257:
249:, classified by the Soviet advisors (she was Jewish and of bourgeois origin, well educated and had close personal connections to persons prosecuted in political processes). It is possible that friendship with many officials of the regime whom she had known from the pre-war period helped her. In 2013, it became known that at that time she had to give up the property inherited from her parents, under the threat of persecutions. In 1957, she and her husband were investigated for alleged espionage and financial fraud committed by a cousin of her husband, Jan Čakrt. These fabricated charges resulted in suicide of her husband. According to another version, Kazimír Čakrt was arrested at the request of the Finance Minister
17:
253:, who believed that Čakrt helped Austrian delegation during the negotiations about financial and legal settlement between Czechoslovakia and Austria after the war. After the suicide of her husband, Sekaninová-Čakrtová was removed from office and later worked at the Ministry of Education as head of the newly established legislative and administrative department.
238:. The 8th Congress of the Communist Party selected her as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (ÚV KSČ). She worked in the Central Committee until 1949. After returning from the USA in 1949, she became the First Deputy of the Minister of Foreign Affairs,
335:"... a person with hostility directed against the Soviet Union ... she does not accept the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and with her conduct she attempts to undermine the positive results of internal and foreign policy of Czechoslovakia."
309:
in August 1968, she voted as one of the four members of the
National Assembly against the agreement on the temporary stay of Soviet troops in Czechoslovakia and suggested their complete withdrawal from Czechoslovak territory (the other deputies were
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to manage family textile manufacture. Her father died when she was 12 years old. One of her brothers was Josef "Pepek" Stiassny (Joseph "Joe" Stiassny) (1916-1944), who later became known as a guardian and tutor of boys in the
56:
314:, František Vodsloň and Božena Fuková). Because of these attitudes, she was, along with other rebelling members of the National Assembly, deprived of their mandate and expelled from the Communist Party.
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179:. Then she worked as a nurse in children's shelters. In October 1942, she was transported to the Theresienstadt Ghetto. She worked as a governess of teenaged
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242:. She married a second time in 1948, this time to Kazimír Čakrt, who worked at the Ministry of Finance. They had one son, Michal Čakrt (born in 1948).
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After the arrest of her husband, she continued to practice law. She was forced to quit in 1940, due to the enhanced application of the
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and began practicing law. As an advocate, she took part in the international processes with representatives of the left-wing.
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During 1968, Sekaninová-Čakrtová gradually started to grow disillusioned with the communist ideology and politics. After the
195:
245:
Sekaninová-Čakrtová escaped the party purges, although according to historians she exactly fell into the category of hidden
59:
who voted against the agreement on the temporary stay of Soviet troops in
Czechoslovakia in the fall of 1968, following the
120:
students and worked in various left-wing organizations (Society for the
Economic and Social Rapprochement with the USSR,
187:
16:
492:
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416:
234:
After the war, she worked at the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and as a permanent delegate of Czechoslovakia to the
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As a former concentration camp inmate, she testified in the 1963 process with a co-author of the
Nuremberg Laws,
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family. She was the eldest of four children. Her parents, Richard and Alžběta
Stiassny, moved to
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Sekaninová-Čakrtová testified in the 1963 process with a co-author of the
Nuremberg Laws,
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347:. She died in 1986 in Jihlava, due to injury. Shortly before her death, the StB noted:
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128:. In the same year she graduated and began working as a clerk in the law office of Dr.
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210:. She managed to escape, along with several other prisoners. She was liberated by the
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From 1968 to 1969, she served as Vice-President of the
Czechoslovak Union of Women.
279:, she returned to politics as a member of the National Assembly. She supported the
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Archiv bezpečnostních složek, Složka SEO KS SNB Praha číslo 21045 (in Czech)
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379:"Syn političky Sekaninové-Čakrtové má nárok na její majetek, rozhodl soud"
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Members of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
604:"František Kriegel se nepodvolil. Na hrdiny srpna 68 se nesmí zapomenout"
340:
199:
133:
124:, Syndicate of Working Women Intelligence etc.). In 1932, she joined the
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549:"Poslanecká sněmovna Parlamentu České republiky, Čtvrtek 24. září 1964"
344:
318:
88:
84:
36:
219:
198:). On 21 January 1945, the camp was evacuated due to the approaching
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Members of the
Chamber of the People of Czechoslovakia (1969–1971)
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152:
97:
55:. She is most renowned for being one of the four deputies of the
634:(in Czech). Libri Prohibiti (Charles University). Archived from
139:
Ivan Sekanina was known, among other things, as an advocate of
47:
lawyer, politician and diplomat of Jewish origin, later also a
729:
Members of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1964–1968)
330:
287:
for war crimes committed during the World War II. During the
108:(1922–1927). She continued her studies at the Law Faculty of
632:"Signature of Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová under Charter 77"
471:"Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová: žena, která vzdorovala osudu"
553:
Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic
349:"Her attitudes towards real socialism remain hostile ...".
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In April 1968, she was awarded the Order of the Republic.
163:
on 21 May 1940, on the day of 32nd birthday of his wife.
57:
National Assembly of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
155:. On 16 March 1939, the day after Germans started the
325:
and supported the persecuted musicians from the band
323:
Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Persecuted
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after several months of hiding as forced laborer in
132:, whom she married in 1935. In 1938, she passed the
222:. Most of her extended family perished during the
116:. During her studies she began collaborating with
410:"Podnikatelské rodiny v Německém Brodě 1850-1950"
333:(StB). She was labelled by the State Security as
159:, Ivan Sekanina was arrested. He was executed in
339:Sekaninová-Čakrtová spent her later years in
321:. She signed Charter 77, was involved in the
291:, she supported the abolition of censorship.
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104:, where Gertrude studied and graduated from
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317:She spent the rest of her life working in
473:(in Czech). novinky.cz (originally Právo)
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206:heading toward the concentration camp at
499:, Zpravodaj 2001/4. 2001. Archived from
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493:"Nové přírůstky do oddělení holocaustu"
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329:. For her attitude she was harassed by
96:, where he contributed to the magazine
79:), as Gertruda Stiassny, to a wealthy
61:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
602:Janouch, František (25 August 2013).
230:Activities in post-war Czechoslovakia
20:Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová in 1963.
7:
529:(in Czech). Polensko. pp. 21–22
100:. In 1910, the family moved back to
177:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
714:People from the Kingdom of Hungary
327:The Plastic People of the Universe
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573:Horák, Ondřej (25 January 2008).
307:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
151:, which earned him the hatred of
126:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
524:"Sebevražda dr. Kazimíra Čakrta"
67:Early years, before World War II
672:Komunistky s fanatismem v srdci
469:Šiška, Miroslav (20 May 2013).
196:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
1:
194:in Kurzbach (a branch of the
190:, where she was selected for
186:In 1944, she was deported to
149:igniting the German Reichstag
739:Czechoslovak women diplomats
157:occupation of Czechoslovakia
102:Havlíčkův (then German) Brod
25:Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová
674:(in Czech). Prague: Brána.
575:"Ostrůvek v moři komunismu"
775:
417:Masaryk University in Brno
759:Charles University alumni
709:Politicians from Budapest
202:. She left the camp in a
719:Jewish Czech politicians
71:She was born in 1908 in
754:Diplomats from Budapest
522:Černý, Bohumil (2002).
497:Jewish Museum in Prague
77:Austro-Hungarian Empire
744:Charter 77 signatories
583:(in Czech). lidovky.cz
285:statute of limitations
277:elections held in 1964
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21:
670:Pernes, Jiří (2006).
408:Kamp, Michal (2009).
259:
94:Theresienstadt Ghetto
51:and signatory of the
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638:on 28 September 2013
503:on 23 September 2013
35:– 29 December 1986,
389:). 18 January 2013
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240:Vladimír Clementis
110:Charles University
22:
749:Jewish socialists
612:(in Czech). iDNES
609:Mladá fronta DNES
312:František Kriegel
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173:Nuremberg Laws
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31:(21 May 1908,
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247:class enemies
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161:Sachsenhausen
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147:, accused of
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141:Ernst Torgler
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130:Ivan Sekanina
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642:21 September
640:. Retrieved
636:the original
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616:21 September
614:. Retrieved
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587:21 September
585:. Retrieved
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558:21 September
556:. Retrieved
551:(in Czech).
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533:21 September
531:. Retrieved
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507:21 September
505:. Retrieved
501:the original
495:(in Czech).
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477:21 September
475:. Retrieved
423:21 September
421:. Retrieved
419:. p. 79
415:(in Czech).
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393:21 September
391:. Retrieved
385:(originally
381:(in Czech).
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251:Július Ďuriš
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192:forced labor
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181:Geltungsjude
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167:World War II
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70:
45:Czechoslovak
28:
24:
23:
704:1986 deaths
699:1908 births
270:Hans Globke
262:Hans Globke
204:death march
693:Categories
383:novinky.cz
354:References
301:After 1968
283:excluding
281:draft bill
53:Charter 77
224:Holocaust
212:U.S. Army
188:Auschwitz
106:gymnasium
49:dissident
200:Red Army
134:bar exam
122:Kostufra
73:Budapest
39:) was a
33:Budapest
29:Stiassny
345:Jihlava
319:dissent
275:In the
183:girls.
175:in the
118:leftist
89:Bohemia
85:Hungary
37:Jihlava
27:, born
678:
220:Saxony
114:Prague
81:Jewish
75:(then
527:(PDF)
413:(PDF)
343:near
341:Polná
153:Nazis
98:Vedem
87:from
41:Czech
676:ISBN
644:2013
618:2013
589:2013
560:2013
535:2013
509:2013
479:2013
425:2013
395:2013
143:and
43:and
387:ČTK
214:in
112:in
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362:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
