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Although it is not the practice of majority of Gayo society to have their surnames included, however there are a small group of them that still have their surnames attached to their given name especially those that are from
Bebesen region. The purpose of the surname is only for them be identify and
328:
era; namely Raja Uyem and his son Raja Ranta, who is Raja Cik
Bebesen, and also Zainuddin from the rulers of Kejurun Bukit. Raja Linge I is said to have four children. The eldest was his daughter, Empu Beru or Datu Beru, and the remaining are Sebayak Lingga (Ali Syah), Meurah Johan (Johan Syah) and
521:
but practise a local form of Islam. Traces of ancient pre-Islamic traditions are still extant. In ancient times, the
Gayonese believed in good and bad spirits and in holy men, both dead and alive. They would regularly give ritual offerings and sacrifices to the spirits, to holy men, and to their
353:, which until today it can still be found and are considered sacred by the locals. The cause of migrating was unknown. However, according to history, Raja Linge favoured his youngest son, Meurah Mege, causing the rest of his children to prefer to wander away.
525:
Conversion to Islam among the Gayo took multiple routes. According to local traditions, the Gayo attribute their conversion to the missionary activities of a
Acehnese religious scholar during the early 17th century. From
323:
In the 11th century, the Linge
Kingdom was established by the Gayo people during the reign of Sultan Makhdum Johan Berdaulat Mahmud Syah from the Perlak Sultanate, as it was told by two rulers who were ruling during the
308:
has four dialects: Lut, Serbejadi-Lukup, Lut and Luwes. Their language does not have a writing system, but folk tales, stories and poetry are passed down in oral tradition. The traditional house of the Gayo is called
494:
economy in vegetables and coffee. Since the Dutch colonization, the
Gayonese have gained access to higher levels of education, and participated to some degree in the Islamization and modernization of their homeland.
1232:
831:
877:
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Meurah Lingga (Malamsyah). Sebayak Lingga wandered off to Karo land and founded a country there and he was known as Raja Lingga
Sibayak. Meurah Johan ventured on to
341:
was founded by Meurah Johan, while Meurah Lingga who was living in Linge, Gayo and the rest became kings of Linge for generations. Meurah Silu migrated to
542:
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led by Sultan
Alauddin Mansyur Syah. Raja Lingga XIII was appointed to be in the cabinet of the new government. His descendants established the
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to be able to trace the individual's family lineage, thus it is not regarded as of great importance for the Gayo people.
68:
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248:. The Gayo tribe has a population of 336,856 and they live predominantly in the mountains. Most Gayo live in three
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were killed, the Dutch occupied the area during 1904–1942. During this time, the
Gayonese developed a thriving
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expanded their influence to the region which also contributed to the eventual conversion of the Gayo.
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Aris Ananta; Evi
Nurvidya Arifin; M Sairi Hasbullah; Nur Budi Handayani; Agus Pramono (2015).
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there. Meurah Mege himself was buried with Ni Rayang at the slopes of Keramil Paluh in Linge,
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Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World, 2nd Edition
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and established his kingdom by the name of Lam Krak or Lam Oeii or also known as Lamuri or
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No documentation were recorded on the rulers of Sebayak Lingga Karo. During the era of
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which has elevations of over 12,000 feet and extends more than one thousand miles. The
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Civilian Strategy in Civil War: Insights from Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines
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1133:. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
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31:
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832:"Mengenal Suku Gayo, Salah Satu Etnis Tertua di Nusantara, Ini.Keunikannya"
149:
2209:
2070:
1797:
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435:
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530:, Muslim merchants spread the religion to the highlands. From Aceh, the
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897:
Muslim Peoples [2 Volumes]: A World Ethnographic Survey
709:. Aceh Kembali ke Masa Depan anthology, IKJ Press. p. 14.
1198:
Muslims Through Discourse: Religion and Ritual in Gayo Society
1032:
Muslims Through Discourse: Religion and Ritual in Gayo Society
25:
952:
Javatrekker: Dispatches from the World of Fair Trade Coffee
446:, the monarchy was appointed again but for two eras only.
1078:
M. Affan Hasan, Thantawy R. & Kamaluddin M. (1980).
486:
After initial Dutch resistance, where many Gayonese and
1184:
Sumatran Politics and Poetics: Gayo History, 1900–1989
977:
Arndt Graf; Susanne Schroter; Edwin Wieringa (2010).
684:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 120.
365:
Raja Sebayak Lingga became King of Karo in Karo land.
2262:
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1911:
1796:
1586:
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292:. Other than that, the Gayo population also covers
210:
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
949:
921:Barter, S. (2016). "Empirical Foundations, Aceh".
470:Gayo villagers at the fort of Likat killed by the
707:Memahami Aceh Sebuah Perspektif Budaya dalam Aceh
474:during the Gayo, Alas, and Batak campaign led by
384:Raja Linge II also known as Marah Lingga in Gayo.
830:Yoga Mulyana (11 November 2021). Sarnapi (ed.).
801:
799:
1131:A Grammar of Gayo: A Language of Aceh, Sumatra
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8:
876:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
450:Raja Sendi Sibayak Lingga, as chosen by the
131:
375:Merah Silu, son of Merah Sinabung, founded
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1219:
1211:
130:
782:Perang Gayo-Alas Melawan Kolonial Belanda
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
981:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
390:Raja Lingga XIII became Amir al-Harb of
154:A Gayonese couple in traditional attire.
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672:
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557:Saman dance performed by Gayonese men.
852:Fitria Ratnawati, S.Pd., Gr. (2021).
7:
889:
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170:Regions with significant populations
54:adding citations to reliable sources
1200:, Princeton University Press, 1993
979:Aceh: History, Politics and Culture
682:Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity
476:Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen
414:, and his sovereignty extended to
14:
1080:Kesenian Gayo dan perkembangannya
1055:Muhammad Junus Melalatoa (1982).
894:Weekes, Richard V. (1984-12-21).
705:Muhammad Junus Melalatoa (2006).
362:Adi Genali Raja Linge I in Gayo.
2394:
1105:. University of Illinois Press.
398:was founded in pre-independence
176:
148:
30:
2433:Muslim communities of Indonesia
387:Raja Lingga III to XII in Gayo.
264:. Some of them live in several
41:needs additional citations for
1186:, Yale University Press, 1991
1034:. Princeton University Press.
757:Muhammad Junus Djamil (1959).
736:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 159–160.
368:Raja Merah Johan, founded the
1:
457:Raja Kalilong Sibayak Lingga.
345:and became an officer to the
300:. Their homeland lies in the
1101:Margaret J. Kartomi (2012).
956:. Chelsea Green Publishing.
761:. Lembaga Kebudayaan Atjeh.
268:in other regencies, such as
1103:Musical Journeys in Sumatra
1030:John Richard Bowen (1993).
1004:Indonesia: Java and Sumatra
337:. This would mean that the
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2418:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1242:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
730:Minahan, James B. (2016).
538:Traditional dance and arts
472:Korps Marechaussee te voet
18:
1248:
1154:TimDapur Demedia (2008).
1002:Darby Greenfield (1976).
478:in 1904 (Photographed by
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16:Ethnic group in Indonesia
2423:Ethnic groups in Sumatra
856:. Guepedia. p. 10.
599:Turun ku Aih Aunen dance
549:dancing by Gayonese men.
377:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
2307:Bangka Belitung Chinese
900:. Bloomsbury Academic.
274:Simpang Jernih District
1129:Domenyk Eades (2005).
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558:
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483:
294:Southeast Aceh Regency
2428:Ethnic groups in Aceh
564:
556:
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480:Henricus Marinus Neeb
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298:Aceh Tamiang Regency
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
948:Dean Cycon (2007).
807:"Gayo in Indonesia"
616:Traditional cuisine
394:. In 1533, the new
135:
1006:. Oleander Press.
780:M.H. Gayo (1983).
602:Resam Berume dance
567:
559:
551:
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462:Dutch colonization
290:Nagan Raya Regency
270:Serbejadi District
2389:
2388:
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1082:. Balai Pustaka.
1059:. Balai Pustaka.
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854:Gayo Sang Pemikat
784:. Balai Pustaka.
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691:978-981-4519-87-8
655:Traditional cloth
517:The Gayonese are
452:Dutch East Indies
444:Dutch East Indies
326:Dutch East Indies
306:Gayonese language
302:Barisan Mountains
282:East Aceh Regency
278:Peunaron District
250:regencies in Aceh
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67: –
66:
65:"Gayo people"
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1891:Tau Taa Wana
1377:
1319:Talang Mamak
1250:
1197:
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1156:Masakan Aceh
1155:
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978:
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927:. Springer.
923:
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836:. Retrieved
825:
814:. Retrieved
781:
775:
759:Gadjah Putih
758:
752:
732:
725:
706:
700:
681:
675:
632:Pulut Bekuah
596:Sining dance
593:Munalo dance
576:Didong Sesuk
546:
528:West Sumatra
524:
516:
502:
485:
441:
412:Riau Islands
396:Johor Empire
351:Central Aceh
322:
310:
258:Central Aceh
254:Bener Meriah
230:ethnic group
225:
223:
140:
132:
128:Ethnic group
112:
106:October 2011
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2237:Tanimbarese
1951:Ekari (Mee)
1826:Gorontaloan
1462:Aneuk Jamee
1457:Minangkabau
1413:Bugis-Malay
1304:Orang Rimba
1299:Orang Kuala
1252:Indonesians
1158:. DeMedia.
621:Masam Jaeng
587:Bines dance
583:Saman dance
579:Didong Niet
565:Guel dance.
522:ancestors.
133:Gayo people
2412:Categories
2376:Portuguese
2334:Klingalese
1776:Orang Laut
1614:Lun Bawang
1588:Kalimantan
1544:Kangeanese
1537:Tenggerese
1527:Banyumasan
1522:Cirebonese
1366:Toba Batak
1361:Simalungun
1351:Mandailing
1314:Petalangan
1269:Aboriginal
838:2022-08-02
816:2016-08-27
667:References
605:Tuah Kukur
590:Guel dance
573:Didong Alo
331:Aceh Besar
240:Province,
205:Indonesian
141:Urang Gayo
76:newspapers
2371:Pakistani
2366:Mardijker
2317:Peranakan
2118:Manggarai
2101:Lamaholot
1961:Ketengban
1881:Sangirese
1861:Mongondow
1856:Minahasan
1851:Mandarese
1831:Kalumpang
1764:Pontianak
1735:Punan Bah
1651:Uma Baka'
1626:Apo Kayan
1605:Apo Duat
1576:Bantenese
1566:Sundanese
1479:Palembang
1065:557829873
872:cite book
790:568161081
767:762157637
608:Melengkan
492:cash crop
428:Singapore
420:Indonesia
266:districts
262:Gayo Lues
246:Indonesia
234:highlands
195:Languages
184:Indonesia
2351:Japanese
2324:Filipino
2292:Chindian
2287:Armenian
2210:Ambonese
2193:Manusela
2176:Moluccan
2128:Rotenese
2081:Bimanese
2076:Balinese
2071:Bali Aga
1841:Makassar
1821:Bonerate
1816:Butonese
1806:Buginese
1798:Sulawesi
1723:Bakumpai
1711:Ma'anyan
1706:Lawangan
1701:Ot Danum
1665:Kendayan
1549:Madurese
1517:Javanese
1489:Simeulue
1450:Sakuddei
1445:Mentawai
1326:Acehnese
513:Religion
499:Surnames
436:Malaysia
400:Malaysia
211:Religion
2302:Benteng
2297:Chinese
2270:African
2247:Togutil
2220:Wai Apu
2205:Ambelau
2153:Sumbawa
2051:Lesser
2026:Waropen
2006:Sentani
1971:Korowai
1941:Damalme
1926:Amungme
1896:Torajan
1740:Bukitan
1728:Meratus
1682:Mualang
1660:Bidayuh
1609:Kelabit
1494:Singkil
1474:Haloban
1438:Serdang
1428:Langkat
1388:Lampung
1373:Enggano
1341:Angkola
1261:Sumatra
1088:7410608
647:Duekali
641:Gegaloh
508:Culture
424:Temasek
410:of the
319:History
252:namely
242:Sumatra
165:336,856
90:scholar
2361:Korean
2356:Jewish
2329:Indian
2252:Wemale
2242:Tobelo
2232:Lisela
2227:Kayeli
2198:Nuaulu
2111:Loloan
2091:Helong
2031:Wolani
2021:Wambon
2016:Tobati
1981:Marind
1966:Kombai
1901:Mamasa
1871:Pamona
1811:Bungku
1694:Tidung
1670:Selako
1646:Lebbo'
1641:Kenyah
1619:Sa'ban
1596:Banjar
1554:Bawean
1512:Betawi
1484:Rejang
1408:Asahan
1398:Lembak
1356:Pakpak
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638:Pengat
570:Didong
547:Didong
432:Malaya
276:, and
260:, and
181:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2381:Totok
2339:Tamil
2188:Alune
2183:Alfur
2158:Tetum
2148:Sumba
2143:Sikka
2133:Sasak
2106:Malay
2096:Kemak
2086:Bunak
2066:Atoni
2011:Tehit
1996:Nduga
1936:Bauzi
1931:Asmat
1913:Papua
1876:Rampi
1846:Malay
1836:Lindu
1786:Suluk
1781:Bajau
1759:Berau
1754:Malay
1718:Ngaju
1689:Murut
1636:Kayan
1631:Bahau
1601:Dayak
1571:Baduy
1561:Malay
1532:Osing
1423:Lahat
1403:Malay
1383:Kluet
1336:Batak
1309:Sakai
1294:Mante
1284:Bonai
1279:Batin
650:Dedah
635:Cecah
628:Lepat
624:Gutel
611:Dabus
488:Dutch
343:Pasai
217:Islam
97:JSTOR
83:books
2346:Indo
2282:Arab
2215:Buru
2138:Savu
2123:Nage
2061:Abui
2041:Yaur
2036:Yali
2001:Sawi
1991:Moni
1976:Lani
1956:Fayu
1946:Dani
1921:Abun
1886:Seko
1866:Muna
1771:Moro
1745:Krio
1677:Iban
1504:Java
1469:Nias
1433:Riau
1418:Deli
1393:Laut
1378:Gayo
1346:Karo
1331:Alas
1289:Lubu
1274:Akit
1202:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1160:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1084:OCLC
1061:OCLC
1036:ISBN
1008:ISBN
983:ISBN
958:ISBN
929:ISBN
902:ISBN
878:link
858:ISBN
786:OCLC
763:OCLC
738:ISBN
711:ISBN
686:ISBN
312:Umah
296:and
284:and
238:Aceh
226:Gayo
224:The
201:Gayo
188:Aceh
69:news
21:Gayo
1986:Mek
422:),
406:in
288:in
280:in
236:of
52:by
2414::
1121:^
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886:^
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272:,
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190:)
186:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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