Knowledge (XXG)

Gaunt biplane no.2

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had attracted, who, unnoticed, bent one elevator out of shape and almost caused a crash. By 24 July, he had achieved flights of 30 minutes and reached an altitude of 300 ft (100 m). On 4 August, he made his first cautious turn but turns on windy days remained a problem into early September. That month, the Baby was flown successfully by another pilot, W.S Leveson-Gower, who posed no problems for the aircraft despite weighing 70 lb (32 kg) more than Gaunt.
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twin-cylinder, horizontally-opposed, water-cooled engine in the nose. It drove a two-blade propeller and was cooled by a pair of rectangular radiators, mounted longitudinally on the top edges of the fuselage, between the engine and the pilot, with their top edges attached to the lower surface of the
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projected below the fuselage. It was protected from the ground by a long tailskid, mounted well below the fuselage on a long post which also extended above the fuselage and appears, in a photograph, to have carried a small flag. The pilot's open cockpit was positioned close to the trailing edge of
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John Gaunt flew his aircraft successfully for the first time on 12 June 1911 from his base on Southport sands. On 23 June, he covered a total of about seven miles, still flying mostly in straight lines. In the first week of July, he increased the distance covered, despite a member of the crowd he
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the wing, which had a large cutout to improve visibility. The main undercarriage was built around a central skid, mounted on a pair of transverse V-struts to the fuselage. The two landing wheels were mounted on a split axle, attached to the skid.
130:(1911) both crashed during attempts to get airborne, but biplane no.2 'Baby' was much more successful. It had a lower wingspan which was somewhat less than that of the upper wingspan. The wings and 146:, and an outward-leaning single strut on each side from the lower wingtip to the overhanging upper plane. The wings were unusual for the time, being covered not with fabric but thin 342: 308: 504: 238: 194:
It seems the aircraft flew again in the summer of 1912, but that a crash on 22 August ended its career.
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The fuselage was rectangular in cross-section and tapered towards the tail. A deep chord
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with rounded trailing edges was mounted on top. At least part of the
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structure with additional pairs of interplane struts close to the
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Dizzy Heights - The Story of Lancashire's First Flying Men
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2-bladed Gaunt, 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) diameter
303:. Atglen, PA, USA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd. p. 123. 154:
inserted into them. Lateral control was provided by
337:. Helmshore Local History Society. pp. 103–6. 177:The Baby was powered by a 30 hp (22 kW) 165:with highly swept leading edges and a pair of 299:Goodall, Michael H.; Tagg, Albert E. (2001). 241:2-cylinder horizontally opposed, water-cooled 8: 487:. No. 16 September 1911. p. 805. 150:sheets. These were sewn together through 126:John Gaunt's first biplane (1910) and his 467:. No. 9 September 1911. p. 786. 447:. No. 12 August 1911. p. 698. 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 284: 280: 268:35 mph (56 km/h, 30 kn) 262:50 mph (80 km/h, 43 kn) 17: 427:. No. 29 July 1911. p. 663. 407:. No. 15 July 1911. p. 611. 301:British Aircraft before the Great War 205:British Aircraft before the Great War 7: 387:. No. 8 July 1911. p. 592. 367:. No. 1 July 1911. p. 572. 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 14: 225:208 sq ft (19.3 m) 102:was a single-engine, single-seat 1: 118:during the summer of 1911. 526: 231:600 lb (272 kg) 100:Gaunt biplane no.2 'Baby' 20: 210:General characteristics 505:1910s British aircraft 122:Design and development 479:"Southport aerodrome" 459:"Southport aerodrome" 439:"Southport aerodrome" 419:"Southport aerodrome" 399:"Southport aerodrome" 379:"Southport aerodrome" 359:"Southport aerodrome" 333:Aspin, Chris (1988). 21:Biplane no.2 'Baby' 186:Operational history 79:Primary user 132:interplane struts 96: 95: 517: 489: 488: 475: 469: 468: 455: 449: 448: 435: 429: 428: 415: 409: 408: 395: 389: 388: 375: 369: 368: 355: 349: 348: 330: 315: 314: 296: 255: 212: 89: 45: 37:Type of aircraft 18: 525: 524: 520: 519: 518: 516: 515: 514: 495: 494: 493: 492: 477: 476: 472: 457: 456: 452: 437: 436: 432: 417: 416: 412: 397: 396: 392: 377: 376: 372: 357: 356: 352: 345: 332: 331: 318: 311: 298: 297: 282: 277: 251: 208: 200: 188: 124: 108:Southport sands 87: 44:National origin 43: 38: 12: 11: 5: 523: 521: 513: 512: 507: 497: 496: 491: 490: 470: 450: 430: 410: 390: 370: 350: 343: 316: 309: 279: 278: 276: 273: 270: 269: 263: 260:Maximum speed: 249: 248: 242: 232: 226: 220: 199: 198:Specifications 196: 187: 184: 123: 120: 94: 93: 90: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 49:United Kingdom 46: 40: 39: 36: 27: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 522: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 500: 486: 485: 480: 474: 471: 466: 465: 460: 454: 451: 446: 445: 440: 434: 431: 426: 425: 420: 414: 411: 406: 405: 400: 394: 391: 386: 385: 380: 374: 371: 366: 365: 360: 354: 351: 346: 344:0-906881-04-8 340: 336: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 317: 312: 310:0-7643-1207-3 306: 302: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 285: 281: 274: 272: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 256: 254: 246: 243: 240: 236: 233: 230: 229:Empty weight: 227: 224: 221: 218: 215: 214: 213: 211: 206: 204: 197: 195: 192: 185: 183: 180: 175: 172: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:cabane struts 141: 137: 133: 129: 121: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 91: 86: 85: 81: 78: 77: 73: 70: 69: 66:12 June 1911 65: 63:First flight 62: 61: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 42: 41: 35: 31: 28: 25: 24: 19: 16: 482: 473: 462: 453: 442: 433: 422: 413: 402: 393: 382: 373: 362: 353: 334: 300: 271: 266:Stall speed: 265: 259: 252: 250: 244: 234: 228: 222: 216: 209: 207: 202: 201: 193: 189: 182:upper wing. 176: 160: 156:wing warping 142:in place of 125: 99: 97: 88:Number built 74:August 1912 58:John Gaunt 32:single seat 30:Experimental 15: 253:Performance 245:Propellers: 235:Powerplant: 499:Categories 275:References 223:Wing area: 136:single bay 112:Lancashire 510:Southport 203:Data from 167:elevators 163:tailplane 134:formed a 128:monoplane 82:designer 55:Designer 239:Alvaston 179:Alvaston 140:fuselage 71:Retired 152:eyelets 148:plywood 116:England 104:biplane 34:biplane 484:Flight 464:Flight 444:Flight 424:Flight 404:Flight 384:Flight 364:Flight 341:  307:  171:rudder 217:Crew: 26:Role 339:ISBN 305:ISBN 237:1 × 98:The 219:one 110:in 501:: 481:. 461:. 441:. 421:. 401:. 381:. 361:. 319:^ 283:^ 158:. 114:, 92:1 347:. 313:.

Index

Experimental
biplane
United Kingdom
biplane
Southport sands
Lancashire
England
monoplane
interplane struts
single bay
fuselage
cabane struts
plywood
eyelets
wing warping
tailplane
elevators
rudder
Alvaston
Alvaston






ISBN
0-7643-1207-3

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