25:
558:
122:
183:
during this period; presumably he was a member although the relationship of that family to the original ruling dynasty of
Khazaria is unknown. Almost nothing else about him, including the extent of his holdings, is known.
179:" (the title of the Khazar emperors). Kedrenos states that he was captured by the expeditionary force but does not relate his ultimate fate. Inscriptions and other references exist referring to a Tzul or Tsal clan in
429:
1147:
1049:
1054:
359:
332:
290:
199:
with an unusual Greek name, or whether the name is merely a
Byzantine attempt to transliterate a Turkic or Hebrew name, is unknown.
108:
260:
Noonan, Thomas S. (1998–1999). "The Khazar-Byzantine World of the Crimea in the Early Middle Ages: The
Religious Dimension".
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42:
89:
975:
61:
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919:
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492:
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718:
657:
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308:. "The Khazar-Byzantine World of the Crimea in the Early Middle Ages: The Religious Dimension."
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477:
379:
305:
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82:
1069:
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1020:
803:
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Even though earlier writers maintained that the Khazar khagan was required to adhere to
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24:
1064:
909:
874:
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778:
487:
939:
839:
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211:
210:, suggesting a concerted effort to re-establish Byzantine dominance in the
129:, c.1015. The areas in blue are those possibly still under Khazar control.
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899:
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Byzantine campaigns occurred roughly during this period against the
949:
889:
829:
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728:
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285:. 3rd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2018.
163:
He appears only in the account of the
Byzantine court historians
768:
678:
673:
341:
18:
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195:. Whether Georgius Tzul was himself a Christian, a Jew or
302:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.
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968:
817:
666:
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438:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
353:
8:
327:. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2015.
360:
346:
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234:. Princeton University Press. p. 251.
249:. Brill Academic Publishers. p. 209.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:
325:Khazaria in the 9th and 10th Centuries
247:Khazaria in the 9th and 10th Centuries
160:launched a joint expedition in 1016.
7:
312:vol. 10 (1998–1999): pages 207–230.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
300:The History of the Jewish Khazars
232:The History of the Jewish Khazars
556:
23:
1148:11th-century monarchs in Europe
34:needs additional citations for
1:
310:Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi
262:Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi
230:Dunlop, Douglas M. (1954).
1164:
1112:
554:
375:
152:warlord against whom the
145:
1046:Khazar ancestry claims
245:Zhivkov, Boris (2015).
794:Semikarakorsk Fortress
158:Mstislav of Tmutarakan
130:
1037:Khazar Correspondence
124:
283:The Jews of Khazaria
43:improve this article
430:Dnieper trade route
171:, who place him at
1094:Mandgelis Document
1077:Khazars in fiction
1016:Svetlana Pletnyova
658:Yitzhak ha-Sangari
281:Kevin Alan Brook.
131:
1125:
1124:
1006:Alexander Harkavy
976:Mikhail Artamonov
425:Volga trade route
296:Douglas M. Dunlop
119:
118:
111:
93:
1155:
1104:Schechter Letter
1060:Crimean Karaites
1011:Thomas S. Noonan
560:
395:Arab–Khazar wars
362:
355:
348:
339:
306:Thomas S. Noonan
270:
269:
257:
251:
250:
242:
236:
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208:Bulgarian Empire
191:, Georgius is a
154:Byzantine Empire
147:
146:Γεώργιος Τζούλης
114:
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92:
51:
27:
19:
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1143:Medieval Crimea
1128:
1127:
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1070:Jewish Cossacks
1042:Khazar language
1025:
1021:Omeljan Pritsak
996:Peter B. Golden
964:
813:
662:
561:
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434:
371:
366:
323:Boris Zhivkov.
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175:and calls him "
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98:
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58:"Georgius Tzul"
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40:
28:
17:
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11:
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983:
981:Vasily Bartold
978:
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960:Volga Bulgaria
957:
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754:Saltovo-Mayaki
751:
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608:John of Gothia
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293:
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252:
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221:
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193:Christian name
169:John Skylitzes
127:Pontic steppes
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
16:Khazar warlord
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1160:
1149:
1146:
1144:
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1139:
1138:Khazar rulers
1136:
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1133:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Kievan Letter
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
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1035:
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933:
931:
928:
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923:
921:
918:
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908:
906:
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901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:Crimean Goths
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:Black Klobuks
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
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816:
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805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
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780:
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757:
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732:
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654:
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646:
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639:
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634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
598:Hazer Tarkhan
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
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571:
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568:
566:Other figures
564:
559:
549:
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544:
541:
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534:
531:
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526:
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519:
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443:
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440:Khazar rulers
437:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
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413:
411:
410:Pax Khazarica
408:
406:
403:
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333:9789004293076
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291:9781538103425
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139:
135:
134:Georgius Tzul
128:
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113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1081:
709:Golden Hills
573:Alp Iluetuer
547:
324:
309:
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282:
265:
261:
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231:
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186:
162:
137:
133:
132:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1001:Lev Gumilev
991:Norman Golb
986:D.M. Dunlop
818:Tributaries
694:Chersonesus
628:Ras Tarkhan
578:Alp Tarkhan
508:Manasseh II
1132:Categories
1065:Subbotniks
910:Laz people
875:East Slavs
825:Abkhazians
809:Tamatarkha
779:Samosdelka
643:Sviatoslav
488:Manasseh I
415:Radhanites
268:: 213–214.
69:newspapers
1050:Ashkenazi
940:Pechenegs
840:Baranjars
583:Balgitzin
468:Zachariah
405:Meshchera
380:Byzantium
318:0724-8822
212:Black Sea
204:Georgians
197:Shamanist
99:July 2010
1117:Category
1099:Red Jews
1055:Cossacks
969:Scholars
925:Mordvins
895:Kipchaks
850:Bashkirs
764:Sambalut
759:Samandar
739:Khazaran
704:Güsliyev
699:Dagestan
684:Balanjar
648:Theodora
618:Papatzys
533:Aaron II
528:Benjamin
493:Hanukkah
483:Hezekiah
400:Kipchaks
390:Abbasids
385:Bulgaria
369:Khazaria
214:region.
206:and the
165:Kedrenos
148:) was a
138:Georgios
955:Uralics
935:Onogurs
920:Magyars
915:Lezgins
905:Kassogs
845:Barsils
835:Arsiyah
774:Samiran
749:Levedia
724:Kazarki
653:Tzitzak
638:Sfengus
593:Bulchan
523:Menahem
518:Aaron I
503:Zebulun
478:Obadiah
463:Parsbit
276:Sources
189:Judaism
83:scholar
1083:Kuzari
1030:Legacy
945:Sabirs
900:Kumyks
890:Kabars
885:Juhuri
870:Cumans
860:Burtas
789:Sarkel
784:Saqsin
769:Sambat
744:Khumar
719:Kavkaz
667:Places
633:Serach
623:Pesakh
613:Leo IV
588:Barjik
548:George
538:Joseph
331:
316:
289:
181:Crimea
177:khagan
150:Khazar
136:(also
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
950:Sarir
930:Oghuz
830:Alans
804:Taman
799:Sudak
734:Kerem
729:Kerch
714:Kaffa
543:David
498:Isaac
473:Bulan
458:Bihar
453:Busir
448:Irbis
218:Notes
173:Kerch
142:Greek
90:JSTOR
76:books
880:Huns
679:Azaq
674:Atil
603:HLGW
513:Nisi
420:Rus'
329:ISBN
314:ISSN
287:ISBN
167:and
156:and
125:The
62:news
689:Bar
45:by
1134::
298:.
266:10
264:.
144::
140:;
361:e
354:t
347:v
320:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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