great Recession 3058:Fourth Republic 3053:1900 to present 3041: 2958:Second Republic 2922: 2891: 2814: 2767: 2734: 2713: 2648: 2640: 2604: 2594: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2494: 2487: 2479:. p. 133. 2474: 2473: 2469: 2462: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2437: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2403: 2395:. p. 144. 2390: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2373: 2370: 2361: 2355: 2346: 2343: 2334: 2328: 2319: 2316: 2307: 2304: 2295: 2285: 2276: 2270: 2261: 2258: 2249: 2244:Maison du Roi, 2242: 2233: 2230: 2221: 2216:Maison du Roi, 2214: 2205: 2185:Duke of Épernon 2153: 1951: 1907:July Revolution 1905: 1893:Established by 1892: 1883: 1866: 1858:Duke of Gramont 1740:Duke of Gesvres 1719:Duke of Tresmes 1604: 1570:July Revolution 1568: 1556:Established by 1555: 1546: 1529: 1383:Château-Renault 1134: 1118: 1116: 1085:July Revolution 1083: 1082: 1069:Established by 1068: 1067: 1058: 1041: 781:Duke of Aubigny 759:Duke of Aubigny 755:Bernard Stewart 681: 665:Garde Écossaise 644:July Revolution 642: 641: 628:Established by 627: 626: 617: 600: 598:Garde Écossaise 594: 583: 548: 540:July Revolution 458:Gardes Francais 454:Gardes du Corps 452:on duty. Other 450:Gardes du Corps 434:Gardes Francais 402: 361: 334:Battle of Pavia 310: 293:Garde Écossaise 284: 279: 257: 250: 246:July Revolution 206:Battle of Pavia 170: 149: 133: 131: 130: 121: 119: 95: 93: 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 3729: 3727: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3663: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3553:Cultural icons 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3373:Stock exchange 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3173:National parks 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3148:Climate change 3145: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3070:Fifth Republic 3067: 3066: 3065: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3012: 3011: 3010: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2978:Third Republic 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2913:First Republic 2910: 2908:Napoleonic era 2905: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2800: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2753:Greek colonies 2750: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2592: 2575: 2561: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2529: 2520: 2508: 2492: 2485: 2467: 2460: 2442: 2435: 2429:. p. 27. 2417: 2408: 2401: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2364: 2362: 2356: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2337: 2335: 2329: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2298: 2296: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2224: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2181:The Forty-Five 2152: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2131: 2125: 2115: 2109: 2096: 2083: 2070: 2060: 2044: 2031: 2018: 2005: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904:11 August 1830 1902: 1898: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1847: 1834: 1821: 1808: 1789: 1770: 1768:Duke of Lauzun 1756: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1743: 1742: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1708: 1693: 1676: 1666: 1660: 1658:Chambre du Roi 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1567:11 August 1830 1565: 1561: 1560: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1515:Duke of Mouchy 1511:prince de Poix 1500: 1490: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1458: 1439: 1429: 1419: 1410: 1385: 1376: 1366: 1356: 1343: 1330: 1309: 1288: 1279: 1267:, Governor of 1258: 1244: 1234: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1188:and served at 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127:Green and Gold 1125: 1121: 1120: 1117:Hundred Spears 1113: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1081:11 August 1830 1079: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1025: 1015: 1002: 982: 962: 942: 929: 923: 913: 903: 893: 887: 877: 864: 855: 842: 836: 826: 820: 810: 800: 799:et de Fontaine 790: 777:Robert Stewart 770: 761: 748: 742: 736: 730: 724: 718: 712: 703: 697: 679: 676: 675: 674:White and Gold 672: 668: 667: 662: 658: 657: 652: 648: 647: 640:11 August 1830 638: 634: 633: 623: 619: 618: 615: 607: 606: 596:Main article: 593: 590: 582: 579: 562:it changed to 552:Garde du Corps 547: 544: 532:Garde du Corps 528:Garde du Corps 520:Garde du Corps 497:Garde du Corps 495:recreated the 477:Garde du Corps 462:Garde du Corps 406:Garde du Corps 401: 398: 373:Garde du Corps 360: 357: 349:Garde du Corps 341:Garde du Corps 322:Garde du Corps 309: 308:Active service 306: 288:Garde du Corps 283: 280: 278: 275: 265:King of France 255: 252: 251: 242: 241: 228: 227: 222: 209: 208: 203: 185: 183: 179: 178: 161: 157: 156: 147: 143: 142: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 94:Captain (1820) 91: 83: 82: 74: 73: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3728: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3434:Birth control 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209:Constitutions 3207: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3006:AnnĂ©es folles 3002: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2968:Second Empire 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2946:July Monarchy 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2845:Ancien RĂ©gime 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2596:Susane, Louis 2593: 2591: 2590:0-7043-2424-5 2587: 2583: 2579: 2578:Philip Mansel 2576: 2574: 2573:1-85532-602-7 2570: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2559:0-85045-850-1 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2486:0-7043-2424-5 2482: 2478: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2461:0-7043-2424-5 2457: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2436:0-7043-2424-5 2432: 2428: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2402:0-7043-2424-5 2398: 2394: 2387: 2384: 2377: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2321: 2314: 2309: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2240: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2158: 2151: 2148: 2143: 2140:(1774-1840), 2139: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1950:Military unit 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1859: 1856:(1755-1836), 1855: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843:(1731-1794), 1842: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830:(1695-1766), 1829: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817:(1663-1734), 1816: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1798:(1664-1730), 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1781:Duke of Piney 1779:(1628-1695), 1778: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766:(1633-1723), 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717:(1579-1670), 1716: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1702:(1563-1626), 1701: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1685:(1548-1590), 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:petits gardes 1608: 1603:Military unit 1597:Blue and Gold 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1509:(1752-1819), 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1417:le Beau JarzĂ© 1414: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1295:Saint-Quentin 1292: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1133:Military unit 1126: 1122: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1000: 999: 994: 990: 986: 983: 980: 979: 974: 971:(1678-1766), 970: 966: 963: 960: 959: 954: 950: 946: 943: 941: 938:(1620-1678), 937: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 917: 914: 911: 907: 904: 901: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 881: 878: 876: 872: 868: 865: 863: 859: 856: 854: 851:(1545-1615), 850: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 814: 811: 808: 804: 801: 798: 794: 791: 788: 787: 782: 779:(1570-1544), 778: 774: 771: 769: 765: 762: 760: 757:(1452-1508), 756: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 711: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 691: 690: 688: 684: 680:Military unit 673: 669: 666: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 645: 639: 635: 631: 624: 620: 613: 608: 603: 599: 591: 589: 586: 580: 578: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 545: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524:Maison du Roi 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 501:Maison du Roi 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 469: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 438:French Guards 435: 431: 427: 423: 422:line infantry 419: 415: 411: 407: 399: 397: 395: 391: 381: 377: 374: 370: 366: 365:French Guards 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 294: 289: 281: 276: 274: 272: 271: 266: 262: 256:Military unit 249: 248: 247: 240: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 215: 214: 207: 204: 202: 199: 198: 197: 196: 195: 190: 189: 184: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 129: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 89: 84: 79: 70: 67: 59: 56:February 2013 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 3681:Royal guards 3539:Coat of arms 3529:Architecture 3501:Social class 3459:Homelessness 3444:Demographics 3398:Trade unions 3331:Central bank 3273:criminal law 3236:Human rights 3219:presidential 3063:Algerian War 3046:Contemporary 3020:Vichy France 3015:World War II 2985:Belle Époque 2918:First Empire 2820:Early Modern 2791:West Francia 2600: 2581: 2564: 2550: 2532: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2476: 2470: 2451: 2445: 2426: 2420: 2411: 2392: 2386: 2330: 2272: 2178: 2169: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2133: 2127: 2117: 2111: 2098: 2085: 2072: 2062: 2054: 2046: 2033: 2020: 2007: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1969: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1916: 1913:Part of 1849: 1836: 1823: 1810: 1803: 1791: 1784: 1772: 1759: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1710: 1703: 1695: 1678: 1668: 1662: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1626: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1579: 1576:Part of 1519: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1460: 1449: 1441: 1431: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1387: 1378: 1368: 1358: 1345: 1332: 1322:, vidame du 1311: 1290: 1286:de Chalmazel 1281: 1260: 1246: 1236: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1202: 1195: 1194: 1183: 1171:petite garde 1170: 1168: 1164:petite garde 1163: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1095: 1092:Part of 1027: 1017: 1004: 996: 984: 976: 964: 956: 944: 931: 925: 915: 905: 895: 889: 879: 866: 857: 844: 838: 828: 822: 812: 802: 792: 784: 772: 768:Henrichemont 763: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 720: 714: 705: 699: 693: 686: 685: 682: 654: 651:Part of 587: 584: 581:Organization 574: 568: 563: 555: 551: 549: 531: 527: 523: 519: 509: 505:Hundred Days 500: 496: 481:Swiss Guards 476: 474: 461: 457: 453: 449: 433: 417: 413: 405: 403: 386: 372: 369:Swiss Guards 362: 348: 340: 338: 326:Charles VIII 321: 318:Italian Wars 311: 291: 287: 285: 268: 260: 258: 244: 243: 230: 229: 211: 210: 194:Italian Wars 192: 191: 186: 150: 146:Part of 62: 53: 34: 3649:WikiProject 3464:Immigration 3454:Health care 3316:Agriculture 3268:enforcement 3025:Free France 2994:World War I 2941:Restoration 2928:Late Modern 2798:Middle Ages 2773:Middle Ages 2758:Celtic Gaul 2505:Susane 1874 2333:, 1814-1830 2187:to provide 2176:of France. 2174:Man-at-arms 2165:Charles VII 1933:Nickname(s) 1923:Garrison/HQ 1871:4th Company 1715:RenĂ© Potier 1586:Nickname(s) 1534:3rd Company 1320:Rambouillet 1277:La Sauvetat 1251:Bourbonnais 1186:Coulommiers 1169:It is this 1112:Nickname(s) 1106:Coulommiers 1102:Garrison/HQ 1046:2nd Company 1034:(1768-1848) 1024:(1744-1839) 661:Nickname(s) 630:Charles VII 605:1st Company 575:Vive le Roi 493:Louis XVIII 394:court dress 324:saved King 316:during the 182:Engagements 48:introducing 3696:Bodyguards 3665:Categories 3592:Philosophy 3577:Literature 3489:secularism 3285:Parliament 3080:2005 riots 3030:Liberation 2896:Revolution 2763:Roman Gaul 2748:Prehistory 2704:Journalism 2378:References 2275:(Louis XV) 2159:(English: 2016:Louis XIII 1190:Versailles 430:Versailles 426:Royal Army 282:Foundation 31:references 3449:Education 3403:Transport 3253:Judiciary 3214:Elections 3168:Mountains 3126:Geography 2872:Louis XIV 2662:Overviews 2293:Louis XVI 2218:Louis XIV 2128:1790-1790 2118:1784-1790 2112:1764-1784 2099:1750-1764 2086:1718-1750 2073:1703-1718 2063:1696-1702 2047:1676-1696 2042:Louis XIV 2034:1669-1675 2029:Louis XIV 2021:1651-1669 2008:1632-1651 1956:La Chatre 1901:Disbanded 1895:Francis I 1850:1791-1830 1564:Disbanded 1269:Cherbourg 1179:Louis XIV 1175:Francis I 1078:Disbanded 1028:1825-1830 1018:1814-1825 1005:1758-1791 926:1642-1651 916:1642-1642 906:1623-1642 896:1616-1623 890:1612-1616 880:1611-1612 867:1605-1611 858:1599-1605 845:1569-1599 839:1563-1569 829:1562-1563 793:1514-1544 764:1508-1512 751:1495-1508 637:Disbanded 560:Louis XIV 330:Francis I 108:Disbanded 3639:Category 3572:Language 3484:Religion 3429:Abortion 3383:Taxation 3280:Military 3241:Intersex 3231:Politics 3197:Politics 2999:Interwar 2694:Economic 2689:Language 2674:Timeline 2598:(1874). 2289:Louis XV 2246:Louis XV 2136: : 2120: : 2101: : 2088: : 2075: : 2065: : 2049: : 2036: : 2023: : 2010: : 1997: : 1852: : 1839: : 1826: : 1813: : 1794: : 1775: : 1762: : 1698: : 1681: : 1671: : 1607:Louis XI 1558:Louis XI 1505: : 1495: : 1485: : 1463: : 1444: : 1424: : 1390: : 1371: : 1361: : 1348: : 1337:Jean d'O 1335: : 1314: : 1273:Marmande 1255:GĂ©vaudan 1239: : 1211:Louis XI 1205: : 1137:Louis XI 1071:Louis XI 1030: : 1020: : 1007: : 987: : 967: : 947: : 934: : 918: : 898: : 882: : 869: : 847: : 833:Jean d'O 831: : 815: : 805: : 797:VĂ©zinnes 775: : 753: : 516:Bourbons 512:Waterloo 485:Napoleon 442:Bastille 367:and the 353:Lauffeld 160:Motto(s) 3630:Outline 3612:Theatre 3607:Symbols 3567:Gardens 3557:Fashion 3549:Cuisine 3516:Culture 3506:Welfare 3479:Poverty 3417:Society 3393:Tourism 3353:Exports 3326:Banking 3304:Economy 3263:history 3158:Islands 3153:Borders 2786:Francia 2740:Ancient 2718:Regions 2669:History 2654:History 2544:Sources 2203:Gallery 1888:Founded 1551:Founded 1063:Founded 912: ; 622:Founded 312:In the 277:History 116:Country 100:Founded 44:improve 3644:Portal 3544:Cinema 3524:Anthem 3496:Racism 3474:People 3368:Mining 3343:Energy 3178:Rivers 3143:Cities 3075:May 68 2646:topics 2643:France 2588:  2571:  2557:  2483:  2458:  2433:  2399:  2059:(1676) 1941:Colors 1631:Nançay 1594:Colors 1404:Calais 1257:(1528) 1124:Colors 1001:(1775) 981:(1734) 961:(1693) 789:(1515) 671:Colors 571:swords 510:After 390:livery 371:, the 137:  125:  33:, but 3602:Sport 3587:Music 3582:Media 3439:Crime 3163:Lakes 2605:(PDF) 1964:Dreux 1927:Dreux 1148:Rouen 546:Motto 414:Garde 298:Scots 172:Latin 164:Latin 3562:Flag 3348:Euro 3246:LGBT 2586:ISBN 2569:ISBN 2555:ISBN 2481:ISBN 2456:ISBN 2431:ISBN 2397:ISBN 2291:and 2155:The 2134:1815 1995:1592 1989:1575 1983:1557 1977:1553 1944:Gold 1891:1516 1837:1758 1824:1734 1811:1708 1792:1693 1773:1673 1760:1646 1736:1646 1730:1643 1724:1635 1711:1611 1696:1590 1679:1590 1669:1580 1663:???? 1654:1549 1648:1529 1642:1499 1636:1490 1627:1479 1554:1479 1520:1790 1503:1784 1493:1757 1483:1756 1477:1747 1471:1711 1461:1704 1442:1672 1432:1663 1422:1649 1413:1648 1388:1634 1379:1631 1369:1617 1359:1611 1346:1595 1333:1580 1324:Mans 1312:1574 1305:and 1291:1570 1282:1551 1275:and 1261:1530 1247:1524 1237:1482 1228:1482 1222:1477 1216:1475 1203:1474 1162:The 985:1731 965:1707 945:1678 932:1651 823:1559 813:1557 803:1544 773:1512 745:1480 739:1473 733:1471 727:1466 721:1462 715:1456 706:1455 700:1449 694:1440 625:1440 569:The 554:was 518:the 475:The 404:The 320:the 259:The 111:1830 103:1423 3534:Art 3258:Law 3667:: 2580:. 2495:^ 2105:, 2092:, 2079:, 2001:, 1972:: 1966:. 1958:. 1802:, 1783:, 1713:: 1689:, 1622:: 1513:, 1454:, 1406:, 1398:, 1326:, 1297:, 1271:, 1198:: 995:, 975:, 955:, 783:, 689:: 542:. 507:. 491:, 336:. 273:. 174:: 166:: 2635:e 2628:t 2621:v 2489:. 2464:. 2439:. 2405:. 1438:. 436:( 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

Index

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Kingdom of France
Kingdom of France
Maison militaire du roi de France
Latin
Latin
Hundred Years' War
Italian Wars
Battle of Fornovo
Battle of Pavia
War of the Austrian Succession
Battle of Fontenoy
Battle of Lauffeld
French Revolution
Women's March on Versailles
July Revolution
King of France
maison militaire du roi de France
Garde Écossaise
Scots
Hundred Years' War
Battle of Fornovo
Italian Wars
Charles VIII
Francis I

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