452:
466:
438:
424:
42:
978:
1035:
94:
69:
389:
in
Tigrinya), an Ethiopian and Eritrean beer. This local drink is made from gesho as a major ingredient. Gesho leaves are sundried and pounded with mortar and pestle into flour. Barley malt is prepared and sundried and ground. These two ingredients are mixed, in a proportion that varies from maker to
328:
plant has many uses amongst the inhabitants of Africa. All parts of the plant are harvested and used for nutrition, medicine or religious purposes. Gesho, as it is known in
Ethiopia and Eritrea,
1076:
874:
822:
1095:
330:
has a considerable value in these countries. It is one of the most precious crops used both locally for domestic use, and fabricated products industrially.
286:
226:
1019:
962:
757:
451:
770:
556:
547:
465:
1069:
576:
Pankhurst, Rita. "Gešo". In
Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha, edited by Siegbert Uhlig. 773. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005
412:
the plant is known as "Mûkarakinga" and it is believed to be medicinal. The bark of the plant is cut, boiled and then added to soup.
394:(or sorghum and maize flour regionally) are baked, and finally mixed with the fermented solution. After 1–2 days of fermentation, the
1115:
1110:
637:
437:
316:
at medium to high altitudes. They grow near streams or along forest margins. The small edible fruits are shiny red and berry-like.
796:
1150:
1125:
1062:
423:
1012:
955:
552:
705:
1130:
1120:
861:
827:
1140:
1135:
93:
1105:
1100:
1005:
948:
866:
1145:
41:
648:
710:
686:
516:
210:
775:
538:
744:
409:
58:
900:
736:
492:
Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2020).
234:
88:
977:
814:
1042:
1034:
835:
718:
633:
373:
1046:
989:
932:
840:
511:
285:. Commonly referred to as "gesho" it was first scientifically described by French botanist
611:
493:
187:
131:
853:
848:
118:
879:
1089:
809:
502:
391:
78:
73:
905:
723:
313:
697:
783:
680:
385:
985:
282:
177:
671:
892:
602:: Vol. 4, edited by Siegbert Uhlig. 848-49. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2010.
887:
665:
335:
301:
144:
762:
731:
365:
339:
305:
167:
788:
928:
354:. The stems are boiled and the extract mixed with honey to ferment a
157:
17:
642:
801:
380:
309:
105:
749:
355:
351:
646:
360:
589:(Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University, 1968), p. 194.
1050:
993:
936:
398:
can be filtered and consumed in a drink locally called
655:
517:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T146405653A146444001.en
281:, is an African shrub or small tree in the family
632:Trees of Southern Africa, K C Palgrave, 1984
598:Amborn, Hermann. Sewa in Tigringa "Ṭälla." In
403:
1070:
1013:
956:
390:maker, and fermented 3 to 5 days on average.
8:
1077:
1063:
1020:
1006:
963:
949:
643:
67:
40:
31:
515:
557:United States Department of Agriculture
548:Germplasm Resources Information Network
484:
419:
7:
1031:
1029:
974:
972:
924:
922:
350:, it is used in a manner similar to
287:Charles Louis L'HĂ©ritier de Brutelle
1096:IUCN Red List least concern species
503:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1049:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
992:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
935:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
379:It is also used in the brewing of
25:
1033:
976:
867:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:718580-1
464:
450:
436:
422:
92:
342:, where the plant is known as
1:
600:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: O-X
553:Agricultural Research Service
587:Economic History of Ethiopia
1167:
1028:
971:
921:
510:: e.T146405653A146444001.
240:
233:
216:
209:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
1116:Plants described in 1789
1111:Flora of Southern Africa
1045:–related article is a
404:
1151:African cuisine stubs
1126:Trees of South Africa
35:Shiny-leaf buckthorn
279:shiny-leaf buckthorn
585:Richard Pankhurst,
252:Alaternus prinoides
59:Conservation status
931:tree article is a
260:Celtis rhamnifolia
244:Rhamnus pauciflora
1131:Ethiopian cuisine
1121:Trees of Ethiopia
1058:
1057:
1043:Ethiopian cuisine
1001:
1000:
944:
943:
916:
915:
836:Open Tree of Life
687:Rhamnus prinoides
657:Rhamnus prinoides
649:Taxon identifiers
614:Rhamnus prinoides
541:Rhamnus prinoides
496:Rhamnus prinoides
408:in Tigrinya). In
326:Rhamnus prinoides
298:Rhamnus prinoides
274:Rhamnus prinoides
270:
269:
264:
256:
248:
220:Rhamnus prinoides
202:R. prinoides
82:
51:Rhamnus prinoides
16:(Redirected from
1158:
1141:Rhamnaceae stubs
1136:Rosid tree stubs
1079:
1072:
1065:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1015:
1008:
980:
973:
965:
958:
951:
923:
909:
908:
896:
895:
883:
882:
870:
869:
857:
856:
844:
843:
831:
830:
818:
817:
805:
804:
792:
791:
779:
778:
766:
765:
753:
752:
740:
739:
727:
726:
714:
713:
701:
700:
691:
690:
689:
676:
675:
674:
644:
629:
627:
626:
620:PlantZAfrica.com
603:
596:
590:
583:
577:
574:
568:
567:
565:
563:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
519:
489:
468:
454:
440:
426:
407:
331:
262:
254:
246:
222:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
44:
32:
21:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1106:Flora of Africa
1101:Rhamnus (plant)
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1027:
1026:
970:
969:
919:
917:
912:
904:
899:
891:
886:
878:
873:
865:
860:
852:
847:
839:
834:
826:
821:
813:
808:
800:
795:
787:
782:
774:
769:
761:
756:
748:
743:
735:
730:
722:
717:
709:
704:
696:
694:
685:
684:
679:
670:
669:
664:
651:
624:
622:
610:
607:
606:
597:
593:
584:
580:
575:
571:
561:
559:
537:
536:
532:
522:
520:
491:
490:
486:
481:
474:
473:
469:
460:
459:
455:
446:
445:
441:
432:
431:
427:
418:
329:
322:
295:
229:
224:
218:
205:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
28:
27:Species of tree
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1146:Ethiopia stubs
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1002:
999:
998:
981:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
942:
941:
914:
913:
911:
910:
906:wfo-0000460040
897:
884:
871:
858:
845:
832:
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
741:
728:
715:
702:
692:
677:
661:
659:
653:
652:
647:
641:
640:
630:
605:
604:
591:
578:
569:
530:
483:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
471:
470:
463:
461:
457:
456:
449:
447:
443:
442:
435:
433:
429:
428:
421:
417:
414:
321:
318:
294:
291:
268:
267:
266:
265:
257:
249:
238:
237:
231:
230:
225:
214:
213:
207:
206:
199:
197:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
148:
147:
142:
135:
134:
129:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1163:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
997:
995:
991:
988:article is a
987:
982:
979:
975:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
940:
938:
934:
930:
925:
920:
907:
902:
898:
894:
889:
885:
881:
876:
872:
868:
863:
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
816:
811:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
725:
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
699:
693:
688:
682:
678:
673:
667:
663:
662:
660:
658:
654:
650:
645:
639:
638:0-86977-081-0
635:
631:
621:
617:
615:
609:
608:
601:
595:
592:
588:
582:
579:
573:
570:
558:
554:
550:
549:
544:
542:
534:
531:
518:
513:
509:
505:
504:
499:
497:
488:
485:
478:
467:
462:
453:
448:
439:
434:
425:
420:
415:
413:
411:
410:Central Kenya
406:
401:
397:
393:
392:Finger millet
388:
387:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:
261:
258:
253:
250:
245:
242:
241:
239:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
215:
212:
211:Binomial name
208:
204:
203:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:Tracheophytes
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1051:expanding it
1040:
994:expanding it
983:
937:expanding it
926:
918:
656:
623:. Retrieved
619:
613:
599:
594:
586:
581:
572:
560:. Retrieved
546:
540:
533:
521:. Retrieved
507:
501:
495:
487:
458:Unripe fruit
399:
395:
384:
378:
369:
359:
347:
343:
333:
325:
323:
314:South Africa
300:occur from
297:
296:
278:
273:
272:
271:
259:
251:
243:
219:
217:
201:
200:
188:
151:
138:
125:
112:
50:
29:
854:kew-2522744
784:iNaturalist
681:Wikispecies
293:Description
132:Angiosperms
1090:Categories
986:Rhamnaceae
849:Plant List
625:2010-03-04
562:24 October
479:References
472:Ripe fruit
283:Rhamnaceae
178:Rhamnaceae
815:146405653
289:in 1789.
196:Species:
102:Kingdom:
49:Habit of
893:27500485
888:Tropicos
802:718580-1
666:Wikidata
374:Tigrinya
336:Ethiopia
302:Ethiopia
235:Synonyms
174:Family:
145:Eudicots
79:IUCN 3.1
763:3875856
750:5533896
732:Ecocrop
672:Q387180
523:3 April
430:Foliage
416:Gallery
366:Amharic
358:called
340:Eritrea
306:Eritrea
263:C.Presl
247:Eschsch
189:Rhamnus
184:Genus:
168:Rosales
164:Order:
106:Plantae
77: (
880:4056-1
841:549751
828:280022
789:593043
711:191738
695:APDB:
636:
543:L'HĂ©r"
444:Flower
405:tsiray
308:, and
277:, the
227:L'HĂ©r.
158:Rosids
1041:This
984:This
929:rosid
927:This
875:SANBI
776:31051
724:4S29J
698:83367
400:guesh
396:tella
381:tella
344:gesho
310:Kenya
152:Clade
139:Clade
126:Clade
113:Clade
18:Gesho
1047:stub
990:stub
933:stub
862:POWO
823:NCBI
810:IUCN
797:IPNI
771:GRIN
758:GBIF
737:9213
706:BOLD
634:ISBN
564:2010
525:2024
508:2020
386:siwa
370:myes
368:and
356:mead
352:hops
348:gešo
338:and
324:The
320:Uses
255:Raf.
901:WFO
745:EoL
719:CoL
512:doi
372:in
364:in
361:tej
346:or
334:In
312:to
1092::
903::
890::
877::
864::
851::
838::
825::
812::
799::
786::
773::
760::
747::
734::
721::
708::
683::
668::
618:.
555:,
551:.
545:.
506:.
500:.
376:.
304:,
154::
141::
128::
115::
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
1053:.
1021:e
1014:t
1007:v
996:.
964:e
957:t
950:v
939:.
628:.
616:"
612:"
566:.
539:"
527:.
514::
498:"
494:"
402:(
383:(
81:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
