137:
for acts that are not completely beyond their jurisdiction. For example, if a probate judge of limited jurisdiction were to sentence a person to jail, that judge would not have immunity and could be sued because the probate judge has no jurisdiction to effect a criminal sentence. However, a judge in
163:, at the behest of the woman's mother. Because the Indiana court was a court of general jurisdiction, and no law of Indiana expressly prohibited the judge from issuing such an order, the Supreme Court found that the order was not completely beyond the jurisdiction of that judge.
74:
in law and in equity, although these courts may also organize themselves into divisions or departments to handle particular matters (eg., by assigning a judge of the court of general jurisdiction to hear that court's criminal matters, or probate, or family law).
100:
is dealt with as a separate part of the federal district court, though they are viewed as the same unit, and decisions of the bankruptcy court are generally appealable to the district court. This is a result of being created under different articles of the
95:
have been described as "the courts of general jurisdiction in the federal court system" (as they can generally provide redress in both law and equity, as well as hearing both civil and criminal cases).
121:
General jurisdiction often provides courts with the widest possible ability to take jurisdiction over defendants (particularly corporations), even when contact with the forum is minimal.
110:
106:
142:
be immune from suit for sending a party to jail, because handing down a criminal sentence is not completely beyond the jurisdiction of such a judge.
160:
280:
102:
91:, limited by constitution and statute, and to the extent that they can not hear many kinds of claims brought under state law, but
97:
255:
92:
84:
230:
177:
146:
67:
60:
70:
notes that "often, states will vest their trial courts with general jurisdiction" – with the ability to hear state
25:
71:
37:
315:
172:
88:
133:
from that court might face for stepping beyond the bounds of that court. Judges are able to claim
151:
134:
205:
182:
159:
judge was immune from a suit brought by a young woman whom the judge had ordered to be
309:
296:
284:
63:
33:
29:
129:
One significant effect of the classification of a court is the liability that a
56:
138:
a court of general jurisdiction who happened to be assigned to a probate case
41:
256:"Bankruptcy Courts and Cases – Journalist's Guide | United States Courts"
156:
45:
130:
17:
145:
In the United States, this principle was established by the
117:
General jurisdiction and bringing defendants into the forum
28:, is a court with authority to hear cases in law and in
111:article that established the federal judiciary
8:
125:General jurisdiction and judicial immunity
194:
155:. The Court found in that case that an
105:, bankruptcy law was established in a
79:Federal courts of limited jurisdiction
200:
198:
7:
52:State courts of general jurisdiction
14:
210:LII / Legal Information Institute
66:with general jurisdiction. The
1:
93:United States district courts
85:United States federal courts
231:"Overview of the Judiciary"
178:Subject-matter jurisdiction
68:Legal Information Institute
332:
48:, and other legal claims.
26:law of the United States
236:. United States Courts
206:"general jurisdiction"
173:Limited jurisdiction
89:limited jurisdiction
59:often provide their
22:general jurisdiction
72:and federal matters
152:Stump v. Sparkman
135:judicial immunity
323:
300:
294:
288:
277:
271:
270:
268:
266:
260:www.uscourts.gov
252:
246:
245:
243:
241:
235:
227:
221:
220:
218:
216:
202:
107:separate article
331:
330:
326:
325:
324:
322:
321:
320:
306:
305:
304:
303:
295:
291:
278:
274:
264:
262:
254:
253:
249:
239:
237:
233:
229:
228:
224:
214:
212:
204:
203:
196:
191:
169:
127:
119:
81:
54:
32:of all kinds –
12:
11:
5:
329:
327:
319:
318:
308:
307:
302:
301:
289:
281:28 U.S.C.
272:
247:
222:
193:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
183:Ordinary court
180:
175:
168:
165:
126:
123:
118:
115:
87:are courts of
80:
77:
53:
50:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
328:
317:
314:
313:
311:
298:
293:
290:
286:
285:§ 158(a)
282:
276:
273:
261:
257:
251:
248:
232:
226:
223:
211:
207:
201:
199:
195:
188:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
153:
148:
147:Supreme Court
143:
141:
136:
132:
124:
122:
116:
114:
112:
108:
104:
99:
94:
90:
86:
78:
76:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
51:
49:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
316:Jurisdiction
297:435 U.S. 349
292:
275:
263:. Retrieved
259:
250:
238:. Retrieved
225:
213:. Retrieved
209:
150:
144:
139:
128:
120:
103:Constitution
82:
64:trial courts
55:
21:
15:
240:December 8,
215:December 8,
57:U.S. states
265:8 December
189:References
161:sterilized
98:Bankruptcy
109:from the
24:, in the
310:Category
167:See also
34:criminal
299:(1978).
157:Indiana
46:probate
283:
42:family
30:equity
234:(PDF)
140:would
131:judge
61:state
38:civil
18:court
279:See
267:2023
242:2023
217:2023
83:All
149:in
20:of
312::
258:.
208:.
197:^
113:.
44:,
40:,
36:,
16:A
287:.
269:.
244:.
219:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.