George Ivașcu - Knowledge (XXG)

1434:. He credits a rumor that other Canal inmates found out about his spying, and prepared to have him killed, but that he narrowly escaped this fate when the Securitate had him moved. Following a review of his case, Ivașcu was declared innocent and freed in 1954. As claimed by Zilber, "he proved to be an obedient fella while in prison, and the party rewarded him for it." He rejoined the teaching staff at Lazăr High School, where he remained until 1956. His skills as a propagandist were employed by the Securitate, which also contemplated keeping him as an informant in the outside world. Ivașcu's case officer described him as: "intelligent and able, may be in a position to collect intelligence from very difficult targets, his skills likely to facilitate his entrance there". Gheran found the recovering Ivașcu to be "both a victim and a ham actor", noting that he wore sunglasses inside. When asked why he did it he replied that the light upset him, after spending so much time in the darkness; as Gheran notes: "he came in from the Canal, where, if anything, he had been burnt by the sun." 971:, himself a future journalist. As Paler recalled in 1988: "He was very elegant, wearing an impeccable suit, one which seemed to have been created by the very best tailer of Bucharest, and with all his demeanor he seemed to ooze natural, non-intrusive ease, which helped impose himself on us from his desk at the back of the room, where he would sit cross-legged. He so resented the dais. He was the first teacher I have heard saying: 'I myself don't understand this...' And I have to say such a bewildering statement got to me from the first moment. Here I was used to seeing teachers (not the best of them, obviously) as some kind of 'gurus' — well, not the word I would have used back then, but something of that nature." 1528: 5533: 1370:". Accounts differ as to what happened next. According to one version, he was sentenced to death, but his penalty was commuted to hard labor. Others, however, suggests that he was in fact sentenced just once, with a total penalty of five years. The verdict came despite favorable testimonies in his favor from Călinescu and his colleagues in the Union of Patriots. Witnesses for the prosecution included Iosif-Brauchfeld, who may have been persuaded that the party was always right—including in the investigation of his friend. Ivașcu's mother Maria appealed the decision and wrote letters of protest to 550: 1971:. At least one of Iorgulescu's contributions was directed aimed at national-communist doctrines, being strongly critical of Păunescu, who had become the regime's official poet. The magazine also hosted debates on culture and society, and, as Manolescu writes, was "the objective ally of democratically-minded writers." With that, Ivașcu relaxed the censorship mechanisms, but the editorial staff still followed customary rules and censored themselves. Moreover, Ivașcu made it his goal to promote awareness of 1832:"respected and loved Gheorghiu-Dej", a "standard bearer" for the party and the writers' community. During that same interval, Ivașcu invited Călinescu to visit and lecture at his university department, thus facilitating the ailing scholar's very last meetings with young writers. In early 1965, Ivașcu was one of the few witnesses to Călinescu's death in hospital, and one of the disciples who oversaw his vigil and funeral. 1609:

personally assigned by Răutu to look after her father, who was braving a terminal illness; Blaga "rejoiced in this, because he liked a great deal." In effect, Ivașcu acted as a censor, cutting out stanzas, destroying the inner continuity of poetic cycles, and inserting misleading critical commentary. Reportedly, he regretted his role in the affair, privately confessing that he had "exploited fears and cravings".

33: 1411:, a fellow literary man and Călinescu disciple, within a cell that also housed Bessarabian inmates and militants of the Iron Guard. When Ivașcu began learning Russian with the Bessarabians, the Guardists were infuriated, and he very narrowly escaped a pummeling. Archival research carried out in 2006 indicates that Ivașcu turned informant for the Securitate, spying on his cellmates at 2092: 1847:. In 1969, Ivașcu clashed with his pupil Manolescu over political and literary matters: Manolescu had insisted on publishing a poetry anthology which included unfrequented anticommunists, seeing their removal from literary history as a form of induced "amnesia", which resulted in a literary void. As the volume was being withdrawn from bookstores, Ivașcu published a 826: 595:. He was involved in several street battles and, in 1936, when he helped Iordan break through an Iron Guard barrage, received a rather deep cut on his cheek from shattered glass. He was also dragged into academic confrontations between the left and the right: the latter denied his application for Iorga's Romanian School in 1332:. The communist party opened a file on him, comprising a psychological profile notes by Preoteasa, who called Ivașcu "characterless", "perfidious", and "a dangerous man". Ivașcu was consequently sacked from his position at the Ministry on July 22 (when he was replaced by Vasile Dumitrescu), and made Director of the 393:(established during the early days of 1948), but Ivașcu soon after found himself exposed to accusations of perfidy, marginalized, and eventually investigated. Due in large part to a case of mistaken identity, he was prosecuted for fascism and war crimes, and spent almost five years in confinement. Released and 2246:, the former political prisoner. His work was another participation in censorship: his cuts in Pleșu's text were preserved by Liiceanu as illustrations of a "pathology of culture" under communism. Ivașcu had erased all visible hint that Noica had spent time in prison. In 1992, poet and literary historian 2214:

crowd are invading in droves, and Ivașcu is giving up ground." Some Romanian officials openly took Ivașcu's side. Macovescu, his friend at the UZP, addressed him a letter intended for publication on his 70th birthday. He noted there that Ivașcu had been made to endure "terrifying torments" by "those

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and other writers, were seeking to commit the magazine to pure aestheticism and "reduce the political content", "as the late director would have wanted it". Liberalization efforts were rendered moot by the Revolution. In early 1990, Voichița Ivașcu signed off parts of her father's book collection to

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As his university colleagues noted, Ivașcu was a good manager of his department, one who helped the faculty as a whole, and whose arrival there helped restore "the normalcy of values". According to Gheran, Piru was especially active in defending the "controversial" Ivașcu against accusations that he

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In 1964, after an eight-year wait and numerous character checks, Ivașcu was reinstated a member of the Communist Party (or, as it was known then, Workers' Party) by Gheorghiu-Dej. The ailing communist leader died in March 1965, and Ivașcu made a public show of his grief. As he recounted in 1968, he

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editor-in-chief, where he was seconded for a while by Ion Mihăileanu (later a noted screenwriter and critic of communism). Boia notes that the authorities' sudden change of heart offers a glimpse into "the impeccable communist logic"; Țugui attributes it to an intervention by his old mentor Iordan,

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grew apolitical. Its hosting of political undesirables intensified: the magazine inaugurated a "cohabitation" of the political opposites. At some point between late 1941 and summer 1942 (the circumstances are disputed), Ivașcu was appointed editorial secretary, and began signing in his own name the

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regionalism, and was formally managed by the violinist Mircea Bârsan. Ivașcu was the real caretaker, fixating the editorial line on the promotion of modernism. He also composed the literary supplement and theatrical column, and answered the letters to the editor. Beyond its conformist facade, which

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claims about "baroque literature" in Romania. The result, Negrici concludes, is "pitiful", the probable result of a "political command". As Niculescu notes, Ivașcu found his degree "utterly useless", being "a man of the fleeting everyday facts, of generic notes, and certainly not one to spend time

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noted, he only regarded such pieces as an "editorial task" that required his "technical skill". Other authors contrarily assess that Ivașcu had been assigned a leading role in the subsequent "cultural revolution". Media analyst Claudia Chiorean sees Ivașcu as one of Ceaușescu's "first violinists",

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In 1961, Răutu, as head of the Agitprop Directorate, selected Ivașcu to oversee and preface the complete edition of Blaga's poetry. Blaga had enjoyed a precarious standing with the regime, and had basically forbidden from publishing for some 15 years. As reported by Blaga's daughter Dorli, he was

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and others, she also signed her name to an open letter asking the Attorney General not to prosecute Gogu Rădulescu, whom they described as a protector of the "distinguished intellectuals, some of them dissidents". Returning to Romania some years after these events, she donated many other of her

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was "directly steered by the then-illegal Communist Party, displaying a soundly anti-fascist attitude and supporting some of the working class' demands"; its "dynamic ferment, ensuring that the magazine was printed and circulated, was G. Ivașcu (assisted by Radu Paul)." In 1971, Ivașcu himself

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and Călinescu, whose columns were sometimes refused for publishing as politically suspect. According to Gheran, Ivașcu once refrained from publishing one of Călinescu's articles, which he read as alluding to Silvestri's defection; this soured relations between the two literary journalists.

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was also employed by Ivașcu as a columnist. Ivașcu asked him to fictionalize himself into an Italian correspondent, which allowed Ivănescu to study Italian politics. Similar practices were imposed on other staff members of the staff (among them Felicia Antip, Florica Șelmaru, and

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Museum. According to Martinescu, Ivașcu had failed to satisfy demands for politicizing his directorate—not only because he favored specialists over communist cadres, but also because he employed women in exchange for sexual favors; he had also annoyed communist potentates such as

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proposed that it was "not at all surprising" for Ivașcu, Manolescu, and others to have "taken at one time or another the pill of compromises." This is because "culture is, by definition, 'creation that is shared', and therefore creation that is built, that is fashioned,

745:. Ivașcu was especially enthusiastic about Călinescu's plan to transform Iași into a Romanian cultural capital: this, he noted, was "the very reason why our paper exists." At some point before 1939, he and Iordan joined a literary society formed by Călinescu, known as 2270:. In an obituary piece written by Coroiu, he is referred to as "the greatest Romanian journalist of the postwar era." By July 2006, on Ivașcu's 95th anniversary, Coroiu noted that "there is yet no reason why I should revise that claim". Among Ivașcu's former pupils, 2163:

Ivașcu and Florica Georgescu-Condurachi had one daughter, Voichița, who exhibited as a child artist in the mid-1960s. Georgescu-Condurachi fled to Paris in 1978, followed by their daughter in 1981. Subsequently, Ivașcu wrote to Ceaușescu, addressing him as "beloved

1160:, who wanted to seem more liberal upon the end of a losing war. Gheran also reports that Ivașcu intervened to silence radical critics of the regime, withdrawing his own newspaper from circulation when it inadvertently published an epigram mocking Ion Antonescu. 786:. Ivașcu was still a contributor, and, in the magazine's final issues, took over Călinescu's own foreign policy column, "The War in Weekly Recapitulations". It was manifestly apolitical. A year later, Romania found herself trapped between the Soviet Union and 2035:, downplaying the contribution of Slavs; his work did not differentiate at all between religious and lay literature, formulating the claim that all ancient texts could be understood as "cultural instruments" and therefore secular in their purpose. Historian 2227:, who argued that Ivașcu was an instrument of foreign enemies. It also featured letters from someone calling himself "Calafeteanu", who claimed to have known Ivașcu since his youth, and who detailed various other accusations. As noted by critic and diarist 2010:. Although he had held a professorship, Ivașcu had not obtained his Ph.D., and was pressured into correcting that error. He eventually enlisted for the university's own doctoral program, with a paper on the early history of Romanian literature, and with 2357:. He noted that history would eventually show Ivașcu's cultural magazines, however tinged by "official propaganda", as "nuclei which coagulated Romanian spirituality in its quest for survival." This view was contrasted by the anti-communist polemicist 2250:

similarly accused Ivașcu of silencing the more overt forms of opposition to Ceaușescu, including Mincu's own. Mincu sparked some controversy by recounting that, around 1987, Ivașcu would only tolerate anticommunists if they were "greenlit from Paris".

775:. According to such sources, Călinescu feared that a left-turn would expose the magazine to attacks from the far-right. Still, Călinescu paid homage to Ivașcu as an "excellent" journalist and man of letters, with "a great devotion to a certain idea." 1626:, praising him as "the inspired prophet", victorious "in the conflict between cognizance and noncognizance." Gheorghiu-Dej allowed Ivașcu to travel abroad in a private capacity, urging him to convince Romanian defectors and exiles, such as conductor 1471:

According to Zilber, the time he had spent in prison was serendipitous, helping Ivașcu to "outdo himself". This is because Ivașcu was "a born editor": "He gets high on printers' ink, can spot a missing letter out of one thousand words, can detect a

1630:, to return home. According to Manolescu, Ivașcu consciously failed at this task, hinting to Silvestri that a return would not be in his best interest. As Coroiu notes, Ivașcu was personally involved in smoothing out the relationship between 499:, entered the local university, and graduated from its Letters and Philosophy Faculty in 1933. A librarian at his Iași faculty in 1932, he became a teaching assistant there upon graduation and until 1936, owing his appointment to professor 893:, the official newspaper, having been rejected); he was paid by the article. He took the decision only after assuring himself that "not everybody there is green from head to toe" (a reference to the Guard's green flag and uniforms). 1288:

was a nominally independent gazette, but "just as vehement as the genuine communist ones", congratulating the PCdR for its purging of Romania's monarchist elites. Formalizing its affiliation to the Union of Patriots in October 1945,

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was conceived, confessing: "this unsigned labor makes me feel like I'm creating I don't even own a radio." Visiting Paris the following year, Ivașcu met secretly with his wife and daughter, with help from the Lebanese Embassy.

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s chief editor from 1990, made a conscious effort to restore Ivașcu's good standing in cultural memory. As Dimisianu argues, "only saints can be said to have done only good things". In a 2015 retrospective, Ceaușescu opponent

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allies, who provided for Ivașcu with means to join the antifascist underground. This clandestine interval ended in November, when he was arrested by the National Legionary authorities, and interrogated for at least a month.

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Upon hearing the news of Ivașcu's death, Lovinescu recorded her feelings: "That's getting to be a catastrophe: they'll now use this to their advantage, by naming another director—and liquidating the team of critics at

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as his assistants. He helped clear Manolescu of charges that he was from a fascist family, later protecting his freedom of expression against renewed censorship. Reportedly, Ivașcu also cut off the connections between

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As recorded by Martinescu in his journal, Ivașcu was presumed dead by his peers in November 1950; the same diarist later added the footnote: "No, he was just detained. He did some three years of jail time, for his

2316:." However, already in July 1988, Ivașcu's colleagues on that editorial staff were taking steps toward political independence. A Securitate note on the period reported that Manolescu and Iorgulescu, together with 1394:

was held in close proximity); he also began studying Russian and for this purpose "was followed around by a student of Russian origin". He was detained for a while in the same cell as another disgraced communist,

592: 1745:, a magazine of international politics which gave readers an alternative to the official news. Modeled on Western news magazines, its imprimatur a sign that Gheorghiu-Dej was moving away from the Soviets, an " 1782:

Doinaș, who was also just returning from prison. During his tenure, Ivașcu also obtained that his wartime friend Mircea Grigorescu, who had similarly passed through communist prisons, be allowed to serve as

6043: 446:, sparking polemics over its perceived endorsement of national-communist propaganda. In parallel, his tolerance of dissent irritated the regime, and Ivașcu was pushed back into accepting and even promoting 1651:'s History of Romanian Literature department, also directing the History of Contemporary Romanian Literature department there from 1966 to 1968. His promotion there came immediately after the resident 3006: 3523: 1605:, who was primarily noted for exploring communist themes. In the early 1960s, official publications listed Ivașcu as one of sixteen literary critics whose work supported "socialist construction". 2182:

visited Ivașcu at his home in Aviatorilor quarter, where, as he reported, the latter was living "as a loner—after a marriage in Iași, now annulled". Surrounded by his collection of modern art and

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magazine. Three years later, he and Antoaneta Tănăsescu put out a 500-page anthology of antifascist works from the 1930s and '40s. He traveled freely to the West, but, as reported by exile author

1927:. Ivașcu was asked to contribute propaganda editorials honoring Ceaușescu's stance—beginning with a piece celebrating the July Theses, published as an editorial in November 1971. As his colleague 1238: 878: 382: 1915:

was rather a demotion, signaling that Ceaușescu did not trust him. Others contrarily note that Ceaușescu handpicked Ivașcu to direct the magazine after the fall from favor of a previous editor,

881:. However, in his letters to Călinescu, he confessed that could not bear himself to write for any " colored newspapers". By January 19, 1941, Ivașcu had reached an agreement with the editors of 4273: 1859:, his demonstration was "long and useless". She also notes that Ivașcu's attempt to invalidate the contribution of formerly fascist poets contradicted the regime's policy of recovering them at 576:, Ivașcu spoke out against the Iron Guard, a homegrown fascist movement—but, according to Iorga, did so in a "disjointed" manner. Much later in life, Ivașcu told his friends that the murder of 6118: 2160:

interested nobody but Romania's "old age pensioners". Stolojan wrote: "I found his cowardice fascinating. He no longer believes in anything, at his very core he just plays the regime's card."

757:). Upon Ivănescu's return to Iași, Ivașcu lost his university position, and taught Romanian Literature at a high school in Iași. In January 1939, he became editorial secretary at Călinescu's 2274:

remarked his "special discreetness" in all aspects of his presence, as "one of those beneficial and quiet men of value who create profound and healthy effects". His death was also marked by

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Corina L. Petrescu, "Performing Disapproval toward the Soviets. Nicolae Ceaușescu's Speech on 21 August 1968 in Romanian Media", in Martin Klimke, Jacco Pekelder, Joachim Scharloth (eds.),

2024:: "emerging from our epoch's burning core", the book showed that "Romanian writing has sprung up on the battlefield of independence, being conceived as a wall protecting national being". 6128: 1659:, had been sacked; Ivașcu was also able to employ his friend Piru as a junior professor. He worked closely with the other Călinescu disciple, Marino, and from 1963 employed Manolescu and 908:

s editors, conceded that Ivașcu showed superlative skills and, displaying a "great love" for his job, ensured that the magazine was both "substantial and varied". Using the signatures

2365:, that organ of the Securitate which forced survivors of prisons to crucify themselves on its shameful, lamentable pages". In his 2008 book of memoirs, Dimisianu, who had served as 782:(alongside whom he would work later in life). In August 1939, just before the start of World War II (in which Romania was still neutral territory), Piru took over Ivașcu's office at 6133: 6103: 5457: 734:; these decried in particular the importance still afforded to those intellectuals who doubled as "militants for anarchy and reaction, for the mystical chaining of human freedom". 1447:

by a "Romanian Repatriation Committee". The task was unusual: Ivașcu, an antifascist and former prisoner, was working under orders from "some Securitate operative", and alongside

360:, Ivașcu was persecuted, and went into hiding, during the first two years of World War II. He reemerged as a pseudonymous correspondent, then editorial secretary, of the magazine 791: 4108:

History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Volume III: The Making and Remaking of Literary Institutions

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functioned as an antifascist mouthpiece, involved in open polemics with the far-right press. Ivașcu played a prominent part in the latter disputes, with articles he signed as

1101:, which Ivașcu refused to report on, put an end to the German-and-Romanian advances. Consequently, Ivașcu persuaded his boss, Vladimir Donescu, to renounce fascism for good. 397:

by the same regime, his alleged compromises with both fascism and communism have been at the center of controversies ever since. He was also confirmed as an informant of the

6093: 920:, his work originally consisted of translating articles from the foreign press, drawing maps in ink, and contributing his own pieces. These referred to such topics as the 6053: 4757:

Gheorghe I. Ioniță, "Activitatea teoretică desfășurată de P.C.R. în perioada interbelică pentru apărarea unității naționale, a independenței și suveranității țării", in

925: 1878:, Ivașcu was free to revisit the work of his 1930s friend Pătrășcanu, who had been executed by Gheorghiu-Dej and rehabilitated since. His article on this topic, called 6078: 6018: 1677: 1177: 367: 3686: 507:, who was studying abroad. From 1935 until 1937, he was also secretary of the Institute of Romanian Philology and of its publication, which hosted Ivașcu's essays on 1257:, keeping notes on the activities of dissident Social Democrats and issuing orders to restrict the activities of visiting Western journalists. With Macovescu, Pas, 956: 1399:, with whom he became friends and later bitter rivals. In his account of their time together, Zilber claims that Ivașcu was being prepared as a false witness in a 6123: 2219:

had spearheaded a campaign against the more radical forms of national-communism; Ivașcu allowed the magazine to feature an article by the more liberal communist,

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whose bad reputation also harmed Manolescu's own. Musicologist Alex Vasiliu likewise notes that Ivașcu's arrival immediately enforced communist propaganda at

6073: 3804: 870: 2576: 1140:—alongside Piru himself. According to memoirist Niculae Gheran, this venture established another connection between Ivașcu and the Antonescu regime, since 472: 1555:

was "the bridge that linked (or, one could say, salvaged) the interwar era to the contemporary era". Consecrated writers (Călinescu, Philippide, Arghezi,

5863: 5998: 3790: 2951: 1226:, including the September 6 editorial. It stated that "all good Romanians" had "shouted out their relief" at news that Ion Antonescu had been arrested. 1311:. From 1947 to 1948, he served as head of the Propaganda Ministry's Press Directorate, during which time he was also created a Knight 2nd Class of the 986:

in lieu of active service. According to one account, during this short interval in the military Ivașcu wrote pro-war propaganda in the army newspapers

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George Motroc, Mihai Voiculescu, "Clubul Ideea Europeană: 'Medicina e o meserie apostolică. Dacă nu ai vocație de apostol, nu ai ce căuta în ea'", in

6023: 3567: 2130:. In public, he was showing himself a devotee of the Ceaușescu regime—as Manolescu puts it, "he feared Ceaușescu". In mid-1974, Ivașcu appeared on 2047:: "Even if we were to admit that boyardom 'was living through its last moments', it could not have been aware of this supposedly looming demise". 5898: 5464: 2262:

in 1988. He checked himself "into some hospital" after his return home; though under medical supervision, he could no longer handle a subsequent

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magazine, Ivașcu's speech on professional criticism "under pressure from the cultural industry" was "closely followed" by those in the audience.

546:, the traditionalist doctrinaire and culture critic. Iorga nevertheless noted that, unlike Condurachi and the others, Ivașcu wrote "with sense". 1956:. By then, Ivașcu was making occasional returns to agitprop as film industry supervisor, this time by promoting Ceaușescu's national communism. 837:

reports as "one of the principal communists in Moldavia region", Ivașcu was released on parole following the intervention of Călinescu, Iordan,

422:, allowed nonconformist talents to express themselves with confidence. He is credited with having advanced the careers of young critics such as 2873: 1959:

Ivașcu still made a point of promoting foreign literature and the more daring aspects of Romanian modernism, putting out poetry by Blandiana,

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s John Gritten. Ivașcu still intervened to remove articles that went too far in praising non-orthodox stances, as with a 1964 piece honoring

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was a "writer with no opus", highlighting instead his merits as a journalist and his left-wing credentials, including his "seniority in the

1451:, the reformed far-right politico. This team focused its attacks on anti-communist intellectuals who had flirted with fascism, in particular 1093:(where he most likely traveled in mid 1942). He also kept up his foreign-affairs contributions, but used his old pseudonyms and the pen name 857:

was altogether unpublished. That same month, the National Renaissance Front crumbled and the Iron Guard came to power, establishing its own "

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Nicolae Balint, "Acțiunile Ministerului Informațiilor în judeţul Mureș pentru sprijinirea PCR în preajma alegerilor din noiembrie 1946", in

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Upon his release, protected and housed by his brother-in-law, Colonel Zlotescu, Ivașcu requested to be integrated as a civil servant in the

5973: 5958: 2071:: in a 1993 interview, he claimed to have personally written "all the chapter on old literature, down to page 292", in exchange for 30,000 1304: 1172:

brought up his collaboration to the left-wing press and his association with Jewish intellectuals. By then, Ivașcu had affiliated with the

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independent", he maintained close friendships with a few like-minded literary figures who had peaked in the interwar age. Among them were

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signaled a definitive ideological break with Doinaș and the Sibiu Circle. Ivașcu's work, such as his 1946 homage to the socialist writer

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issue of May 3, 1968. Ivașcu himself became a member of the Academy of Social and Political Sciences. In 1969 and 1971, he received the

2439: 2178:. Niculescu also notes that he continued to be tortured by a parental "arduous love". In September 1983, Iași-based literary columnist 1774:

to 1966. The magazine made a point of underscoring Romania's debt to Western culture, notably by publishing Marino's historical essay,

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Prize. In May 1971, he and Crohmălniceanu attended a congress of the International Association of Literary Critics, which was held at

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was a staple of anti-Soviet propaganda all throughout 1942, leading Boia to conclude that Ivașcu was playing a "double game". Diarist

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Reviewing the letters to the editor, Ivașcu discovered and edited for publishing the work of a literary hopeful, the 17-year-old poet

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Gabriel Moisa, "Absences from Map. The Problem of Bessarabia in the Historiographical Imaginary of Nicolae Ceaușescu Regime", in

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error at a glance". Ivașcu was also allowed to return to his passion for foreign politics. In September 1959, he was included by

1073:. These contributions, Țugui notes, are reserved in tone, and barely conceal his hope that British forces would soon land on the 5532: 5085: 2659:

Raluca Nicoleta Spiridon, Mihaela Toader, "Sub lupa Securității. Ștefan Baciu – un destin al exilului românesc (1918-1993)", in

6083: 5908: 5873: 2897: 2079:. Negrici describes the collective volume, published in 1970, as an "antiquated or, at the very least, inopportune" mixture of 1485: 1253:. In his official capacity at the Ministry, Ivașcu also took part in preparing a fraudulent win for the Communist Party in the 1242: 865:. The regime immediately stripped Ivașcu of his teaching post. Following arrangements made by his in-laws, Ivașcu relocated to 447: 4585:

Nicolae Georgescu, Sorin Radu, "Refacerea politică și extinderea organizatorică a frontului plugarilor în anii 1944-1945", in

2394:, some of the passages relating to Ivașcu had to be cut out from the printed version, in order to avert bitter controversies. 1407:"gave up on this plan. He discovered that it made more sense to appoint as high dignitaries." Ivașcu was also cellmates with 1325: 1219: 964: 635: 378: 6108: 6098: 6038: 5983: 5938: 4463: 2622: 2075:. Despite such controversy, Ivașcu joined a staff of writers who put out an official edition of Romanian literary history at 2055: 1254: 518:

Influenced by the left-leaning views of his Iași professors, Ivașcu was, in 1934, founder and editor of the political review

366:, slowly turning it away from fascism. In parallel, he also contributed to the clandestine left-wing press and supported the 329: 297: 169: 2303:. Silvestri expressed the belief that they would all be reunited in the "complete organicity" of Romanian literary culture. 1778:("Romanians Discovering Europe"). Probably using his contacts in the communist elite, Ivașcu managed to protect and hire at 1090: 479:. In March 1929, as a terminal year student, he published his first literary contribution: a poem titled "Reveries", in the 818:("The Situation"), sharply critical of the king, deploring the country's rapprochement with Nazi Germany, and praising the 5988: 5923: 3304: 1750: 1403:

of the former Social Democrats, including those who had aligned themselves with the PCdR. As he puts it, communist leader

435: 83: 5231:

Varvara Donici, "Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu. Om politic de seamă, economist, sociolog și filozof marxist (Biobibliografie)", in

4132:

Between Prague Spring and French May: Opposition and Revolt in Europe, 1960–1980 (Protest, Culture and Society, Volume 7)

6008: 5978: 5868: 2350: 2210:

hosted a piece by Vadim Tudor himself, lampooning Lovinescu. Upon reading this, the latter noted in her diary: "The neo-

1995: 1613: 1234: 1081: 611: 222: 5642: 3912: 2759: 2027:

Other academics gave his volume poor reviews, in particular for its political content. Ivașcu took an "ultra-orthodox"

779: 549: 530:(also in 1934). A group of young literary aficionados and militants grew around the magazine, including, among others, 427: 5878: 4925: 1746: 1366:

and was the object of a national manhunt. Ivașcu was eventually arrested on March 23, 1950, and formally indicted of "

1173: 1593: 1431: 3800: 3635:

A. Stan, "Revista revistelor. Numere închinate aniversării a 15 ani de la eliberarea Romîniei de sub jugul fascist.

3607:

Magda Predescu, "Uniunea artiștilor plastici în perioada 1954–1963: între 'aparat de stat' și 'dispozitiv'", in the

721:. Advertising itself as an "exact and precise" newspaper, it had a cultural program promoting "civic education" and 5190: 5120: 4862: 3245: 3208: 2224: 1987: 1887: 706: 651: 226: 1612:

As an official emissary of the party, Ivașcu helped coax another banished poet, Arghezi, to collaborate and adopt

959:, which left Antonescu as the sole leader in national politics. Ivașcu was reintegrated in education, teaching at 6058: 5637: 5431: 3824: 3660: 2456:"Partea I B: Dispozițiuni și publicațiuni care nu au caracter normativ: Deciziuni. Ministerul Informațiilor", in 1505: 1061:. In articles that can be more readily attributed to him, Ivașcu makes only minimal reference to the recovery of 577: 3809: 3528: 3360:"Partea I B: Dispozițiuni și publicațiuni care nu au caracter normativ: Decrete regale. Ministerul Artelor", in 2063:

documenting himself at any length." Several of his colleagues expressed concerns that Ivașcu had had his thesis

887:, the former Iron Guard newspaper, becoming its pseudonymous foreign-affairs analyst (a parallel application at 5712: 1763: 1598: 1360:

work. He was erroneously identified with another Paul Ștefan, who had collaborated with the antisemitic review

1070: 949: 858: 603: 349: 4988: 2325:, which had been set ablaze during the revolutionary street battles. Alongside Blandiana, Dinescu, Manolescu, 2283: 1669: 1579:

could network and find protection. Ivașcu also helped Marino, his former cellmate, by having him published in

5010:

Magdalena Răduță, "«Ils sont tous mes fils!» L'institution du parrainage littéraire et la génération 80", in

2291:

noted that, "in rather symbolic fashion", Ivașcu, the Moldavian, had died just days apart from Cioculescu of

5337: 2508: 2174:, the letter was probably a formality, meant to ensure retention of his privileges, such as his position at 1648: 1460: 941: 825: 588: 584: 394: 301: 610:(according to his own testimony, he joined in 1935), he agitated in favor of prosecuted communists such as 5757: 5692: 5210: 3863: 1979:, Theodor Hristea, Ștefan Badea, and Alexandru Niculescu, who wrote special columns for the correction of 1618: 1404: 1133: 1074: 819: 371: 5369: 4946: 4838: 4830: 4744: 4729: 4683: 4247: 3917: 3759: 3181: 3110: 3015: 2585: 2179: 1903: 1796: 1684:. Its reopening in March 1967 was made in the presence of over 800 students; guests included young poets 1046: 1045:, who reports that the articles and pen name in question were those of a disgraced Iron Guard affiliate, 1038:"). The piece implied that Stalin was a coward, and also revisited Stalin's early life as a bank robber. 418: 5832: 5164:

Răduț Bîlbîie, "Felicia Antip (1927–2013): portret biografic", in Raduț Bîlbîie, Mihaela Teodor (eds.),

5047: 4103: 2346: 2263: 1689: 1497: 1473: 1386:, Ivașcu lectured inmates on literary subjects, speaking with passion about Călinescu and the poetry of 1118: 795: 5777: 4425: 3725: 3459: 2330: 2317: 1928: 1588: 676:

policemen. As he himself would later claim, he was troubled by his choices, and equally alarmed by the

587:

had greatly shocked him. Several of his articles contained explicit denunciations of the Guard leader,

504: 5612: 2135: 2003: 1999: 1697: 1313: 1181: 759: 5858: 5853: 4983: 4817: 4812: 4154: 3682: 3325: 2956: 2390:'s posthumous memoirs of life in prison were ultimately published in 1991. As acknowledged by editor 2288: 2203: 2139: 2028: 2011: 1875: 1843:. It was published with Ivașcu's footnotes, which bracketed out and toned down Filimon's critique of 1754: 1720:). The group enjoyed a flurry of activity during the later 1960s, but was virtually defunct by 1970. 1627: 1602: 1517: 1262: 1194:, the linguist and communist militant, Ivașcu was one of the editorial team for that paper—alongside 1186: 1098: 979: 975: 945: 714: 663: 615: 531: 336:

politics, while earning accolades as a newspaper editor and foreign-affairs journalist. As editor of

282: 5552: 5218: 4338: 3734: 3464: 2068: 2043:

was already insignificant in the 17th century, and that its degeneration was recorded first-hand by

1705: 1346: 737:

The subsequent period marked the start of Ivașcu's close friendship with the senior literary critic

5787: 5732: 5507: 5419: 5329: 5169: 5148:

Existența prin cultură. Represiune, colaboraționism și rezistență intelectuală sub regimul comunist

4647: 4316: 3999: 3691: 3572: 3132:

Neagoe, p. 36; Florentina Răcătăianu, "Cercul literar de la Sibiu. De la Corydon la Euphorion", in

2728: 2267: 2131: 2051: 2036: 1937: 1907:, the Writers' Union magazine. According to Manolescu, who was to succeed him there, the move from 1812: 1564: 1532: 1501: 1477: 1408: 1367: 1333: 738: 702: 623: 443: 431: 357: 5438: 4194: 4106:, "Part I: Publishing and Censorship. Introduction", in Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer (eds.), 2349:

included Ivașcu among the "great masters of the trade"—with Brunea-Fox, Cocea, Mircea Grigorescu,

2148: 2143: 1739:("Literary Confrontations"). In summer 1963, with financial support from the UZP, he also founded 1709: 1362: 1049:. Manolescu notes that Ivașcu "was always a man of the left". This identification is supported by 32: 5657: 5592: 5305: 5112: 4459: 3438: 3282: 2391: 2247: 1211: 1207: 1168:

Ivașcu soon attracted unwanted attention: a series of denunciations in the antisemitic newspaper

1137: 1066: 1023: 932:, and were seasoned with encoded antifascist references. He used all kinds of sources, including 929: 607: 596: 539: 508: 218: 63: 5449: 5264: 2345:

The Revolution also allowed Ivașcu's work to be critically reassessed. In July 1990, journalist

2206:

reported to the Securitate, accusing Ivașcu himself of "ideological subversion". In early 1985,

1851:

article which insisted that communist poetry was fertile enough to fill that void. According to

1791: 1713: 1693: 3750: 994:. His presence in the official press became even more controversial after that date. Historian 5792: 5722: 5702: 5404: 5355: 5341: 5313: 5294: 5281: 5243: 5222: 5194: 5173: 5155: 5143: 5124: 4929: 4866: 4842: 4797: 4790:

Au balcon de l'exil roumain à Paris. Avec Cioran, Eugène Ionesco, Mircea Eliade, Vintila Horia

4570: 4320: 4313:

Intimitatea amfiteatrelor. Ipostaze din viața privată a universitarilor "literari" (1864–1948)

4139: 4115: 3842: 3664: 3362: 3329: 3249: 3212: 3101: 2763: 2708: 2500: 2485: 2458: 2374: 2220: 2171: 2157: 2076: 2018:. The work, published in 1969, and echoing Călinescu's style, was saluted by the columnist at 1953: 1852: 1825: 1804: 1717: 1391: 1329: 1324:

Despite his underground communist credentials, Ivașcu was among those who, in 1948, alongside

1318: 1266: 1250: 1230: 1215: 1058: 1042: 561: 488: 423: 390: 5819: 2058:

to his area of study, covering up the paucity of literary sources, and had taken for granted

771:

reported of his debates with Călinescu, with the latter refusing to allow more communists at

5772: 5767: 5752: 5747: 5682: 5627: 5271: 4917: 3317: 2243: 2235: 2106:", whose personality encompassed a love for "the literary tradition" and public displays of 2015: 1972: 1924: 1856: 1560: 1452: 1448: 1195: 1153: 883: 659: 523: 468: 362: 59: 1430:

Gheran notes that one of Ivașcu's final destinations as a prisoner was a labor camp on the

1132:, nominally put out by Mircea Grigorescu. Here, he employed known leftists such as Iordan, 522:. It was here that he also had his first published piece as a literary critic: a review of 5737: 5677: 5512: 5025: 4604: 4566: 4514: 4429: 4256: 4159: 3443: 3416: 2103: 2083:

and socialist realism, which unwittingly showed the limits of Ceaușescu's liberalization.

2020: 1976: 1941: 1836: 1808: 1587:

maintained the status of an elite propaganda magazine. Looking back on the period, writer

1199: 1191: 1157: 1015: 699: 667: 439: 230: 5547: 2361:. In 1999, Goma called Manolescu a disciple of "Ivașcu, a prison snitch, a brigadier at 2254:

As recounted by his attending physician Mihai Voiculescu, Ivașcu became fatally ill with

2239: 2223:, which ridiculed the nationalists. The nationalists' reply was handled in a brochure by 2102:

Living a withdrawn life from 1976, Ivașcu was described by Niculescu as a figure of the "

1338: 670:; like the other communists, he soon found himself placed under constant surveillance by 535: 1468:

by then a high-ranking communist, who took Ivașcu's side in Central Committee meetings.

1321:

in setting up the Ministry's own Disciplinary Committee, of which Ivașcu was secretary.

5782: 5662: 5652: 5617: 5557: 5364: 4793: 4785: 4135: 4111: 3945: 3002: 2572: 2271: 2183: 2153: 2123: 2115: 2096: 1960: 1916: 1844: 1685: 1439: 1387: 1294: 1106: 1050: 1035: 968: 921: 845:. In September 1940, Ivașcu was allowed to resume work as chief editor of a new paper, 710: 512: 464: 93: 55: 4650:, "Sensibilități și mentalități în societatea românească a secolului al XVII-lea", in 4289:

Elis Neagoe-Pleșa, "Reacții ale populației la moartea lui Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej", in

3594:"Delegația R. P. Romîne la cea de a XII-a sesiune a Adunării Generale a O. N. U.", in 2726:

Aurel Ciurunga, "Interviul nostru. Cu Mircea Mancaș prin Iașul de-acum 50 de ani", in

1986:

Returning to his work in literary history, Ivașcu recovered a reassessed, unorthodox,

642:, directing the crew's journalistic output. Ivașcu and Pătrășcanu shared a pseudonym, 5847: 5826: 5687: 5647: 5607: 5602: 5562: 5502: 5492: 5259: 4961: 4772: 2334: 2166: 2156:, spoke admiringly of Ceaușescu's anti-Sovietism, and claimed that the anticommunist 2119: 2059: 1945: 1568: 1537: 1509: 1489: 1383: 1342: 1299: 1278: 1114: 1007: 933: 862: 543: 406: 2234:

Late in life, Ivașcu was tasked by the regime with editing the work of philosophers

1680:." Ivașcu founded and let a literary society representing the faculty, again called 631:

described his "meeting with the Party" as heralding his intellectual coming of age.

5802: 5742: 5667: 5632: 5622: 5587: 5426: 4714: 4479:

Claudia Talașman Chiorean, "Promovarea mitului Erei Noi în perioada 1989-2000 prin

3858: 2947: 2300: 2296: 2228: 2107: 2080: 2072: 2044: 1949: 1800: 1660: 1556: 1443:, which was dedicated to cajoling the Romanian exiles and was officially issued in 1237:, he was also integrated on the new bureaucracy, with directorial positions in the 1003: 978:, which sealed Antonescu's alliance with Nazi Germany, Ivașcu was drafted into the 937: 850: 842: 787: 681: 619: 500: 5717: 4407:— aproape un sfert de secol. Interviu cu dl. Gabriel Dimisianu, redactor șef", in 2215:

who believed that the new world was their own profitable business." Around 1986,

1799:), but the magazine also hosted translations from Western intellectuals: Pearson, 1412: 672: 5322:

George Neagoe, "Ștefan Aug. Doinaș: emendări și informații noi despre debut", in

2198:

group had been subject to a clampdown and the full reintroduction of censorship;

2170:", in order to "disavow" his daughter's deed. According to Dinescu and historian 2039:

found fault with Ivașcu's views on Romanian social history, which suggested that

1229:

Ivașcu soon rejoined the now-legal communist press. Following the arrival of the

658:, a mainstream literary magazine with antifascist highlights that was put out by 5797: 5762: 5727: 5582: 5517: 5396: 5182: 5166:

Elita culturală și presa (Congresul Național de istorie a presei, ediția a VI-a)

3622: 2387: 2064: 2007: 2006:, Ivașcu oversaw an edition of articles and speeches by the communist potentate 1968: 1964: 1920: 1521: 1456: 1416: 1396: 1258: 1011: 995: 838: 764: 677: 602:

Under these circumstances, Ivașcu moved into far-left politics. A member of the

580: 333: 5707: 5697: 5597: 5577: 5572: 5203:

Alina Butnaru, "Trei enigme din corespondența scriitorului George Ivașcu", in

5052: 4434: 3954: 3795: 3652: 2211: 2091: 1701: 1656: 1576: 1400: 1371: 1353: 1218:, and noted that the war had entered its "critical phase". In the wake of the 1156:, at the time employed by the Propaganda Ministry—it now answered directly to 1062: 398: 341: 205: 2482:

Istoria debutului literar al scriitorilor români în timpul școlii (1820–2000)

2146:

and other interwar communists for a collective interview, which saw print in

1281:, for whom Ivașcu was a "turncoat", deaf to "the irritating voice of truth". 1277:

daily. This apparent reconversion irritated anti-Soviet left-wingers such as

5567: 5522: 5497: 5065: 4409: 2358: 2354: 2326: 2255: 1980: 1652: 869:, the national capital. Reportedly, he was in contact with the PCdR and its 866: 353: 200: 190: 79: 4175: 2339: 1206:, beginning 1944, he contributed columns that were openly critical of the " 940:. With time, he became a cultural page editor, writing reviews of works by 476: 1222:

that toppled both Antonescus, Ivașcu published his final contributions to

542:

and its alleged "socialist-communist" tinges were censured at the time by

442:. He took his Ph.D. with a thesis covering the entire classical period of 404:

In his later years, Ivașcu profited from liberalization and, as editor of

328:

journalist, literary critic, and communist militant. From beginnings as a

5401:

Monarhia de drept dialectic. A doua versiune a memoriilor lui Belu Zilber

5090: 4558: 4545: 4347: 4203: 3772:

M. Raf., "Primim la redacție. Cărți, reviste și scînteieri de geniu", in

2292: 2266:. He died in Bucharest on June 21, 1988, one and a half years before the 1991: 1246: 722: 386: 1874:

Under the spell of liberalization promoted by the new communist leader,

5151: 1148:, literally: "vetted by police"). He notes that the real person behind 1110: 1010:'s as "the most atrocious of dictatorships". With contributors such as 754: 684:. He attributed its "monstrous crimes" to the overzealous prosecutors. 557: 496: 345: 325: 159: 4859:

Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania: The Politics of Memory

1835:

He also carried on with editorial work, putting out a 1967 edition of

1128:

As reported by Piru, Ivașcu was also involved with another newspaper,

5389: 5252:

Stancu Ilin, "Planetă de tânăr. Acad. Eugen Simion la 80 de ani", in

4742:

M. R., "Radio Televiziune. Eroul comunist și tema revoluționară", in

2259: 1591:

describes it as a collaborationist tribune, a Romanian answer to the

1444: 955:

Ivașcu's social standing improved unexpectedly with the Iron Guard's

889: 266: 5187:

Capcanele istoriei. Elita intelectuală românească între 1930 și 1950

4274:"Cerberul Ceaușescu contra lui Zaharia Stancu, 'agentul Siguranței'" 3950:"Dosarul studentului Nicolae Manolescu: povestea unei exmatriculări" 3620:"Incheierea lucrărilor reuniunii internaționale a reporterilor", in 2202:

was also made to resume the party line. At around that time, writer

1241:(heir to the wartime Propaganda Ministry). In 1945, he was applying 2598:

M. C., "La aniversare. Profesorul Gavril Istrate la 90 de ani", in

861:"—in fact an unbalanced partnership with an authoritarian Premier, 822:. In July 1940, he found himself arrested, under official inquiry. 495:("Encore"). Upon completing his secondary studies, Ivașcu moved to 4510:"Filmul românesc și educația în procesul de formare al omului nou" 3524:"Scriitori români în exil. Vintilă Horia față cu Premiul Goncourt" 3322:

Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc

3289:. Piața ideilor și piața pâinii în presa de după august 1944", in 1741: 1273:(UZP). From 1945 to 1946, he served as editor-in-chief of Cocea's 1053:, the literary historian and former communist, who notes that, as 548: 480: 412: 195: 5376:

Tereza Petrescu, "Periodice ieșene din deceniul al patrulea", in

4770:

Liviu Leonte, "Jurnal de lectură. O antologie a deminității", in

4225:

Felicia Antip, "Portret Mircea Ivănescu. Un eșec ireparabil", in

3657:

Will to Freedom: A Perilous Journey through Fascism and Communism

3123:

Boia, pp. 231, 280. See also Netea, pp. 21, 133–134, 135, 169–170

1749:". Imprimatur was therefore provided under the new guidelines of 1269:, and various others, Ivașcu was elected to the Committee of the 352:(PCdR), though he maintained private doubts about its embrace of 3550:

Cornel Moraru, "Receptarea critică a operei lui Cioran (I)", in

1891: 1735:; he made his debut in volume form in 1966, with the collection 389:. His career in the bureaucracy continued for a while under the 5453: 1202:, Petre Iosif-Brauchfeld, Dima Mocearov, and Graur himself. At 1184:, and reportedly managed its clandestine newspaper, the future 272:

Istoria literaturii române, I. De la începuturi până la Junimea

5378:

Anuar de Lingvistică şi Istorie Literară: B. Istorie Literară

1356:

secret police kept another file on Ivașcu, investigating his

1117:. Ivașcu also had contacts with the liberal Doinaș and other 426:, as well as with having recovered repressed authors such as 5383:

Grigore Traian Pop, "Cartea social-politică. George Ivașcu,

1437:

Ivașcu was subsequently assigned to publishing the magazine

1089:

cultural column, critical essays, and reportage pieces from

401:, which some of his fellow prisoners had always suspected. 356:. Despite enjoying protection from the more senior scholar 2704:"Cum să te lepezi de copil în fața 'conducătorului iubit'" 1994:, Ivașcu helped "restore the truth" with his biography of 1882:("Moral Resurrection"), appeared as the introduction to a 982:, but, being aged 30, was ordered to continue his work at 1105:

offered its columns to known leftists such as Călinescu,

6044:

Proletarian literature writers in the Kingdom of Romania

4681:

Cronicar, "Revista revistelor. Pleșițele din buric", in

2600:

Buletinul Institutului de Filologie Română A. Philippide

1727:

until 1971, while also in charge of the French-language

491:

and C. Panaitescu, he was putting out a magazine called

348:

in general. In the mid-1930s, he became a member of the

16:

Romanian journalist and communist militant (1911 - 1988)

5429:, "Memoria activă. Exerciții de despărțire (LXXI)", in 4922:

The Păltiniș Diary: A Paideic Model in Humanist Culture

2338:

father's belongings to the Pârvan Centennial Museum of

1551:

As noted in 2006 by critic Constantin Coroiu, Ivașcu's

332:

philologist and librarian, he was drawn into left-wing

2756:

Literatură, arte, idei în Alma Mater/Dialog, 1969-1990

1708:(Botta also contributed the poetry recital, alongside 1065:, and centers on more distant objectives, such as the 1057:, Gregorian was already contributing brochures on the 5242:. Bucharest: Editura Biblioteca Bucureștilor, 2012. 4227:

Menora. Minirevista Comunității Evreiești din Focșani

4030:. Paul Cornea de vorbă cu Daniel Cristea-Enache", in 3396:

Boia, p. 318; Butnaru, p. 255; Șerbulescu, pp. 94, 95

2444:, profile at the V. A. Urechea County Library, Galați 1790:

s editorial secretary. The eccentric poet-translator

1374:, the communist grandee, but these went unanswered. 1305:

Romanian Society for Friendship with the Soviet Union

763:. Ivașcu greatly admired Călinescu's antifascism and 3205:

Literatura și artele în România comunistă. 1948–1953

1923:, through which Ceaușescu had reintroduced hardline 1767:, while returning to a "national line" in politics. 1571:). In addition to such work, Ivașcu inaugurated the 1563:) were featured alongside young talents (Manolescu, 1030:

with Ivașcu, attributing him the one-page reportage

654:. By 1936, Ivașcu's articles were also appearing in 5811: 5540: 5485: 5393:, Vol. VIII, Issue 11, November 1971, pp. 4–5. 4630:Paul Mihail, "Comptes rendus. Antoinie Plămădeală, 2922:Mihai Caba, "O poetă-n neuitare, Magda Isanos", in 1616:. In 1969, after the poet's death, he published in 622:. As reported in 1984 by critic and period witness 293: 288: 278: 265: 260: 244: 236: 214: 183: 175: 165: 155: 129: 100: 89: 69: 42: 21: 5435:, Vol. XXV, Issue 313, April 1997, pp. 86–89. 4944:Cronicar, "Revista revistelor. 'Cazul' Mincu", in 4073:Iulian Neacșu, "Cronica cenaclului 'Junimea'", in 3828:, Vol. XXV, Issues 447–448, June–July 2008, p. 140 2122:; he was also personally responsible for allowing 5380:, Vols. XXX-XXXI, 1985–1987: B, pp. 186–201. 3861:, "Tudor Arghezi: Poet for Contemporary Man", in 2638:Butnaru, p. 255; Iorga, p. 2; Netea, pp. 133, 169 2231:, the letters were most likely forged by Drăgan. 1297:, was taken up by the communist literary journal 1041:Boia's account is disputed by literary historian 646:, which was associated with a set of articles in 6129:Academic staff of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University 1990:. As noted by a fellow researcher in the field, 6119:Gheorghe Roșca Codreanu National College alumni 4638:, Vol. XX, Issue 3, July–September 1982, p. 352 3414:Ion Deboveanu, "I-am cunoscut după gratii", in 2995: 1601:. Here, Ivașcu personally handled the debut of 853:on his staff; censorship intervened again, and 4022: 4020: 4018: 3822:Paul Aretzu, "Jurnalul propriei regăsiri", in 3106:"Câteva precizări cu privire la George Ivașcu" 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3007:"George Ivașcu, cronicar de război, la ziarul 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2577:"George Ivașcu, cronicar de război, la ziarul 2565: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 1919:. Breban had made public his criticism of the 1575:"tea parties", where former prisoners such as 741:, whose activities were carefully recorded by 638:was allegedly the behind-the-scenes figure at 6134:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest 6104:Socialist Republic of Romania rehabilitations 5480:Romanian modernist literature in World War II 5465: 4654:, Vol. 33, Issue 1, January 1980, pp. 155–156 4102:John Neubauer, Robert Pynsent, Vilmos Voigt, 3938: 3936: 3904: 3902: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 324:; July 22, 1911 – June 21, 1988) was a 8: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3841:, p. 89. Constanța: Editura Pontica, 2002. 3552:Studia Universitatis Petru Maior. Philologia 3494: 3492: 3455: 3453: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 2754:-ul prin vremuri", in Aurelia Stoica (ed.), 1463:was his 1955 appointment to the position of 5240:Arta de a fi păgubaș. 3: Îndărătul cortinei 4485:Studia Universitas Babeș-Bolyai Ephemerides 4060: 4058: 3134:Studia Universitas Babeș-Bolyai Ephemerides 3070: 3068: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2646: 2644: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2452: 2450: 1901:From 1971 until his death, Ivașcu directed 1761:effectively replaced a Romanian edition of 1307:and prominent contributor to its magazine, 901:The historian Vasile Netea, who was one of 5472: 5458: 5450: 5072:, Vol. X, Issues 7–9, April–May 1999, p. 1 5012:Studia Universitas Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 4587:Studia Universitatis Petru Maior. Historia 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 3791:"Dorli Blaga, un editor tenace al tatălui" 3515: 3513: 3374: 3372: 450:during the final two decades of his life. 31: 18: 4399: 4397: 3975: 3973: 3776:, Vol. IV, Issue 45, December 1990, p. 49 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2484:, p. 92. Bucharest: Aramis Print, 2002. 829:Ivașcu's mugshot, taken in or around 1940 806:, Călinescu became a regular presence in 6054:Romanian World War II resistance members 5117:Ce-a fost să fie. Notații autobiografice 4924:, p. 136. Budapest & New York City: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 2750:Doris Mironescu, Andrei Corbea-Hoișie, " 2090: 2067:. This perception was backed by scholar 1624:Tudor Arghezi: Poet for Contemporary Man 1526: 824: 814:, Ivașcu wrote a foreign policy column, 618:, befriending the far-left intellectual 6079:Romanian people convicted of war crimes 6019:Romanian book and manuscript collectors 4965:, Vol. XXIV, Issue 3, March 2013, p. 21 4663:Negrici, pp. 181, 187, 208–209, 213–214 4110:, p. 59. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: 4077:, Vol. II, Issue 15, March 1967, p. 242 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2402: 1121:members, whose ideas he chronicled for 726:was well-appreciated by FRN officials, 606:(PCdR), which had been outlawed by the 5312:. Bucharest: Editura Vitruviu, 1997. 5068:, "Primim. D-ale Manolescului...", in 4992:, Vol. XXXI, Issue 27, July 1988, p. 6 4632:Dascăli de cuget și simțire românească 4134:, p. 203. New York City & Oxford: 3568:"Premiul César pentru Radu Mihăileanu" 2926:, Vol. XII, Issue 4, April 2020, p. 11 2702:Andrei Udișteanu, Alexandra Olivotto, 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 1975:, employing the services of linguists 1967:, as well as essays by Iorgulescu and 6124:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni 6094:Inmates of the Danube–Black Sea Canal 5262:, "Psihosa dincolo de București", in 5014:, Vol. LVII, Issue 2, 2010, pp. 69–70 4821:, Vol. XII, Issue 24, June 1965, p. 6 4727:Eugenia Vodă, "Fenomenul D.I.S.", in 4391:, Vol. 47, Issue 6, June 1971, p. 123 3755:"Canonul literar proletcultist (III)" 2952:"Securitatea, un bun istoric literar" 2126:to have his permanent film column at 1647:From 1958 to 1968, Ivașcu headed the 7: 6064:20th-century Romanian civil servants 6034:Romanian Communist Party politicians 5354:. Târgu Mureș: Editura Nico, 2010. 5050:, "Accente. Gazete și gazetari", in 4636:Revue des Études Sud-est Européennes 4619:Revista Română de Geografie Politică 3839:De la proletcultism la postmodernism 3687:"Stahanovismul, armă de război (II)" 3177:"Misterioasa viață a Soranei Gurian" 2732:, Vol. XV, Issue 4, April 1984, p. 4 1776:Descoperirea Europei de către români 1700:, joined by seniors such as Doinaș, 792:ceded Bessarabia to the Soviet Union 434:. Ivașcu himself oscillated between 5268:, Vol. II: 1937–1938, pp. 1–3. 5235:, Vol. VII, 1975, pp. 275–310. 3958:, Issue 760, September–October 2004 3462:, "A ști, a înțelege, a ierta", in 3231:, Vol. XXI/2: Istorie, 2012, p. 195 2186:, he worked there on each issue of 1492:. In May 1958, Ivașcu published in 998:identifies him behind the pen name 650:—including one which condemned the 564:which first appeared in Issue 3 of 473:Gheorghe Roșca Codreanu High School 340:magazine, he openly confronted the 4600:Istoria literaturii române, vol. I 4598:C. Z., "Panoramic. George Ivașcu: 3805:"Clasici revizitați: Lucian Blaga" 3611:, Vol. XVII, Issue 3, 2017, p. 282 1747:extensive de-Russification process 1524:as Romania's "keystone" alliance. 1516:hosted his festive essay praising 1480:on the Romanian delegation to the 1303:. Ivașcu was also a member of the 14: 5864:Romanian book publishers (people) 5256:, Issue 3/2013, pp. 137–142. 5207:, Vol. V, 2010, pp. 253–256. 4926:Central European University Press 4487:, Vol. LII, Issue 1, 2007, p. 139 4387:"Dopo il congresso di Nizza", in 4176:"Adrian Marino la optzeci de ani" 3609:Romanian Political Science Review 3136:, Vol. LII, Issue 1, 2007, p. 154 2760:Editura Universității Al. I. Cuza 2002:in 1972). The following year, at 1328:, fell out of favor with the new 1190:. According to a passing note by 1144:was the "controlled opposition" ( 1069:, and vaguer topics, such as the 6139:Deaths from pneumonia in Romania 6074:People detained by the Siguranța 6069:Romanian prisoners and detainees 5949:20th-century Romanian historians 5531: 5445:, Issue 15/1988, pp. 48–49. 5423:, August 2024, pp. 184–186. 5373:, Issue 27/1988, pp. 10–11. 4986:, "Portretul unui cronicar", in 4761:, Vol. XXI, Issue 4, 1975, p. 69 4157:, "Prestigiu și autoritate", in 3242:Istoria stalinismului în România 1936:, with topical contributions by 1753:, as noted by party functionary 753:" or "New Youth", in honor of a 591:, and questioned the Guardists' 6024:20th-century Romanian educators 5441:, "Întîlniri cu Al. Graur", in 5403:. Bucharest: Humanitas, 1991. 5326:, Issue 4/2013, pp. 32–40. 5293:. Humanitas: Bucharest, 2002. 5280:. Bucharest: Humanitas, 1990. 5086:"Lecțiile critice ale memoriei" 3441:, "Basarabia și așa-zișii", in 2623:"Un creator de mari publicații" 1486:United Nations General Assembly 1271:Professional Journalists' Union 1164:Communist rise and imprisonment 1002:, used in articles that praise 698:In March 1938, some days after 4710:"Brunea-Fox: Lucruri neștiute" 4565:, Vol. II, p. 329. Bucharest: 3732:: observații din respect", in 2054:notes that Ivașcu had annexed 802:. Following the bankruptcy of 790:. By the end of 1940, she had 379:pro-Allied coup of August 1944 1: 4541:"N. Manolescu despre cenzură" 4369:Lovinescu (1990), pp. 342–343 4360:Lovinescu (1990), pp. 340–342 3799:, Issue 1197, February 2013; 3387:Boia, p. 318; Butnaru, p. 255 1597:, with Ivașcu as a communist 1542: 705:proclaimed his authoritarian 652:Italian invasion of Abyssinia 381:, Ivașcu was assigned to the 84:Socialist Republic of Romania 6049:Romanian Marxist journalists 5999:English–Romanian translators 5954:Romanian literary historians 5023:"Donații pentru B.C.U.", in 4413:, October 10, 1992, pp. 1, 2 4315:, pp. 466–467. Cluj-Napoca: 2898:"Contradicția lui Călinescu" 2242:, both of them disciples of 1996:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea 1512:as guests). In August 1959, 1459:. The next step in Ivașcu's 1347:in the first-person familiar 948:, and gazetteer entries for 593:self-depiction as Christians 240:Florica Georgescu-Condurachi 5974:20th-century Romanian poets 5959:Romanian Marxist historians 5334:Iluziile literaturii române 5056:, Issue 28, July 1990, p. 4 4835:Caietele privitorului tăcut 4815:, "Micii artiști mari", in 3324:, pp. 143, 146. Bucharest: 1668:and a communist hardliner, 1249:techniques in the field of 6160: 6004:Romanian writers in French 5904:Romanian newspaper editors 5894:Romanian magazine founders 5084:Constantina Raveca Buleu, 4863:Cambridge University Press 4861:, p. 101. Cambridge etc.: 4718:, Issue 351, November 2010 3913:"Momente cu George Ivașcu" 3641:Studii. Revistă de Istorie 3598:, September 12, 1957, p. 1 3305:Revista Fundațiilor Regale 3244:, pp. 254–255. Bucharest: 3207:, pp. 211–212. Bucharest: 2884:, Issue 444, November 2013 2323:Central University Library 1988:Marxist literary criticism 1210:", spoke favorably of the 976:attack on the Soviet Union 961:Gheorghe Lazăr High School 928:, or the evolution of the 707:National Renaissance Front 680:that was occurring in the 320:(most common rendition of 227:Marxist literary criticism 6144:Burials at Bellu Cemetery 6114:People from Galați County 5969:Socialist realism writers 5944:Romanian literary critics 5934:20th-century philologists 5929:Romanian male biographers 5889:Romanian magazine editors 5529: 5413:Alex Vasiliu, "Muzica la 4343:"Exactitate și manierism" 4293:, Issues 1–2/2012, p. 283 3661:Syracuse University Press 3366:, Issue 192/1947, p. 7544 3293:, Issue 6/2010, pp. 64–65 3287:Revistei Cercului Literar 2797:T. Petrescu, pp. 191, 194 2788:Boia, pp. 87–88, 145, 215 2602:, Issue 1/2004, pp. 10–12 2462:, Issue 112/1947, p. 3980 2351:Tudor Teodorescu-Braniște 2268:anti-communist Revolution 2033:Romanian language history 1639:University professor and 1415:, Jilava, and eventually 755:19th-century club in Iași 556:("A Family of Workers"), 528:Crăciunul de la Silvestri 471:, Ivașcu enlisted at the 311: 307: 256: 252: 30: 6089:Inmates of Jilava Prison 5994:20th-century translators 5964:Romanian theatre critics 5919:20th-century biographers 5899:România Literară editors 5001:Lovinescu (2002), p. 304 4430:"Amintirile unui critic" 3712:a scriitorilor (2)", in 3285:, "Receptarea critică a 2824:T. Petrescu, pp. 193–194 2815:T. Petrescu, pp. 191–194 2806:T. Petrescu, pp. 194–195 1670:Dumitru Popescu-Dumnezeu 1594:Nouvelle Revue Française 1500:" as experienced by the 1178:underground organization 1082:war on the Eastern Front 967:. His students included 926:Australian participation 859:National Legionary State 849:, co-opting Camilar and 604:Romanian Communist Party 350:Romanian Communist Party 6029:Romanian schoolteachers 6014:Romanian art collectors 5914:Romanian travel writers 5884:Romanian male essayists 4881:Lovinescu (2002), p. 13 4608:, September 1969, p. 95 4470:, Issue 466, April 2014 4438:, Issue 730, March 2004 4003:, Issue 79, August 2001 3716:, Issue 33/2011, p. 106 3695:, Issue 522, April 2010 3585:Șerbulescu, pp. 94, 118 3576:, Issue 310, March 2006 3554:, Vol. 3, 2003, pp. 6–7 3308:, Issue 10/1946, p. 187 2904:, Issue 215, March 2009 2225:Iosif Constantin Drăgan 1888:Romanian Writers' Union 1649:University of Bucharest 1075:Nazi-occupied continent 965:Spiru Haret High School 942:Alexandru A. Philippide 871:Social Democratic Party 589:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 302:University of Bucharest 6084:Inmates of Aiud prison 5909:Romanian propagandists 5874:20th-century essayists 5029:, February 1990, p. 48 4950:, Issue 19/1992, p. 24 4748:, Issue 34/1974, p. 19 4733:, Issue 39/1993, p. 19 4687:, Issue 20/1993, p. 24 4589:, Vol. 9, 2009, p. 200 4064:Crohmălniceanu, p. 143 4034:, Issue 1/2014, p. 105 4028:Ce a fost – cum a fost 3867:43(1), 1969, pp. 32–36 3643:, Issue 4/1959, p. 410 3541:Crohmălniceanu, p. 173 3062:Boia, pp. 230–231, 318 2663:, Issue 2/2010, p. 162 2099: 1757:. According to Mizil, 1548: 1432:Danube–Black Sea Canal 1405:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 957:downfall of January 21 950:Ethiopian Christianity 833:Although described in 830: 780:Ștefan Augustin Doinaș 709:(FRN) regime, Ivașcu, 569: 428:Ștefan Augustin Doinaș 385:, and took up work in 6109:Censorship in Romania 6099:Securitate informants 6039:Romanian nationalists 5984:Romanian anthologists 5939:Romanian philologists 5833:Sibiu Literary Circle 5205:Acta Musei Tutovensis 5119:, p. 410. Bucharest: 4837:, pp. 293–294. Iași: 4776:, Issue 3/1978, p. 10 4672:Negrici, pp. 181, 187 4621:, Issue 1/2013, p. 77 4563:Junimea și junimismul 4539:Marian Victor Buciu, 4518:, Issue 135, May 2009 4302:Crohmălniceanu, p. 64 3911:Alexandru Niculescu, 3785:Negrici, pp. 98–100; 3468:, Issue 9/2006, p. 10 3302:"Presa mondială", in 2629:, Issue 30, July 2006 2507:, p. 267. Bucharest: 2471:Butnaru, pp. 253, 255 2264:myocardial infarction 2094: 2087:Final years and death 1870:and doctoral research 1530: 1520:, and describing the 1496:a critical piece on " 1146:cu voie de la poliție 1119:Sibiu Literary Circle 828: 796:Northern Transylvania 552: 487:. In 1930, alongside 5989:Romanian translators 5924:Romanian biographers 5310:7 ani cât 70. Jurnal 5172:, Bucharest, 2013. 4890:Butnaru, pp. 254–255 4527:Vasiliu, pp. 185–186 4496:Vasiliu, pp. 184–185 4260:, April 1997, p. 100 4238:Bîlbîie, pp. 113–115 4163:, April 1997, p. 104 4155:Paul Niculescu-Mizil 3738:, Issue 4/2005, p. 8 3659:, p. 330. Syracuse: 3626:, May 15, 1958, p. 4 3486:Butnaru, pp. 255–256 3420:, August 1994, p. 93 3326:Editura Curtea Veche 2204:Corneliu Vadim Tudor 1841:Ciocoii vechi și noi 1770:Ivașcu would direct 1755:Paul Niculescu-Mizil 1737:Confruntări literare 1628:Constantin Silvestri 1518:peaceful coexistence 1263:Miron Constantinescu 1243:communist censorship 1239:Information Ministry 1099:Battle of Stalingrad 980:Romanian Land Forces 612:Petre Constantinescu 585:Guardist death squad 554:Familie de muncitori 448:communist censorship 383:Information Ministry 148:university professor 25:(Gheorghe I. Ivașcu) 6009:Romanian librarians 5979:Romanian male poets 5869:Romanian columnists 5420:Convorbiri Literare 5367:, "Fără amurg", in 5211:Ovid Crohmălniceanu 4839:Institutul European 4831:Constantin Ciopraga 4648:Florin Constantiniu 4508:Anca Alexandrescu, 4250:, "Cum am ajuns la 4248:Cristian Popișteanu 4052:Gheran, pp. 177–179 4000:Observator Cultural 3921:, Issues 51–52/2011 3837:Florin Mihăilescu, 3813:, Issues 11–12/2013 3730:Dicționarul general 3692:Observator Cultural 3573:Observator Cultural 3507:Gheran, pp. 180–181 3477:Gheran, pp. 181–184 3211:, Bucharest, 2010. 3163:Gheran, pp. 179–180 3154:Gheran, pp. 178–180 3114:, Issues 51–52/2011 2960:, September 2, 2005 2842:T. Petrescu, p. 192 2729:Convorbiri Literare 2621:Constantin Coroiu, 2180:Constantin Ciopraga 2132:Romanian Television 2050:Among the critics, 2037:Florin Constantiniu 1797:Cristian Popișteanu 1723:Ivașcu remained at 1678:resistance movement 1502:Communist Party USA 1478:Ion Gheorghe Maurer 1423:Rehabilitation and 1368:crime against peace 1345:by addressing them 1326:Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu 1317:Order. He assisted 1284:According to Boia, 1134:Ovid Crohmălniceanu 1047:Alexandru Gregorian 1032:Tainele Kremlinului 879:Propaganda Ministry 636:Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu 485:Primăvara Banatului 444:Romanian literature 370:, preparing for an 261:Academic background 5879:Romanian essayists 5306:Pericle Martinescu 5215:Amintiri deghizate 5048:Bedros Horasangian 4652:Revista de Istorie 4104:Marcel Cornis-Pope 3522:Florin Manolescu, 3498:Șerbulescu, p. 118 3074:Martinescu, p. 178 2860:Neagoe, pp. 32, 33 2505:De la o zi la alta 2347:Bedros Horasangian 2100: 1751:national communism 1690:Gabriela Melinescu 1549: 1212:Yugoslav Partisans 1138:Veronica Porumbacu 1067:Siege of Leningrad 1024:Pericle Martinescu 930:Norwegian Campaign 831: 608:Kingdom of Romania 597:Fontenay-aux-Roses 570: 540:literary modernism 538:. Its advocacy of 436:national communism 377:Shortly after the 330:University of Iași 322:Gheorghe I. Ivașcu 298:University of Iași 170:University of Iași 142:literary historian 64:Kingdom of Romania 5841: 5840: 5397:Andrei Șerbulescu 5360:978-606-546-049-2 5346:978-973-23-1974-1 5338:Cartea Românească 5291:Jurnal. 1985–1988 5248:978-606-8337-24-1 5199:978-973-50-3533-4 5178:978-973-32-0922-5 5160:978-973-46-5822-0 5144:Gabriel Andreescu 5038:Andreescu, p. 115 4871:978-1-107-02053-5 4813:Baruțu T. Arghezi 4708:Liliana Nicolae, 4426:Mircea Iorgulescu 4325:978-973-726-469-5 4180:Caietele. Echinox 4144:978-1-78238-051-1 4120:978-90-272-3455-1 4026:Nicolae Rotund, " 3789:Cristian Vasile, 3726:Dan C. Mihăilescu 3704:Elvira Iliescu, " 3532:, Issues 5–6/2013 3460:Dan C. Mihăilescu 3429:Șerbulescu, p. 95 3378:Martinescu, p. 50 3363:Monitorul Oficial 3273:Boia, pp. 287–288 3229:Revista Bistriței 3217:978-973-50-2773-5 3203:Cristian Vasile, 3102:Nicolae Manolescu 2957:Jurnalul Național 2768:978-973-703-080-1 2709:Evenimentul Zilei 2509:Cartea Românească 2501:Nicolae Carandino 2459:Monitorul Oficial 2375:Gabriel Andreescu 2331:Gabriel Dimisianu 2318:Ion Bogdan Lefter 2281:s adversaries at 2158:Radio Free Europe 2077:Editura Academiei 2012:Șerban Cioculescu 1954:Alexandru Ivasiuc 1929:Mircea Iorgulescu 1894:. As reported by 1880:Resurecție morală 1876:Nicolae Ceaușescu 1853:Radio Free Europe 1839:'s 1862 classic, 1826:Nicolae Titulescu 1805:Sebastian Haffner 1614:socialist realism 1599:Drieu La Rochelle 1589:Gheorghe Grigurcu 1392:Gheorghe Eminescu 1319:Grigore Preoteasa 1267:Nicolae Carandino 1235:Soviet occupation 1233:and the start of 1231:Allied Commission 1216:French Resistance 1174:Union of Patriots 1071:Moscow Conference 1059:Soviet war crimes 1043:Nicolae Manolescu 1034:("Secrets of the 794:and relinquished 717:founded a daily, 664:George Topîrceanu 505:Gheorghe Ivănescu 489:Nicolae Carandino 483:student magazine 424:Nicolae Manolescu 368:resistance groups 315: 314: 283:Șerban Cioculescu 223:Socialist realism 215:Literary movement 6151: 6059:Romanian censors 5535: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5451: 5415:România Literară 5370:România Literară 5272:Monica Lovinescu 5238:Niculae Gheran, 5170:Editura Militară 5131: 5110: 5104: 5103:Andreescu, p. 15 5101: 5095: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070:Jurnalul Literar 5063: 5057: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5030: 5021: 5015: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4993: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4966: 4957: 4951: 4947:România Literară 4942: 4936: 4918:Gabriel Liiceanu 4915: 4909: 4908:Zaciu, pp. 86–88 4906: 4900: 4897: 4891: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4873: 4855: 4849: 4828: 4822: 4810: 4804: 4792:, p. 26. Paris: 4783: 4777: 4768: 4762: 4759:Anale de Istorie 4755: 4749: 4745:România Literară 4740: 4734: 4730:România Literară 4725: 4719: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4694: 4688: 4684:România Literară 4679: 4673: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4655: 4645: 4639: 4628: 4622: 4615: 4609: 4596: 4590: 4583: 4577: 4556: 4550: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4525: 4519: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4488: 4481:România Literară 4477: 4471: 4464:"'Pe invers...'" 4458: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4439: 4424: 4420: 4414: 4405:România Literară 4403:Mariana Sipoș, " 4401: 4392: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4352: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4311:Lucian Nastasă, 4309: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4287: 4281: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4230: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4208: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4152: 4146: 4128: 4122: 4100: 4087: 4084: 4078: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4053: 4050: 4044: 4041: 4035: 4024: 4013: 4010: 4004: 3981: 3977: 3968: 3965: 3959: 3944: 3940: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3918:România Literară 3910: 3906: 3877: 3874: 3868: 3855: 3849: 3835: 3829: 3820: 3814: 3810:Viața Românească 3788: 3783: 3777: 3770: 3764: 3760:România Literară 3749: 3745: 3739: 3723: 3717: 3710:Judecata de apoi 3702: 3696: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3650: 3644: 3639:nr. 8/1959", in 3633: 3627: 3618: 3612: 3605: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3583: 3577: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3529:Viața Românească 3521: 3517: 3508: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3487: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3457: 3448: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3367: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3336: 3318:Adrian Cioroianu 3315: 3309: 3300: 3294: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3238: 3232: 3225: 3219: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3186: 3182:România Literară 3174: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3137: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3111:România Literară 3100: 3096: 3075: 3072: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3029: 3026: 3020: 3016:România Literară 3011:(1941-1944). II" 3001: 2997: 2970: 2967: 2961: 2946: 2942: 2927: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2876:Jurnalul Literar 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2733: 2724: 2713: 2701: 2697: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2664: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2620: 2616: 2603: 2596: 2590: 2586:România Literară 2571: 2567: 2526: 2523: 2512: 2498: 2492: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2438: 2434: 2386:communication." 2371: 2367:România Literară 2314:România Literară 2280: 2276:România Literară 2244:Constantin Noica 2236:Gabriel Liiceanu 2217:România Literară 2208:România Literară 2196:România Literară 2188:România Literară 2176:România Literară 2136:Mihnea Gheorghiu 2128:România Literară 2016:doctoral advisor 2004:Editura Politică 2000:Editura Albatros 1973:Romanian grammar 1934:România Literară 1925:Marxism-Leninism 1913:România Literară 1904:România Literară 1868:România Literară 1857:Monica Lovinescu 1823: 1789: 1698:Gheorghe Tomozei 1622:the short essay 1583:. Nevertheless, 1565:Nichita Stănescu 1561:Mihail Sadoveanu 1547: 1546: 1960–1965 1544: 1533:George Călinescu 1449:Nichifor Crainic 1334:Nicolae Bălcescu 1330:Communist regime 1314:Meritul Cultural 1245:and introducing 1196:George Macovescu 1182:Dumitru Bagdasar 1154:George Macovescu 1026:also identified 922:Italian Imperial 907: 804:Jurnalul Literar 784:Jurnalul Literar 773:Jurnalul Literar 760:Jurnalul Literar 739:George Călinescu 693:Jurnalul Literar 660:Mihail Sadoveanu 656:Însemnări Ieșene 524:Ionel Teodoreanu 419:România Literară 391:communist regime 358:George Călinescu 279:Doctoral advisor 76: 52: 50: 35: 19: 6159: 6158: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6148: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5807: 5536: 5527: 5481: 5478: 5448: 5139: 5134: 5111: 5107: 5102: 5098: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5064: 5060: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5026:Magazin Istoric 5022: 5018: 5009: 5005: 5000: 4996: 4984:Artur Silvestri 4982: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4958: 4954: 4943: 4939: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4856: 4852: 4829: 4825: 4818:Gazeta Literară 4811: 4807: 4784: 4780: 4769: 4765: 4756: 4752: 4741: 4737: 4726: 4722: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4696:Negrici, p. 256 4695: 4691: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4646: 4642: 4629: 4625: 4616: 4612: 4605:Magazin Istoric 4597: 4593: 4584: 4580: 4567:Editura Minerva 4557: 4553: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4526: 4522: 4515:Sfera Politicii 4505: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4478: 4474: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4447:Vasiliu, p. 184 4446: 4442: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4402: 4395: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4359: 4355: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4310: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4288: 4284: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4257:Magazin Istoric 4252:Magazin Istoric 4246: 4242: 4237: 4233: 4229:, Issue 10/2012 4224: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4160:Magazin Istoric 4153: 4149: 4129: 4125: 4101: 4090: 4086:Bîlbîie, p. 113 4085: 4081: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4038: 4025: 4016: 4011: 4007: 3979: 3978: 3971: 3966: 3962: 3942: 3941: 3934: 3930:Gheran, pp. 172 3929: 3925: 3908: 3907: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3857:George Ivașcu, 3856: 3852: 3836: 3832: 3821: 3817: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3771: 3767: 3763:, Issue 29/2008 3747: 3746: 3742: 3724: 3720: 3703: 3699: 3683:Liviu Antonesei 3679: 3678: 3674: 3651: 3647: 3634: 3630: 3619: 3615: 3606: 3602: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3566:Valerian Sava, 3563: 3562: 3558: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3472: 3458: 3451: 3444:Revista Sud-Est 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3417:Magazin Istoric 3413: 3409: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3370: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3339: 3316: 3312: 3301: 3297: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3259: 3240:Victor Frunză, 3239: 3235: 3226: 3222: 3202: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3185:, Issue 20/2003 3175:Victor Durnea, 3172: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3098: 3097: 3078: 3073: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3044:Butnaru, p. 255 3043: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3019:, Issue 18/2013 2999: 2998: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2944: 2943: 2930: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2758:, p. 33. Iași: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2725: 2716: 2712:, 13 April 2011 2699: 2698: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2667: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2618: 2617: 2606: 2597: 2593: 2589:, Issue 17/2013 2581:(1941-1944). I" 2569: 2568: 2529: 2525:Butnaru, p. 253 2524: 2515: 2499: 2495: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2455: 2448: 2436: 2435: 2404: 2400: 2369: 2309: 2289:Artur Silvestri 2278: 2140:Octav Livezeanu 2089: 2060:protochronistic 2021:Magazin Istoric 1977:Alexandru Graur 1942:Demostene Botez 1872: 1837:Nicolae Filimon 1821: 1809:Walter Lippmann 1792:Mircea Ivănescu 1787: 1714:Aimée Iacobescu 1694:Adrian Păunescu 1645: 1603:Ion Crânguleanu 1545: 1482:twelfth session 1428: 1251:Romanian cinema 1200:Alexandru Talex 1192:Alexandru Graur 1166: 1158:Mihai Antonescu 1097:. In 1943, the 1016:Costin Murgescu 946:Mihai Moșandrei 924:consolidation, 905: 899: 897:Anti-Soviet war 767:; however, the 715:Eusebiu Camilar 696: 668:Grigore T. Popa 634:PCdR ideologue 616:Teodor Bugnariu 532:Emil Condurachi 503:—and replacing 461: 456: 440:Western Marxism 300: 248:Voichița Ivașcu 231:Western Marxism 229: 225: 221: 210: 166:Alma mater 151: 139:literary critic 125: 78: 74: 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6157: 6155: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5846: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5823: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5638:Crohmălniceanu 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5541:Junior writers 5538: 5537: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5454: 5447: 5446: 5436: 5424: 5411: 5394: 5381: 5374: 5365:Octavian Paler 5362: 5350:Vasile Netea, 5348: 5327: 5320: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5288: 5269: 5257: 5250: 5236: 5229: 5219:Editura Nemira 5208: 5201: 5180: 5162: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5105: 5096: 5094:, Issue 7/2009 5074: 5058: 5040: 5031: 5016: 5003: 4994: 4976: 4967: 4952: 4937: 4910: 4901: 4892: 4883: 4874: 4857:Lavinia Stan, 4850: 4823: 4805: 4786:Sanda Stolojan 4778: 4763: 4750: 4735: 4720: 4698: 4689: 4674: 4665: 4656: 4640: 4623: 4610: 4591: 4578: 4551: 4549:, Issue 4/2010 4529: 4520: 4498: 4489: 4472: 4449: 4440: 4415: 4393: 4380: 4378:Donici, p. 303 4371: 4362: 4353: 4351:, Issue 8/2010 4339:Ștefan Borbély 4328: 4304: 4295: 4291:Caietele CNSAS 4282: 4272:Florin Mihai, 4262: 4240: 4231: 4218: 4216:Gheran, p. 426 4209: 4207:, Issue 2/2014 4199:"Cazul Doinaș" 4184: 4182:, Vol. 1, 2001 4165: 4147: 4136:Berghahn Books 4123: 4112:John Benjamins 4088: 4079: 4066: 4054: 4045: 4036: 4014: 4005: 3969: 3960: 3932: 3923: 3878: 3876:Gheran, p. 191 3869: 3850: 3830: 3815: 3778: 3765: 3740: 3735:Idei în Dialog 3718: 3697: 3672: 3645: 3637:Lupta de Clasă 3628: 3613: 3600: 3587: 3578: 3556: 3543: 3534: 3509: 3500: 3488: 3479: 3470: 3465:Idei în Dialog 3449: 3447:, Issue 1/2011 3431: 3422: 3407: 3405:Zaharia, p. 49 3398: 3389: 3380: 3368: 3353: 3337: 3310: 3295: 3275: 3266: 3257: 3233: 3220: 3196: 3194:Zaharia, p. 48 3187: 3165: 3156: 3147: 3145:Gheran, p. 178 3138: 3125: 3116: 3076: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3030: 3021: 2971: 2962: 2928: 2915: 2906: 2896:Nicolae Mecu, 2886: 2862: 2853: 2844: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2808: 2799: 2790: 2781: 2779:Donici, p. 305 2772: 2743: 2734: 2714: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2661:Caietele CNSAS 2652: 2650:Iorga, pp. 2–3 2640: 2631: 2604: 2591: 2527: 2513: 2493: 2473: 2464: 2446: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2363:Glasul Patriei 2308: 2305: 2272:Octavian Paler 2258:upon visiting 2221:Gogu Rădulescu 2184:Romanian icons 2172:Stelian Tănase 2154:Sanda Stolojan 2124:D. I. Suchianu 2116:Zaharia Stancu 2097:Bellu Cemetery 2088: 2085: 2069:Dan Zamfirescu 2056:Slavonic texts 1998:(published by 1961:Mircea Dinescu 1917:Nicolae Breban 1871: 1865: 1861:Glasul Patriei 1845:egalitarianism 1733:Revue Roumaine 1718:Florian Pittiș 1706:Romul Munteanu 1686:Ioan Alexandru 1644: 1637: 1541:headquarters, 1514:Lupta de Clasă 1474:text alignment 1461:rehabilitation 1440:Glasul Patriei 1427: 1421: 1390:(whose nephew 1388:Mihai Eminescu 1295:Gala Galaction 1208:Nazi New Order 1187:România Liberă 1165: 1162: 1107:Virgil Ierunca 969:Octavian Paler 898: 895: 820:Western Allies 711:Alexandru Piru 695: 686: 460: 457: 455: 452: 372:Allied victory 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 295: 291: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 269: 263: 262: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 216: 212: 211: 209: 208: 203: 198: 193: 187: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 150: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 133: 131: 127: 126: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 104: 102: 98: 97: 94:Bellu Cemetery 91: 87: 86: 77:(aged 76) 71: 67: 66: 44: 40: 39: 37:Ivașcu in 1971 36: 28: 27: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6156: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5713:Paraschivescu 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5534: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5475: 5470: 5468: 5463: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5412: 5410: 5409:973-28-0222-7 5406: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5385:Jurnal ieșean 5382: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5336:. Bucharest: 5335: 5331: 5330:Eugen Negrici 5328: 5325: 5321: 5319: 5318:973-98287-3-6 5315: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5299:973-50-0264-7 5296: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5286:973-28-0172-7 5283: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5260:Nicolae Iorga 5258: 5255: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5228: 5227:973-9144-49-7 5224: 5220: 5217:. Bucharest: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5189:. Bucharest: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5168:. Bucharest: 5167: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5129:973-50-0425-9 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5082:(in Romanian) 5078: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4962:Contemporanul 4956: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4934:963-9116-89-0 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4847:9789736110689 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4802:2-7384-8386-0 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4773:Contemporanul 4767: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706:(in Romanian) 4702: 4699: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4678: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4575:973-21-0561-5 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537:(in Romanian) 4533: 4530: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506:(in Romanian) 4502: 4499: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457:(in Romanian) 4453: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4423:(in Romanian) 4419: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4375: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4340: 4336:(in Romanian) 4332: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4317:Editura Limes 4314: 4308: 4305: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4270:(in Romanian) 4266: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4222: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4192:(in Romanian) 4188: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173:(in Romanian) 4169: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4012:Gheran, p. 77 4009: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3980:(in Romanian) 3976: 3974: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3943:(in Romanian) 3939: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909:(in Romanian) 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3847:973-9224-63-6 3844: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3787:(in Romanian) 3782: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3748:(in Romanian) 3744: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3708:Grigurcu: la 3707: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3684: 3680:(in Romanian) 3676: 3673: 3670: 3669:0-8156-0930-2 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564:(in Romanian) 3560: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520:(in Romanian) 3516: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3334:973-669-175-6 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254:973-28-0177-8 3251: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3173:(in Romanian) 3169: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3099:(in Romanian) 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3004: 3000:(in Romanian) 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2969:Netea, p. 133 2966: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2945:(in Romanian) 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2894:(in Romanian) 2890: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2874:"Al. Piru și 2872:Marin Iancu, 2870:(in Romanian) 2866: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700:(in Romanian) 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2619:(in Romanian) 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2580: 2574: 2570:(in Romanian) 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2490:973-8294-72-X 2487: 2483: 2480:Tudor Opriș, 2477: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2441:George Ivașcu 2437:(in Romanian) 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2335:Marin Sorescu 2332: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2194:By then, the 2192: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2120:F. Brunea-Fox 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052:Eugen Negrici 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:Radu Boureanu 1943: 1939: 1938:Pavel Apostol 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909:Contemporanul 1906: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1884:Contemporanul 1881: 1877: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1849:Contemporanul 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1813:Jean Schwœbel 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1764:Novoye Vremya 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725:Contemporanul 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1666:Contemporanul 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632:Contemporanul 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1585:Contemporanul 1582: 1581:Contemporanul 1578: 1574: 1573:Contemporanul 1570: 1569:Ana Blandiana 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1553:Contemporanul 1540: 1539: 1538:Contemporanul 1534: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:Yannis Kapsis 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1494:Contemporanul 1491: 1490:New York City 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1465:Contemporanul 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453:Vintilă Horia 1450: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1426: 1425:Contemporanul 1422: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:Adrian Marino 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384:Jilava Prison 1381: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1363:Sfarmă-Piatră 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1343:Mihail Roller 1340: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1300:Contemporanul 1296: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1279:Tudor Arghezi 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:1946 election 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115:Radu Boureanu 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008:Joseph Stalin 1006:and describe 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934:Radio Londres 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 904: 896: 894: 892: 891: 886: 885: 880: 875: 872: 868: 864: 863:Ion Antonescu 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 827: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 701: 694: 690: 687: 685: 683: 679: 675: 674: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 632: 629: 625: 624:Mircea Mancaș 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 579: 575: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 545: 544:Nicolae Iorga 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:Galați County 466: 458: 453: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:Adrian Marino 429: 425: 421: 420: 415: 414: 409: 408: 407:Contemporanul 402: 400: 396: 395:rehabilitated 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 364: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:George Ivașcu 310: 306: 303: 299: 296: 292: 289:Academic work 287: 284: 281: 277: 273: 270: 268: 264: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 217: 213: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 147: 145:civil servant 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 132: 128: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 103: 99: 95: 92: 90:Resting place 88: 85: 81: 73:June 21, 1988 72: 68: 65: 61: 60:Galați County 57: 53:June 22, 1911 45: 41: 34: 29: 23:George Ivașcu 20: 5825: 5818: 5683:M. Lovinescu 5672: 5513:E. Lovinescu 5442: 5439:Ilie Zaharia 5430: 5427:Mircea Zaciu 5418: 5414: 5400: 5388: 5384: 5377: 5368: 5351: 5333: 5324:Transilvania 5323: 5309: 5290: 5277: 5263: 5253: 5239: 5232: 5214: 5204: 5186: 5165: 5147: 5116: 5108: 5099: 5089: 5077: 5069: 5061: 5051: 5043: 5034: 5024: 5019: 5011: 5006: 4997: 4987: 4979: 4974:Paler, p. 11 4970: 4960: 4955: 4945: 4940: 4921: 4913: 4904: 4899:Zaciu, p. 86 4895: 4886: 4877: 4858: 4853: 4834: 4826: 4816: 4808: 4789: 4781: 4771: 4766: 4758: 4753: 4743: 4738: 4728: 4723: 4715:Dilema Veche 4713: 4701: 4692: 4682: 4677: 4668: 4659: 4651: 4643: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4618: 4613: 4603: 4599: 4594: 4586: 4581: 4562: 4554: 4544: 4532: 4523: 4513: 4501: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4467: 4452: 4443: 4433: 4418: 4408: 4404: 4388: 4383: 4374: 4365: 4356: 4346: 4331: 4312: 4307: 4298: 4290: 4285: 4280:, March 2012 4277: 4265: 4255: 4251: 4243: 4234: 4226: 4221: 4212: 4202: 4195:Gelu Ionescu 4187: 4179: 4168: 4158: 4150: 4131: 4126: 4107: 4082: 4074: 4069: 4048: 4043:Ilin, p. 138 4039: 4031: 4027: 4008: 3998: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3967:Ilin, p. 140 3963: 3953: 3926: 3916: 3872: 3864:Books Abroad 3862: 3859:Astrid Ivask 3853: 3838: 3833: 3823: 3818: 3808: 3801:Mihai Zamfir 3794: 3781: 3773: 3768: 3758: 3743: 3733: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3690: 3675: 3656: 3648: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3621: 3616: 3608: 3603: 3596:Steagul Roșu 3595: 3590: 3581: 3571: 3559: 3551: 3546: 3537: 3527: 3503: 3482: 3473: 3463: 3442: 3434: 3425: 3415: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3383: 3361: 3356: 3351:Boia, p. 318 3321: 3313: 3303: 3298: 3291:Transilvania 3290: 3286: 3278: 3269: 3264:Boia, p. 280 3260: 3241: 3236: 3228: 3223: 3204: 3199: 3190: 3180: 3168: 3159: 3150: 3141: 3133: 3128: 3119: 3109: 3058: 3053:Boia, p. 230 3049: 3028:Paler, p. 10 3024: 3014: 3008: 2965: 2955: 2948:Ion Cristoiu 2923: 2918: 2913:Boia, p. 215 2909: 2901: 2889: 2881: 2875: 2865: 2856: 2851:Boia, p. 145 2847: 2838: 2829: 2820: 2811: 2802: 2793: 2784: 2775: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2737: 2727: 2707: 2681:Pop, pp. 4–5 2677: 2668: 2660: 2655: 2634: 2626: 2599: 2594: 2584: 2578: 2504: 2496: 2481: 2476: 2467: 2457: 2440: 2383: 2379: 2366: 2362: 2344: 2313: 2310: 2301:Transylvania 2297:Mihai Beniuc 2282: 2275: 2253: 2240:Andrei Pleșu 2233: 2229:Mircea Zaciu 2216: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2187: 2175: 2165: 2162: 2149:Manuscriptum 2147: 2144:Ștefan Voicu 2127: 2111: 2108:Francophilia 2104:Western left 2101: 2081:aestheticism 2065:ghostwritten 2049: 2045:Miron Costin 2026: 2019: 1985: 1958: 1950:Liviu Ciulei 1933: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1860: 1848: 1840: 1834: 1830: 1818:Daily Worker 1816: 1801:Art Buchwald 1784: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1762: 1758: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1710:Carmen Galin 1681: 1674: 1665: 1661:Eugen Simion 1646: 1640: 1631: 1623: 1619:Books Abroad 1617: 1611: 1607: 1592: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1557:Lucian Blaga 1552: 1550: 1536: 1513: 1506:Drew Pearson 1493: 1470: 1464: 1438: 1436: 1429: 1424: 1376: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1339:Leonte Răutu 1323: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1274: 1228: 1223: 1203: 1185: 1169: 1167: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1102: 1094: 1085: 1084:dragged on, 1079: 1055:Victor Pancu 1054: 1040: 1031: 1028:Victor Pancu 1027: 1019: 1004:Adolf Hitler 1000:Victor Pancu 999: 991: 987: 983: 973: 963:and then at 954: 938:Radio Moscow 917: 913: 909: 902: 900: 888: 882: 876: 854: 851:Magda Isanos 846: 843:Petre Andrei 834: 832: 815: 811: 807: 803: 798:to pro-Nazi 788:Nazi Germany 783: 777: 772: 768: 758: 750: 747:Junimea Nouă 746: 742: 736: 732:Radu Vardaru 731: 727: 718: 697: 692: 688: 682:Soviet Union 671: 655: 647: 644:Victor Mălin 643: 639: 633: 627: 620:Stephan Roll 601: 573: 571: 568:(March 1935) 565: 553: 536:Ștefan Baciu 527: 519: 517: 501:Iorgu Iordan 492: 484: 462: 417: 411: 405: 403: 376: 361: 337: 321: 317: 316: 294:Institutions 274: (1975) 271: 122:Radu Vardaru 113:Victor Mălin 75:(1988-06-21) 5859:1988 deaths 5854:1911 births 5417:(VII)", in 5278:Unde scurte 5183:Lucian Boia 5113:G. Brătescu 4794:L'Harmattan 4460:C. Stănescu 3946:Pavel Țugui 3439:Eugen Lungu 3283:Ana Selejan 3003:Pavel Țugui 2924:Vatra Veche 2770:; Pop, p. 4 2672:Iorga, p. 2 2573:Pavel Țugui 2392:G. Brătescu 2388:Belu Zilber 2287:: in July, 2248:Marin Mincu 2112:sui generis 2029:nationalist 2008:Petru Groza 1969:Sami Damian 1965:Ion Caraion 1921:July Theses 1522:Warsaw Pact 1498:revisionism 1457:Emil Cioran 1397:Belu Zilber 1380:reeducation 1259:N. D. Cocea 1220:Palace Coup 1051:Pavel Țugui 1012:Ion Anestin 996:Lucian Boia 914:Radu Costin 910:Paul Ștefan 839:Mihai Ralea 765:rationalism 678:Great Purge 581:Ion G. Duca 513:Ion Creangă 509:Alf Lombard 334:antifascist 156:Nationality 119:Paul Ștefan 110:Radu Costin 96:, Bucharest 5848:Categories 5827:Sburătorul 5778:Teodorescu 5723:Petrașincu 5703:Negoițescu 5653:Dumitrescu 5613:Cioculescu 5503:Brunea-Fox 5265:Cuget Clar 5137:References 5053:Revista 22 4989:Luceafărul 4435:Revista 22 4075:Amfiteatru 3989:Cotidianul 3955:Revista 22 3796:Revista 22 3653:Egon Balas 2284:Luceafărul 2212:proletkult 2167:conducător 1981:vulgarisms 1702:Emil Botta 1657:Ion Vitner 1577:Egon Balas 1488:, held in 1401:show trial 1372:Ana Pauker 1354:Securitate 1063:Bessarabia 974:After the 918:Dan Petrea 810:. Also in 459:Early life 399:Securitate 342:Iron Guard 206:journalism 136:Journalist 130:Occupation 116:Dan Petrea 49:1911-06-22 5812:Movements 5748:Sebastian 5678:Jebeleanu 5593:Cavarnali 5508:Călinescu 5340:, 2008. 5221:, 1994. 5193:, 2012. 5191:Humanitas 5154:, 2015. 5123:, 2003. 5121:Humanitas 5066:Paul Goma 4928:, 2000. 4865:, 2013. 4841:, 2001. 4796:, 1999. 4410:Dreptatea 4389:Il Dramma 4138:, 2013. 4114:, 2004. 3751:Ion Simuț 3663:, 2000. 3328:, 2005. 3248:, 1990. 3246:Humanitas 3209:Humanitas 2833:Pop, p. 5 2762:, 2005. 2741:Pop, p. 4 2359:Paul Goma 2355:Ion Vinea 2327:Geo Bogza 2256:pneumonia 2095:Grave at 2031:stand on 1896:Il Dramma 1653:Stalinist 1413:Constanța 992:Santinela 867:Bucharest 835:Siguranța 769:Siguranța 723:Moldavian 673:Siguranța 526:'s novel 454:Biography 354:Stalinism 219:Modernism 201:reportage 191:Biography 179:1929–1988 80:Bucharest 5793:Tonegaru 5648:Dragomir 5623:Corlaciu 5518:Valerian 5254:Akademos 5150:. Iași: 5091:Apostrof 4569:, 1998. 4559:Z. Ornea 4546:Apostrof 4348:Apostrof 4319:, 2010. 4278:Historia 4204:Apostrof 4032:Ex-Ponto 3993:Contrast 3985:Cuvântul 3714:Ex-Ponto 3706:Instanța 3623:Scînteia 2293:Muntenia 2041:boyardom 1992:Z. Ornea 1309:Veac Nou 1291:Victoria 1286:Victoria 1275:Victoria 1247:agitprop 1214:and the 1091:Slovakia 988:Soldatul 816:Situația 703:Carol II 648:Manifest 640:Manifest 628:Manifest 574:Manifest 566:Manifest 562:Ion Sava 520:Manifest 465:Cerțești 463:Born in 387:agitprop 338:Manifest 326:Romanian 245:Children 160:Romanian 101:Pen name 56:Cerțești 5820:Kalende 5788:Todoran 5773:Streinu 5768:Stelaru 5663:Ierunca 5603:Chihaia 5588:Cassian 5583:Caraion 5563:Baranga 5493:Arghezi 5443:Minimum 5352:Memorii 5233:Carpica 5152:Polirom 4468:Cultura 3774:Minimum 2902:Cultura 2882:Cultura 2627:Cultura 2384:through 2014:as his 1729:Arcades 1682:Junimea 1535:at the 1484:of the 1382:'." At 1180:led by 1170:Moldova 1111:Ion Pas 1095:Analist 1080:As the 1036:Kremlin 855:Avântul 847:Avântul 800:Hungary 751:Junimea 578:Premier 558:linocut 346:fascism 107:Analist 5763:Stanca 5733:Regman 5728:Pillat 5673:Ivașcu 5658:Enescu 5643:Doinaș 5628:Cotruș 5608:Chimet 5573:Boeriu 5553:Balotă 5486:Doyens 5407: 5390:Ramuri 5387:", in 5358: 5344: 5316: 5297: 5284: 5246: 5225: 5197: 5176: 5158: 5127: 4932: 4869: 4845: 4800: 4634:", in 4602:", in 4573: 4483:", in 4323: 4254:", in 4142: 4118: 3845: 3667: 3332: 3252: 3215: 3009:Vremea 2766: 2752:Dialog 2579:Vremea 2511:, 1979 2488: 2353:, and 2340:Bârlad 2307:Legacy 2260:Warsaw 1963:, and 1952:, and 1815:, and 1716:, and 1704:, and 1696:, and 1643:editor 1445:Pankow 1358:Vremea 1224:Vremea 1204:Vremea 1136:, and 1123:Vremea 1113:, and 1103:Vremea 1086:Vremea 1020:Vremea 984:Vremea 916:, and 903:Vremea 890:Timpul 884:Vremea 749:("New 666:, and 477:Bârlad 416:, and 363:Vremea 267:Thesis 237:Spouse 176:Period 5803:Tudor 5798:Trost 5758:Sîrbu 5753:Șerbu 5738:Robot 5693:Lungu 5633:Crama 5618:Colin 5598:Celan 5578:Botta 5568:Bogza 5558:Banuș 5548:Baciu 5523:Vinea 5498:Barbu 5432:Vatra 5088:, in 4712:, in 4543:, in 4512:, in 4466:, in 4432:, in 4345:, in 4276:, in 4201:, in 4178:, in 3997:, in 3952:, in 3915:, in 3825:Vatra 3807:, in 3793:, in 3757:, in 3689:, in 3570:, in 3526:, in 3179:, in 3108:, in 3013:, in 2954:, in 2900:, in 2880:, in 2706:, in 2625:, in 2583:, in 2398:Notes 2370:' 2279:' 2200:Lumea 2110:. A " 1822:' 1788:' 1785:Lumea 1780:Lumea 1772:Lumea 1759:Lumea 1742:Lumea 1641:Lumea 1531:With 1176:, an 1150:Ecoul 1142:Ecoul 1130:Ecoul 906:' 812:Iașul 808:Iașul 743:Iașul 728:Iașul 719:Iașul 689:Iașul 583:by a 481:Lugoj 413:Lumea 196:essay 184:Genre 5783:Tita 5743:Roll 5718:Păun 5708:Pals 5698:Naum 5688:Luca 5668:Isou 5405:ISBN 5356:ISBN 5342:ISBN 5314:ISBN 5295:ISBN 5282:ISBN 5244:ISBN 5223:ISBN 5195:ISBN 5174:ISBN 5156:ISBN 5125:ISBN 4930:ISBN 4867:ISBN 4843:ISBN 4798:ISBN 4571:ISBN 4321:ISBN 4140:ISBN 4116:ISBN 3843:ISBN 3665:ISBN 3330:ISBN 3250:ISBN 3213:ISBN 2764:ISBN 2486:ISBN 2382:and 2321:the 2295:and 2238:and 2118:and 1892:Nice 1731:and 1508:and 1455:and 1417:Aiud 1352:The 1341:and 1152:was 1014:and 990:and 944:and 936:and 841:and 713:and 700:King 691:and 614:and 534:and 511:and 497:Iași 438:and 430:and 344:and 70:Died 43:Born 3728:, " 2299:of 2073:lei 1911:to 1855:'s 952:. 572:At 560:by 493:Bis 475:in 5850:: 5399:, 5332:, 5308:, 5274:, 5213:, 5185:, 5146:, 5115:, 4920:, 4833:, 4788:, 4561:, 4462:, 4428:, 4396:^ 4341:, 4197:, 4091:^ 4057:^ 4017:^ 3991:, 3987:, 3972:^ 3948:, 3935:^ 3881:^ 3803:, 3753:, 3685:, 3655:, 3512:^ 3491:^ 3452:^ 3371:^ 3340:^ 3320:, 3104:, 3079:^ 3067:^ 3033:^ 3005:, 2974:^ 2950:, 2931:^ 2717:^ 2686:^ 2643:^ 2607:^ 2575:, 2530:^ 2516:^ 2503:, 2449:^ 2405:^ 2380:by 2342:. 2333:, 2329:, 2142:, 2138:, 1983:. 1948:, 1944:, 1940:, 1863:. 1828:. 1811:, 1807:, 1803:, 1712:, 1692:, 1688:, 1672:. 1655:, 1567:, 1559:, 1543:c. 1419:. 1349:. 1265:, 1261:, 1198:, 1125:. 1109:, 1077:. 1018:, 912:, 662:, 626:, 599:. 515:. 467:, 410:, 374:. 82:, 62:, 58:, 5473:e 5466:t 5459:v 3995:" 3983:" 2878:" 1378:' 51:) 47:(

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