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States and had no interest to the freedom of black people, saying that after the war, "to be left without national guarantees for the maintenance of their civil rights as freemen would be worse than slavery." In
September 1864, Hanks was suspended by Banks for mismanagement, but was quickly exonerated and reinstated. Overall, he was highly respected for his effectiveness, and his work played an important role in the organization of the postwar
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190:, who struggled to balance the needs of the ex-slaves with gaining support of Louisiana planters for his command. Hanks strongly advocated for opening schools for black children, and together with Thomas W. Conway, organized a system of freedman schools in New Orleans. Schools began opening in the fall of 1863. On August 27, 1863, Hanks was appointed by Major General
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After the war, Hanks worked for a time as an agent of Adams
Express Company. He was not successful in business. In 1871 he was living in Fort Scott, Kansas. On October 23, 1871, his wife left him due to his drinking and abuse. That day, after drinking heavily, he committed suicide by taking a lethal
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In April 1864, Hanks returned to New
Orleans, where he was superintendent of Negro labor. One task he pursued was extending freedom to the children of emancipated slaves who were still being held by their parents' former owners. Hanks worried that Southern planters felt no loyalty to the United
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On
January 1, 1863, he was officially mustered out of the 12th Connecticut and was appointed superintendent of a new agency, "The Bureau of Negro Labor". In this role, Hanks supervised labor on numerous plantations, as Union leadership wanted to produce cotton for sale and use. In the area it
213:, in November and December 1863, Hanks embarked on a publicity campaign to eastern Union States with the goal to raise money for the education of former slaves in Louisiana. At the time, Hanks was also colonel of the 18th Infantry Regiment,
194:, along with Colonel John S. Clark and Major B. Bush Plumley, to a commission to regulate the enrollment, recruitment, employment, and education of black people in the Department of the Gulf, of which Banks was the senior commander.
179:, slaves who had escaped and joined Union lines. He organized six colonies at Camp Parapet, each led by a non-commissioned officer, and directed black workers in the repair and fortification of the camp and surroundings.
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who had formerly been in the state militia. Hanks took eight former slaves on tour with him, five of them children, and four of these appearing to be white. He took the group to photo studios to have
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171:, and Hanks was stationed in the garrison of Camp Parapet, about 10 miles north of the city. In late September 1862, Hanks was detailed as aide-de-camp of Brigadier General
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Banks, Nathaniel P. The
Freedmen of Louisiana, The Liberator (Boston Massachusetts), Fri, Feb 24, 1865, page 2, accessed on newspapers.com on May 1, 2016 at
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both added their support and sponsorship to the tour, helping make arrangements. During his trip, Hanks visited his wife, who was living in
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Hanks' sympathy for black individuals in the department occasionally put him at odds with department commander
General
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occupied, the Union Army in
Louisiana had declared the Emancipation Proclamation and freed slaves came to its camps.
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on 30 January 1864 with the caption, "Emancipated Slaves, White and
Colored", based on a photograph by Myron Kimball
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331:. A Supplemental Report to Hon. Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War. Loyal Publication Society, 1864, p17-22
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The Waking Dream: Photography's First
Century : Selections from the Gilman Paper Company Collection
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A Wisconsin Yankee in
Confederate Bayou Country: The Civil War Reminiscences of a Union General
464:(Fort Scott, Kansas), Tue, Oct 24, 1871, page 4, accessed on newspapers.com on May 1, 2016 at
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435:(Fort Scott, Kansas), Wed, Oct 25, 1871, page 4 accessed May 1, 2016 on Newspapers.com at
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The Mastership and Its Fruits: The Emancipated Slave Face to Face with His Old Master
147:– October 23, 1871) was an abolitionist and civil rights activist and colonel in the
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451:(Memphis, Tennessee), Sunday, February 4, 1866, Volume: Eight Issue: 34 Page: 2
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https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5118187/suicide_fort_scott_daily_monitor_fort/
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https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5118154/col_geo_h_hanks_fort_scott_daily/
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printed, which he sold to raise money for schools. Myron H. Kimball took
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A woodcut of the slaves Hanks brought northeast that appeared in
357:(Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Friday, September 4, 1863. Page: 1
305:(Hartford, Connecticut). Thursday, November 19, 1863. Page: 2
167:. In mid-1862, the 12th Connecticut moved to the area around
422:(Hartford, Connecticut), Thursday, October 27, 1864. Page: 2
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Abraham Lincoln and Reconstruction: The Louisiana Experiment
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Hanks was married before the war, and was a resident of
217:, a unit raised in Louisiana that consisted mostly of
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Escott, Paul D. "What Shall We Do with the Negro?":
163:. On January 1, 1862, Hanks joined Company H of the
318:, LSU Press, 2009, "diary entry September 29, 1862"
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268:(it was available over the counter at that time).
514:People of Connecticut in the American Civil War
344:, Princeton University Press, 2015, pp. 156-158
383:. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 7 May 2013, p157
504:Military personnel from Hartford, Connecticut
229:, one of which was published as a woodcut in
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407:Lincoln, White Racism, and Civil War America
494:Activists for African-American civil rights
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409:. University of Virginia Press, 2009. p88
370:. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1993, p 317
286:https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5118235//
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381:Photography and the American Civil War
241:National Freedman's Relief Association
396:. Harvard University Press, 2015 p163
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209:With the support of Major General
120:12th Connecticut Infantry Regiment
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16:American abolitionist (1829–1871)
301:Return Home Of George H. Hanks.
237:American Missionary Association
509:People from Fort Scott, Kansas
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353:"The Negroes of Louisiana",
227:photos of the former slaves
175:for the superintendence of
165:12th Connecticut Volunteers
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235:on January 30, 1864. The
462:Fort Scott Daily Monitor
433:Fort Scott Daily Monitor
366:Hambourg, Maria Morris.
449:Memphis Daily Avalanche
314:Halbert Eleazer Paine,
245:Burlington, Connecticut
499:American abolitionists
447:"Latest from Mexico",
420:Hartford Daily Courant
394:Beyond Freedom's Reach
303:Hartford Daily Courant
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519:Drug-related suicides
219:free persons of color
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161:Hartford, Connecticut
85:Years of service
379:Rosenheim, Jeff L.
88:1862-65 (U.S. Army)
524:Suicides in Kansas
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79:United States Army
59:Fort Scott, Kansas
431:Col Geo H Hanks,
253:Freedmen's Bureau
173:Thomas W. Sherman
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56:(aged 41–42)
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460:"Suicide",
177:contrabands
169:New Orleans
145: 1829
36: 1829
478:Categories
272:References
100:Lieutenant
65:Allegiance
155:Biography
266:morphine
264:dose of
239:and the
73:Service/
106:Colonel
38: (
108:(U.S.)
102:(U.S.)
75:branch
355:Press
116:Unit
93:Rank
49:Died
40:1829
29:Born
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142:c.
33:c.
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