145:
38:
400:
435:
163:, usually dated to around AD 70. The author says that two bandits were crucified with Jesus, one on each side of him. The passersby and chief priests mock Jesus for claiming to be the Messiah and yet being unable to save himself, and the two crucified with him join in. Some texts include a reference to the
178:
version, however, from around 80–90, the details are varied: one of the bandits rebukes the other for mocking Jesus, and asks Jesus to remember him "when you come into your kingdom". Jesus replies by promising him that he will be with him that same day in
Paradise. Tradition has given this bandit the
72:. In the Gospel narrative, two bandits are crucified alongside Jesus. In the first two Gospels (Matthew and Mark), they both join the crowd in mocking him. In the version of the Gospel of Luke, however, one taunts Jesus about not saving himself and them, and the other (known as the
326:, Part I, p. 6, The Teaching Company, 2000. Quote: "Scholars are fairly unanimous that they were written some decades after Jesus' death: Mark, AD 65–70; Matthew and Luke, AD 80–85; and John, AD 90–95."
186:, thought to be written about AD 90–95, also says that Jesus was crucified with two others, but in this account they are not described in more detail and their words are not recorded.
764:
91:, while his companion is called Dismas. Christian tradition holds that Gestas was on the cross to the left of Jesus and Dismas was on the cross to the right of Jesus. In
467:
1840:
1820:
820:
1830:
896:
704:
195:
285:
226:
1845:
1513:
1501:
335:
Ehrman (2000: 5). Quote: "Maybe we should begin with the earliest Gospel to be written, which most scholars agree was the Gospel of Mark."
1835:
505:
460:
31:
810:
830:
800:
784:
1764:
825:
805:
52:
on Christ's right (the left of the picture), and Gestas the
Impenitent Thief on Christ's left with a devil. Depictions of the
1529:
550:
614:
413:
983:
965:
476:
453:
1661:
1651:
1240:
1145:
1120:
724:
596:
409:
418:
1850:
1716:
1711:
941:
117:
1789:
1571:
1247:
1140:
1023:
871:
1721:
1636:
1150:
1079:
946:
906:
167:, citing this as a fulfilment of prophecy (Isaiah 53:12: "And he... was numbered with the transgressors"). The
1453:
1815:
1779:
1507:
1326:
1302:
1185:
1135:
1105:
978:
861:
739:
734:
1784:
1576:
990:
639:
555:
243:"William Lane Craig and Bart Ehrman Debate "Is There Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus?""
1741:
1586:
1282:
1190:
769:
684:
674:
619:
583:
495:
366:
109:
1566:
1307:
1287:
1115:
1097:
1071:
856:
713:
388:
377:
344:
69:
53:
45:
355:
1825:
1759:
1681:
1641:
1561:
1442:
1235:
1215:
1089:
1041:
1012:
654:
634:
535:
242:
92:
88:
144:
105:. The impenitent thief is sometimes referred to as the "bad thief" in contrast to the good thief.
1751:
1736:
1646:
1631:
1292:
1262:
1165:
1061:
1046:
973:
759:
754:
644:
439:
1220:
936:
851:
719:
281:
275:
222:
216:
168:
133:
1794:
1596:
1591:
1494:
1393:
1381:
1277:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1170:
1056:
1036:
1007:
866:
624:
500:
37:
300:
1534:
1423:
1416:
1200:
1002:
951:
749:
744:
689:
649:
156:
56:
often show Jesus's head inclined to his right, showing his acceptance of the Good Thief.
1539:
1524:
1519:
1448:
1252:
1031:
1017:
995:
699:
694:
679:
588:
487:
183:
175:
164:
160:
148:
73:
49:
1809:
1774:
1601:
1487:
1409:
1361:
1351:
1317:
1297:
886:
404:
218:
A Reasonable
Response: Answers to Tough Questions on God, Christianity, and the Bible
97:
65:
1706:
1676:
1671:
1656:
1626:
1331:
891:
629:
125:
1701:
1366:
1336:
1051:
129:
1666:
1616:
921:
876:
568:
399:
80:
1731:
1581:
1458:
1371:
1346:
1267:
1230:
926:
916:
911:
901:
881:
774:
709:
434:
1696:
1621:
1606:
1470:
1436:
1430:
1376:
1272:
1180:
1175:
1125:
659:
563:
545:
530:
277:
Whose Word is It?: The Story Behind who
Changed the New Testament and why
116:
and Titus, respectively. According to tradition – seen, for instance, in
1769:
1726:
1691:
1686:
1553:
1356:
1341:
1225:
1130:
1110:
779:
664:
601:
573:
445:
17:
1464:
1257:
1160:
1155:
1084:
669:
578:
515:
403: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1611:
1322:
1312:
931:
846:
814:
729:
540:
484:
143:
36:
449:
179:
name of the penitent thief and the other the impenitent thief.
171:, written around the year 85, repeats the same details.
124:– Dumachus was one of a band of robbers who attacked
30:"Gestas" redirects here. For the French commune, see
1750:
1552:
1479:
1401:
1390:
1070:
964:
839:
793:
523:
514:
483:
215:William Lane Craig; Joe Gorra (1 September 2013).
83:writings, the impenitent thief is given the name
101:, the name of the impenitent thief is given as
461:
159:of the story is considered to be that in the
8:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
269:
267:
265:
263:
1398:
520:
468:
454:
446:
422:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
207:
196:List of names for the Biblical nameless
7:
1841:People executed by the Roman Empire
151:. The Impenitent thief to our right
506:Life of Jesus in the New Testament
25:
221:. Moody Publishers. p. 153.
433:
398:
1821:People in the canonical gospels
112:refers to Gestas and Dismas as
27:Thief crucified alongside Jesus
1831:People executed by crucifixion
280:. A&C Black. p. 143.
1:
87:, which first appears in the
831:People named Simon or Simeon
32:Gestas, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
1846:Unnamed people of the Bible
1248:Mary, mother of (John) Mark
50:Saint Dismas the Good Thief
1867:
821:People named Judas or Jude
322:Professor Bart D. Ehrman,
118:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
64:is a man described in the
29:
1836:People executed for theft
1572:Alexander the Coppersmith
1024:Disciple whom Jesus loved
872:Female disciples of Jesus
947:Women at the crucifixion
419:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
1186:James, brother of Jesus
1106:Ananias son of Nedebeus
740:Simon, brother of Jesus
274:Bart D. Ehrman (2008).
140:New Testament narrative
991:James, son of Alphaeus
690:Mary, sister of Martha
152:
57:
1742:Tryphena and Tryphosa
1003:James, son of Zebedee
685:Mary, mother of James
675:Mary, mother of Jesus
147:
110:Arabic Infancy Gospel
40:
1567:Alexander of Ephesus
765:Syrophoenician woman
714:Nicodemus ben Gurion
477:New Testament people
442:at Wikimedia Commons
324:The Historical Jesus
70:Crucifixion of Jesus
54:crucifixion of Jesus
1642:Euodia and Syntyche
811:People named Joseph
705:Son of Nain's widow
635:Joseph of Arimathea
536:Anna the Prophetess
93:Jacobus de Voragine
89:Gospel of Nicodemus
1241:cousin of Barnabas
801:People named James
755:Simon the Pharisee
153:
76:) asks for mercy.
58:
1851:Flight into Egypt
1803:
1802:
1548:
1547:
960:
959:
937:Seventy disciples
826:People named Mary
806:People named John
607:Impenitent thief
438:Media related to
302:The Golden Legend
287:978-1-84706-314-4
228:978-0-8024-8384-3
169:Gospel of Matthew
134:flight into Egypt
122:The Golden Legend
46:Hans von TĂĽbingen
16:(Redirected from
1858:
1795:Whore of Babylon
1399:
1206:Judas of Galilee
1196:Joseph Barsabbas
1171:Ethiopian eunuch
1101:
1093:
1057:Simon the Zealot
852:Jesus's brothers
625:John the Baptist
615:Jairus' daughter
610:
592:
559:
521:
470:
463:
456:
447:
437:
423:
402:
391:
386:
380:
375:
369:
367:Matthew 27:38–44
364:
358:
353:
347:
342:
336:
333:
327:
320:
305:
298:
292:
291:
271:
258:
257:
255:
253:
239:
233:
232:
212:
157:earliest version
62:impenitent thief
21:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1746:
1544:
1475:
1424:Herod the Great
1392:
1386:
1201:Judas Barsabbas
1099:
1091:
1066:
1037:Judas Thaddaeus
956:
835:
789:
750:Simon the Leper
745:Simon of Cyrene
725:Samaritan woman
608:
590:
589:Penitent thief
557:
510:
496:In Christianity
479:
474:
430:
412:, ed. (1907). "
408:
395:
394:
387:
383:
376:
372:
365:
361:
354:
350:
343:
339:
334:
330:
321:
308:
299:
295:
288:
273:
272:
261:
251:
249:
247:physics.smu.edu
241:
240:
236:
229:
214:
213:
209:
204:
192:
142:
108:The apocryphal
68:account of the
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1864:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Gospel of Luke
1808:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1394:Herod's family
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Judas Iscariot
1029:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1005:
1000:
999:
998:
988:
987:
986:
976:
970:
968:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
841:
837:
836:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
808:
803:
797:
795:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
707:
702:
700:Naked fugitive
697:
695:Mary of Clopas
692:
687:
682:
680:Mary Magdalene
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
604:
599:
594:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
525:
518:
512:
511:
509:
508:
503:
498:
492:
490:
481:
480:
475:
473:
472:
465:
458:
450:
444:
443:
429:
428:External links
426:
425:
424:
393:
392:
381:
370:
359:
348:
337:
328:
306:
293:
286:
259:
234:
227:
206:
205:
203:
200:
199:
198:
191:
188:
184:Gospel of John
176:Gospel of Luke
165:Book of Isaiah
161:Gospel of Mark
149:Andreas Pavias
141:
138:
74:penitent thief
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Two witnesses
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:Four Horsemen
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Pilate's wife
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Seven Deacons
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
838:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
816:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
796:
792:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
715:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
526:
522:
519:
517:
513:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
491:
489:
486:
482:
478:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
452:
451:
448:
441:
436:
432:
431:
427:
421:
420:
415:
411:
406:
405:public domain
401:
397:
396:
390:
389:John 19:18–25
385:
382:
379:
378:Luke 23:33–45
374:
371:
368:
363:
360:
357:
352:
349:
346:
345:Mark 15:27–32
341:
338:
332:
329:
325:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
307:
304:
303:
297:
294:
289:
283:
279:
278:
270:
268:
266:
264:
260:
248:
244:
238:
235:
230:
224:
220:
219:
211:
208:
201:
197:
194:
193:
189:
187:
185:
180:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
150:
146:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
99:
98:Golden Legend
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
66:New Testament
63:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
1790:Three Angels
1657:Jesus Justus
1627:Epaphroditus
1512:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1463:
1441:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1332:Simeon Niger
892:Myrrhbearers
606:
417:
384:
373:
362:
356:Isaiah 53:12
351:
340:
331:
323:
301:
296:
276:
250:. Retrieved
246:
237:
217:
210:
181:
173:
154:
126:Saint Joseph
121:
113:
107:
102:
96:
84:
78:
61:
59:
41:
1702:Onesiphorus
1337:Simon Magus
1231:(John) Mark
1121:Aristarchus
1052:Simon Peter
979:Bartholomew
877:God-fearers
867:Evangelists
558:(Bethsaida)
524:Individuals
410:Wood, James
130:Holy Family
42:Crucifixion
1826:30s deaths
1810:Categories
1752:Revelation
1617:Diotrephes
1577:Andronicus
1495:Agrippa II
1391:Romans and
1236:Evangelist
1092:(Damascus)
1013:Evangelist
922:Samaritans
912:Proselytes
770:Theophilus
609:("Gestas")
591:("Dismas")
569:Celidonius
556:Blind man
551:Bartimaeus
501:Historical
202:References
81:apocryphal
1732:Sosipater
1652:Hymenaeus
1587:Aretas IV
1582:Archippus
1508:Cornelius
1459:Quirinius
1417:Archelaus
1372:Trophimus
1347:Sosthenes
1293:Prochorus
1288:Priscilla
1151:Dionysius
1146:Demetrius
1136:Cornelius
984:Nathanael
942:Shepherds
927:Sanhedrin
917:Sadducees
902:Pharisees
882:Herodians
862:Disciples
785:Zechariah
775:Zacchaeus
710:Nicodemus
597:Elizabeth
132:on their
1770:Apollyon
1717:Philetus
1712:Philemon
1697:Onesimus
1647:Herodion
1622:Epaphras
1607:Crescens
1562:Achaicus
1554:Epistles
1514:Drusilla
1502:Berenice
1471:Tiberius
1437:Longinus
1431:Herodias
1377:Tychicus
1327:Silvanus
1325: /
1308:Sapphira
1273:Parmenas
1268:Nicholas
1253:Matthias
1181:Gamaliel
1176:Eutychus
1166:Egyptian
1126:Barnabas
1100:(Judaea)
1098:Ananias
1090:Ananias
966:Apostles
907:Prophets
897:Nameless
794:Multiple
660:Lysanias
564:Caiaphas
546:Barabbas
531:Alphaeus
414:Dumachus
190:See also
128:and the
114:Dumachus
48:showing
1760:Antipas
1737:Tertius
1727:Quartus
1692:Olympas
1687:Nymphas
1682:Michael
1632:Erastus
1602:Claudia
1592:Artemas
1540:Paullus
1488:Agrippa
1410:Antipas
1402:Gospels
1362:Timothy
1357:Theudas
1352:Stephen
1342:Sopater
1298:Publius
1263:Nicanor
1141:Damaris
1131:Blastus
1111:Apollos
1042:Matthew
952:Zealots
932:Scribes
780:Zebedee
760:Susanna
712: (
665:Malchus
645:Lazarus
602:Gabriel
574:Cleopas
516:Gospels
407::
252:24 June
174:In the
1722:Phoebe
1707:Pudens
1637:Eunice
1597:Carpus
1535:Lysias
1530:Gallio
1525:Festus
1465:Salome
1449:Pilate
1443:Philip
1283:Philip
1258:Mnason
1226:Manaen
1211:Lucius
1161:Elymas
1156:Dorcas
1116:Aquila
1085:Agabus
1080:Aeneas
1062:Thomas
1047:Philip
1018:Patmos
974:Andrew
857:Demons
847:Angels
840:Groups
735:Simeon
720:Salome
670:Martha
650:Legion
630:Joseph
620:Joanna
579:Clopas
488:Christ
440:Gestas
284:
225:
103:Gesmas
85:Gestas
18:Gesmas
1785:Beast
1780:Woman
1667:Linus
1662:Junia
1612:Demas
1520:Felix
1382:Zenas
1367:Titus
1323:Silas
1313:Sceva
1303:Rhoda
1221:Lydia
1191:Jason
815:Joses
730:Satan
584:Devil
541:Annas
485:Jesus
1677:Mary
1672:Lois
1480:Acts
1278:Paul
1216:Luke
1072:Acts
1008:John
996:Less
887:Magi
813:(or
655:Luke
640:Jude
282:ISBN
254:2020
223:ISBN
182:The
155:The
60:The
416:".
120:'s
95:'s
79:In
44:by
1812::
309:^
262:^
245:.
136:.
1026:"
1022:"
817:)
716:)
469:e
462:t
455:v
290:.
256:.
231:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
