210:
2192:
2182:
2213:
43:
2202:
1369:
979:
called l'Ordre des Supérieurs
Inconnus. He claimed to have been given authority in the Rite of Saint-Martin by his friend Henri Vicomte de Laage, who claimed that his maternal grandfather had been initiated into the order by Saint-Martin himself, and who had attempted to revive the order in 1887. The
874:
both as physician and occult consultant. It has been incorrectly claimed that in
October 1905, he conjured up the spirit of Alexander III (father of Tsar Nicholas), who prophesied that the Tsar would meet his downfall at the hands of revolutionaries. Encausse's followers allege that he informed the
878:
Although
Encausse seems to have served the Tsar and Tsarina in what was essentially the capacity of a mediumistic spiritual advisor, he was later curiously concerned about their heavy reliance on occultism to assist them in deciding questions of government. During their later correspondence, he
140:
1077:
as well as giving him license to establish a "Supreme Grand
Council General of the Unified Rites of Ancient and Primitive Masonry for the Grand Orient of France and its Dependencies at Paris." For his part, Encausse assisted Reuss in the formation of
930:
Although
Encausse claimed as his "spiritual master" the mysterious magician and healer known as "le Maitre Philippe" (Philippe Nizier), his first actual teacher in the intellectual aspects of occultism was the marquis
1042:
were attacked, and it was suggested that there was a sinister financial syndicate trying to disrupt the Franco-Russian alliance. Encausse and Carrère predicted that this syndicate was a
852:
organizations, as well as being an author of several occult books. Outside of his paramasonic and
Martinist activities he was also a spiritual student of the French spiritualist healer,
1000:
religion in 1890. In 1895, Doinel abdicated as
Primate of the French Gnostic Church, leaving control of the Church to a synod of three of his former bishops, one of whom was Encausse.
875:
Tsar that he would be able to magically avert
Alexander's prophesy so long as Encausse was alive. Nicholas kept his hold on the throne of Russia until 141 days after Papus' death.
633:
863:. He received his Doctor of Medicine degree in 1894 upon submitting a dissertation on Philosophical Anatomy. He opened a clinic in the rue Rodin which was quite successful.
1050:
nature of these articles, compounded by
Encausse's known connection to the Tsar of Russia, may have contributed to the allegation that Papus was the author who forged
1089:
died in 1913, Encausse was elected as his successor to the office of Grand
Hierophant (international head) of the Antient and Primitive Rite of Memphis and Mizraim.
917:
2308:
2298:
2293:
1066:. Despite this, he organized what was announced as an "International Masonic Conference" in Paris on 24 June 1908, and at this conference he first met
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932:
2288:
1286:
859:
Despite his heavy involvement in occultism and occultist groups, Encausse managed to find time to pursue more conventional academic studies at the
703:
605:
2313:
1413:
2253:
871:
379:
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959:
822:
740:
643:
60:
1101:
broke out, Encausse joined the French army medical corps. While working in a military hospital, he contracted tuberculosis and died in
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1013:
841:
685:
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107:
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79:
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64:
86:
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1615:
1043:
989:
837:
577:
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354:
1633:
1079:
980:
Martinist Order was to become a primary focus for Encausse, and continues today as one of his most enduring legacies.
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Encausse's early readings in tarot and the lore of the Kabbalah in translation was inspired by the occult writings of
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209:
93:
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as a child of l'Église Gnostique de France, thus forming the E.G.C. within the tradition of French neo-gnosticism.
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853:
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638:
359:
53:
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464:
31:
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947:
434:
1687:
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1399:
1380:
972:
349:
311:
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2238:
1696:
1597:
1309:
1074:
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935:(1842 - 1910). Saint-Yves had inherited the papers of one of the great founders of French occultism,
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399:
364:
281:
258:
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404:
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321:
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228:
100:
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In October 1901 Encausse collaborated with Jean Carrère in producing a series of articles in the
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726:
537:
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897:
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in 1884–1885, but he resigned soon after joining because he disliked the Society's emphasis on
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2087:
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389:
301:
2155:
2099:
2047:
1491:
1446:
1436:
1224:
1213:
1113:
This is a partial list of written works of Papus (Gérard Encausse) include works in French:
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1026:
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801:
459:
326:
306:
291:
1121:
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2022:
2002:
1881:
1798:
845:
479:
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369:
2185:
2057:
2042:
2032:
2012:
2007:
1984:
1964:
1886:
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1836:
1803:
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1773:
1753:
1570:
615:
542:
449:
243:
233:
2232:
2037:
2017:
1997:
1992:
1969:
1944:
1939:
1919:
1891:
1876:
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1846:
1841:
1818:
1808:
1793:
1783:
1763:
1758:
1735:
1461:
1067:
971:
In 1891, Encausse claimed to have come into the possession of the original papers of
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514:
484:
474:
163:
2166:
1974:
1959:
1949:
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1924:
1901:
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1851:
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1748:
1743:
1724:
1511:
1501:
1339:
1149:
1047:
1035:
993:
951:
793:
567:
499:
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939:(1762 - 1825), and it was probably Saint-Yves who introduced Papus to the marquis
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1954:
1934:
1914:
1909:
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1063:
955:
849:
754:
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572:
489:
253:
151:
139:
42:
2212:
1190:
1171:
1158:
17:
2150:
1579:
547:
469:
296:
238:
1281:
976:
331:
286:
201:
178:
174:
170:
166:
761:
on 13 July 1865 of a Spanish mother and a French father, Louis Encausse, a
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913:
880:
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557:
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1175:
1162:
1124:
789:
762:
248:
866:
Encausse visited Russia three times, in 1901, 1905, and 1906, serving
997:
2160:
1102:
781:
766:
758:
138:
769:
when he was four years old, and he received his education there.
714:
Saint-Martin: The French Mystic and the Story of Modern Martinism
1395:
1391:
825:. That same year, he and his friend Lucien Chamuel founded the
36:
916:. "Papus" is the name of a Genius of the First Hour in the
772:
As a young man, Encausse spent a great deal of time at the
1221:
The Tarot of the Bohemians: Absolute Key to Occult Science
996:, who had founded this Church as an attempt to revive the
1253:, translated by A. P. Morton, London, George Redway 1896
879:
warned them a number of times against the influence of
27:
Physician, hypnotist, occultist reformer of Martinism
634:
Order of Knight-Masons Elect Priests of the Universe
2143:
2070:
1983:
1900:
1817:
1734:
1723:
1510:
1429:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
975:(c. 1700-1774), and therewith founded an Order of
1070:, and the two men apparently exchanged patents:
988:In 1893, Encausse was consecrated a bishop of l'
984:1893-1895 Bishop of l'Église Gnostique de France
922:, and is translated in the text as "physician."
1386:Complete bibliography of the writings of Papus
1407:
734:
8:
946:In 1888, Encausse and de Guaita joined with
833:, which remained in publication until 1914.
648:
639:Order of Knights Beneficent of the Holy City
30:"Papus" redirects here. For other uses, see
1269:Inauguration of the Martinist Lodge Velléda
1058:1908 - 1913 Encausse, Reuss and paramasonry
1731:
1414:
1400:
1392:
821:In 1888, he co-founded his own group, the
741:
727:
188:
1236:Niet (Gérard Encausse and Jean Carrère),
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
983:
926:1888 Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Croix
150:(13 July 1865 – 25 October 1916), whose
1298:
1223:. A.E. Waite (translation to English),
1187:Traité Méthodique de La Magie Pratique,
704:Treatise on the Reintegration of Beings
200:
1105:on 25 October 1916, at the age of 51.
1004:1895 Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
933:Joseph Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre
2309:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1142:Traité méthodique de Science Occulte,
7:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1304:
1302:
1245:Publications (translated in English)
65:adding citations to reliable sources
2201:
1052:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
1034:("no" in Russian). In the articles
1008:In March 1895, Encausse joined the
973:Martinez Paschalis, or de Pasqually
960:Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Cross
912:(1855), provided Encausse with his
823:Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Croix
644:Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Cross
836:Encausse was also a member of the
25:
2299:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
2294:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
1168:Anarchie, Indolence et Synarchie,
1073:Reuss elevated Encausse as X° of
1014:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
910:Dogme et Rituel de la Haute Magie
842:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
686:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
2284:People associated with the tarot
2211:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2180:
1367:
1062:Encausse never became a regular
800:shortly after it was founded by
208:
41:
2289:Members of Ordo Templi Orientis
1287:Members of Ordo Templi Orientis
848:and probably other esoteric or
148:Gérard Anaclet Vincent Encausse
52:needs additional citations for
2116:The Pictorial Key to the Tarot
1819:Wands, rods, staffs, or staves
1227:(introduction). Arcanum Books.
966:
1:
2314:Tuberculosis deaths in France
1271:, The Three Luminaries, 2020.
908:" printed as a supplement to
892:Lévi, Tarot, and the Kabbalah
856:, "Maître Philippe de Lyon".
838:Hermetic Brotherhood of Light
844:temple in Paris, as well as
753:Gerard Encausse was born in
2254:Spanish emigrants to France
1310:"Papus and the Golden Dawn"
1265:The Three Luminaries, 2020.
1259:The Three Luminaries, 2020.
1080:Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica
900:, whose translation of the
2330:
1736:Coins, disks, or pentacles
1251:The Tarot of the Bohemians
1118:L'Occultisme Contemporain,
1020:1901 Anti-Semitic writings
990:Église Gnostique de France
887:Involvement and influences
600:Basic concepts and symbols
29:
2176:
1902:Cups, goblets, or vessels
1181:Le Diable et l'Occultisme
177:, who founded the modern
1442:Antoine Court de Gébelin
854:Anthelme Nizier Philippe
658:Gnostic Church of France
2304:19th-century occultists
1381:Docteur Gérard Encausse
1263:Notebooks of the Order,
967:1891 l'Ordre Martiniste
827:Librarie du Merveilleux
796:. He joined the French
681:Rectified Scottish Rite
628:Martinist organisations
1130:Le Tarot des Bohémiens
937:Antoine Fabre d'Olivet
829:and its monthly revue
792:, and the writings of
774:Bibliothèque Nationale
765:. His family moved to
649:
144:
32:Papus (disambiguation)
2269:Physicians from Paris
2264:French occult writers
2094:Salvador Dali's Tarot
1238:La Russie Aujourd'hui
1206:Le Tarot Divinatoire,
1155:La Science Des Mages,
670:Related organisations
312:Esoteric Christianity
173:, and popularizer of
142:
2274:Christian occultists
2249:People from A Coruña
1376:at Wikimedia Commons
1344:The Three Luminaries
1314:The Three Luminaries
1257:The Divinatory Arts,
1075:Ordo Templi Orientis
1030:under the pseudonym
798:Theosophical Society
282:Christian meditation
61:improve this article
2218:Religion portal
2196:Card games category
1497:Arthur Edward Waite
1487:Pamela Colman Smith
941:Stanislas de Guaita
906:Apollonius of Tyana
861:University of Paris
708:Of Errors and Truth
317:Christian mysticism
2206:WikiProject Occult
1544:The High Priestess
1467:Lady Frieda Harris
1232:With Jean Carrère
264:Christian Kabbalah
145:
2259:French hypnotists
2226:
2225:
2132:The Book of Thoth
2066:
2065:
1372:Media related to
1044:Jewish conspiracy
872:Tsarina Alexandra
806:Eastern occultism
751:
750:
711:The Man of Desire
651:Ordre Reaux Croix
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76:"Gérard Encausse"
16:(Redirected from
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2156:Hermetic Qabalah
1985:Swords or blades
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1437:Paul Foster Case
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1225:Gertrude Moakley
1214:Internet Archive
1040:Pyotr Rachkovsky
948:Joséphin Péladan
868:Tsar Nicholas II
802:Madame Blavatsky
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420:Court de Gébelin
292:Ceremonial magic
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943:(1861 - 1897).
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1571:The Hierophant
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1515:numbered cards
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1219:Papus (1958).
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2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1996:
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1990:
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1982:
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1918:
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1908:
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1865:
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1682:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1664:
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1655:
1653:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1619:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1592:
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1583:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1556:
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1538:
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1529:
1527:
1520:
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1498:
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1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Manly P. Hall
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
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1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
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1428:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1375:
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1366:
1365:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
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1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
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1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
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1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1160:
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1153:
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1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:L'Occultisme,
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1068:Theodor Reuss
1065:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1027:Écho de Paris
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
981:
978:
974:
964:
962:
961:
957:
954:to found the
953:
949:
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942:
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923:
921:
920:
915:
911:
907:
903:
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891:
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882:
876:
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869:
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857:
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851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
816:
811:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
776:studying the
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
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739:
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732:
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713:
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695:
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679:
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666:
659:
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631:
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624:
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614:
612:
609:
607:
606:Reintegration
604:
603:
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589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
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571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
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541:
539:
536:
535:
532:Influenced by
529:
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436:
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428:
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405:Lewis (Ralph)
403:
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131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
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95:
92:
88:
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81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2167:Tarot Garden
2165:
2130:
2123:
2114:
2092:
1725:Minor Arcana
1535:The Magician
1512:Major Arcana
1502:Oswald Wirth
1472:Éliphas Lévi
1451:
1423:Occult tarot
1388:(in French).
1379:T. Apiryon,
1348:. Retrieved
1346:. 2020-06-18
1343:
1318:. Retrieved
1316:. 2021-07-01
1313:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1237:
1231:
1220:
1205:
1199:
1186:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1150:Google Books
1141:
1135:
1129:
1117:
1112:
1109:Bibliography
1096:
1084:
1072:
1061:
1048:anti-Semitic
1036:Sergei Witte
1031:
1025:
1023:
1007:
994:Jules Doinel
987:
970:
958:
952:Oswald Wirth
945:
929:
918:
909:
901:
898:Éliphas Lévi
895:
877:
865:
858:
835:
831:L'Initiation
830:
826:
820:
794:Eliphas Lévi
771:
752:
374:
350:de Pasqually
220:
159:
155:
147:
146:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2244:1916 deaths
2239:1865 births
2125:Thoth Tarot
2110:Rider–Waite
2088:Motherpeace
1589:The Chariot
1562:The Emperor
1553:The Empress
1482:Mouni Sadhu
1477:G. O. Mebes
1200:La Kabbale,
1099:World War I
1087:John Yarker
956:Rosicrucian
850:paramasonic
757:, Galicia,
676:Freemasonry
254:Hermeticism
160:Tau Vincent
2233:Categories
2151:Cartomancy
2100:Sola Busca
2083:Marseilles
1728:suit cards
1652:Temperance
1607:The Hermit
1580:The Lovers
1430:Occultists
1350:2021-10-31
1320:2021-10-31
1293:References
1046:, and the
1016:in Paris.
977:Martinists
919:Nuctemeron
902:Nuctemeron
583:Trithemius
548:Paracelsus
538:Swedenborg
465:D'Annunzio
425:Saint-Yves
415:de Maistre
344:Martinists
297:Tarotology
259:Angelology
239:Gnosticism
223:Philosophy
185:Early life
87:newspapers
2279:Martinism
2105:Swiss 1JJ
1715:The World
1706:Judgement
1670:The Tower
1661:The Devil
1621:XI (VIII)
1594:VIII (XI)
1282:Martinism
1210:PDF scans
1191:PDF scans
1172:PDF scans
1159:PDF scans
1146:PDF scans
1064:Freemason
780:, occult
611:Ieschouah
505:Kheraskov
495:Chaboseau
385:de Guaita
360:Willermoz
332:Astrology
327:Mysteries
322:Theosophy
287:Grimoires
276:Practices
229:Theosophy
202:Martinism
175:occultism
171:hypnotist
167:physician
2078:B.O.T.A.
1688:The Moon
1679:The Star
1625:Strength
1526:The Fool
1457:Etteilla
1276:See also
914:pen name
881:Rasputin
840:and the
817:Overview
778:Kabbalah
755:A Coruña
553:Khunrath
510:d'Olivet
485:Lopukhin
475:Delville
430:Philippe
395:Ambelain
375:Encausse
194:a series
192:Part of
162:, was a
152:esoteric
117:May 2008
2144:Related
1697:The Sun
1598:Justice
1340:"Books"
1240:. 1902.
1195:Gallica
1183:. 1895.
1176:Gallica
1163:Gallica
1132:, 1889.
1125:Gallica
1012:of the
790:alchemy
763:chemist
588:Agrippa
563:Andreae
500:Bricaud
480:Novikov
460:Tomberg
450:Debussy
435:Péladan
390:Böcklin
380:Sémélas
370:Cazotte
365:Chaptal
302:Fasting
249:Alchemy
101:scholar
2048:Knight
1965:Knight
1882:Knight
1799:Knight
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1208:1909.
1189:1898.
1170:1894.
1157:1892.
1144:1891.
1120:1887.
998:Cathar
812:Career
455:Guénon
307:Prayer
164:French
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2161:Tarot
2071:Decks
2053:Queen
2028:Eight
2023:Seven
2003:Three
1970:Queen
1945:Eight
1940:Seven
1920:Three
1887:Queen
1862:Eight
1857:Seven
1837:Three
1804:Queen
1779:Eight
1774:Seven
1754:Three
1684:XVIII
1643:Death
1374:Papus
1212:from
1202:1903.
1193:from
1174:from
1161:from
1148:from
1138:1890.
1123:from
1103:Paris
1097:When
1093:Death
1085:When
786:magic
782:tarot
767:Paris
759:Spain
698:Books
573:Brahe
568:Fludd
543:Böhme
520:Sédir
515:Reuss
490:Mebes
470:Haven
440:Waite
410:Wirth
156:Papus
143:Papus
108:JSTOR
94:books
2058:King
2043:Page
2033:Nine
2013:Five
2008:Four
1975:King
1960:Page
1950:Nine
1930:Five
1925:Four
1892:King
1877:Page
1867:Nine
1847:Five
1842:Four
1809:King
1794:Page
1784:Nine
1764:Five
1759:Four
1675:XVII
1639:XIII
1038:and
1032:Niet
950:and
870:and
788:and
578:Pico
445:Lévi
158:and
80:news
2038:Ten
2018:Six
1998:Two
1993:Ace
1955:Ten
1935:Six
1915:Two
1910:Ace
1872:Ten
1852:Six
1832:Two
1827:Ace
1789:Ten
1769:Six
1749:Two
1744:Ace
1711:XXI
1693:XIX
1666:XVI
1648:XIV
1630:XII
1585:VII
1549:III
992:by
904:of
558:Dee
63:by
2235::
1702:XX
1657:XV
1603:IX
1576:VI
1558:IV
1540:II
1342:.
1329:^
1312:.
1301:^
1054:.
963:.
883:.
808:.
784:,
196:on
181:.
169:,
1612:X
1567:V
1531:I
1522:O
1415:e
1408:t
1401:v
1353:.
1323:.
742:e
735:t
728:v
221:·
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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