26:
52:
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The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 20.8 knots (38.5 km/h; 23.9 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.9 knots (12.8 km/h; 7.9 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 121 nautical miles (224 km; 139 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph); when
834:
arrived on 19 May. Possessions of the crews of these U-boats had been scattered by the prize crews in the process of searching for intelligence information and evidence of sabotage. Upon arrival at
Portsmouth the U-boat crews were sent to
539:
had a displacement of 1,610 tonnes (1,580 long tons) when at the surface and 1,799 tonnes (1,771 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 87.58 m (287 ft 4 in), a
850:
Following interrogation at
Portsmouth Naval Prison, the handcuffed crew of U-873 was pelted with insults and garbage while marching through the streets of Boston to the Suffolk County
1461:
1791:
920:
crewman Georg Seitz reported
Steinhoff's face was bleeding and swollen when he returned to his cell after being questioned by a civilian ONI interrogator who ordered a husky
567:
RS34.5S six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines for cruising, producing a total of 9,000 metric horsepower (6,620 kW; 8,880 shp) for use while surfaced, two
844:
924:
guard to slap the officer. On 19 May 1945 Steinhoff bled to death in his Boston jail cell from wrist wounds, possibly inflicted with the broken lens of his
3299:
25:
575:
producing a total of 1,000 metric horsepower (740 kW; 990 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.85 m (6 ft)
1454:
1784:
3319:
3262:
3309:
1311:
Vorläufige
Beschreibung der 3,7 cm Flak M 42, Band I, Technische Beschreibung (fĂĽr Fachpersonal). Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine. Berlin 1944.
986:
U-boats. The 3.7 cm Flak M42U was the naval version of the 3.7 cm Flak used by the
Kriegsmarine on Type VII and Type IX U-boats.
1447:
3304:
1777:
903:
1356:
1335:
1059:
654:, which had been sunk off the coast of Brazil on 11 August 1943. On 29 July 1944 a small aerial bomb struck the control room of
843:(ONI). Subsequent investigation concluded personal possessions of the U-boat crewmen were looted contrary to provisions of the
787:
for a design study of the Type IXD2 class of U-boats by
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard engineers; and was later transferred to the
3280:
1374:
1231:"Report of the Naval Inspector General Regarding Irregularities Connected with the Handling of Surrendered German Submarines"
583:
surfaced, she could travel 23,700 nautical miles (43,900 km; 27,300 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
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sailed from
Kristiansand on 30 March 1945 and was proceeding to an assigned operations area in the
645:
633:
509:
389:
902:, who was Director for Flight Mechanics, Ballistics, Guidance Control, and Instrumentation at the
3232:
1470:
1330:. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press.
623:
483:
296:
23,700 nmi (43,900 km; 27,300 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
1153:
628:
500:
1800:
1739:
1370:
1352:
1331:
1055:
608:
568:
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of 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in), a height of 10.20 m (33 ft 6 in), and a
370:
3238:
1745:
1351:. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.
495:
899:
544:
267:
1230:
799:
299:
57 nmi (106 km; 66 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
698:
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3293:
883:
714:
560:
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261:
197:
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367:
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57:
871:
1416:
1346:
1079:
579:. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 200 metres (660 ft).
929:
859:
925:
879:
768:
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671:
637:
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1769:
898:
during rocket launching experiments of 1942 in cooperation with his brother
722:
686:
667:
648:
Helmut JĂĽrgens, Quartermaster Albert
Finister, and ten other survivors from
576:
155:
662:
which injured four of the crew. Crewman Fritz Grusa died of his injuries.
508:
jail cell. Six months after
Steinhoff's death, his brother was one of the
1328:
German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary
784:
564:
172:
86:
1131:
551:
of 5.35 m (17 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two
641:
592:
345:
34:(WPC-100) and a tug escort the surrendered German Type IXD2 submarine
1439:
1265:
659:
552:
505:
475:
423:
90:
38:
to the
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, New Hampshire (USA) on 16 May 1945.
1154:"Messages Reporting Preliminary Interrogation of U-1228 Crewmembers"
874:
on 14 July 1909 and was a merchant marine officer prior to joining
791:. Following completion of trials, the U-boat was scrapped in 1948.
1396:
1025:
939:
798:
644:. The crew of the new submarine was assembled around a nucleus of
168:
694:
1773:
1443:
191:
3256:
494:
is remembered for the controversial treatment of its crew as
1348:
German Warships 1815-1945: U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
717:
when Germany surrendered on 8 May. At 04:30 GMT on 11 May,
728:
of Escort Division 45 (CortDiv 45) while it was escorting
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
242:
9,000 PS (6,620 kW; 8,880 bhp) (diesels)
1367:
Black Flag: The Surrender of Germany's U-Boat Forces
944:
Twin 3.7 cm Flak M42U guns on the DLM 42U mount
607:
anti-aircraft guns with 8100 rounds. The boat had a
245:
1,000 PS (740 kW; 990 shp) (electric)
2992:
2372:
1983:
1874:
1807:
1709:
1502:
1477:
1209:"Suicide: U-Boat 873 Commander Friedrich Steinhoff"
1345:Gröner, Eric; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).
1124:"U-873 surrendered to U.S. forces on May 11, 1945"
1054:. New York: Arco Publishing Company. p. 190.
892:from July through October 1941. He then commanded
882:flotilla from December 1939 to May 1940, he was a
591:(four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 24
543:length of 68.50 m (224 ft 9 in), a
281:20.8 knots (38.5 km/h; 23.9 mph) urfaced
705:sailed from Horten on 21 March 1945 and reached
309:Calculated crush depth: 250 m (820 ft)
214:4.40 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull
677:Upon completion of training on 31 January 1945
910:was preceded by a year of staff duty with the
587:was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in)
284:7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) submerged
1785:
1455:
1425:Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
960:on the DLM42 mount. This was one of the best
597:10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun
352:10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun
8:
490:to improve United States submarine designs.
531:were considerably larger than the original
1792:
1778:
1770:
1462:
1448:
1440:
1326:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999).
482:. Following the surrender of Germany, the
978:. The DLM42 mount was mainly used on the
815:had arrived at Portsmouth the day before
516:arriving in the United States to work at
632:Friedrich Steinhoff and assigned to the
178:1,799 t (1,771 long tons) submerged
3269:
1179:"Messages reporting Surrender of U-873"
1052:German Warships of the Second World War
995:
689:for war patrols to the Atlantic Ocean.
30:The U.S. Coast Guard patrol boat USCGC
1107:
1019:
211:7.50 m (24 ft 7 in) o/a
20:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1118:
1116:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
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626:on 1 March 1944 under the command of
196:68.50 m (224 ft 9 in)
190:87.58 m (287 ft 4 in)
48:
7:
878:crew 34. After serving with the 4th
498:and the death of commanding officer
697:on 17 February 1945 and arrived in
224:10.20 m (33 ft 6 in)
3300:World War II submarines of Germany
1401:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
1270:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
1030:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
601:3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42
360:3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42
232:5.35 m (17 ft 7 in)
14:
666:completed repairs in November. A
3272:
928:. He was buried in grave 934 at
870:Friedrich Steinhoff was born in
603:with 2575 rounds as well as two
50:
24:
1381:German Warships of World War II
982:as it was rather heavy for the
956:was mounted with the rare Twin
904:PeenemĂĽnde Army Research Center
825:arrived the following day. The
1383:Doubleday & Company (1967)
394:1 March 1944 – 31 January 1945
1:
3320:Ships built in Bremen (state)
1291:"U-873 Enroute to Portsmouth"
1078:. Astronautix. Archived from
958:3.7 cm Flakzwilling M43U
605:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30
573:double-acting electric motors
368:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30
16:German World War II submarine
3310:U-boats commissioned in 1944
841:Office of Naval Intelligence
789:Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
775:and escorted the U-boat to
559:four-stroke, nine-cylinder
529:German Type IXD2 submarines
3336:
3246:List of U-boats of Germany
1759:List of U-boats of Germany
1397:"The Type IXD2 boat U-873"
1026:"The Type IXD2 boat U-870"
922:United States Marine Corps
430:1 March 1944 – 16 May 1945
134:Surrendered on 16 May 1945
3305:German Type IX submarines
3227:
1801:German Type IX submarines
1754:
1734:
839:for interrogation by the
777:Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
658:during a bombing raid on
518:White Sands Missile Range
504:Friedrich Steinhoff in a
378:
143:
43:
23:
808:German Type IX submarine
674:was fitted in December.
854:to await transfer to a
837:Portsmouth Naval Prison
827:German Type X submarine
803:Portsmouth Naval Prison
512:rocket scientists from
402:1 February – 8 May 1945
144:General characteristics
3259:German submarine U-873
1369:MBI Publishing (2009)
945:
804:
445:30 March – 16 May 1945
137:Scrapped in March 1948
3261:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
1395:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1266:"Friedrich Steinhoff"
1264:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1050:Lenton, H.T. (1976).
1024:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
943:
802:
409:Identification codes:
341:(four bow, two stern)
856:prisoner-of-war camp
683:33rd U-boat Flotilla
681:was assigned to the
636:for training in the
599:, 150 rounds, and a
398:33rd U-boat Flotilla
314:Boats & landing
1365:Paterson, Lawrence
1134:on 22 December 2015
912:7th U-boat Flotilla
852:Charles Street Jail
747: /
709:the following day.
646:Engineering Officer
634:4th U-boat Flotilla
510:Operation Paperclip
427:Friedrich Steinhoff
390:4th U-boat Flotilla
1471:Type IXD submarine
1254:Paterson pp. 55–57
1076:"Steinhoff, Ernst"
946:
866:Commanding Officer
805:
484:United States Navy
371:anti-aircraft guns
3254:
3253:
1767:
1766:
1415:Hofmann, Markus.
1110:, pp. 74–75.
845:Geneva Convention
751:35.750°N 42.517°W
699:Horten Naval Base
640:from the base in
569:Siemens-Schuckert
462:German submarine
459:
458:
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1189:
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1141:
1139:
1130:. Archived from
1120:
1111:
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1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:on 19 April 2005
1072:
1066:
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1047:
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1021:
964:weapons used by
762:
761:
759:
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701:on 22 February.
496:prisoners of war
116:11 November 1943
108:17 February 1943
60:
55:
54:
53:
28:
21:
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3264:sister projects
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1293:. Joe Haberkern
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1211:. Bill Milhomme
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900:Ernst Steinhoff
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756:35.750; -42.517
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721:surrendered to
629:Kapitänleutnant
617:
615:Service history
611:of fifty-five.
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501:Kapitänleutnant
315:
268:electric motors
237:Installed power
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51:
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1389:External links
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1379:Taylor, J.C.
1378:
1376:
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1368:
1364:
1360:
1358:0-85177-593-4
1354:
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949:FLAK weaponry
948:
942:
935:
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931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
913:
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906:. Command of
905:
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884:watch officer
881:
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865:
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828:
824:
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819:arrived, and
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794:
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786:
782:
778:
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766:
760:
731:
730:convoy UGS 90
727:
726:
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715:Caribbean Sea
712:
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541:pressure hull
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63:
59:
47:
42:
37:
33:
27:
22:
19:
3284:from Commons
3279:
3258:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
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2250:
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2236:
2229:
2222:
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2187:
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2173:
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2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
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2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
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1566:
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1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1492:
1485:
1429:. Retrieved
1424:
1418:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:
1380:
1366:
1347:
1327:
1319:Bibliography
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:
1259:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:the original
1127:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1070:
1051:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:
976:World War II
971:Kriegsmarine
969:
966:Nazi Germany
953:
952:
917:
916:
907:
894:
888:
880:minesweeping
876:Kriegsmarine
869:
849:
830:
821:
816:
811:
806:
780:
772:
764:
724:
718:
710:
707:Kristiansand
702:
690:
678:
676:
663:
655:
650:
627:
624:commissioned
619:
618:
584:
581:
571:2 GU 345/34
557:supercharged
555:M 9 V 40/46
536:
527:
499:
491:
487:
480:World War II
463:
461:
460:
422:
354:(150 rounds)
162:Displacement
124:1 March 1944
121:Commissioned
68:
58:Nazi Germany
35:
31:
18:
2373:Type IXC/40
1427:(in German)
1240:16 December
1188:16 December
1163:16 December
1138:16 December
1108:Gröner 1991
1086:14 December
930:Fort Devens
860:Mississippi
779:on 16 May.
754: /
471:long-range
437:Operations:
417:Commanders:
167:1,610
97:Yard number
3315:1943 ships
3294:Categories
1431:1 February
1406:2 February
1375:0760337543
1035:2 February
990:References
926:sunglasses
795:Portsmouth
769:prize crew
672:schnorchel
638:Baltic Sea
609:complement
577:propellers
514:PeenemĂĽnde
452:Victories:
324:Complement
319:2 dinghies
306:Test depth
252:Propulsion
175:) surfaced
1503:Type IXD2
1478:Type IXD1
1275:5 October
1215:5 October
872:KĂĽllstedt
767:placed a
723:USS
687:Flensburg
668:Deschimag
593:torpedoes
563:plus two
473:Type IXD2
442:1 patrol:
346:torpedoes
173:long tons
156:submarine
153:Type IXD2
105:Laid down
3233:Type VII
2993:Type IXD
1984:Type IXC
1875:Type IXB
1808:Type IXA
1740:Type IXC
1297:17 March
984:Type VII
936:Armament
785:dry dock
533:Type IXs
486:studied
412:M 50 271
384:Part of:
337:6 Ă— bow
332:Armament
257:2 shafts
113:Launched
87:AG Weser
980:Type IX
974:during
886:aboard
771:aboard
742:42°31′W
739:35°45′N
670:Type I
642:Stettin
549:draught
362:AA gun
327:55 - 64
229:Draught
171:(1,580
83:Builder
75:Ordered
44:History
3239:Type X
2983:U-1235
2976:U-1234
2969:U-1233
2962:U-1232
2955:U-1231
2948:U-1230
2941:U-1229
2934:U-1228
2927:U-1227
2920:U-1226
2913:U-1225
2906:U-1224
2899:U-1223
2892:U-1222
2885:U-1221
1746:Type X
1710:IXD/42
1373:
1355:
1334:
1058:
822:U-1228
660:Bremen
595:, one
524:Design
506:Boston
476:U-boat
469:German
467:was a
424:Kptlt.
221:Height
185:Length
91:Bremen
3281:Media
3218:U-884
3211:U-883
3204:U-876
3197:U-875
3190:U-874
3183:U-873
3176:U-872
3169:U-871
3162:U-864
3155:U-863
3148:U-862
3141:U-861
3134:U-860
3127:U-859
3120:U-852
3113:U-851
3106:U-850
3099:U-849
3092:U-848
3085:U-847
3078:U-200
3071:U-199
3064:U-198
3057:U-197
3050:U-196
3043:U-195
3036:U-182
3029:U-181
3022:U-180
3015:U-179
3008:U-178
3001:U-177
2878:U-889
2871:U-881
2864:U-880
2857:U-879
2850:U-878
2843:U-877
2836:U-870
2829:U-869
2822:U-868
2815:U-867
2808:U-866
2801:U-865
2794:U-858
2787:U-857
2780:U-856
2773:U-855
2766:U-854
2759:U-853
2752:U-846
2745:U-845
2738:U-844
2731:U-843
2724:U-842
2717:U-841
2710:U-806
2703:U-805
2696:U-804
2689:U-803
2682:U-802
2675:U-801
2668:U-550
2661:U-549
2654:U-548
2647:U-547
2640:U-546
2633:U-545
2626:U-544
2619:U-543
2612:U-542
2605:U-541
2598:U-540
2591:U-539
2584:U-538
2577:U-537
2570:U-536
2563:U-535
2556:U-534
2549:U-533
2542:U-532
2535:U-531
2528:U-530
2521:U-529
2514:U-528
2507:U-527
2500:U-526
2493:U-525
2486:U-194
2479:U-193
2472:U-192
2465:U-191
2458:U-190
2451:U-189
2444:U-188
2437:U-187
2430:U-186
2423:U-185
2416:U-184
2409:U-183
2402:U-170
2395:U-169
2388:U-168
2381:U-167
2363:U-524
2356:U-523
2349:U-522
2342:U-521
2335:U-520
2328:U-519
2321:U-518
2314:U-517
2307:U-516
2300:U-515
2293:U-514
2286:U-513
2279:U-512
2272:U-511
2265:U-510
2258:U-509
2251:U-508
2244:U-507
2237:U-506
2230:U-505
2223:U-504
2216:U-503
2209:U-502
2202:U-501
2195:U-176
2188:U-175
2181:U-174
2174:U-173
2167:U-172
2160:U-171
2153:U-166
2146:U-165
2139:U-164
2132:U-163
2125:U-162
2118:U-161
2111:U-160
2104:U-159
2097:U-158
2090:U-157
2083:U-156
2076:U-155
2069:U-154
2062:U-153
2055:U-131
2048:U-130
2041:U-129
2034:U-128
2027:U-127
2020:U-126
2013:U-125
1974:U-124
1967:U-123
1960:U-122
1953:U-111
1946:U-110
1939:U-109
1932:U-108
1925:U-107
1918:U-106
1911:U-105
1904:U-104
1897:U-103
1725:U-884
1718:U-883
1700:U-876
1693:U-875
1686:U-874
1679:U-873
1672:U-872
1665:U-871
1658:U-864
1651:U-863
1644:U-862
1637:U-861
1630:U-860
1623:U-859
1616:U-852
1609:U-851
1602:U-850
1595:U-849
1588:U-848
1581:U-847
1574:U-200
1567:U-199
1560:U-198
1553:U-197
1546:U-196
1539:U-182
1532:U-181
1525:U-179
1518:U-178
1511:U-177
1493:U-195
1486:U-180
1419:U 873
954:U-873
918:U-873
908:U-873
895:U-511
831:U-234
817:U-873
812:U-805
781:U-873
773:U-873
765:Vance
725:Vance
719:U-873
711:U-873
703:U-873
691:U-873
679:U-873
664:U-873
656:U-873
651:U-604
620:U-873
585:U-873
537:U-873
492:U-873
488:U-873
464:U-873
344:24 Ă—
291:Range
276:Speed
69:U-873
36:U-873
2006:U-68
1999:U-67
1992:U-66
1890:U-65
1883:U-64
1865:U-44
1858:U-43
1851:U-42
1844:U-41
1837:U-40
1830:U-39
1823:U-38
1816:U-37
1433:2015
1408:2015
1371:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1299:2014
1277:2012
1242:2015
1217:2012
1190:2015
1165:2015
1140:2015
1088:2010
1056:ISBN
1037:2015
889:U-96
695:Kiel
622:was
545:beam
455:None
366:2 Ă—
358:1 Ă—
350:1 Ă—
266:2 Ă—
260:2 Ă—
206:Beam
129:Fate
100:1081
65:Name
32:Argo
968:'s
858:in
732:at
685:at
565:MWM
553:MAN
478:of
192:o/a
3296::
1423:.
1399:.
1268:.
1233:.
1198:^
1181:.
1156:.
1126:.
1115:^
1096:^
1028:.
998:^
962:AA
932:.
914:.
862:.
847:.
763:.
535:.
520:.
89:,
3267::
1793:e
1786:t
1779:v
1463:e
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1449:v
1435:.
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1410:.
1361:.
1340:.
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1279:.
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1192:.
1167:.
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169:t
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