517:
nouns are either feminine (usually ending in "a") or masculine (usually ending in "o"), but in recent years gender-neutral endings like "x" and "e" have gained popularity; for example, "Latinx" or "Latine" have become the gender-neutral options for the previously binary "Latino" or "Latina." Buenos Aires' objection to gender-neutral language in the classroom stems from concerns about linguistic correctness and preservation of the
Spanish language. Those who support the development of gender-neutral language have expressed frustration with the male-dominance of the Spanish language: a group of students who are all female is "compañeras," but if one male student enters the group, the grammatically correct term for the students becomes "compañeros" with the masculine "o" ending.
178:
2867:
3274:
3264:
3254:
666:) in Italian is feminine. Developing a gender-neutral option in Italian is linguistically challenging because the Italian language marks only the masculine and feminine grammatical genders: "friends" in Italian is either "amici" or "amiche" where the masculine "-i" pluralized ending is used as an all-encompassing term, and "amiche" with the feminine "-e" pluralized ending refers specifically to a group of female friends. Italian linguistically derived from
481:
205:
156:
in subsequent laws. In 1985, the
Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion passed a motion for all its ensuing publications to include "non-sexist" language. By 1995, academic institutions in Canada and Britain had implemented "non-sexist" language policies. More recently, revisions to the Women's
48:
is language that avoids reference towards a particular sex or gender. In
English, this includes use of nouns that are not gender-specific to refer to roles or professions, formation of phrases in a coequal manner, and discontinuing the collective use of male or female terms. For example, the words
721:
promulgated in
October 2023, reminded "judicial officers to be circumspect in their language after it observed that both the judge and prosecutor in the case used nongender-fair language. Together, the foregoing reinforces the trope that women are out to entrap men into marriage. The disparaging
516:
Argentina's capital, Buenos Aires, implemented a policy in June 2022 that forbade public educational institutions from using gender-neutral language on the basis that gender-neutral language is grammatically incorrect and causes developmental learning issues for students. In the
Spanish language
135:
were sexist was brought to mainstream attention in
Western English cultures by feminists in the 1970s. Simultaneously, the link between language and ideologies (including traditional gender ideologies) was becoming apparent in the academic field of linguistics. In 1975, the
1516:
623:('she'). The dictionary's director, Charles Bimbenet, stated it was added as researchers noted "an increasing usage" of the neutral pronoun in "a large body of texts drawn from various sources." However, a number of French politicians have opposed the new addition.
258:
Historically, the use of masculine pronouns in place of generic was regarded as non-sexist, but various forms of gender-neutral language have become a common feature in written and spoken versions of many languages in the late twentieth century.
681:<É™> has been suggested to create an Italian gender-neutral language option. Some Italian linguists have signed a petition opposing the use of the schwa on the basis it is not linguistically correct. Other solutions proposed are the
705:" is especially prominent in the United States and often when gender-neutral language is used around traditionally male institutions, the neutrality does not prevent people from automatically translating "they" to the default "he."
165:
were made to de-radicalize the original works. In 2006, "non-sexist" was challenged: the term refers solely to the absence of sexism. In 2018, the State of New York enacted policy to formally use the gender-neutral terms
661:
contains grammatical gender where nouns are either masculine or feminine with corresponding gendered pronouns, which differs from
English in that nouns do not encode grammatical gender. For example, "tavola" (in English
531:
2989:
840:
360:
for persons of any gender. Although it has generally been accepted in the
English language, some argue that using "they" as a singular pronoun is considered grammatically incorrect, but acceptable in informal
2764:
Prewitt-Freilino, Jennifer L.; Caswell, T. Andrew; Laakso, Emmi K. (2012). "The
Gendering of Language: A Comparison of Gender Equality in Countries with Gendered, Natural Gender, and Genderless Languages".
297:
language. It has become common in some academic and governmental settings to rely on gender-neutral language to convey inclusion of all sexes or genders (gender-inclusive language).
2994:
740:
646:
304:
140:
published a set of guidelines on the use of "non-sexist" language. Backlash ensued, as did the debate on whether gender-neutral language ought to be enforced. In
Britain, feminist
1769:
89:
but have traditionally been used to refer to persons regardless of sex are now seen by some as gender-specific. An example of forming phrases in a coequal manner would be using
1924:
215:
2280:
722:
language shifts the blame on the woman for marrying the unfaithful man after getting pregnant as if society did not stigmatize single mothers,” Acting Chief Justice
285:, on gender neutral language that was set to reform the existing sexist language that was said to exclude and dehumanize women. In 1995, the Women's Press published
2176:
819:
2492:
Gabriel, Ute; Behne, Dawn M.; Gygax, Pascal M. (2017-05-17). "Speech vs. reading comprehension: an explorative study of gender representations in Norwegian".
585:
on 19 June 2017. In response to the passing of the bill, Peterson has stated he will not use gender-neutral pronouns if asked in the classroom by a student.
329:
380:
now prefers the use of "crewed" and "uncrewed" instead of "manned" and "unmanned", including when discussing historical spaceflight (except proper nouns).
3152:
267:
stemmed from language reflecting "the prejudices of the society in which it evolved, and English evolved through most of its history in a male-centered,
374:
Avoiding the use of "him/her" or the third-person singular pronoun "they" by using "the" or restructuring the sentence all together to avoid all three.
2979:
309:
2823:
1092:"flight attendant definition, meaning - what is flight attendant in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online"
630:
569:
137:
1992:
1671:
1050:"police officer definition, meaning - what is police officer in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online"
3277:
1374:
889:
2152:
2255:
573:. In the view of Peterson, legal pronoun protections would force an individual to say something that one opposes. The bill passed in the
3209:
1773:
1697:
966:"policeman definition, meaning - what is policeman in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online"
3318:
3183:
1738:
1654:
281:
245:
1197:"chairman definition, meaning - what is chairman in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online"
97:. Examples of discontinuing the collective use of terms in English when referring to those with unknown or indeterminate gender as
2025:"The de/politicization of pronouns: implications of the No Big Deal Campaign for gender-expansive educational policy and practice"
3298:
3204:
3098:
3078:
2586:
Gabriel, Ute; Gygax, Pascal (October 2008). "Can societal language amendments change gender representation? The case of Norway".
1932:
1218:
1008:"steward definition, meaning - what is steward in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online"
714:
701:
contains gendered connotations that make it challenging for gender-neutral language to achieve the desired linguistic equality. "
2072:"The Aftermath of Human Rights Protections: Gender Identity, Gender Expression, and the Socio-Legal Regulation of School Boards"
2447:
Chen, Jenn-Yeu; Su, Jui-Ju (2010-12-01). "Differential Sensitivity to the Gender of a Person by English and Chinese Speakers".
2389:
755:
2539:
Gabriel, Ute; Gygax, Pascal M.; Kuhn, Elisabeth A. (2018-07-19). "Neutralising linguistic sexism: Promising but cumbersome?".
1155:"actor definition, meaning - what is actor in the British English Dictionary & Thesaurus - Cambridge Dictionaries Online"
3313:
1957:
1071:"flight attendant - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
3026:
2974:
2816:
2119:
1517:"Female Empowerment and the Politics of Language: Evidence Using Gender-Neutral Amendments to Subnational Constitutions"
1029:"police officer - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
860:
750:
745:
324:
314:
227:
182:
144:' countered eight commonly used oppositional arguments in 1980. In 1983, New South Wales, Australia required the use of
3234:
3188:
784:
177:
3093:
289:, by Margaret Doyle. Both publications were written by American authors, originally without the consideration of the
2625:"Introducing a gender-neutral pronoun in a natural gender language: the influence of time on attitudes and behavior"
1846:"Introducing a gender-neutral pronoun in a natural gender language: the influence of time on attitudes and behavior"
987:"stewardess - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
3239:
3142:
945:"policeman - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
574:
2678:"Reducing a Male Bias in Language? Establishing the Efficiency of Three Different Gender-Fair Language Strategies"
2418:
Bojarska, Katarzyna (2012). "Responding to lexical stimuli with gender associations: A Cognitive–Cultural Model".
1176:"chairman - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
3308:
2932:
2393:
1134:"actress - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
698:
549:
58:
1070:
3147:
3046:
2964:
2959:
1113:"actor - Definition and pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
850:
1754:
Flanagan, J. (March 1, 2013). "The Use and Evolution of Gender Neutral Language in an Intentional Community".
1028:
642:
2711:
Miller, Megan M.; James, Lori E. (2009). "Is the generic pronoun he still comprehended as excluding women?".
2230:
3257:
2809:
774:
3137:
2999:
1007:
986:
554:
536:
944:
2274:
1175:
1133:
1795:
1091:
3036:
3016:
2851:
2024:
1675:
1474:
1325:
1112:
855:
626:
1049:
3229:
3031:
3021:
2942:
1772:(in German). Gleichstellungsbeauftragte an der Universität zu Köln. 21 January 2014. Archived from
804:
634:
264:
31:
1820:
3303:
3011:
2790:
2752:
2736:
2574:
2527:
2480:
2435:
2370:
2313:
2101:
2052:
1622:
1583:
1544:
1455:
814:
809:
35:
2177:"New word "iel", a combination of he and she, added to French dictionary ignites fierce debate"
965:
563:
provisions. In the video, Peterson argued that legal protection of gender pronouns results in "
3267:
3056:
2927:
2917:
2896:
2782:
2744:
2728:
2699:
2664:
2646:
2611:
2603:
2566:
2519:
2472:
2464:
2362:
2354:
2127:
2093:
2044:
1965:
1885:
1867:
1734:
1650:
1602:
1563:
1536:
1494:
1447:
1380:
1370:
1345:
1303:
1264:
1196:
926:
885:
830:
794:
641:" ideology that "undermines common language and its influence", in a letter addressed to the
544:
1283:
1244:
906:
633:, publicly tweeted: "inclusive writing is not the future of the French language." Similarly,
3073:
2774:
2720:
2689:
2654:
2636:
2595:
2556:
2548:
2509:
2501:
2456:
2427:
2344:
2303:
2083:
2036:
1875:
1857:
1770:"Leitfaden der Gleichstellungsbeauftragten zur geschlechtersensiblen und inklusiven Sprache"
1614:
1575:
1528:
1486:
1439:
1337:
1295:
1256:
918:
671:
658:
578:
564:
132:
1705:
1154:
2907:
2902:
540:
526:
290:
141:
1925:"Guidelines for gender-neutral language - Language articles - Language Portal of Canada"
3121:
3006:
2846:
2832:
2659:
2624:
2308:
2295:
1880:
1845:
1428:"Forum: Do the NCTE Guidelines on Non-Sexist Use of Language Serve a Positive Purpose?"
17:
1490:
1341:
1222:
480:
3292:
2912:
2856:
2794:
2599:
2578:
2439:
2374:
2317:
2105:
2056:
1626:
1587:
1548:
789:
723:
365:
349:
345:
294:
98:
2756:
2531:
2484:
2206:
2120:"A French dictionary added a gender-neutral pronoun. Opponents say it's too 'woke.'"
371:
Indicating the gender by using wordings like "he or she" and "actors and actresses".
3041:
845:
702:
599:
582:
272:
2505:
2040:
1398:
2922:
2891:
1299:
1260:
922:
835:
799:
762:
2676:
Lindqvist, Anna; Renström, Emma Aurora; Gustafsson Sendén, Marie (2018-10-16).
2349:
2332:
2070:
Kirkup, Kyle; Airton, Lee; McMillan, Allison; DesRochers, Jacob (August 2020).
1618:
1579:
2778:
2694:
2677:
2460:
1532:
825:
560:
276:
268:
2786:
2732:
2703:
2650:
2641:
2607:
2570:
2552:
2523:
2468:
2431:
2358:
2131:
2097:
2048:
1969:
1871:
1862:
1540:
1498:
1451:
1384:
1349:
1307:
1268:
930:
2886:
2254:
Catarinella, P., Malek, M. R. A., Kram, S., & Ridzuan, M. U. M. (2022).
779:
2748:
2668:
2615:
2476:
2366:
2231:"Un asterisco sul genere - Consulenza Linguistica - Accademia della Crusca"
2207:"Language, gender and sexism: an overview on English and Italian languages"
1903:
1889:
1603:"Women and words: The use of non-sexist, inclusive language in the Academy"
1564:"Women and words: The use of non-sexist, inclusive language in the Academy"
689:<@>, the <u> and omitting gender-specific suffixes altogether.
539:, in October 2016. The proposed piece of legislation was to add the terms "
2296:"Inclusive Grammar in Italian: Linguistic Alternatives and Public Opinion"
2263:
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
1364:
567:", which would violate the right to freedom of expression outlined in the
2953:
2561:
2514:
2153:"No need to 'iel': why France is so angry about a gender-neutral pronoun"
718:
682:
260:
2740:
1958:"In Argentina, One of the World's First Bans on Gender-Neutral Language"
2623:
Gustafsson Sendén, Marie; Bäck, Emma A.; Lindqvist, Anna (2015-07-01).
2088:
2076:
Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société
2071:
686:
401:
business person/person in business, business people/people in business
340:
There are different approaches in forming a "gender-neutral language":
300:
Various languages employ different means to achieve gender neutrality:
1993:"A New Effort In Argentina Seeks To Make Spanish Nouns Gender Neutral"
1459:
1427:
3088:
3083:
2881:
2724:
1366:
Language, gender and feminism : theory, methodology and practice
594:
529:
uploaded a video to YouTube expressing his opposition to Bill C-16 –
263:
argue that previously the practice of assigning masculine gender to
2333:"Girlboss? Highlighting versus downplaying gender through language"
1923:
Government of Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada.
1475:"An analysis of classic arguments against changing sexist language"
1443:
1326:"An analysis of classic arguments against changing sexist language"
532:
An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code
1515:
Newman, Benjamin J.; DeMora, Stephanie L.; Reny, Tyler T. (2020).
841:
Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person pronouns
678:
667:
176:
2801:
1844:
Gustafsson Sendén, Marie; Bäck, Emma A.; Lindqvist, Anna (2015).
638:
377:
364:
Creating alternative gender-neutral pronouns, such as "hir" or "
2805:
606:
475:
198:
2256:"The "Schwa" and its Impact on Italian Language and Society"
1282:
Sarrasin, Oriane; Gabriel, Ute; Gygax, Pascal (2012-01-01).
1243:
Sarrasin, Oriane; Gabriel, Ute; Gygax, Pascal (2012-01-01).
905:
Sarrasin, Oriane; Gabriel, Ute; Gygax, Pascal (2012-01-01).
637:, a French politician, accused the dictionary of pushing a "
214:
deal primarily with English language and do not represent a
77:, may be replaced by the originally male term; for example,
645:. The controversy weighs into the ongoing debate regarding
433:
salesperson, sales associate, salesclerk, sales executive
2390:"SC reminds judges, lawyers of gender-fair language rule"
492:
223:
741:
Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender
305:
Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender
1284:"Sexism and Attitudes Toward Gender-Neutral Language"
1245:"Sexism and Attitudes Toward Gender-Neutral Language"
907:"Sexism and Attitudes Toward Gender-Neutral Language"
385:
Examples of gender indication in occupational titles
356:(female actor) and prescribing the use of words like
352:
instead of "he" or "she", and proscribing words like
27:
Language avoiding bias towards a sex or social gender
1319:
1317:
3222:
3197:
3176:
3169:
3130:
3114:
3107:
3066:
3055:
2941:
2874:
2839:
1796:"Tips for Using Inclusive, Gender Neutral Language"
1904:"Style Guide for NASA History Authors and Editors"
3153:International Center for Research on Women (ICRW)
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
880:Fowler, H.W. (2015). Butterfield, Jeremy (ed.).
293:. Many feminist efforts were made to reform the
81:used regardless of gender. Some terms, such as
1733:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 21.
1649:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 20.
2990:Languages with gendered third-person pronouns
2817:
820:International Gender and Language Association
212:The examples and perspective in this section
61:; the corresponding gender-neutral terms are
8:
2279:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1426:Alter, Lance; Rutherford, Millicent (1976).
822:, an interdisciplinary academic organization
618:
612:
604:
417:mail carrier, letter carrier, postal worker
320:Other particular issues are also discussed:
3017:Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns
882:Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage
525:University of Toronto psychology professor
330:Gender-specific and gender-neutral pronouns
3173:
3111:
3063:
2824:
2810:
2802:
2541:Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
1369:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 135.
647:masculine dominance in the French language
230:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
2693:
2658:
2640:
2560:
2513:
2420:Journal of Language and Social Psychology
2348:
2307:
2087:
1879:
1861:
1698:"Gender neutral language - Nonbinary.org"
1481:. The voices and words of women and men.
1332:. The voices and words of women and men.
1221:. Grammar.ccc.commnet.edu. Archived from
350:"they" as a third-person singular pronoun
310:Gender neutrality in genderless languages
246:Learn how and when to remove this message
1607:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses
1568:Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses
383:
1672:"Some Notes on Gender-Neutral Language"
1479:Women's Studies International Quarterly
1330:Women's Studies International Quarterly
872:
570:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
414:mailman, mailwoman, postman, postwoman
138:National Council of Teachers of English
69:. Other gender-specific terms, such as
2272:
2201:
2199:
2197:
1987:
1985:
1951:
1949:
1815:
1813:
1363:Mills, Sarah; Mullany, Louise (2011).
271:society." During the 1970s, feminists
185:at a feminist protest in Madrid, Spain
183:gender-neutral language use in Spanish
1724:
1722:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1510:
1508:
1421:
1419:
7:
2449:Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
1821:"Gender Neutral Language in Writing"
1521:British Journal of Political Science
181:Sign with specific suggestions for
2713:The American Journal of Psychology
2588:Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
2309:10.4312/linguistica.62.1-2.205-222
2151:Wagener, Albin (8 December 2021).
1473:Blaubergs, Maija S. (1980-01-01).
1399:"Statement on Gender and Language"
1324:Blaubergs, Maija S. (1980-01-01).
25:
2995:Languages with grammatical gender
1929:www.noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca
603:included the gender neutral term
449:server, table attendant, waitron
282:The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing
159:The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing
3273:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3099:Gender bias in medical diagnosis
2865:
2600:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00650.x
2388:Bautista, Jane (March 9, 2024).
715:Supreme Court of the Philippines
581:, becoming law once it received
479:
203:
2494:Journal of Cognitive Psychology
1731:On Language and Sexual Politics
1647:On Language and Sexual Politics
1601:Milne, Pamela J. (2016-06-25).
1562:Milne, Pamela J. (2016-06-25).
756:Gender neutrality in Portuguese
593:In 2021, controversy spiked in
3094:Gender bias on Knowledge (XXG)
685:<*>, the <x>, the
344:Neutralising any reference to
287:The A–Z of Non-Sexist Language
163:The A–Z of Non-Sexist Language
1:
2506:10.1080/20445911.2017.1326923
2041:10.1080/09540253.2018.1483489
1491:10.1016/S0148-0685(80)92071-0
1342:10.1016/S0148-0685(80)92071-0
670:, which does contain a third
131:The notion that parts of the
85:, that contain the component
3278:Gender and sexual identities
3027:Gender marking in job titles
2337:Trends in Cognitive Sciences
2294:Kenda, Jana (Dec 23, 2022).
1219:"Tone: A Matter of Attitude"
861:Gender marking in job titles
751:Gender neutrality in Spanish
746:Gender neutrality in English
631:French Minister of Education
325:Gender marking in job titles
315:Gender neutrality in English
3235:Gender in Bible translation
3189:The NeuroGenderings Network
1288:Swiss Journal of Psychology
1249:Swiss Journal of Psychology
911:Swiss Journal of Psychology
884:. Oxford University Press.
785:Gender in Bible translation
537:Justin Trudeau's government
398:businessman, businesswoman
226:, discuss the issue on the
3335:
3240:God and gender in Hinduism
3143:Gender Empowerment Measure
2350:10.1016/j.tics.2022.05.001
2023:Airton, Lee (2018-08-18).
1956:Lankes, Ana (2022-07-20).
1619:10.1177/000842988901800103
1580:10.1177/000842988901800103
59:gender-specific job titles
29:
3248:
2933:List of gender identities
2863:
2779:10.1007/s11199-011-0083-5
2695:10.1007/s11199-018-0974-9
2461:10.1007/s10936-010-9164-9
2394:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2331:Atir, Stav (2022-08-01).
1729:Cameron, Deborah (2006).
1645:Cameron, Deborah (2006).
1533:10.1017/S0007123420000332
1300:10.1024/1421-0185/a000078
1261:10.1024/1421-0185/a000078
923:10.1024/1421-0185/a000078
699:American English language
550:Canadian Human Rights Act
46:gender-inclusive language
3319:Linguistic controversies
3210:Women's studies journals
3184:Gender studies academics
3148:Gender Development Index
3047:Preferred gender pronoun
2965:Feminization of language
2960:Feminist language reform
2642:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00893
2553:10.1177/1368430218771742
2432:10.1177/0261927X12463008
1863:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00893
851:Feminist language reform
30:Not to be confused with
3299:Gender-neutral language
3205:Gender studies journals
3079:Gender-related violence
2629:Frontiers in Psychology
2235:accademiadellacrusca.it
1850:Frontiers in Psychology
775:Bias-free communication
535:, a bill introduced by
422:policeman, policewoman
291:British-English dialect
42:Gender-neutral language
18:Gender neutral language
3138:Gender and development
1798:. Marquette University
619:
613:
605:
186:
157:Press publications of
1825:www.skillsyouneed.com
735:In specific languages
430:salesman, saleswoman
406:chairman, chairwoman
393:Gender-neutral title
190:Terminology and views
180:
3314:Feminist terminology
3037:Lavender linguistics
2980:Genderless languages
2970:Gender neutrality in
2852:Anti-gender movement
2029:Gender and Education
856:Lavender linguistics
627:Jean-Michel Blanquer
597:when the dictionary
438:steward, stewardess
224:improve this section
3230:Gender and religion
3032:Language and gender
3022:Genderless language
1776:on 22 December 2015
1432:The English Journal
805:Genderless language
674:or neutral option.
454:fireman, firewoman
409:chair, chairperson
386:
265:generic antecedents
32:Genderless language
3012:Grammatical gender
2183:. 20 November 2021
2089:10.1017/cls.2020.7
1962:The New York Times
1756:Women & Gender
1670:Carolyn Jacobson.
815:Inclusive language
810:Generic antecedent
643:Académie Française
491:. You can help by
384:
279:created a manual,
187:
36:Grammatical gender
3286:
3285:
3218:
3217:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
2928:Gender neutrality
2918:Gender expression
2897:Non-binary gender
1935:on 10 August 2014
1405:. 25 October 2018
1376:978-0-415-48595-1
891:978-0-19-966135-0
831:Non-binary gender
795:Gender neutrality
545:gender expression
509:
508:
469:
468:
462:barman, barwoman
446:waiter, waitress
441:flight attendant
336:Gender indication
256:
255:
248:
16:(Redirected from
3326:
3309:Sociolinguistics
3276:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3174:
3112:
3074:Gender apartheid
3064:
2899:(or Genderqueer)
2869:
2868:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2798:
2773:(3–4): 268–281.
2760:
2725:10.2307/27784423
2707:
2697:
2688:(1–2): 109–117.
2672:
2662:
2644:
2619:
2582:
2564:
2535:
2517:
2488:
2443:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2352:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2311:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2270:
2269:(10): 1978–1997.
2260:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2203:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2181:www.9news.com.au
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2157:The Conversation
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2091:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2020:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1931:. Archived from
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1865:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1704:. Archived from
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:on July 14, 2014
1674:. Archived from
1667:
1661:
1660:
1642:
1631:
1630:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1527:(4): 1761–1772.
1512:
1503:
1502:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
941:
935:
934:
902:
896:
895:
877:
659:Italian language
635:François Jolivet
622:
616:
610:
575:House of Commons
565:compelled speech
504:
501:
483:
476:
387:
251:
244:
240:
237:
231:
207:
206:
199:
133:English language
91:husband and wife
67:flight attendant
21:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3244:
3214:
3193:
3157:
3126:
3103:
3058:
3051:
2944:
2937:
2908:Gender identity
2903:Gender variance
2870:
2866:
2861:
2835:
2830:
2763:
2710:
2675:
2622:
2585:
2538:
2491:
2446:
2417:
2414:
2412:Further reading
2409:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2271:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2211:thesis.unipd.it
2205:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2124:Washington Post
2118:
2117:
2113:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1972:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1644:
1643:
1634:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1377:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1217:Lowry, Howard.
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
943:
942:
938:
904:
903:
899:
892:
879:
878:
874:
869:
771:
737:
732:
711:
695:
655:
591:
541:gender identity
527:Jordan Peterson
523:
514:
505:
499:
496:
489:needs expansion
474:
425:police officer
390:Gendered title
338:
252:
241:
235:
232:
221:
208:
204:
197:
192:
142:Maija Blaubergs
129:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3332:
3330:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3270:
3260:
3258:Discrimination
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3122:Gender pay gap
3118:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3061:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3007:Gender paradox
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Gender studies
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2833:Gender studies
2831:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2761:
2719:(4): 483–496.
2708:
2673:
2620:
2594:(5): 451–457.
2583:
2547:(5): 844–858.
2536:
2500:(7): 795–808.
2489:
2455:(3): 195–203.
2444:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2380:
2343:(8): 623–625.
2323:
2286:
2246:
2222:
2193:
2168:
2143:
2111:
2082:(2): 245–268.
2062:
2035:(6): 790–810.
2008:
1981:
1945:
1915:
1895:
1836:
1809:
1787:
1761:
1746:
1739:
1718:
1689:
1662:
1655:
1632:
1593:
1554:
1504:
1465:
1444:10.2307/815740
1415:
1390:
1375:
1355:
1336:(2): 135–147.
1313:
1274:
1235:
1209:
1188:
1167:
1146:
1125:
1104:
1083:
1062:
1041:
1020:
999:
978:
957:
936:
897:
890:
871:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
770:
769:Related topics
767:
766:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
748:
736:
733:
731:
728:
710:
707:
694:
691:
654:
651:
611:– composed of
590:
587:
522:
519:
513:
510:
507:
506:
486:
484:
473:
470:
467:
466:
463:
459:
458:
455:
451:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
395:
394:
391:
382:
381:
375:
372:
369:
362:
337:
334:
333:
332:
327:
318:
317:
312:
307:
254:
253:
218:of the subject
216:worldwide view
211:
209:
202:
196:
193:
191:
188:
168:police officer
128:
125:
63:police officer
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3331:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3279:
3271:
3269:
3261:
3259:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Gender binary
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2858:
2857:Postgenderism
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2562:11250/2582159
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2515:11250/2491489
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1740:9780203715369
1736:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1708:on 2015-11-25
1707:
1703:
1702:nonbinary.org
1699:
1693:
1690:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1656:9780203715369
1652:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1225:on 2015-06-27
1224:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1009:
1003:
1000:
988:
982:
979:
967:
961:
958:
946:
940:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
901:
898:
893:
887:
883:
876:
873:
866:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
790:Gender binary
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
738:
734:
729:
727:
725:
724:Marvic Leonen
720:
717:in a 16-page
716:
708:
706:
704:
700:
693:United States
692:
690:
688:
684:
680:
677:The use of a
675:
673:
669:
665:
660:
652:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:
615:
609:
608:
602:
601:
596:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:
566:
562:
559:
557:
556:Criminal Code
552:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:
528:
520:
518:
511:
503:
500:February 2021
494:
490:
487:This section
485:
482:
478:
477:
471:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
444:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
428:
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
412:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
396:
392:
389:
388:
379:
376:
373:
370:
368:" in Swedish.
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:, like using
347:
346:gender or sex
343:
342:
341:
335:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
250:
247:
239:
236:November 2023
229:
225:
219:
217:
210:
201:
200:
194:
189:
184:
179:
175:
173:
169:
164:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
126:
124:
123:
119:
116:, instead of
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3042:Male as norm
2984:
2969:
2952:
2770:
2766:
2716:
2712:
2685:
2681:
2632:
2628:
2591:
2587:
2544:
2540:
2497:
2493:
2452:
2448:
2423:
2419:
2397:. Retrieved
2383:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2299:
2289:
2275:cite journal
2266:
2262:
2249:
2238:. Retrieved
2234:
2225:
2214:. Retrieved
2210:
2185:. Retrieved
2180:
2171:
2160:. Retrieved
2156:
2146:
2135:. Retrieved
2123:
2114:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2032:
2028:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1973:. Retrieved
1961:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:the original
1928:
1918:
1907:. Retrieved
1898:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1800:. Retrieved
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1774:the original
1764:
1755:
1749:
1730:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:the original
1701:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1665:
1646:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1574:(1): 25–35.
1571:
1567:
1557:
1524:
1520:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1438:(9): 10–13.
1435:
1431:
1407:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1365:
1358:
1333:
1329:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1002:
990:. Retrieved
981:
969:. Retrieved
960:
948:. Retrieved
939:
917:(3): 113–4.
914:
910:
900:
881:
875:
846:Pronoun game
712:
703:Male default
696:
676:
663:
656:
625:
600:Petit Robert
598:
592:
583:Royal Assent
568:
555:
548:
530:
524:
515:
497:
493:adding to it
488:
457:firefighter
357:
353:
339:
319:
299:
295:androcentric
286:
280:
273:Casey Miller
257:
242:
233:
213:
171:
167:
162:
158:
153:
149:
148:in place of
145:
130:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:, and using
100:
95:man and wife
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
54:
50:
45:
41:
40:
3131:Development
3084:Gender bias
2923:Gender role
2892:Transgender
2302:(62): 214.
2300:Linguistica
1613:(1): 33–4.
836:Unisex name
800:Gender role
763:Gender star
709:Philippines
617:('he') and
577:and in the
561:hate crimes
553:and to the
472:Controversy
269:patriarchal
172:firefighter
93:instead of
3293:Categories
3059:inequality
2240:2022-10-26
2216:2022-10-26
2187:2023-04-27
2162:2023-04-27
2137:2023-04-27
2002:2022-11-25
1975:2022-10-13
1939:2015-11-03
1909:2019-11-02
1830:2015-10-22
1712:2015-11-25
1485:(2): 138.
1409:2021-01-30
1294:(3): 114.
1255:(3): 113.
1229:2015-01-28
1202:10 October
1181:10 October
1160:10 October
1139:10 October
1118:10 October
1097:10 October
1076:10 October
1055:10 October
1034:10 October
1013:10 October
992:10 October
971:10 October
950:10 October
867:References
826:Markedness
465:bartender
277:Kate Swift
55:stewardess
3304:Etiquette
3177:Academics
3108:Financial
2943:Gender in
2887:Cisgender
2795:145066913
2787:0360-0025
2767:Sex Roles
2733:0002-9556
2704:0360-0025
2682:Sex Roles
2651:1664-1078
2608:0036-5564
2579:150025630
2571:1368-4302
2524:2044-5911
2469:0090-6905
2440:145006661
2375:249537087
2359:1364-6613
2318:256169781
2132:0190-8286
2106:225303461
2098:0829-3201
2057:149592656
2049:0954-0253
1970:0362-4331
1872:1664-1078
1802:April 16,
1682:April 16,
1627:152272667
1588:152272667
1549:225425815
1541:0007-1234
1499:0148-0685
1452:0013-8274
1385:500783823
1350:0148-0685
1308:1421-0185
1269:1421-0185
931:1421-0185
780:Epicenity
547:" to the
512:Argentina
261:Feminists
228:talk page
114:humankind
99:singular
51:policeman
3268:Feminism
3223:Religion
3198:Journals
3170:Academia
3000:Pronouns
2985:Language
2954:Binnen-I
2945:language
2875:Identity
2840:Overview
2757:44644673
2749:20066927
2741:27784423
2669:26191016
2616:18452502
2532:54827137
2485:38881498
2477:21120608
2399:March 8,
2367:35697650
1890:26191016
1780:9 August
730:See also
719:judgment
683:asterisk
672:"neuter"
361:writing.
222:You may
122:mankind.
83:chairman
3115:General
3067:General
2975:English
2660:4486751
2635:: 893.
1997:NPR.org
1881:4486751
1856:: 893.
687:at sign
543:" and "
354:actress
195:General
127:History
75:actress
3089:Sexism
3057:Gender
2882:Gender
2793:
2785:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2702:
2667:
2657:
2649:
2614:
2606:
2577:
2569:
2530:
2522:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2438:
2426:: 46.
2373:
2365:
2357:
2316:
2130:
2104:
2096:
2055:
2047:
1968:
1888:
1878:
1870:
1737:
1653:
1625:
1586:
1547:
1539:
1497:
1460:815740
1458:
1450:
1383:
1373:
1348:
1306:
1267:
929:
888:
726:held.
629:, the
595:France
589:France
579:Senate
521:Canada
110:people
106:humans
2791:S2CID
2753:S2CID
2737:JSTOR
2575:S2CID
2528:S2CID
2481:S2CID
2436:S2CID
2371:S2CID
2314:S2CID
2259:(PDF)
2102:S2CID
2053:S2CID
1623:S2CID
1584:S2CID
1545:S2CID
1456:JSTOR
679:schwa
668:Latin
664:table
653:Italy
358:actor
112:, or
79:actor
71:actor
2783:ISSN
2745:PMID
2729:ISSN
2700:ISSN
2665:PMID
2647:ISSN
2612:PMID
2604:ISSN
2567:ISSN
2520:ISSN
2473:PMID
2465:ISSN
2401:2024
2363:PMID
2355:ISSN
2281:link
2128:ISSN
2094:ISSN
2045:ISSN
1966:ISSN
1886:PMID
1868:ISSN
1804:2012
1782:2015
1735:ISBN
1684:2012
1651:ISBN
1537:ISSN
1495:ISSN
1448:ISSN
1403:NCTE
1381:OCLC
1371:ISBN
1346:ISSN
1304:ISSN
1265:ISSN
1204:2014
1183:2014
1162:2014
1141:2014
1120:2014
1099:2014
1078:2014
1057:2014
1036:2014
1015:2014
994:2014
973:2014
952:2014
927:ISSN
886:ISBN
713:The
697:The
657:The
639:woke
620:elle
378:NASA
275:and
170:and
161:and
152:and
146:they
101:they
87:-man
73:and
65:and
57:are
53:and
2775:doi
2721:doi
2717:122
2690:doi
2655:PMC
2637:doi
2596:doi
2557:hdl
2549:doi
2510:hdl
2502:doi
2457:doi
2428:doi
2345:doi
2304:doi
2084:doi
2037:doi
1876:PMC
1858:doi
1615:doi
1576:doi
1529:doi
1487:doi
1440:doi
1338:doi
1296:doi
1257:doi
919:doi
607:iel
495:.
366:hen
154:she
120:or
118:man
44:or
34:or
3295::
2789:.
2781:.
2771:66
2769:.
2751:.
2743:.
2735:.
2727:.
2715:.
2698:.
2686:81
2684:.
2680:.
2663:.
2653:.
2645:.
2631:.
2627:.
2610:.
2602:.
2592:49
2590:.
2573:.
2565:.
2555:.
2545:21
2543:.
2526:.
2518:.
2508:.
2498:29
2496:.
2479:.
2471:.
2463:.
2453:40
2451:.
2434:.
2424:32
2422:.
2392:.
2369:.
2361:.
2353:.
2341:26
2339:.
2335:.
2312:.
2298:.
2277:}}
2273:{{
2267:12
2265:.
2261:.
2233:.
2209:.
2196:^
2179:.
2155:.
2126:.
2122:.
2100:.
2092:.
2080:35
2078:.
2074:.
2051:.
2043:.
2033:30
2031:.
2027:.
2011:^
1995:.
1984:^
1964:.
1960:.
1948:^
1927:.
1884:.
1874:.
1866:.
1852:.
1848:.
1823:.
1812:^
1721:^
1700:.
1635:^
1621:.
1611:18
1609:.
1605:.
1582:.
1572:18
1570:.
1566:.
1543:.
1535:.
1525:51
1523:.
1519:.
1507:^
1493:.
1477:.
1454:.
1446:.
1436:65
1434:.
1430:.
1418:^
1401:.
1379:.
1344:.
1328:.
1316:^
1302:.
1292:71
1290:.
1286:.
1263:.
1253:71
1251:.
1247:.
925:.
915:71
913:.
909:.
649:.
614:il
558:'s
150:he
108:,
2825:e
2818:t
2811:v
2797:.
2777::
2759:.
2723::
2706:.
2692::
2671:.
2639::
2633:6
2618:.
2598::
2581:.
2559::
2551::
2534:.
2512::
2504::
2487:.
2459::
2442:.
2430::
2403:.
2377:.
2347::
2320:.
2306::
2283:)
2243:.
2219:.
2190:.
2165:.
2140:.
2108:.
2086::
2059:.
2039::
2005:.
1978:.
1942:.
1912:.
1892:.
1860::
1854:6
1833:.
1806:.
1784:.
1758:.
1743:.
1715:.
1686:.
1659:.
1629:.
1617::
1590:.
1578::
1551:.
1531::
1501:.
1489::
1483:3
1462:.
1442::
1412:.
1387:.
1352:.
1340::
1334:3
1310:.
1298::
1271:.
1259::
1232:.
1206:.
1185:.
1164:.
1143:.
1122:.
1101:.
1080:.
1059:.
1038:.
1017:.
996:.
975:.
954:.
933:.
921::
894:.
502:)
498:(
249:)
243:(
238:)
234:(
220:.
174:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
