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Gertrude Denman, Baroness Denman

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562:, she also found time to take an interest in the National Council of Women of each State. Lady Denman met the councils in all the States and encouraged them at their first interstate conference in 1912 to meet together annually so that all could work toward the same objectives. Another area in which Lady Denman took a particular interest was that of bush nursing. Bush nursing was a service to those living in remote and scattered areas far from doctors and hospital facilities. Lady Denman's predecessor, Lady Dudley, had promoted the idea of a self-supporting scheme in each state and had started raising funds for the project. When Trudie arrived in 1911 just one nurse had been appointed; by the end of the year four nurses were at work. In 1912 she opened two new centres and the following year she presided at the Bush Nursing Association's annual meeting. By the time the Denmans left Australia, her interest and support had led to the establishment of almost twenty Bush Nursing Centres in Victoria alone. 729: 61: 627:
name there had been much discussion in the Cabinet as to how the new name should be pronounced. It was decided that whatever pronunciation Lady Denman gave when she read out the name would be the one officially adopted. At noon, Mrs O'Malley presented to Lady Denman a gold case containing a card on which the chosen name was written. Amid a fanfare of trumpets and the bands playing 'All people that on earth do dwell', she made her way to a dais. The music ceased and Lady Denman said, "I name the capital of Australia Canberra." There were loud cheers, and while the artillery fired a twenty-one gun salute, the bands played "
619: 592: 588:, was determined that a start should be made on the new capital during the Labor government's term of office, and that a formal ceremony should be held, even though the participants would have to camp out in the bush. For some time before the ceremony itself, the name chosen for the new capital had been the subject of some controversy. Many names had been put forward, but the one chosen by the Cabinet was kept secret, even from the Governor-General, until the moment of its announcement. 511:
Federation's 1910 Annual meeting, she was re-elected to the Executive with an increased vote and spoke in favour of a resolution to curtail the power of veto held by the House of Lords. By the end of 1910 it was clear that Lady Denman's life was about to change considerably; her husband Lord Denman, was to become the fifth
709:).Together they began a scheme to make use of food scraps and save food imports by encouraging the keeping of poultry. This was a popular endeavour, with families, hospitals and other institutions taking part, and resulted in Trudie becoming President of the Women's Section of the Poultry Association. 626:
Five hundred official guests and almost 5,000 people travelled in special trains to witness the spectacle. Lord Denman laid the first foundation stone, the Prime Minister and O'Malley laid the second and third stones. The moment had arrived for the naming of the new capital. As well as the choice of
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and the wives of other leading admirals and generals among its members. The Society operated from Trudie's home at 4 Buckingham Gate, where Trudie had turned the ballroom into a packing centre. The "SSS" voluntary workers met all the hospital trains and ships and supplied all the service hospitals
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With the election over, the Executive of the Women's Liberal Federation were able to turn again to the suffrage question, and Trudie was active in supporting the Executive's refusal to support Liberal parliamentary candidates who refused to answer the Executive's test questions on suffrage. At the
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when Trudie was born; her brother Harold was two years old. Two younger brothers, Clive and Geoffrey, were born in 1887 and 1891, respectively. Due to the worldwide business interests of their father, the Pearson children saw little of their parents and spent their early years in the care of a
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In May 1908, Lady Denman was elected to the Executive of the Women's Liberal Federation. The youthful and inexperienced Trudie was joining a committee with some formidable elder members. Her mother, Lady Pearson had been on the Executive for many years together with its President
471:, was to become Denman's home for the rest of her life. Her second child, Anne Judith, later to become Lady Burrell, was born at Balcombe in 1907. In 1977 the historian, Brian Harrison, interviewed Burrell about her mother as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled 1312: 1317: 443:
Lord Denman courted the 18-year-old Trudie, who enjoyed his companionship; but when he proposed marriage she initially refused him. Under some pressure from her parents, the courtship continued, and in August 1903 the couple became engaged at
573:, and aiding their efforts to raise funds. Trudie also organised an exhibition of old furniture, silver and china held at Government House in April 1914. She collected over 500 exhibits, many from her own collections and those of her friend 1326: 595:
Lady Denman scans the slip of paper on which is written the name of Australia's capital, at a ceremony on 12 March 1913. The name had been kept a close secret until the ceremony. She then announced the name, Canberra. L-R:
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with free smokes. Gertrude Denman became the chairman of the Society in 1916, and by the time she resigned due to other commitments in 1917, some 265 million cigarettes and other smoking materials had been distributed.
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While Trudie and the children accepted life in Australia, and made the most of the opportunities it had to offer, Lord Denman found it uncomfortable and his health was not good. He was frequently in bed with colds and
702:, and her marriage to Lord Denman continued to bring little happiness to either of them. She enquired into the possibility of divorce but abandoned it when John Quilter died in 1915 fighting in the First World War. 788:
in 1951; her mother, Viscountess Cowdray, had received the same honour in 1932. These entitled her to be known as Dame Gertrude Denman; however, as the wife of a peer, her existing title Lady Denman subsumed this.
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While Lady Denman devoted a great deal of her time to the SSS, in private her youngest brother Geoffrey had been one of the first casualties of the war when he was shot trying to escape from his captors during the
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at a ball in London. A 28-year-old Liberal peer, Lord Denman was the son of a Sussex squire and had inherited his barony from his great-uncle when he was 20. Denman had been wounded as an officer in the
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The Women's Liberal Federation busied itself with the question of women's suffrage through 1908 and into early 1909. The question of suffrage was put on hold for the Women's Liberal Federation when the
716:. In 1917 the administration of the expanding Women's Institute movement was transferred to the Women's branch of the Board of Agriculture's Food Production Department, which had been set up to form a 1459: 547:. The Denmans received a favourable welcome despite the tendency of the Australian press to poke fun at the English, and Lord Denman formed a cordial relationship with the Labour Government leader 622:
Lady Denman at the ceremony for the naming of Canberra in 1913. From the left; Lord Denman, Governor-General; Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister; Lady Denman; King O'Malley, Minister for Home Affairs.
655:. Trudie Denman had an affair with one of her husband's aides, John Arnold Cuthbert Quilter (1875–1915) during this time. Early in November 1913, Lord Denman announced to the Colonial Secretary 1479: 263: 51: 1474: 577:. The exhibition was a great success with over 20,000 people attending over ten days, and the profits split between the Theatre club and the Arts and Crafts Society. 408:
with a series of governesses, while her brothers were educated away from home at boarding school. At the age of sixteen, Trudie completed her formal education at a
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Gertrude Denman died on 2 June 1954, aged 69. Her husband died 22 days later, on 24 June 1954, although they had led almost separate lives for many years.
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his desire to resign. Eventually his request was accepted and the Denmans left Australia amid a barrage of laudatory farewell addresses in May 1914.
656: 484: 303: 226: 675:. Lady Denman involved herself with a war charity, Smokes for Wounded Soldiers And Sailors Society. The "SSS" as it was commonly known, had 310:(later Viscount and Vicountess Cowdray). Her father was a successful businessman, initially in engineering, and later in the development of 683: 584:. The following day they were to perform the official opening ceremony of the new capital of Australia. The Minister for Home Affairs, 307: 231: 1425: 1402: 713: 60: 463:
In 1905, Gertrude Denman gave birth to her first child, Thomas. Later that year Sir Weetman bought Trudie her own country estate,
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On 11 March 1913 Lady Denman accompanied her husband and the rest of a Vice-Regal party to the Yass-Canberra district of
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In the latter part of 1916, Lady Denman accepted the post of chairman of the Women's Institute Sub-Committee of the
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where it was built. Other naming honours include: Lady Denman Drive, a major arterial road in Canberra and
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Gertrude Denman plaque at The Victory Hall, which she founded, in Balcombe, West Sussex, where she lived
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As well as the large number of official engagements that Lady Denman was required to attend as the
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was about to start. In August, war was declared and Lord Denman took command of a regiment of the
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was especially serious on account of the pollen laden blooms of Australia's national flower, the
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in April 1909 presented a more pressing issue for the Liberals and subsequently precipitated the
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Trudie was delighted by the unexpected return from Kenya of her friend Nellie Grant (mother of
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Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews.
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Nicknamed "Trudie", Gertrude Mary Pearson was the second child, and only daughter, of
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They Fought in the Fields. The Women's Land Army: The Story of a Forgotten Victory
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until 1979. It is now the primary attraction at the Jervis Bay Maritime Museum at
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Among her other interests was the Melbourne Repertory Theatre Club, founded by
353:. Trudie's mother, Annie Pearson (née Cass), was the daughter of a farmer from 17: 342: 327: 1057: 648: 569:, which she supported by attending productions, entertaining the company at 540: 536: 532: 386: 358: 319: 287: 362: 354: 311: 291: 100: 1210:. London: The National Federation of Women's Institutes. Archived from 687: 544: 413: 390: 644: 394: 377: 315: 182: 162: 268: 727: 617: 590: 400:
Trudie continued her education in London, both at a day school in
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National Federation of Women's Institutes; article on Lady Denman
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and purchased Paddockhurst, a modern country house and estate in
740:, a post she held until 1946. She was the first Chairman of the 389:. In 1894, when Trudie was ten years old, her father was made a 331: 840:, was named in 2012 in honour of Lady Denman and Lord Denman. 531:. The Denmans left London at the end of June and travelled to 635:". The date is now celebrated in the national capital as " 782:
Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)
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Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
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Women on the Land: Their story during two world wars
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Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate
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"Women's Institutes". 850:Spouse of the Governor-General of Australia 756:, and a Director of the Westminster Press. 59: 38: 1047: 828:National Federation of Women's Institutes 738:National Federation of Women's Institutes 1480:Women's Land Army members (World War II) 212: 1475:Spouses of Australian governors-general 1285:Lady Denman complex celebrates 20 years 1260:Gazette Issue #33946, 2 June 1933, p.10 860: 1358:Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture 276:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom 1274:issue #39104, 29 December 1950, p. 10 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 673:County of London (Middlesex) Yeomanry 260:Gertrude Mary Denman, Baroness Denman 227:Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray 7: 780:In 1933 Lady Denman was appointed a 419:The poet, broadcaster and socialite 92:31 July 1911 – 18 May 1914 527:In 1911 Lord Denman was appointed 232:Annie Pearson, Viscountess Cowdray 25: 1495:People from Balcombe, West Sussex 1325:. 4 December 2013. Archived from 714:Agricultural Organisation Society 505:general election of January 1910 452:. The couple was married by the 376:The Pearsons had just moved to 208: 197:Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman 1247:Assistant Director Lady Denman 1149:"War Charity Begins at Home". 80:Viceregal consort of Australia 1: 1049:10.1080/09612025.2024.2329454 754:Carnegie United Kingdom Trust 607:; and Lady Denman's husband, 600:, Minister for Home Affairs; 535:from where they set sail for 529:Governor-General of Australia 513:Governor-General of Australia 341:who supported causes such as 284:Governor-General of Australia 215:; died 1954) 66: 560:wife of the Governor-General 750:Land Settlement Association 742:Family Planning Association 458:St. Margaret's, Westminster 286:, and she officially named 1516: 1302:Jervis Bay Maritime Museum 945:ancestors.familysearch.org 820:Huskisson, New South Wales 367:Women's Liberal Federation 132:Helen, Lady Munro Ferguson 26: 1388:. London: Michael Joseph. 976:"The Suffrage Interviews" 759: 700:First Battle of the Marne 551:and his Attorney-General 543:to avoid the heat of the 253: 136: 85: 74: 58: 1157:: 75–83. September 1999. 768:she was Director of the 491:and Mrs Broadley Reid. 477: 1470:Politicians from London 456:on 26 November 1903 at 404:, and later at home in 1465:Daughters of viscounts 1412:Tyrer, Nicola (1996). 1393:Twinch, Carol (1990). 1208:"Who was Lady Denman?" 1040:Women's History Review 806:Sydney Ferries Limited 786:Dame Grand Cross (GBE) 784:. She was advanced to 733: 691:Lord Charles Beresford 629:Advance Australia Fair 623: 615: 467:in Sussex. The house, 361:. Annie Pearson was a 337:Weetman was a staunch 1386:The Women's Land Army 1243:"Imperial War Museum" 826:, the college of the 731: 621: 594: 515:in succession to the 406:Carlton House Terrace 150:Gertrude Mary Pearson 1382:Sackville-West, Vita 1288:South Coast Register 454:Bishop of Chichester 431:In 1902, Trudie met 318:, the production of 44:The Right Honourable 1329:on 24 December 2013 752:, a Trustee of the 744:, President of the 48:The Baroness Denman 36:British suffragette 27:For the ferry, see 1455:British baronesses 1418:Sinclair-Stevenson 1374:Lady Denman, G.B.E 941:"FamilySearch.org" 734: 624: 616: 122:Countess of Dudley 1364:. 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Index

Gertrude Denman
MV Lady Denman
The Right Honourable
GBE

Viceregal consort of Australia
George V
Lord Denman
Sussex
United Kingdom
London
United Kingdom
Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman
Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray
Annie Pearson, Viscountess Cowdray
suffragette
Vice-regal wife
GBE
née
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
3rd Baron Denman
Governor-General of Australia
Australia
Canberra
Weetman
Annie Pearson
oilfields
Mexico
munitions
First World War

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