1379:
249:
It is known that Japan and
Germany signed agreements on military technological collaboration, both before the 1939 outbreak of World War II, and during the conflict. However, the first air technology interchange occurred during World War I when Japan joined against Germany on the side of the Allies,
897:
Japanese Navy received later in last war stages from
Germans, some advanced technology of Type XXI "Elektro-boote" class for designed The Sen Taka (submarine, high speed) and Sen Taka Sho (submarine, high speed, small) models, in high bursts of speed, could run faster submerged than on the surface
994:
To put this in perspective, the
Japanese also bought licences and acquired aircraft (sometimes singly and sometimes in large quantities) from most of the western countries. These included the United Kingdom (with which it had a close relationship up until shortly after the end of World War I) and
1023:) as well as others too many to list. This resulted in many Japanese aircraft being discounted as being copies of Western designs - which from 1935 onwards was rarely the case except for trainers and light transports where development could be accelerated, the
1039:
By 1944, Japan was to rely heavily on the Nippon-German
Technical Exchange Agreement, obtaining manufacturing rights, intelligence, blueprints, and in some cases, actual airframes for several of Germany's new air weapons. These included the
1118:
was envisioned from the outset not as a fighter, but as a special attack bomber and was only armed with a bomb payload. It is wrongly considered that this aircraft registration was J9Y or J10N, although this aircraft was never registered.
2393:
1666:
1584:
2388:
68:
patents of Lurgi for Japan, Manchuria, and of China. The agreement gave the
Japanese the right to construct plants and an exclusive use of patents. A flat payment of approximately 800,000
1819:
1326:
2277:
2469:
2423:
1353:
207:
was a small low temperature carbonization plant which was processed about 600 tons of coal per day. This plant yielded from 15,000 to 20,000 tons per annum of
1128:
2295:
2479:
2428:
1809:
1740:
2474:
2454:
2143:
1753:
1635:
1263:
1536:
1526:
2449:
833:
1331:
2341:
2315:
1007:
with its first modern fighter aircraft, as well as the bias toward extremely manoeuvrable aircraft. The United States of
America supplied the
2285:
918:
2464:
2113:
1869:
1745:
1645:
1630:
1541:
1501:
2128:
2413:
2408:
1625:
999:
aircraft were extensively used, France, who supplied a huge variety of aircraft of all types from 1917 through to the 1930s, and whose
1980:
1975:
1874:
1814:
1605:
1595:
1286:
1296:
1291:
58:
30:
In the years leading up to the outbreak of World War II in Europe in 1939, there was some significant collaborative development in
2459:
2320:
2305:
2300:
2010:
1769:
1702:
1491:
1311:
2003:
843:
2025:
2383:
1726:
1496:
1301:
1078:
439:
293:
2310:
1735:
1650:
1640:
1546:
1256:
1231:
17:
2290:
2161:
1615:
1556:
911:
1965:
1153:
1133:
105:
35:
1784:
1655:
1110:
bore some resemblance to the German Me 262, it was only superficial, even though the Ne-20 engines which powered the
2252:
2221:
756:
1114:
were the
Japanese equivalent of the German BMW 003 engine which initially powered the Me 262 prototype. Also, the
2211:
2206:
2133:
2088:
2068:
1879:
1566:
1358:
1306:
910:
In 1935, a German technical mission arrived in Japan to sign accords and licenses to use the technology from the
763:
421:
2325:
2108:
2050:
1998:
1620:
1448:
1249:
786:
2148:
1202:
2020:
1950:
1759:
1511:
1438:
1004:
864:
803:
72:, was received from the Japanese, this sum being cleared through the German government. One of the aims was
1789:
2098:
1860:
1824:
1800:
1697:
1682:
1531:
1443:
1000:
877:
867:
823:
813:
793:
675:
661:
655:
266:
140:
684:
for Japan in May 1945, shortly before the war ended in Europe. The fate of these V-2 rockets is unknown.
1884:
1346:
594:
413:
400:
2484:
2015:
1839:
1829:
1341:
1067:
1041:
1016:
937:
616:
561:
557:
546:
531:
527:
523:
519:
38:. This was one major factor in Japan's ability to quickly exploit raw materials in the areas of the
2247:
2194:
2167:
2157:
2103:
2093:
2078:
2030:
1955:
1779:
1458:
1453:
1336:
925:
612:
576:
377:
229:
404:
2216:
2153:
1970:
1940:
1481:
1063:
693:
453:
2257:
1945:
1925:
1401:
1321:
770:
539:
322:
318:
314:
69:
270:
77:
2398:
2373:
2118:
1834:
1506:
480:
299:
186:
162:), was a Fischer–Tropsch plant producing about 30,000 tons per year, online from about 1940.
101:
81:
944:
C/E, for use on such carriers. This technology was also applied in the following aircraft:
193:
2418:
2123:
2040:
1960:
1433:
1272:
1082:
1024:
953:
948:
853:
639:
550:
472:
468:
446:
182:
174:
39:
2368:
2035:
2403:
2378:
2262:
2083:
2073:
1930:
1894:
1316:
1101:
1048:
1028:
930:
702:
671:
605:
590:
535:
508:
504:
500:
393:
389:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
221:
31:
2443:
1990:
1889:
1692:
1610:
1600:
1428:
1393:
1182:
1154:"C.I.O.S. Report Item No. 30 File XXXI-23 Metallgesellschaft-Lurgi Frankfurt Am Main"
1086:
978:
941:
789:
734:
730:
710:
627:
515:
496:
492:
488:
484:
417:
385:
381:
373:
345:
333:
251:
93:
73:
65:
92:
with a content of paraffin tar (about 15%), and low water content, was suitable for
1486:
1363:
1071:
1012:
1008:
996:
973:
962:
887:
750:
738:
681:
643:
620:
584:
580:
565:
534:
A/B "Komet" (a
Japanese design based only on the partial drawings received was the
476:
464:
429:
425:
281:
2060:
1677:
53:
was a
Japanese company of the period involved in Japanese-German cooperation. The
57:
German industrial group was a partner, and it was the Lurgi office in Tokyo. The
2138:
1687:
967:
958:
760:
197:
109:
100:
Mitsui Kosan KK Miiki (Ohmura) operated from about 1939. Lurgi AG installed an
1935:
1844:
1551:
983:
891:
753:
647:
310:
289:
144:
89:
258:, which the Japanese rebuilt as the Isobe Kaizo Rumpler Taube, as well as an
2267:
2242:
2237:
2045:
1916:
1849:
1521:
1020:
725:
410:
which in Japan was designated the
Kokusai Ki-86 (Army) or Kyūshū K9W (Navy).
341:
178:
136:
132:
113:
713:, armed with a 105 mm cannon, seem to have been influenced by German
2346:
1774:
1465:
1409:
1059:
746:
667:
651:
435:
285:
208:
148:
85:
54:
737:
medium tank, armed with 75 or 88 mm cannon, were influenced by the
1516:
1206:
1055:
774:
742:
719:
460:
329:
255:
225:
166:
155:
117:
64:
At the beginning of 1942 the Japanese acquired all the low temperature
600:, an observation aircraft for submarines, and other aircraft examples.
76:. For example, the South Sakhalin Mining and Railway Company plant at
2199:
1368:
1236:
698:
615:
A engine which resulted in the Allies believing that it was either a
124:
692:
There are other cases of military technology interchange. The Ho-Ru
34:
between German companies and their Japanese counterparts as part of
1561:
1241:
337:
274:
233:
170:
1189:
936:
They also acquired the technical data on the adaptations to the
706:
292:
to Germany, later seen in British markings on the German raider
265:
After the war had ended the Japanese purchased licences for the
204:
1245:
626:
until they examined captured examples. It was also fitted with
61:
of the United States and United Kingdom later investigated it.
898:
for up to an hour, only comparable in underwater speed to the
604:
When it came to aircraft equipment, the Japanese Army fighter
259:
135:, was perhaps capable of annual production of 200,000 tons of
27:
Industrial cooperation between Germany and the Empire of Japan
812:), and after the German surrender, interned the Type IXD2's
224:
was a low temperature carbonization plant, with a synthetic
392:"Volksjager" under the variant named Tachikawa Ki 162, and
917:
aircraft carrier for use in the German aircraft carriers
428:
built as the Kawasaki Army Type 87 heavy bomber, and the
18:
Germany–Japan industrial co-operation before World War II
773:
in the name of Japanese Army bought one example of the
88:
perhaps motivated the licensing: the southern Karafuto
298:, and some sources mention the probable dispatch of a
733:
medium tank, armed with a 75 mm cannon, and the
42:
that had recently come under their military control.
1237:
German–Japanese aircraft technology interchange list
262:, known to the Japanese as the Seishiki-1, in 1916.
2361:
2334:
2276:
2230:
2187:
2180:
2059:
1989:
1914:
1907:
1858:
1798:
1724:
1717:
1664:
1582:
1575:
1474:
1421:
1386:
1279:
1081:series (which culminated in the development of the
785:The Japanese Navy received examples of the German
1062:(which was reworked to Japanese standards as the
240:Japanese–German military technology collaboration
2424:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
696:with 47 mm AT cannon, resembled the German
650:(A-4) rockets were shipped to Japan. These left
556:; and studied the possibility of the use of the
452:(redesigned by the Japanese and produced as the
288:(itself a multi-generational development of the
2394:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation
792:and other submarines, including the Type IXC's
280:During World War II the Japanese Navy traded a
173:, the Kalgari factory was to develop the local
1378:
564:, which may have influenced the design of the
59:Combined Intelligence Objectives Sub-committee
1257:
630:20 mm cannons also built under licence.
143:also had an interest there in producing some
116:were produced, the coke ovens being built by
8:
1741:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
2184:
1911:
1721:
1579:
1264:
1250:
1242:
1232:On Japan's oil industry, USAAF perspective
356:(V12,12 B-0, Japanese designation A7He1),
2144:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1754:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
775:Panzerkampfwagen PzKpfw VI Ausf E Tiger I
638:According to decrypted messages from the
2470:Foreign relations of the Empire of Japan
1527:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
990:Other military technology collaborations
902:-class was the German related sub type.
705:combined with wheel guide pins like the
1145:
890:anti-aircraft cannons, with a disarmed
2342:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
670:in December 1944. Civilian V-2 expert
228:plant. This was a collaboration with
7:
1746:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
1502:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
273:Navy Type Hansa in 1922, and as the
2414:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
1656:East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
1129:China–Germany relations (1912–1949)
832:), the captured Italian submarines
583:A-4, which had been traded for the
36:the two nation's evolving relations
2480:Military equipment of World War II
560:. Also sent was the design of the
467:(developed by the Japanese as the
317:A-5, and was contracted to send a
25:
2475:Foreign relations of Nazi Germany
549:A-1a whose design influenced the
360:D-1 (in Japan designated AXHe1),
154:The Manshu Gosei Nenryo plant at
2455:Economic history of World War II
2114:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
1377:
777:tank with additional equipment.
192:A planned gasification plant at
177:. It could be used also for the
2129:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
2450:Economy of the Empire of Japan
2384:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
1497:Imperial Rescript on Education
611:("Tony") used a licence-built
302:"Dinah", among other weapons.
1:
1830:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha)
1736:Imperial General Headquarters
1327:Foreign commerce and shipping
1205:. 4 July 2004. Archived from
332:company sent examples of the
220:Ube Yuka Kogya KK (No.2), at
2162:Hirohito surrender broadcast
1557:Greater East Asia Conference
929:(both later cancelled) from
769:Japanese Ambassador General
709:. The heavy tank destroyers
368:(DXHe/Yokosuka D4Y Suisei),
344:, Allied codename "Susie"),
336:A (manufactured in Japan by
277:Type 15-ko "Mi-go" in 1925.
1542:Supreme Court of Judicature
1092:point-defense interceptor.
2501:
2253:Second Philippine Republic
2026:Manchuria–Mongolia problem
1181:concerning the sinking of
1099:
759:was similar to the German
757:armoured personnel carrier
104:plant to operate with the
2134:Japan during World War II
2089:Pacification of Manchukuo
1981:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
1976:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
1845:Control Faction (Tōseiha)
1567:Imperial Japanese Airways
1375:
764:armoured fighting vehicle
200:was apparently not built.
2109:Second Sino-Japanese War
2051:Racial Equality Proposal
1631:Agriculture and Commerce
1085:), and even data on the
545:rocket interceptor) and
305:In the other direction:
2465:Germany–Japan relations
2460:Economy of Nazi Germany
2021:Washington Naval Treaty
1966:Anglo–Japanese Alliance
1951:First Sino-Japanese War
1770:Nuclear weapons program
1512:Great Japan Youth Party
1439:National seals of Japan
1134:Germany–Japan relations
1031:being rare exceptions.
1005:Japanese Army Air Force
886:). Japan also received
865:German Type X submarine
674:was a passenger on the
269:which was built as the
2099:Motherland controversy
2069:Shōwa financial crisis
1861:Imperial Japanese Navy
1801:Imperial Japanese Army
1532:Peace Preservation Law
1070:which resulted in the
1066:), information on the
1001:Nieuport-Delage NiD 29
654:in August 1944 on the
499:and made sales of its
420:Wal (in Japan made by
284:"Dave" reconnaissance
267:Hansa-Brandenburg W.33
141:Imperial Japanese Navy
2011:Siberian Intervention
1820:Railways and Shipping
1636:Commerce and Industry
1332:Industrial production
1003:fighter provided the
835:Comandante Cappellini
595:Focke-Achgelis Fa 330
572:reconnaissance plane.
479:K51 (Japanese design
203:Chosen Sekitan KK at
106:Fischer–Tropsch plant
51:Nippon Lurgi Goshi KK
2429:Political dissidence
2278:Occupied territories
2016:General Election Law
1840:Taiwan Army of Japan
1017:North American NA-16
938:Messerschmitt Bf 109
852:), which had become
682:Kristiansand, Norway
646:, twelve dismantled
617:Messerschmitt Bf 109
562:Messerschmitt Me 509
558:Messerschmitt Me 264
547:Messerschmitt Me 262
532:Messerschmitt Me 163
528:Messerschmitt Me 210
524:Messerschmitt Bf 110
520:Messerschmitt Bf 109
396:A-7 "Greif" designs.
2248:Wang Jingwei regime
2158:Potsdam Declaration
2149:Soviet–Japanese War
2104:Anti-Comintern Pact
2094:January 28 incident
2079:London Naval Treaty
1956:Triple Intervention
1785:Supreme War Council
1669:deliberative bodies
1158:fischer-tropsch.org
1106:While the Nakajima
787:Type IXD2 submarine
613:Daimler-Benz DB 601
579:sent an example of
250:and Germany lost a
230:Heinrich Koppers AG
123:The shale plant at
1971:Russo-Japanese War
1941:Two Lords Incident
1596:Imperial Household
1064:Ishikawajima Ne-20
1047:(developed as the
1035:Later developments
1019:(precursor to the
749:German tanks. The
46:Lurgi group plants
2437:
2436:
2409:Socialist thought
2357:
2356:
2296:Dutch East Indies
2258:Empire of Vietnam
2176:
2175:
1946:Satsuma Rebellion
1926:Meiji Restoration
1903:
1902:
1713:
1712:
1651:Greater East Asia
1537:Political parties
1492:Foreign relations
876:), the Type IXD1
680:when it departed
518:company sold the
463:company sent its
323:Focke-Wulf Ta 152
319:Focke-Wulf Fw 200
315:Focke-Wulf Fw 190
151:, in low amounts.
16:(Redirected from
2492:
2399:Shinmin no Michi
2389:Internment camps
2301:French Indochina
2185:
2031:Taishō Democracy
1912:
1835:Japanese holdout
1722:
1646:Colonial Affairs
1580:
1507:Yokusan Sonendan
1413:
1405:
1397:
1381:
1380:
1307:Economic history
1266:
1259:
1252:
1243:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1199:
1193:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1150:
926:Flugzeugträger B
894:, etc. as well.
628:Mauser MG 151/20
593:sent its design
481:Mitsubishi Ki-20
350:Heinkel He 111fs
300:Mitsubishi Ki-46
102:activated carbon
21:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2419:Yasukuni Shrine
2353:
2330:
2272:
2226:
2172:
2124:Tripartite Pact
2119:Rape of Nanking
2055:
2041:Tapani incident
1985:
1961:Boxer Rebellion
1919:
1899:
1863:
1854:
1803:
1794:
1729:
1709:
1703:Representatives
1671:
1668:
1667:Legislative and
1660:
1626:Foreign Affairs
1589:
1586:
1571:
1470:
1449:Government Seal
1434:Rising Sun Flag
1417:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1382:
1373:
1275:
1273:Empire of Japan
1270:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1179:Stalin's Silver
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1125:
1104:
1098:
1083:Kawanishi Baika
1079:Fiesler Fi-103R
1077:), data on the
1037:
1025:Nakajima Ki-201
992:
954:Fieseler Fi 167
949:Fieseler Fi 156
908:
854:Foreign U-boats
783:
690:
636:
551:Nakajima Ki-201
469:Mitsubishi Ki-1
454:Kobeseiko Te-Gō
447:Fieseler Fi 156
440:Fieseler Fi-103
424:as the KDN-1),
313:company sent a
247:
242:
218:
175:bituminous coal
48:
40:Empire of Japan
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2498:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2263:State of Burma
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2191:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Musha Incident
2081:
2076:
2074:Jinan incident
2071:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Beipu uprising
1928:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1895:Treaty Faction
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Imperial Guard
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1585:Administration
1583:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
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1211:. Retrieved
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2203:after 1943)
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1999:World War I
1875:Air Service
1815:Air Service
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1342:Nationalism
1287:Agriculture
1213:26 December
1058:axial-flow
968:Arado Ar 96
959:Arado Ar 95
761:Sd.Kfz. 251
642:embassy in
443:Reichenberg
372:V7 and V8,
309:The German
2444:Categories
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1991:Taishō era
1936:Boshin War
1780:War crimes
1576:Government
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1459:Privy Seal
1454:State Seal
1412:(Hirohito)
1337:Militarism
1292:Censorship
1185:John Barry
1163:2 February
1140:References
1060:jet engine
933:Kiel A.G.
863:, and the
781:Submarines
754:half-track
598:Bachstelze
311:Focke-Wulf
290:Vought O2U
145:diesel oil
127:(Japanese
90:brown coal
70:Reichsmark
2369:Sonnō jōi
2321:Singapore
2306:Hong Kong
2268:Azad Hind
2243:Mengjiang
2238:Manchukuo
2212:Kantō-shū
2154:Surrender
2061:Shōwa era
2046:Truku War
1917:Meiji era
1885:Tokkeitai
1850:Kempeitai
1761:Senjinkun
1678:Daijō-kan
1641:Munitions
1522:Mokusatsu
1312:Education
726:Jagdtiger
438:sent the
416:sent its
403:sent its
348:"Blitz",
179:Mengjiang
137:shale oil
133:Manchuria
114:water gas
2347:Yen bloc
2335:Ideology
2326:Thailand
2195:Karafuto
2188:Colonies
1775:Kamikaze
1718:Military
1621:Treasury
1475:Policies
1466:Kimigayo
1387:Emperors
1354:Politics
1322:Eugenics
1280:Overview
1183:SS
1123:See also
940:T/E and
747:Tiger II
688:Vehicles
668:Djakarta
652:Bordeaux
640:Japanese
511:designs.
436:Fieseler
422:Kawasaki
408:Jungmann
286:seaplane
256:Tsingtao
245:Aircraft
209:coal tar
198:Hokkaidō
149:gasoline
86:Karafuto
55:Lurgi AG
1908:History
1880:Marines
1517:Kokutai
1422:Symbols
1402:Taishō
1359:Statism
1302:Economy
1192:in 1944
1056:BMW 003
1054:), the
1042:Me 163
1021:T-6/SNJ
842:), and
743:Tiger I
739:Panther
720:Elefant
644:Germany
634:Rockets
624:Folgore
540:Ki-202
522:E-3/4,
461:Junkers
414:Dornier
340:as the
330:Heinkel
271:Yokosho
226:ammonia
187:Suiyuan
185:–
167:Beijing
156:Jinzhou
118:Koppers
78:Naihoro
2311:Malaya
2286:Borneo
2222:Taiwan
2217:Nan'yō
2207:Chōsen
2200:naichi
1410:Shōwa
1394:Meiji
1369:Kazoku
1317:System
1090:Natter
1068:Me 262
1052:Shusui
1015:, the
995:whose
915:-class
861:UIT-25
857:UIT-24
822:) and
810:RO-501
805:U-1224
802:) and
800:RO-500
745:, and
729:. The
699:Hetzer
542:Shusui
450:Storch
445:, and
189:mines.
183:Chahar
160:Kinshu
139:. The
125:Fushun
82:Oichai
2291:Burma
2004:Entry
1698:Peers
1562:Senbu
1547:Tokkō
1188:near
1116:Kikka
1112:Kikka
1108:Kikka
1074:Kikka
1044:Komet
913:Akagi
906:Ships
900:I-201
884:I-506
879:U-195
874:I-505
869:U-219
850:I-504
840:I-503
830:I-502
825:U-862
820:I-501
815:U-181
795:U-511
677:U-234
663:U-195
657:U-219
570:Keiun
554:Karyu
530:A-2,
487:A-1,
338:Aichi
295:Orion
275:Aichi
234:Essen
194:Rumoe
171:Hebei
169:, in
165:Near
129:Bujum
1616:Navy
1611:Army
1215:2012
1190:Aden
1165:2010
1027:and
1011:and
923:and
859:and
723:and
715:Jagd
707:T-34
660:and
609:Hien
575:The
514:The
507:and
473:Ki-2
471:and
459:The
399:The
342:D1A1
328:The
205:Eian
147:and
112:and
110:Coke
1606:War
963:195
892:V-2
838:, (
694:SPG
648:V-2
495:A,
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260:LVG
232:of
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196:in
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