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Tu'ipelehake. These chiefs supported Tupou
Moheofo, installed as Tu'i Kanokupolu, instead of Tuku'aho's father, Mumui. The retribution by Tuku'aho on Ha'a Havea was regarded, despite the fact Niukapu was not part of the clan, as a demotion in power and a display of disrespect of territorial boundaries. Since then, Tuku'aho's siblings and descendants have had antagonistic feelings towards those from Ha'a Havea.
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During his trip to
Australia and New Zealand in 1853, when asking about the beggars he saw, he was told that they were unable to work since they had no land. This led to the constitution stating that land in Tonga could only be given to natural-born Tongans and not sold to outsiders, as is still the
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During the 1830s, he resided in Vavaʻu, in
Veitatalo, which is now ʻUlukālala's residence. Vavaʻu was at peace and it prospered. Tongatapu, on the other hand, suffered from a cruel civil war with the local chiefs fighting each other. Tāufaʻāhau launched raids on Tongatapu with his fierce warriors
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in order to avenge the assassination of his father, Tuku'aho. Tuku'aho was cruel and feared by all, including Ha'a Havea Lahi chiefs, given such acts as the burning of
Fangale'ounga, a Vaini colony of Ma'afutuku'i'aulahi. Niukapu, a chief, fled to Ha'apai under the protection of the Ha'atalafale
421:
345:. His mother, Hoamofaleono, felt her life was at risk on Tongatapu, so she fled with her son to Haʻapai, probably within the year of his birth. Her history, as well as her son Maeakafa's history, is more reliably tracked to Haʻapai Island.
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from Haʻapai and Vavaʻu, the
Tautahi (sea warriors). However, it was not until Aleamotuʻa's death that year, that he had an excuse to conquer Tongatapu. The chiefs were forced to obey him, and he was installed as Tuʻi Kanokupolu in
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in 1838, the first written laws in Tonga. However, he would not officially abolish serfdom everywhere in Tonga. He opened the first parliament until 4 June 1862, which is still a public holiday called
Emancipation Day, in Tonga.
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are also often stated as the birthplace. His father was
Tupouto'aʻ, who aspired to be the 17th Tuʻi Kanokupolu, but he was not recognized as such by the high chiefs of Tongatapu, as he was viewed as a low ranking usurper from
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The pregnant Hoamo fale ono felt insecure in
Tongatapu as she was about to give birth to a child whose father, Tupouto'a, was the primary adversary of her clan (Ha'a Havea Lahi). Tupouto'a was in Ha'apai to kill Tupounia and
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Due to the leadership of King Siaosi I, the history of Tonga is quite different from that of other
Polynesian islands. He was a man foreign powers spoke to on equal footing, which protected Tonga from colonization.
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a Tuʻi
Kanokupolu, preventing an island invasion, as fighting against family members was seen as a Tongan disgrace. In spite of this, at his baptism in 1831, Tāufa declared himself King George of Tonga.
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was promulgated and Tonga officially became a kingdom. Siaosi then took the name George Tupou I, King of Tonga. For this reason, both 1845 and 1875 are quoted as the beginning of his reign.
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It was now clear that Tāufaʻāhau was very ambitious and wanted more than only Haʻapai. To stop him, in 1827, the chiefs of Tongatapu made Laufilitonga the Tuʻi Tonga, and made Tāufa's uncle
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George Tupou was established as the Tuʻi Haʻapai (High king) before the death of his father in 1820. He inherited the conflicts with the overlords of Tongatapu, in particular with
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George Tupou I was born around 1797 in Tonga. 4 December is often-quoted as his birthday and is a public holiday in Tonga; however, it was the date of his coronation in 1845 as
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In 1852, the last independent chief, Takai Mo Fa'e, fell and Tāufa became the undisputed leader of the whole of Tonga. His rule saw many changes in
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would follow later. 'Eua was never conquered by Tāufaʻāhau. However, It was Kauvakauta of 'Eua whom conquered The Mighty Kolo Tau o
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He made Pangai Ha'apai the first capital of his realm in 1845. He then moved the capital to Nukuʻalofa in 1851 (resided in
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He died in 1893 at the age of 95, after a swim in the sea near his palace. He was buried in the New Royal Cemetery in
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Social Structure, Space and Possession in Tongan Culture and Language: An Ethnolinguistic Study
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in 1826, in which Laufilitonga was defeated. An important ally at that battle was the chief of
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in Ha'apai and assisted Tāufaʻāhau with guns and ammunition for his wars throughout Tonga.
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1295:. Canberra: Department of Anthropology, Australian National University. p. 252.
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1498:'I.F. Helu; Critical essays: Cultural perspectives from the South seas; 1999
1479:. Nukuʻalofa: Tonga Traditions Committee, 37pp. Reprinted from a chapter in
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Origins, Ancestry and Alliance: Explorations in Austronesian Ethnography
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stamp, 1 penny, issued in 1886 that depicts George Tupou I of Tonga.
1353:. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. p. 45.
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from 1845 to 1851). On 4 November 1875 (also a holiday), the
1377:. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press. p. front.
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and the Niuʻui hospital there (which was destroyed in the
249:(4 December 1797 – 18 February 1893), originally known as
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who is known to have been succeeded by a great-grandson.
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His next conquest resulted from his relationships with
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Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900-1965
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1487:. Canberra, Australian National University Press.
283:, when he was baptized in 1831. His nickname was
1324:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 90.
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1421:. Tonga Government Portal. Archived from
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1318:Kaeppler, Adrienne Lois; D.C. (2008).
316:The King at the Palace at Neiafu, 1884
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1483:& Deryck Scarr (eds). (1970).
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468:Tomb of King George Tupou I, 1900
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1437:"George Tupou I, King of Tonga"
482:ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku
324:, when he took the name Tupou.
27:King of Tonga from 1845 to 1893
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1515:office created from the
1347:Völkel, Svenja (2010).
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946:Viliami Tungī Mailefihi
814:Fatafehi Toutaitokotaha
18:George Tupou I of Tonga
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109:Shirley Waldemar Baker
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1475:Lātūkefu, S. (1975).
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1205:Sinaitakala Fakafanua
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391:Fīnau ʻUlukālala III
239:Free Church of Tonga
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1022:Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV
494:Louis XIV of France
490:Siaosi Tuʻipelehake
194:Vuna Takitakimālohi
1453:. Eua Island Tonga
1439:. 30 January 2024.
1419:"ROYALTY/NOBILITY"
1030:Halaevalu Mataʻaho
963:(illegitimate son)
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1493:978-0-7081-0166-7
1425:on 13 March 2013.
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1384:978-0-8248-2529-4
1360:978-90-272-0283-3
1331:978-0-19-284238-1
1302:978-0-7315-2432-7
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436:. He abolished
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50:King of Tonga
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1455:. Retrieved
1445:
1431:
1423:the original
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1373:
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961:Vīlai Tupou
952:
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731:Filiaipulotu
720:Tēvita ʻUnga
647:
646:
509:case today.
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486:Tēvita ʻUnga
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454:constitution
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411:Niuatoputapu
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364:Laufilitonga
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251:Tāufaʻāhau I
250:
246:
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224:Hoamofaleono
186:Tēvita ʻUnga
146:(1893-02-18)
105:Tēvita ʻUnga
82:(as Emperor)
80:Laufilitonga
29:
1666:1893 deaths
1661:1797 births
969:Tupou Seini
513:Family tree
442:Vavaʻu Code
366:, the last
326:Tongoleleka
285:Lopa-ukamea
163:Malaʻe Kula
76:Predecessor
1650:Categories
1534:1845–1893
1522:Tuʻi Tonga
1405:References
1284:Reference:
566:Tuʻi Tonga
474:Malaʻekula
424:The first
383:Aleamotuʻa
368:Tuʻi Tonga
358:Coronation
351:'Ulukalala
289:iron cable
277:George III
257:of modern
151:Nukuʻalofa
127:1797-12-04
122:Tāufaʻāhau
67:Coronation
1524:dynasties
1393:262293605
1340:236158882
1311:245762652
407:Niuafoʻou
338:Tongatapu
295:Biography
214:Tupoutoʻa
191:Tuʻukitau
87:Successor
1626:Tupou VI
1457:14 March
1371:(1999).
1129:Tupou VI
1032:ʻAhomeʻe
376:Haʻafeva
236:(former)
230:Religion
133:Kahoua,
438:serfdom
403:Kolovai
343:Haʻapai
279:of the
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500:Legacy
450:Lifuka
426:Tongan
415:Velata
395:Vavaʻu
334:Lifuka
272:George
267:Tongan
263:Siaosi
220:Mother
210:Father
170:Spouse
158:Burial
1511:First
460:Death
300:Birth
259:Tonga
205:Tupou
201:House
181:Issue
56:Reign
1520:and
1489:ISBN
1459:2023
1389:OCLC
1379:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1336:OCLC
1326:ISBN
1307:OCLC
1297:ISBN
576:line
568:line
560:line
409:and
336:and
255:king
141:Died
119:Born
1652::
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125:(
20:)
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