Knowledge (XXG)

Gesang Martohartono

Source 📝

44: 226:" to his repertoire, and it soon became widely popular among the local Javanese community. The song rose to national prominence when recordings of it were aired on local radio stations. It also found an appreciative audience among the Japanese occupation forces, some of whom took to singing it with lyrics translated into Japanese. It was popular among the non-Javanese prisoners (principally Dutch civilians) of the Japanese internment camps, many of whom spoke 271:
From 12 May 2010 Gesang was hospitalized in a state of ill health. He was reported to be unconscious and was sent to Muhammadiyah Hospital's Intensive Care Unit in his hometown of Solo. He died from starvation and was already reported dead previously on 18 May 2010, but his family denied it. Gesang
218:
is Java's longest and most important waterway for trade and agriculture. It seemed to Gesang to symbolise the durability of Javanese culture in those troubled times. Gesang himself would later remark "I had dreamt since my childhood about writing a song of praise for the immortal Solo River."
237:
brought the song back to Japan. In the dark period immediately after Japan's defeat, "Bengawan Solo" caught the public mood. Its fame soon spread throughout the country after best-selling recordings were released by popular singers, starting with
252:
Gesang remained in the city of his birth, continuing to compose and sing, his fame spreading through the decades. He came to be regarded as the leading exponent and senior figurehead of the Solonese
256:
style, which is now regarded as a respectable, even somewhat starchy and dated style, well and truly assimilated from its humble and scandalous prior associations.
406: 465: 345: 272:
died 8 days later in the hospital, on 20 May 2010 at the age of 92. He left his entire fortune (of some $ 20 million) to the charity "Music in Youth".
186: 173:-fabric business, which went bankrupt when Gesang was in his teens, plunging the family into poverty. Gesang, a self-taught musician who was illiterate in 368: 288: 249:
Versions of "Bengawan Solo" were released in other Asian countries. It has since been reinterpreted many times by musical artists worldwide.
230:. The simple, nostalgic lyrics and popular-sounding melody held equal appeal to the long-standing resident and the homesick soldier. 306: 242:'s 1947 rendition. It was periodically re-released by popular artists, and the song soon became almost synonymous in Japan with 177:, supported himself and his family by writing songs and singing at local functions such as weddings and other formal occasions. 470: 485: 148:," famous song throughout Indonesia, Japan, part of Asia, and some other countries. The song is almost synonymous with the 475: 460: 403: 263:
park, to mark their respects for the composer of the tune that had managed to cross the cultural barriers of wartime.
340: 325: 259:
In 1991, a group of appreciative Japanese war veterans arranged for a life-size statue of Gesang to be erected in a
435: 424: 43: 193:, the impoverished 23-year-old musician composed a tune (using a flute) in the popular urban local style known as 480: 234: 386: 363: 455: 450: 223: 145: 239: 227: 215: 243: 200: 75: 174: 410: 372: 349: 329: 155: 207:. The style had its origins in the 17th century Portuguese influence upon the region. 444: 141: 190: 140:(1 October 1917 – 20 May 2010) was an Indonesian singer-songwriter from central 429: 418: 105: 260: 166: 93: 71: 322: 195: 150: 17: 211: 204: 246:, with many assuming that it was a centuries-old traditional song. 170: 203:
with Westernised vocal stylings, instrumental arrangements, and
233:
As World War II drew to a close, the returning soldiers of the
404:"Maestro Kroncong" Bio Gesang on Ensiklopedi Tokoh Indonesia 199:, a musical tradition of the region which combined Javanese 214:, Gesang turned to Surakarta's river for inspiration. The 127: 119: 111: 101: 82: 53: 34: 307:"Bengawan Solo: immortal melody of Javanese river" 158:. Martohartono was most commonly known simply as 8: 187:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies 42: 31: 48:Martohartono on a 2020 stamp of Indonesia 27:Indonesian singer-songwriter (1917–2010) 281: 169:(Solo), Indonesia. His father owned a 7: 466:20th-century Indonesian male singers 431:Bengawan Solo with Chinese Orchestra 302: 300: 298: 342:Gesang Sempat Dikabarkan Meninggal 25: 1: 144:. He is the composer of the " 131:Singer–songwriter, musician 502: 323:Indonesia Music- kroncong 185:In 1940, just before the 41: 328:25 November 2005 at the 471:Indonesian songwriters 365:Gesang Ternyata Stabil 235:Japanese Imperial Army 486:People from Surakarta 409:19 March 2012 at the 476:Deaths by starvation 461:Indonesian composers 115:Pracimoloyo Cemetery 371:23 May 2010 at the 348:25 May 2010 at the 311:Asian Economic News 216:Bengawan Solo River 165:Gesang was born in 138:Gesang Martohartono 102:Cause of death 58:Gesang Martohartono 201:chord progressions 290:Gesang Tutup Usia 135: 134: 76:Dutch East Indies 16:(Redirected from 493: 432: 421: 415: 391: 388:Gesang Berpulang 384: 378: 361: 355: 338: 332: 320: 314: 304: 293: 286: 244:Indonesian music 175:musical notation 89: 67: 65: 46: 32: 21: 501: 500: 496: 495: 494: 492: 491: 490: 481:Javanese people 441: 440: 430: 419: 414:(in Indonesian) 413: 411:Wayback Machine 400: 395: 394: 385: 381: 373:Wayback Machine 362: 358: 350:Wayback Machine 339: 335: 330:Wayback Machine 321: 317: 305: 296: 287: 283: 278: 269: 183: 97: 91: 87: 78: 69: 63: 61: 60: 59: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 499: 497: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 443: 442: 439: 438: 427: 416: 399: 398:External links 396: 393: 392: 379: 356: 333: 315: 294: 280: 279: 277: 274: 268: 265: 222:Gesang added " 182: 179: 156:Javanese music 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 92: 90:(aged 92) 84: 80: 79: 70: 68:1 October 1917 57: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 498: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 420:Bengawan Solo 417: 412: 408: 405: 402: 401: 397: 390: 389: 383: 380: 377: 374: 370: 367: 366: 360: 357: 354: 351: 347: 344: 343: 337: 334: 331: 327: 324: 319: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 299: 295: 292: 291: 285: 282: 275: 273: 266: 264: 262: 257: 255: 250: 247: 245: 241: 240:Toshi Matsuda 236: 231: 229: 225: 224:Bengawan Solo 220: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 152: 147: 146:Bengawan Solo 143: 139: 130: 128:Occupation(s) 126: 122: 118: 114: 112:Resting place 110: 107: 104: 100: 95: 85: 81: 77: 73: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 387: 382: 376:(Indonesian) 375: 364: 359: 353:(Indonesian) 352: 341: 336: 318: 313:, 1999-09-03 310: 289: 284: 270: 258: 253: 251: 248: 232: 221: 209: 194: 191:World War II 184: 164: 159: 149: 137: 136: 88:(2010-05-20) 29: 456:2010 deaths 451:1917 births 120:Nationality 96:, Indonesia 86:20 May 2010 445:Categories 276:References 228:Indonesian 106:Starvation 64:1917-10-01 261:Surakarta 167:Surakarta 154:style of 94:Surakarta 72:Surakarta 407:Archived 369:Archived 346:Archived 326:Archived 254:kroncong 210:For the 205:melodies 196:kroncong 151:kroncong 123:Javanese 436:YouTube 425:YouTube 212:lyrics 181:Career 160:Gesang 36:Gesang 18:Gesang 267:Death 171:batik 142:Java 83:Died 54:Born 434:on 423:on 189:in 447:: 309:. 297:^ 162:. 74:, 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Gesang

Surakarta
Dutch East Indies
Surakarta
Starvation
Java
Bengawan Solo
kroncong
Javanese music
Surakarta
batik
musical notation
Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
World War II
kroncong
chord progressions
melodies
lyrics
Bengawan Solo River
Bengawan Solo
Indonesian
Japanese Imperial Army
Toshi Matsuda
Indonesian music
Surakarta
Gesang Tutup Usia


Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.