20:
28:
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157:, which displays many archaeological discoveries from the surrounding area. Since 2014 especially, work has been done to conserve the Tawahin as-Sukkar archaeological site and make it accessible to visitors. Agro-tourism is a growing source of employment in Safi, such as through the Jordan Southern Ghawr Company.
132:
used for irrigation and water resource management. It is believed that a building nearby to the pressing rooms was used to boil the raw sugar cane in order to make refined sugar, based on sugar fragment evidence displayed at the site. Sugar and molasses pots were among the materials recovered during
100:
character living on the south-eastern shores of the Dead Sea from the 1st-6th centuries A.D." Finds at the site suggest presence of human settlement for several different historical eras: 8th to 9th, 12th to 14th, 15th to 16th, and 20th centuries (including the
480:"The Sugar Industry in the Southern Jordan Valley: An Interim Report on the Pilot Season of Excavations, Geophysical and Geological Surveys at Tawahin as-Sukkar and Khirbat ash-Shaykh 'Isa, in Ghawr as-Safi"
127:
There is both an eastern and western pressing room which helped archaeologists understand the settlement and agricultural patterns at the site since 12,000 years ago. The pressing rooms are accompanied by a
124:
Locally produced sugar would have been sold as an export throughout the world; sugar is considered by some scholars to have been the "cash crop" of the southern Levant during the medieval period.
173:, somewhere between 595 and 600 mya (million years ago). The area's geological origin could be associated with similar conglomerate formations from the Upper Proterozoic, such as those in
414:
845:
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Efforts were mostly focused on learning about a sugar factory located at sub-site
Tawahin as-Sukkar (also known as Tawahin es-Sukkar or Maṣna‘ as-Sukkar).
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771:. Beech, Mark (Mark J.), Farrant, James M., ACOR. Amman, Jordan: American Center of Oriental Research (ACOR).
801:
478:
Photos-Jones, Effie; Politis, Konstantinos; James, Heather; Hall, Alan; Jones, Richard; Hamer, Jerry (2002).
268:
239:
Ancient
Landscapes of Zoara II: Finds from Surveys and Excavations at the Ghor as-Safi in Jordan, 1997–2018
96:
Archaeological investigation at
Tawahin es-Sukkar and other sites in the area suggest "a population with a
586:"The unexpected discovery of Khirbet Qazone and the revealing of Nabataeans on the shores of the Dead Sea"
166:
141:
Also near this location is Deir 'Ain 'Abata / Saint Lot's Cave, with the excavated ruins of the
Byzantine
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directed most of these archaeological projects. Archaeological work was ongoing as of at least 2017.
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302:. Survey and excavations in the Ghor es-Safi area, 1997-2018: reports published in 2004 (two PDFs).
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55:
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Ghor as-Safi is perhaps best known for its historical sugar cane factories from the 11th century.
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408:
110:
181:. The area around Ghor es-Safi is composed of alternating horizons of boulder conglomerates and
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Ancient
Landscapes of Zoara I: Surveys and Excavations at the Ghor as-Safi in Jordan, 1997–2018
27:
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Hellenic
Society for Near Eastern Studies (HSNES) website, under Present/Past Projects:
978:
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Multidisciplinary approaches to food and foodways in the medieval
Eastern Mediterranean
1021:
43:
197:
47:
238:
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434:"The Tawahin as-Sukkar and Khirbat ash-Shaykh 'Isa Project Phase I: The Surveys"
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from the USAID SCHEP collection in the
American Center of Research Photo Archive
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400:
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63:
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892:"The Basilica of Aghios Lot Mosaic Pavements Conservation Project in Jordan"
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287:"The Basilica of Aghios Lot Mosaic Pavements Conservation Project in Jordan"
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811:(in German). Vol. Teil 1: Welt der Ideen, Welt der Dinge. Mainz:
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Sanctuary of Lot at Deir ʻAin ʻAbata in Jordan: excavations 1988-2003
182:
501:
Politis, Konstantinos; Sampson, Adamantios; O'Hea, Margaret (2009).
867:
Moumani, Khaled; Abed, ِ Abdulkader M.; Ibrahim, Khalil M. (2011).
432:
Jones, R.E.; Tompsett, G.; Politis, K.D.; Photos-Jones, E. (2000).
67:
26:
18:
334:. The Getty Conservation Institute and World Monuments Fund. 2010
242:. Palestine Exploration Fund Monograph XVIII, London: Routledge.
217:. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan. 49: 313–326.
226:. Palestine Exploration Fund Monograph XVII, London: Routledge.
815:; Regensburg: Verlag Schnell & Steiner. pp. 155–180.
871:(2nd ed.). Jordanian Geologists Association. p. 10.
747:. Getty Conservation Institute and World Monuments Fund. 2010
326:
740:
802:"The Monastery of Aghios Lot at Deir 'Ain 'Abata in Jordan"
165:
The area of Ghor es-Safi is characterized by the
Saramuji
646:"The First Season of the an-Naq' Project, Ghawr as-Safi"
332:
Middle
Eastern Geodatabase for Antiquities (MEGA Jordan)
31:
Another view of the sugar cane factories at Ghor al-Safi
982:
745:
Middle Easter Geodatabase for Antiquities (MEGA Jordan)
813:
Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums (RGZM)
457:"Survey and Rescue Collections in the Ghawr as-Safi"
325:
694:"The sugar industry in the Ghawr aṣ-Ṣāfī, Jordan"
669:""Sugar, Safi and SCHEP" [Video Lecture]"
650:Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan
507:Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan
503:"Ghawr as-Safi Survey and Excavations, 2008-2009"
484:Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan
461:Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan
438:Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan
698:Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan
573:: 63–64 – via publications.acorjordan.org.
62:. The location is depicted on the 6th-century
1002:
704:: 467–480 – via publication.doa.gov.jo.
656:: 555–557 – via publication.doa.gov.jo.
513:: 297–310 – via publication.doa.gov.jo.
490:: 591–614 – via publication.doa.gov.jo.
467:: 627–634 – via publication.doa.gov.jo.
444:: 523–534 – via publication.doa.gov.jo.
50:. It is situated between the governorates of
8:
717:"Southern Jordan's Medieval Copper Industry"
215:Survey and Excavations at Ghawr as-Safi 2004
269:Photos of the Sugar Factory at Ghor es-Safi
1009:
995:
862:
860:
807:. In Daim, Falko; Drauschke, Jörg (eds.).
413:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
188:(the latter with green impurities due to
83:Hellenic Society for Near Eastern Studies
81:Many excavations were facilitated by the
561:Politis, Konstantinos (November 2018).
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314:
844:Jordan Southern Ghawr Company (2019).
809:Byzanz - das Römerreich im Mittelalter
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320:
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7:
963:
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667:Politis, Konstantinos (2016-02-03).
584:Politis, Konstantinos (2020-02-27).
255:Visit Safi: Community Based Tourism.
117:Tawahin es-Sukkar sugar cane factory
23:Sugar cane factories at Ghor al-Safi
847:Visit Safi: Community Based Tourism
612:Inscriptions from Palaestina Tertia
385:. Sylvie Yona Waksman. Lyon. 2020.
155:Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth
89:of Jordan since the 1990s, and Dr.
937:"Zoara (Ghor es-Safi) Excavations"
869:Geology of Jordan: Field Guidebook
300:"Zoara (Ghor es-Safi) Excavations"
14:
800:Politis, Konstantinos D. (2010).
765:Politis, Konstantinos D. (2012).
289:. 2011-2012 project; posted 2022.
965:
913:K. D. Politis (December 2012).
252:Jordan Southern Ghawr Company.
1028:Archaeological sites in Jordan
692:Politis, Konstantinos (2013).
455:Politis, Konstantinos (1998).
353:"The Story of SCHEP 2014–2018"
1:
16:Archaeological site in Jordan
981:. You can help Knowledge by
915:"Ghawr as-Safi Project 2011"
881:Moumani et al. (2011), p .11
294:"Ghawr as-Safi Project 2011"
563:"Ghawr as-Safi (2016–2017)"
292:K. D. Politis (Dec. 2012).
279:American Center of Research
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960:
715:Jones, Ian (2018-02-01).
644:Waheeb, Mohammed (1995).
615:. Kritikakou, K. Athens.
532:"HSNES: Current Projects"
177:and several areas of the
87:Department of Antiquities
153:Ghor es-Safi houses the
258:ACOR/USAID SCHEP. 2019.
91:Konstantinos D. Politis
1033:Jordan geography stubs
977:location article is a
275:Photos of Ghor Es-Safi
236:Politis, K. D. (2022)
220:Politis, K. D. (2020)
38:, also transliterated
32:
24:
609:Meimaris, Yiannis E.
567:Archaeology in Jordan
417:) CS1 maint: others (
179:Arabian-Nubian Shield
30:
22:
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111:late Islamic Periods
58:, near the southern
42:, is an area in the
853:. ACOR/USAID SCHEP.
327:"Tawahin El-Sukkar"
169:dating back to the
143:Monastery of St Lot
33:
25:
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939:. 31 January 2022
822:978-3-7954-2436-7
778:978-9957-557-04-1
622:978-960-7905-22-2
392:978-2-35668-173-7
248:978-1-000-77044-5
232:978-1-000-22233-3
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983:expanding it
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941:. Retrieved
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364:. Retrieved
362:. ACOR. 2020
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336:. Retrieved
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198:metamorphism
164:
152:
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126:
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103:Early Bronze
95:
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72:
48:Wadi al-Hasa
39:
36:Ghor es-Safi
35:
34:
721:ACOR Jordan
673:ACOR Jordan
590:ACOR Jordan
360:USAID SCHEP
196:from early
171:Proterozoic
77:Archaeology
1022:Categories
943:16 January
920:16 January
898:16 January
751:2020-10-24
726:2020-10-24
678:2020-10-24
595:2020-10-24
542:2020-03-12
401:1366205135
366:2020-10-24
338:2020-10-24
309:References
137:Lot's Cave
64:Madaba map
975:Jordanian
831:705538804
787:825173931
409:cite book
186:sandstone
107:Byzantine
98:Nabataean
631:62309678
190:chlorite
130:penstock
60:Dead Sea
277:at the
213:(2005)
194:epidote
183:arkosic
175:Shammar
161:Geology
149:Tourism
56:Tafilah
829:
819:
785:
775:
629:
619:
399:
389:
246:
230:
211:et al.
109:, and
973:This
851:(PDF)
805:(PDF)
356:(PDF)
68:Zoara
52:Karak
979:stub
945:2024
922:2024
900:2024
827:OCLC
817:ISBN
783:OCLC
773:ISBN
627:OCLC
617:ISBN
419:link
415:link
397:OCLC
387:ISBN
244:ISBN
228:ISBN
192:and
66:as "
54:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
