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Giambattista Vico

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1670: 357: 4183: 3116:, Descartes's method was rooted in verification: the only path to truth, and thus knowledge, was through axioms derived from observation. Descartes's insistence that the "sure and indubitable" (or, "clear and distinct") should form the basis of reasoning had an obvious impact on the prevailing views of logic and discourse. Studies in rhetoric—indeed all studies concerned with civic discourse and the realm of probable truths—met with increasing disdain. 324: 349: 3357:. That the interdependence of human history and culture facilitates the scholars' task to "take seriously Vico's great observation that men make their own history, that what they can know is what they have made, and extend it to geography. As geographical and cultural entities—to say nothing of historical entities—such locales, regions, and geographical sectors as 'Orient' and 'Occident' are man-made." 31: 365: 7071: 1357: 2989:), Vico said that whoever "intends a career in public life, whether in the courts, the senate, or the pulpit" should be taught to "master the art of topics and defend both sides of a controversy, be it on Nature, Man, or politics, in a freer and brighter style of expression, so he can learn to draw on those arguments which are most probable and have the greatest degree of 3275:. Despite having been relatively unknown in his 18th-century time, and read only in his native Naples, the ideas of Vico are predecessors to the ideas of the intellectuals of the Enlightenment. Moreover, recognition of Vico's intellectual influence began in the 19th century, when the French Romantic historians used his works as methodological models and guides. 1587: 1590:"In this little room Giambattista Vico was born on June 23 1668. Here he resided until he was seventeen years old, and in the subdued little workshop of his bookseller father he used to spend the nights in his study. Youthful eve of his sublime work. The city of Naples poses." Tombstone in the house where he was born in Via San Biagio dei Librai. 3296:; Vico called that time the "Age of Men". Marx concluded that such a state of affairs is the optimal end of social change in a society, but Vico thought that such complete equality of rights would lead to socio-political chaos and the consequent collapse of society. In that vein, Vico proposed a social need for religion, for a supernatural 1369: 3179:, through observation: "The criterion and rule of the true is to have made it. Accordingly, our clear and distinct idea of the mind cannot be a criterion of the mind itself, still less of other truths. For while the mind perceives itself, it does not make itself." This criterion for truth would later shape the history of 3128:
to introduce geometrical method into practical life is "like trying to go mad with the rules of reason", attempting to proceed by a straight line among the tortuosities of life, as though human affairs were not ruled by capriciousness, temerity, opportunity, and chance. Similarly, to arrange a
3088:("human foolishness"), Vico's emphases on the importance of civic life and of professional obligations are in the humanist tradition. He would call for a maieutic oratory art against the grain of the modern privilege of the dogmatic form of reason, in what he called the "geometrical method" of 3119:
Vico's humanism and professional concerns prompted an obvious response that he would develop throughout the course of his writings: the realms of verifiable truth and human concern share only a slight overlap, yet reasoning is required in equal measure in both spheres. One of the clearest and
3353:." As a humanist and early philologist, Vico represented "a different, alternative model that has been extremely important to me in my work", which differed from mainstream Western prejudice against the Orient and the dominating "standardization" that came with modernity and culminated in 3133:
Vico's position here and in later works is not that the Cartesian method is irrelevant, but that its application cannot be extended to the civic sphere. Instead of confining reason to a string of verifiable axioms, Vico suggests (along with the ancients) that appeals to
3215: 3250: 3389:(The Art of Rhetoric). 1711–1741, Pinton, Girogio, and Arthur W. Shippee, trans. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi B.V., 1984.* "On Humanistic Education", trans. Giorgio A. Pinton and Arthur W. Shippee. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1993. 7346: 3175:(1710) ("Of the most ancient wisdom of the Italians, unearthed from the origins of the Latin language"). The principle states that truth is verified through creation or invention and not, as per 3104:
As he relates in his autobiography, Vico returned to Naples from Vatolla to find "the physics of Descartes at the height of its renown among the established men of letters." Developments in both
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educated under paternal influence, during a three-year absence from school, consequence of an accidental fall when the boy was seven years old. Giovan Battista's formal education was at the
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at the University of Naples, which he held until ill-health retirement, in 1741. Throughout his academic career, Vico would aspire to, but never attain, the more respectable chair of
1625:, which became a nine-year professional engagement that lasted till 1695. Four years later, in 1699, Vico married Teresa Caterina Destito, a childhood friend, and accepted a chair in 5707: 5461: 3129:
political speech according to the precepts of geometrical method is equivalent to stripping it of any acute remarks and to uttering nothing but pedestrian lines of argument.
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acknowledged his scholar's debt to Vico, whose "ideas anticipate and later infiltrate the line of German thinkers I am about to cite. They belong to the era of
3288:'s mention of Vico indicates their parallel perspectives about history, the role of historical actors, and an historical method of narrative. Marx and Vico saw 2767: 1400: 651: 3818:
His wording was "Verum et factum reciprocantur seu convertuntur" ("The true and the made are convertible into each other"), an idea which can be found also in
3751:. Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Hayden V. White, eds. Johns Hopkins University Press: 1969. Attempts to inaugurate a non-historicist interpretation of Vico are in 7351: 5778: 4334: 3950: 2588: 7331: 7146: 7141: 7121: 7116: 5700: 4272: 7231: 7201: 3383:(On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians Unearthed from the Origins of the Latin Language). 1710, Palmer, L. M., trans. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1988. 2678: 1669: 7311: 7291: 7151: 7136: 7126: 7111: 3233:) is Vico's major work. It has been highly influential in the philosophy of history, and for historicists such as Isaiah Berlin and Hayden White. 4972: 3735:
Giambattista Vico (1976), "The Topics of History: The Deep Structure of the New Science", in Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Donald Philip Verene, eds,
3254:, is "Dante... Bruno. Vico.. Joyce". In it, Beckett sees a profound influence of Vico's philosophy and poetics—as well the cyclical form of the 4069:
Fabiani, Paolo, "The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), Italian edition 2002, English edition 2009.
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from above (in the manner of the moderns and dogmatic Christianity), but that is drawn from common sense, itself. In the tradition of
7256: 7156: 4558: 3856: 2954: 3022:, thereby placing ends (rhetoric) at their center. Vico's objection to modern rhetoric is that it is disconnected from common sense ( 7266: 3712: 3525: 1393: 537: 4243: 4044:. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan; Boston, Ma: Bedford Books of St Martin's Press, 2001. Pp. Xv, 1673. (First Ed. 1990). 2001. 7286: 7261: 7251: 7226: 6738: 5531: 5451: 5431: 4207: 2307: 2133: 1611: 201: 86: 7326: 6763: 6026: 5744: 4327: 2797: 2762: 763: 3960:"The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), Italian edition 2002, English edition 2009. 7301: 7276: 7186: 7176: 6688: 5739: 3401:(Diritto universale). Translated from Latin and Edited by Giorgio Pinton and Margaret Diehl. Amsterdam/New York, Rodopi, 2000 332: 3146:
that comprise rhetoric. Vico would reproduce this argument consistently throughout his works, and would use it as a central
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derived through reflective, abstract thought. In the tradition of classical Roman rhetoric, Vico sets out to educate the
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Verene, Molly Black "Vico: A Bibliography of Works in English from 1884 to 1994." Philosophy Documentation Center, 1994.
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led to his being educated at home by tutors. Evidence from his autobiographical work indicates that Vico likely was an
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is not in his writings, Vico spoke of a "history of philosophy narrated philosophically." Although he was not an
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and the natural sciences abounded as the result of Cartesianism. Widely disseminated by the Port Royal Logic of
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As Royal Professor of Latin Eloquence, Vico prepared students for higher studies in the fields of Law and of
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Piperno, Martina (2018). "Giambattista Vico's 'Constructive' Language and its Post-Revolutionary Readers".
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as a single science that recorded and explained the historical cycles by which societies rise and fall.
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The contemporary interpretation of Vico is by Verene, Donald Philip. See: "Giambattista Vico" (2002),
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Tedesco, Salvatore (2005). "La retorica arguta di Emanuele Tesauro e il problema del paralogismo".
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Gambarota, Paola (2017). "Giambattista Vico, the Vernacular, and the Foundations of Modern Italy".
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On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians: Unearthed from the Origins of the Latin Language
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In lectures and throughout the body of his work, Vico's rhetoric begins from a central
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Vico's Poetic Philosophy within Europe's Cultural Identity, Emanuel L. Paparella
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Our Exagmination Round His Factification for Incamination of Work in Progress
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Vie et mort des Nations. Lecture de la Science nouvelle de Giambattista Vico
4081:(The Autobiography of Giambattista Vico). 1735–41. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1963. 3334: 3285: 3019: 2976: 2896: 2397: 2327: 2265: 2197: 2111: 2094: 2075: 2070: 1856: 1850: 1829: 1811: 1502: 1466: 510: 414: 4227: (archived May 20, 2002), archived from Johns Hopkins University Press. 3985: 3381:
De Antiquissima Italorum Sapientia ex Linguae Originibus Eruenda Libri Tres
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Oltre Vico â€“ L'identitĂ  del passato a Napoli e Milano tra '700 e '800
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De antiquissima Italorum sapientia, ex linguae latinae originibus eruenda
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Rediscovery of "the most ancient wisdom" of the senses, a wisdom that is
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Prinzipien einer neuen Wissenschaft ĂŒber die gemeinsame Natur der Völker
3755: 3554: 3271:(1974), Peter Hamilton identified Vico as the "sleeping partner" of the 6523: 6412: 6262: 6001: 5976: 5891: 5819: 5773: 4824: 4687: 4468: 4426: 4409: 4114:
Giambattista Vico and the Quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns.
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The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present
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Vico Revisited: Orthodoxy, Naturalism and Science in the Scienza Nuova
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The New Map of the World: The Poetic Philosophy of Giambattista Vico.
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Democracy and the Vernacular Imagination in Vico's Plebian Philology
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from which he graduated in 1694, as Doctor of Civil and Canon Law.
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Hösle, Vittorio. "Vico und die Idee der Kulturwissenschaft" in
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Epistemology's Political-Theological Import in Giambattista Vico
3244:'s first published work, in the selection of critical essays on 2836: 838: 5689: 4316: 3341:, and finally the great twentieth century Romance philologists 4197: 1431: 4145:
Sensus Communis: Vico, Rhetoric, and the Limits of Relativism
3026:), defined as the "worldly sense" that is common to all men. 3604:
Fonti e riferimenti storici della seconda Scienza Nuova
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Lollini, Massimo (2011). "Vico's More than Human Humanism".
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and circumstance retain their proportionate importance, and
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Vico and Humanism: Essays on Vico, Heidegger, and Rhetoric.
3954:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1437: 2999:, Vico denounced defending both sides in controversies as 3876:. pp. Book 1, part IV, chapter 13, n. 89 (footnote). 3512:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 99–144. 4034:
Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder
1574:(1725), which attempts a systematic organization of the 1477:. He criticized the expansion and development of modern 4192: 3757:, Spring 2009, Vol. 36.2, and Spring 2010 37.3; and in 1489:
impractical to human life, and he was an apologist for
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Academic staff of the University of Naples Federico II
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Trans. R.G. Collingwood. London: Howard Latimer, 1913.
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On the Order of the Scholarly Disciplines of Our Times
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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Essays on Vico's creative influence on James Joyce's
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and Max H. Fisch. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2nd ed. 1968.
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Vico and Herder. Two Studies in the History of Ideas
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Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas
3395:, trans. Elio Gianturco. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1990. 3120:
earliest forms of this argument is available in the
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Entry in the Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory
3171:principle, first formulated in 1710 as part of his 1425: 247: 207: 197: 159: 138: 128: 99: 82: 66: 37: 21: 4286:Rafferty, Michael (1913). "VICO (1668-1744)". In 4246:, archived at The Institute for Cultural Research 4140:Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2002. 3753:Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy 3602:(Bari, Laterza, 1929), p. 228; F. Nicolini,  4244:Vico's Theory of the Causes of Historical Change 4203:Entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4198:Entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3407:, trans. L. M. Palmer. Ithaca, Cornell UP, 1988. 3369:. Fausto Nicolini (ed.), Bari: Laterza, 1911–41. 3966:Vico's Axioms: The Geometry of the Human World. 3126: 4126:Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 5701: 4328: 4095:,” History of Humanities 3.2 (2018): 247–277. 3847:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp.  3749:Giambattista Vico: An International Symposium 3292:as the means by which men achieve the end of 2948: 1394: 8: 4570: 4524: 4510: 4133:Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. 3598:(Bari, Laterza, 1922), pp. 253-4;  4255:Text of the New Science in multiple formats 2589:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions 296: 5708: 5694: 5686: 4652: 4335: 4321: 4313: 4290:; Manson, Edward William Donoghue (eds.). 4063:Vico, Metaphor, and the Origin of Language 2979:concerns. In the 1708 commencement speech 2955: 2941: 1648: 1401: 1387: 656: 318: 29: 18: 4124:G. B. Vico: The Making of an Anti-Modern. 3679:An Introduction to Radical Constructivism 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 1523:. He inaugurated the modern field of the 1454:; 23 June 1668 – 23 January 1744) was an 4268:Samuel Beckett's essay on Vico and Joyce 4049:Vico and the Archives of Hermetic Reason 3924:. Penguin Classics. pp. xviii, 4–5. 3057:(rhetorician) as the transmitter of the 2679:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style 7342:University of Naples Federico II alumni 4051:. Welland, Ont.: Editions Soleil, 2004. 4040:Bizzell, Patricia, and Bruce Herzberg. 3799:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3476: 3431:Statecraft: The Deeds of Antonio Carafa 3429:(1713×1715), trans. Giorgio A. Pinton, 1660: 1505:. He is recognised as one of the first 339: 6709:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 4164:, L'Esprit de la CitĂ©, Gallimard, 2015 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3705:A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy 3281:Capital: Critique of Political Economy 3836: 3834: 3776:(2006), David Crystal, ed., p. 1,409. 3484: 3482: 3480: 2882:Rhetoric of social intervention model 1633:; however, in 1734, he was appointed 1449: 7: 4056:The Philosophy of Giambattista Vico. 4011:. Vol. 185 (2019); pp. 105–27. 3417:The New Science of Giambattista Vico 3374:De nostri temporis studiorum ratione 2982:De Nostri Temporis Studiorum Ratione 4184:Works by or about Giambattista Vico 3991:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3495:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3433:(Peter Lang, 2004), a biography of 1617:In 1686, after surviving a bout of 7352:Writers about religion and science 4088:, Carabba Editore, Lanciano, 2009. 3600:Storia della etĂ  barocca in Italia 116:De antiquissima Italorum sapientia 14: 7332:Theorists on Western civilization 7147:18th-century Italian philosophers 7142:18th-century Italian male writers 7122:17th-century Italian philosophers 7117:17th-century Italian male writers 3975:. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1985. 3973:Vico in the Tradition of Rhetoric 1645:The rhetoric and humanism of Vico 7232:Italian male non-fiction writers 7202:Italian historians of philosophy 7069: 5532:The Closing of the American Mind 5452:Civilization and Its Discontents 5432:A Vindication of Natural Society 4296:. London: John Murray. pp.  4018:. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1989. 3982:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1990. 3980:Vico: A Study of the New Science 3793:Costelloe, Timothy (Fall 2022). 3427:De rebus gestis Antonj Caraphaei 3393:On the Study Methods of Our Time 3300:to keep order in human society. 3100:Response to the Cartesian method 1668: 1421: 1367: 1355: 363: 355: 347: 322: 6027:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 4138:Vico, Genealogist of Modernity. 4117:Journal of the History of Ideas 4065:. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1993 3945:"Vico, Giovanni Battista"  3491:"Giambattista Vico (1668—1744)" 3450:(Institute for Vico Studies at 246: 16:Italian philosopher (1668–1744) 7312:Italian political philosophers 7292:Philosophers of social science 7152:18th-century Neapolitan people 7137:18th-century Italian educators 7127:17th-century Neapolitan people 7112:17th-century Italian educators 5740:History of the Catholic Church 3844:Knowledge and Social Structure 3606:(Bari, Laterza, 1931), I, 94. 3269:Knowledge and Social Structure 1: 6389:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 5786:History of Christian theology 5422:Oration on the Dignity of Man 4308:– via Internet Archive. 4152:Vico's Science of Imagination 4037:. London and Princeton, 2000. 3739:, Baltimore and London: 1976. 2852:List of feminist rhetoricians 7307:Philosophy of social science 7162:18th-century Roman Catholics 7132:17th-century Roman Catholics 5717:History of Catholic theology 5492:The Society of the Spectacle 3631:Comparative Critical Studies 3014:connection of rhetoric with 2842:Glossary of rhetorical terms 1485:analysis and other types of 7217:Italian non-fiction writers 4281:Vico's Historical Mythology 4154:. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1981. 4102:New York: Peter Lang, 1990. 3968:. New Haven: Yale UP, 1995. 3167:Vico is best known for his 2689:Language as Symbolic Action 1521:constructivist epistemology 303:constructivist epistemology 7373: 7192:Enlightenment philosophers 6815:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 6805:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 6090:Transubstantiation dispute 4293:Great Jurists of the World 4250:Portale Vico - Vico Portal 4193:Institute for Vico Studies 4175:Works by Giambattista Vico 3321:, later to be followed by 3207: 410:Principle of Double Effect 7257:Philosophers of education 7157:18th-century philosophers 7064: 5723: 5670: 5562:Intellectuals and Society 5512:The Culture of Narcissism 4275:The Way Out At Last Cycle 4079:Vita di Giambattista Vico 3518:10.3138/9781442695269-004 3220:Principj di Scienza Nuova 3124:, where Vico argues that 3092:and the logicians at the 2599:De Optimo Genere Oratorum 1527:, and, although the term 313: 124: 110:PrincipĂź di Scienza Nuova 77:Naples, Kingdom of Naples 28: 7267:Philosophers of language 6729:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 5922:Athanasius of Alexandria 5814:First Epistle of Clement 5552:The Malaise of Modernity 5502:The History of Sexuality 4601:Catholic social teaching 4221:Essay on Vico's humanism 4219:Verene, Donald Phillip. 4147:. Durham: Duke UP, 1990. 3887:Chaix-Ruy, Jules-Marie. 3841:Hamilton, Peter (1974). 3774:The Penguin Encyclopedia 3692:The Rhetorical Tradition 3197:—is wholly constructed. 1594:Born to a bookseller in 262:Criticism of rationalism 7287:Philosophers of science 7262:Philosophers of history 7252:Philosophers of culture 7227:Italian Roman Catholics 6840:Dietrich von Hildebrand 6704:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 6578:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet 6558:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 6100:Paulinus II of Aquileia 6095:Predestination disputes 5632:Philosophy of education 4084:Giannantonio, Valeria. 3951:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 3893:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 3677:Ernst von Glasersfeld, 3387:Institutiones Oratoriae 2539:De Sophisticis Elenchis 1517:Verum esse ipsum factum 526:Theological determinism 298:Verum esse ipsum factum 133:18th-century philosophy 7327:Theoretical historians 7076:Catholicism portal 6925:Hans Urs von Balthasar 6724:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 6664:FĂ©licitĂ© de La Mennais 6343:The Cloud of Unknowing 5844:The Shepherd of Hermas 4571: 4525: 4511: 4091:Gould, Rebecca Ruth. “ 3920:Said, Edward (2003) . 3690:Bizzell and Herzberg, 3543:Annali d'Italianistica 3223: 3131: 3045:—reliant upon topics ( 2659:De doctrina Christiana 2649:Dialogus de oratoribus 2569:Rhetorica ad Herennium 1795:Captatio benevolentiae 1591: 1495:Renaissance humanities 1362:Catholicism portal 714:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 578:Christian Neoplatonism 297: 7302:Philosophy of history 7277:Philosophers of logic 7187:Counter-Enlightenment 7177:Catholic philosophers 6850:Marie-Dominique Chenu 6769:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 6754:DĂ©sirĂ©-Joseph Mercier 6638:Clement Mary Hofbauer 6633:Johann Michael Sailer 6060:Maximus the Confessor 5752:History of the papacy 5637:Philosophy of history 5627:Philosophy of culture 5522:A Conflict of Visions 4003:Andreacchio, Marco. " 3759:Historia Philosophica 3643:10.3366/ccs.2018.0292 3570:Laboratorio dell'ISPF 3489:Bertland, Alexander. 3458:Recapitulation theory 3217: 3122:De Italorum Sapientia 3094:Port-Royal-des-Champs 2827:Communication studies 2669:De vulgari eloquentia 2529:Rhetoric to Alexander 1635:historiographer royal 1589: 1529:philosophy of history 1525:philosophy of history 1507:Counter-Enlightenment 1475:Italian Enlightenment 1374:Philosophy portal 284:Philosophy of history 280:Ideal eternal history 230:philosophy of science 226:philosophy of history 179:Italian Enlightenment 174:Counter-Enlightenment 7297:Philosophy academics 7282:Philosophers of mind 7222:Italian rhetoricians 7207:Intellectual history 7167:Age of Enlightenment 7026:Raniero Cantalamessa 6996:Alice von Hildebrand 6945:Edward Schillebeeckx 6623:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 6508:Lawrence of Brindisi 6438:Francisco de Vitoria 6228:Beatrice of Nazareth 6203:Hugh of Saint Victor 6183:Bernard of Clairvaux 6163:Anselm of Canterbury 6125:John Scotus Eriugena 6120:Paschasius Radbertus 5967:Gregory of Nazianzus 5861:Epistle to Diognetus 5642:Political philosophy 5442:Democracy in America 4129:Mazzotta, Giuseppe. 3351:Ernst Robert Curtius 3290:social-class warfare 3273:Age of Enlightenment 3183:in Vico's opus, the 2971:is a product of his 1612:University of Naples 1558:Vico's intellectual 1539:, a philosopher and 1509:figures in history. 1418:Giovan Battista Vico 610:Second scholasticism 301:" (an early form of 238:political philosophy 202:University of Naples 87:University of Naples 42:Giovan Battista Vico 7322:Social philosophers 7272:Philosophers of law 7242:Metaphysics writers 7182:Christian humanists 7001:Carlo Maria Martini 6965:Johann Baptist Metz 6935:Frederick Copleston 6759:Friedrich von HĂŒgel 6719:Joseph Hergenröther 6699:Gaetano Sanseverino 6679:Ignaz von Döllinger 6603:Nicolas Malebranche 6443:Thomas of Villanova 6404:Counter-Reformation 6384:Girolamo Savonarola 6198:Hildegard of Bingen 6007:Cyril of Alexandria 5850:Aristides of Athens 5837:Epistle of Barnabas 5826:Ignatius of Antioch 5764:Ecumenical councils 5482:One-Dimensional Man 3986:"Giambattista Vico" 3889:"Giambattista Vico" 3795:"Giambattista Vico" 3737:Science of Humanity 3367:Opere di G. B. Vico 2832:Composition studies 2763:Health and medicine 2629:Institutio Oratoria 1836:Eloquentia perfecta 1555:, a metahistorian. 1491:classical antiquity 440:Liberation Theology 341:Catholic philosophy 290:political mythology 7317:Rhetoric theorists 7016:Alasdair MacIntyre 6895:Nouvelle thĂ©ologie 6784:ThĂ©rĂšse of Lisieux 6628:Alfonso Muzzarelli 6568:Jean-Jacques Olier 6538:Tommaso Campanella 6453:Francisco de Osuna 6448:Ignatius of Loyola 6317:Catherine of Siena 6213:Robert Grosseteste 6110:Benedict of Aniane 6050:Isidore of Seville 5992:Augustine of Hippo 5957:Cyril of Jerusalem 5952:Hilary of Poitiers 5602:Cultural pessimism 5597:Cultural criticism 4496:National character 4236:2023-06-09 at the 4213:2002-05-20 at the 4119:52.1(1991): 55-79. 4054:Croce, Benedetto. 3510:Irresistible Signs 3355:National Socialism 3224: 2967:Vico's version of 2917:Terministic screen 2699:A General Rhetoric 2229:Resignation speech 1766:Studia humanitatis 1748:Byzantine rhetoric 1592: 1541:historian of ideas 719:Gregory (of Nyssa) 447:Christian Humanism 169:Christian humanism 151:Italian philosophy 146:Western philosophy 7212:Italian logicians 7097:Giambattista Vico 7084: 7083: 7011:Gustavo GutiĂ©rrez 7006:Pope Benedict XVI 6991:Pope John Paul II 6890:JosemarĂ­a EscrivĂĄ 6880:Henri Daniel-Rops 6764:Vladimir Solovyov 6744:Neo-scholasticism 6684:John Henry Newman 6618:Louis de Montfort 6613:Alphonsus Liguori 6608:Giambattista Vico 6543:Pierre de BĂ©rulle 6529:French Revolution 6498:Robert Bellarmine 6478:John of the Cross 6364:Julian of Norwich 6322:Bridget of Sweden 6312:John of Ruusbroec 6302:William of Ockham 6218:Francis of Assisi 6208:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn 6178:Decretum Gratiani 6153:Berengar of Tours 6042:Early Middle Ages 6012:Peter Chrysologus 5962:Basil of Caesarea 5947:Ephrem the Syrian 5887:Antipope Novatian 5683: 5682: 5399: 5398: 4544:Spontaneous order 4534:Social alienation 4383:Cultural heritage 4344:Social philosophy 4179:Project Gutenberg 4143:Schaeffer, John. 4098:Grassi, Ernesto. 3971:Mooney, Michael. 3419:, (1744). trans. 3298:divine providence 3160:The principle of 2965: 2964: 2892:Rogerian argument 2639:Panegyrici Latini 1731:The age of Cicero 1414:Giambattista Vico 1411: 1410: 1344: 1343: 1229:Garrigou-Lagrange 538:Divine Attributes 317: 316: 60:Kingdom of Naples 23:Giambattista Vico 7364: 7357:World historians 7074: 7073: 6915:Emmanuel Mounier 6910:Bernard Lonergan 6835:Georges Bernanos 6820:Jacques Maritain 6800:G. K. Chesterton 6689:Henri Lacordaire 6588:Cornelius Jansen 6583:François FĂ©nelon 6513:Francis de Sales 6503:Francisco SuĂĄrez 6374:Nicholas of Cusa 6258:Siger of Brabant 6243:Boetius of Dacia 6223:Anthony of Padua 6168:Joachim of Fiore 6148:Gregory of Narek 6135:High Middle Ages 6080:John of Damascus 5972:Gregory of Nyssa 5710: 5703: 5696: 5687: 5647:Social criticism 5567: 5557: 5547: 5537: 5527: 5517: 5507: 5497: 5487: 5477: 5467: 5457: 5447: 5437: 5427: 5417: 4653: 4635:Frankfurt School 4613:Communitarianism 4576: 4530: 4516: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4314: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4188:Internet Archive 4150:Verene, Donald. 4112:Levine, Joseph. 4075:Thomas G. Bergin 4073:Fisch, Max, and 4061:Danesi, Marcel. 4031:Berlin, Isaiah. 3964:Goetsch, James. 3958:Fabiani, Paolo. 3955: 3947: 3926: 3925: 3917: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3838: 3829: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3790: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3761:, Vol. 11, 2013 3746: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3701: 3695: 3688: 3682: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3626: 3607: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3486: 3452:Emory University 3448:New Vico Studies 3421:Thomas G. Bergin 3140:practical wisdom 3086:humana stultitia 3061:, a speech with 2957: 2950: 2943: 2857:List of speeches 2704: 2694: 2684: 2674: 2664: 2654: 2644: 2634: 2624: 2614: 2604: 2594: 2584: 2574: 2564: 2554: 2544: 2534: 2524: 2514: 2504: 2308:Neo-Aristotelian 1875:Figure of speech 1736:Second Sophistic 1672: 1649: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1360: 1359: 749:John of Damascus 657: 487:Moderate realism 395:Cardinal virtues 367: 366: 362: 359: 358: 354: 351: 350: 326: 319: 300: 102: 95: 73: 51: 49: 33: 19: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7337:Trope theorists 7197:Epistemologists 7087: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7068: 7060: 7041:Jean-Luc Marion 6979: 6930:Marcel Lefebvre 6855:Romano Guardini 6810:Joseph MarĂ©chal 6788: 6779:Maurice Blondel 6674:Antonio Rosmini 6669:Luigi Taparelli 6647: 6573:Louis Thomassin 6548:Pierre Gassendi 6531: 6527: 6517: 6468:Teresa of Ávila 6406: 6402: 6393: 6379:Marsilio Ficino 6369:Thomas Ă  Kempis 6359:Devotio Moderna 6332:Johannes Tauler 6327:Meister Eckhart 6297:Dante Alighieri 6272: 6238:Albertus Magnus 6129: 6036: 5982:John Chrysostom 5910: 5906: 5896: 5809:Clement of Rome 5790: 5728: 5719: 5714: 5684: 5679: 5666: 5592:Critical theory 5570: 5565: 5555: 5545: 5535: 5525: 5515: 5505: 5495: 5485: 5475: 5465: 5455: 5445: 5435: 5425: 5415: 5395: 5073: 5067: 4865: 4859: 4808: 4737: 4644: 4596:Budapest School 4584: 4373:Cosmopolitanism 4346: 4341: 4303: 4301: 4288:Macdonell, John 4285: 4238:Wayback Machine 4225:Wayback Machine 4215:Wayback Machine 4171: 4136:Miner, Robert. 4047:Colilli, Paul. 4028:. London, 1976. 4000: 3998:Further reading 3938: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3874:Capital, Book 1 3871: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3840: 3839: 3832: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3780: 3772: 3768: 3747: 3743: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3719: 3702: 3698: 3689: 3685: 3676: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3628: 3627: 3610: 3594:B. Croce,  3593: 3589: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3528: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3488: 3487: 3478: 3473: 3444: 3399:Universal right 3363: 3239: 3227:The New Science 3212: 3206: 3191:The New Science 3165: 3110:Antoine Arnauld 3102: 3035:medius terminus 3024:sensus communis 3001:false eloquence 2961: 2932: 2931: 2877:Public rhetoric 2815: 2814: 2805: 2804: 2753:Native American 2718: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2692: 2682: 2672: 2662: 2652: 2642: 2632: 2622: 2612: 2602: 2592: 2582: 2572: 2562: 2552: 2542: 2532: 2522: 2512: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2323: 2322: 2313: 2312: 2256: 2255: 2244: 2243: 2134:Funeral oration 2124:Farewell speech 2081:Socratic method 2037: 2036: 2027: 2026: 1789: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1684: 1683: 1647: 1584: 1549:literary critic 1451:[ˈviko] 1446: 1424: 1420: 1407: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1173: 1165: 1164: 1163: 983: 975: 974: 973: 793: 785: 784: 783: 663: 654: 644: 643: 551: 543: 542: 472: 462: 461: 435:Social teaching 390: 380: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 309: 306: 250: 210: 193: 155: 120: 100: 89: 78: 75: 71: 70:23 January 1744 62: 53: 47: 45: 44: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7370: 7368: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7237:Metaphysicians 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7089: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6870:Henri de Lubac 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6845:Gabriel Marcel 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6825:Étienne Gilson 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6796: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6774:George Tyrrell 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6734:Émile Boutroux 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6714:Giuseppe Pecci 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6563:AntĂłnio Vieira 6560: 6555: 6553:RenĂ© Descartes 6550: 6545: 6540: 6534: 6532: 6524:Baroque period 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6488:Luis de Molina 6485: 6483:Peter Canisius 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6463:Francis Xavier 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6418:Thomas Cajetan 6415: 6409: 6407: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6349:Heinrich Seuse 6346: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6283: 6281: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6253:Thomas Aquinas 6250: 6248:Henry of Ghent 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6193:Anselm of Laon 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6139: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6115:Rabanus Maurus 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6046: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6032:Pope Gregory I 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5908:Pope Gregory I 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5800: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5779:Biblical canon 5776: 5769:Catholic Bible 5766: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5736: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5705: 5698: 5690: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5652:Social science 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5558: 5548: 5542:Gender Trouble 5538: 5528: 5518: 5508: 5498: 5488: 5478: 5472:The Second Sex 5468: 5458: 5448: 5438: 5428: 5418: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4522: 4517: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4464:Invisible hand 4461: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4283: 4278: 4270: 4265: 4262:Finnegans Wake 4257: 4252: 4247: 4240: 4228: 4217: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4181: 4170: 4169:External links 4167: 4166: 4165: 4158: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4071: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4029: 4022:Berlin, Isaiah 4019: 4014:Bedani, Gino. 4012: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3988:entry in the 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3956: 3942:, ed. (1911). 3940:Chisholm, Hugh 3934: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3905: 3879: 3864: 3858:978-0710077462 3857: 3830: 3811: 3778: 3766: 3741: 3728: 3717: 3696: 3683: 3670: 3656: 3637:(2): 261–278. 3608: 3587: 3560: 3533: 3526: 3500: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464:Finnegans Wake 3460: 3455: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3435:Antonio Carafa 3424: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3359: 3343:Erich Auerbach 3261:Finnegans Wake 3242:Samuel Beckett 3238: 3235: 3222:(1744 edition) 3218:Title page of 3208:Main article: 3205: 3199: 3164: 3158: 3101: 3098: 3090:RenĂ© Descartes 2991:verisimilitude 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2821:Ars dictaminis 2816: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2695: 2685: 2675: 2665: 2655: 2645: 2635: 2625: 2619:On the Sublime 2615: 2605: 2595: 2585: 2575: 2565: 2555: 2545: 2535: 2525: 2515: 2505: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2168:Lightning talk 2165: 2164: 2163: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2097: 2092: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1953:Method of loci 1950: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1860: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1689:Ancient Greece 1685: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1643: 1583: 1580: 1499:social science 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1364: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 985: 984: 981: 980: 977: 976: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 795: 794: 791: 790: 787: 786: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 665: 664: 661: 660: 655: 650: 649: 646: 645: 642: 641: 640: 639: 634: 624: 619: 618: 617: 612: 602: 597: 592: 587: 586: 585: 583:Friends of God 575: 570: 565: 564: 563: 556:Augustinianism 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 535: 534: 533: 528: 521:Predestination 518: 513: 508: 494: 489: 484: 479: 473: 468: 467: 464: 463: 460: 459: 457:Works of mercy 454: 449: 444: 443: 442: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 391: 386: 385: 382: 381: 368: 344: 343: 337: 336: 328: 327: 315: 314: 311: 310: 308: 307: 294: 292: 286: 281: 278: 276:social science 270:Humanities as 268: 259: 257:Class struggle 253: 251: 248: 245: 244: 211: 209:Main interests 208: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 165: 163: 157: 156: 154: 153: 148: 142: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 122: 121: 119: 118: 113: 105: 103: 97: 96: 84: 80: 79: 76: 74:(aged 75) 68: 64: 63: 54: 41: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7369: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7051:Aidan Nichols 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7031:MichaƂ Heller 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7021:Walter Kasper 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6950:Thomas Merton 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6920:Jean DaniĂ©lou 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6659:Joseph Görres 6657: 6656: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6643:Bruno Lanteri 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6598:Blaise Pascal 6596: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6458:John of Ávila 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6338: 6337:Walter Hilton 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6307:Richard Rolle 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6188:Peter Lombard 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6173:Peter Abelard 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6132: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6065:Monothelitism 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6055:John Climacus 6053: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5942:Monophysitism 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5855:Justin Martyr 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5757:Papal primacy 5755: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5706: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5657:Social theory 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5311:Radhakrishnan 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5072:20th and 21st 5070: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864:18th and 19th 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4326: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4122:Lilla, Mark. 4121: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978:Pompa, Leon. 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3923: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3894: 3890: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3827:scholasticism 3825: 3821: 3820:occasionalism 3815: 3812: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3713:0-631-21800-9 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3534: 3529: 3527:9781442695269 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3411:Scienza Nuova 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3256:Scienza Nuova 3253: 3252: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3231:Scienza Nuova 3228: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3210:Scienza Nuova 3204: 3203:Scienza Nuova 3200: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3186:Scienza Nuova 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3153:Scienza Nuova 3149: 3145: 3141: 3138:(φρόΜησÎčς or 3137: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3114:Pierre Nicole 3111: 3107: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3049:)—supersedes 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3008:Jurisprudence 3004: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2996:Scienza Nuova 2992: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2922:Toulmin model 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2907:Talking point 2905: 2903: 2902:Speechwriting 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2809: 2808: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2723:Argumentation 2721: 2720: 2712: 2711: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2559:De Inventione 2556: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2240: 2239:War-mongering 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2205:Progymnasmata 2203: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173:Maiden speech 2171: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1774:Modern period 1772: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1721:Ancient India 1719: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1704:Attic orators 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631:jurisprudence 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600:scholasticism 1597: 1588: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1567:Scienza Nuova 1563: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537:Isaiah Berlin 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1452: 1442: 1419: 1415: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 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223: 222:jurisprudence 219: 215: 212: 206: 203: 200: 196: 190: 189:Perspectivism 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 164: 162: 158: 152: 149: 147: 144: 143: 141: 137: 134: 131: 127: 123: 117: 114: 112: 111: 107: 106: 104: 98: 93: 88: 85: 81: 69: 65: 61: 57: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 7036:Peter Kreeft 6984:21st century 6975:Henri Nouwen 6885:Jean Guitton 6865:Fulton Sheen 6793:20th century 6694:Jaime Balmes 6652:19th century 6607: 6473:Luis de LeĂłn 6354:Geert Groote 6341: 6158:Peter Damian 5997:John Cassian 5937:Nestorianism 5859: 5842: 5835: 5818: 5796:Early Church 5560: 5550: 5540: 5530: 5520: 5510: 5500: 5490: 5480: 5470: 5460: 5450: 5440: 5430: 5420: 5410: 5052: 4830:Guicciardini 4813:Early modern 4649:Philosophers 4623:Conservatism 4618:Confucianism 4606:Distributism 4539:Social norms 4527:Sittlichkeit 4513:Ressentiment 4459:Institutions 4437:Human nature 4302:. Retrieved 4292: 4274: 4261: 4242:Leon Pompa, 4161: 4160:Alain Pons, 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4085: 4078: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4032: 4025: 4015: 4008: 3989: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3949: 3921: 3896:. Retrieved 3892: 3882: 3873: 3872:Marx, Karl. 3867: 3843: 3814: 3802:. Retrieved 3798: 3773: 3769: 3758: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3736: 3731: 3724: 3720: 3704: 3699: 3691: 3686: 3678: 3673: 3659: 3634: 3630: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3509: 3503: 3494: 3462: 3437:(died 1693). 3430: 3426: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3372: 3366: 3304: 3302: 3294:equal rights 3279: 3277: 3268: 3266: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3240: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3219: 3202: 3190: 3184: 3181:civilization 3172: 3169:verum factum 3168: 3166: 3162:Verum factum 3161: 3151: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3103: 3085: 3083: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3046: 3034: 3028: 3023: 3012:Aristotelian 3005: 3000: 2994: 2986: 2980: 2966: 2847:Glossophobia 2819: 2738:Constitutive 2697: 2687: 2677: 2667: 2657: 2647: 2637: 2627: 2617: 2607: 2597: 2587: 2577: 2567: 2557: 2547: 2537: 2527: 2517: 2507: 2497: 2472: 2321:Rhetoricians 2234:Stump speech 2151:Invitational 2104: 2089:Dissoi logoi 2087: 2066:Deliberative 2058:Controversia 2056: 2019: 2012: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1945: 1938: 1926:Pronuntiatio 1924: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1855: 1843: 1834: 1817: 1810: 1793: 1764: 1726:Ancient Rome 1616: 1593: 1571: 1565: 1564:is the book 1559: 1557: 1553:Hayden White 1528: 1516: 1511: 1487:reductionism 1417: 1413: 1412: 1274:John Paul II 1199:Benedict XVI 1172:Contemporary 1148: 652:Philosophers 573:Cartesianism 516:Quinque Viae 266:reductionism 214:Epistemology 198:Institutions 115: 108: 101:Notable work 72:(1744-01-23) 52:23 June 1668 7247:Ontologists 7107:1744 deaths 7102:1668 births 7046:TomĂĄĆĄ HalĂ­k 6970:Jean Vanier 6955:RenĂ© Girard 6940:Alfred Delp 6905:Yves Congar 6900:Karl Rahner 6875:Dorothy Day 6860:Edith Stein 6830:Ronald Knox 6428:John Fisher 6423:Thomas More 6400:Reformation 6292:Duns Scotus 6287:Ramon Llull 6280:and reforms 6268:Roger Bacon 6233:Bonaventure 6143:Roscellinus 5932:Pelagianism 5903:Constantine 5726:Key figures 5617:Historicism 5446:(1835–1840) 5412:De Officiis 5136:de Beauvoir 5106:Baudrillard 5058:Vivekananda 5048:Tocqueville 4963:Kierkegaard 4779:Ibn Khaldun 4749:Alpharabius 4640:Personalism 4549:Stewardship 4506:Reification 4501:Natural law 4422:Familialism 4388:Culturalism 3922:Orientalism 3576:: 257–266. 3549:: 381–399. 3347:Leo Spitzer 3311:Edward Said 3306:Orientalism 3246:James Joyce 3195:mathematics 3106:metaphysics 3071:imagination 3039:Probability 2993:"; yet, in 2927:Wooden iron 2887:Rhetrickery 2862:Oral skills 2798:Composition 2733:Contrastive 2553:(c. 350 BC) 2543:(c. 350 BC) 2533:(c. 350 BC) 2523:(c. 350 BC) 2513:(c. 370 BC) 2373:Demosthenes 2353:Brueggemann 2288:Ideological 2139:Homiletics‎ 2052:Declamation 2042:Apologetics 1892:Five canons 1760:Renaissance 1743:Middle Ages 1639:Charles III 1572:New Science 1561:magnum opus 1545:Edward Said 1533:historicist 1479:rationalism 1473:during the 1463:rhetorician 1459:philosopher 1089:Malebranche 949:Roscellinus 894:Grosseteste 854:Bonaventure 674:Athenagoras 470:Metaphysics 430:Personalism 425:Natural law 420:Probabilism 184:Natural law 7091:Categories 7056:Scott Hahn 6433:Johann Eck 6085:Iconoclasm 6017:Pope Leo I 5877:Tertullian 5622:Humanities 5582:Agnotology 5241:KoƂakowski 4804:Ibn Tufayl 4784:Maimonides 4728:Thucydides 4723:Tertullian 4678:Lactantius 4573:Volksgeist 4554:Traditions 4368:Convention 3933:References 3144:persuasion 2973:humanistic 2783:Technology 2773:Procedural 2593:(c. 50 BC) 2579:De Oratore 2443:Quintilian 2438:Protagoras 2293:Metaphoric 2217:Propaganda 2100:Epideictic 2014:Sotto voce 1968:Persuasion 1963:Operations 1905:Dispositio 1801:Chironomia 1608:autodidact 1576:humanities 1512:The Latin 1481:, finding 1269:Hildebrand 1209:Chesterton 1074:La Mennais 1004:Bellarmine 999:Azpilcueta 944:Paschasius 824:Autrecourt 779:Tertullian 739:Chrysostom 679:Athanasius 561:Victorines 492:Nominalism 400:Just price 288:Theory of 218:humanities 48:1668-06-23 7172:Aphorists 6960:Hans KĂŒng 6749:LĂ©on Bloy 6739:Modernism 6592:Jansenism 6278:Mysticism 5872:Montanism 5662:Sociology 5612:Historism 5321:Santayana 5291:Oakeshott 5261:MacIntyre 5246:Kropotkin 5221:Heidegger 5074:centuries 4988:Nietzsche 4953:Jefferson 4938:HelvĂ©tius 4903:Condorcet 4866:centuries 4850:Montaigne 4673:Confucius 4663:Augustine 4580:Worldview 4474:Modernity 4447:Formation 4077:, trans. 3715:, p. 570. 3694:, p. 800. 3651:149891225 3582:1824-9817 3335:Nietzsche 3286:Karl Marx 3248:entitled 3237:Influence 3177:Descartes 3136:phronēsis 3067:rhētorikē 3043:discovery 3020:dialectic 2977:pedagogic 2897:Seduction 2728:Cognitive 2716:Subfields 2643:(100–400) 2398:Isocrates 2338:Augustine 2328:Aristotle 2303:Narrative 2253:Criticism 2198:Philippic 2112:Panegyric 2095:Elocution 2076:Dialectic 1996:Situation 1857:Facilitas 1851:Enthymeme 1830:Eloquence 1812:Delectare 1582:Biography 1503:semiotics 1483:Cartesian 1467:historian 1289:MacIntyre 1249:GutiĂ©rrez 1219:Copleston 1189:Balthasar 1044:Descartes 904:Hildegard 889:Gregory I 864:Catherine 814:Alexander 764:Dionysius 684:Augustine 637:Salamanca 511:Haecceity 415:Casuistry 83:Education 6492:Molinism 6070:Ecthesis 6022:Boethius 5927:Arianism 5917:Eusebius 5867:Irenaeus 5831:Polycarp 5745:Timeline 5675:Category 5587:Axiology 5575:See also 5366:Voegelin 5356:Spengler 5331:Shariati 5286:Nussbaum 5271:Maritain 5231:Irigaray 5211:Habermas 5176:Foucault 5161:Durkheim 5063:Voltaire 5028:de StaĂ«l 5003:Rousseau 4928:Franklin 4789:Muhammad 4774:Gelasius 4759:Avempace 4742:Medieval 4718:Polybius 4713:Plutarch 4479:Morality 4454:Ideology 4442:Identity 4351:Concepts 4304:11 March 4234:Archived 4211:Archived 3596:Estetica 3555:24016434 3442:See also 3327:Humboldt 3309:(1978), 3284:(1867), 3075:Socrates 3031:argument 2969:rhetoric 2768:Pedagogy 2748:Feminist 2519:Rhetoric 2509:Phaedrus 2503:(380 BC) 2453:Richards 2423:Perelman 2271:Pentadic 2266:Dramatic 2210:Suasoria 2188:Diatribe 2129:Forensic 2106:Encomium 2071:Demagogy 1940:Imitatio 1912:Elocutio 1898:Inventio 1868:Informal 1787:Concepts 1714:Sophists 1709:Calliope 1699:Atticism 1694:Asianism 1662:Rhetoric 1654:a series 1652:Part of 1627:rhetoric 1514:aphorism 1493:and the 1447:Italian: 1304:Maritain 1279:Lonergan 1259:Guardini 1184:Anscombe 1159:Caramuel 1069:Krasicki 1064:KoƂƂątaj 1019:Brentano 879:Eriugena 844:Berengar 792:Medieval 744:Climacus 724:Irenaeus 694:Boethius 689:Benedict 632:Analytic 600:Occamism 590:Molinism 568:Llullism 497:Quiddity 405:Just war 333:a series 331:Part of 242:rhetoric 6413:Erasmus 6263:Thomism 6002:Orosius 5977:Ambrose 5892:Cyprian 5820:Didache 5774:Vulgate 5733:General 5416:(44 BC) 5346:Sombart 5341:Skinner 5326:Scruton 5306:Polanyi 5281:Niebuhr 5266:Marcuse 5201:Gramsci 5196:Gentile 5156:Du Bois 5146:Deleuze 5116:Benoist 5086:Agamben 5043:Thoreau 5033:Stirner 5023:Spencer 4973:Le Play 4923:Fourier 4908:Emerson 4893:Carlyle 4878:Bentham 4855:MĂŒntzer 4825:Erasmus 4799:Plethon 4794:Photios 4754:Aquinas 4688:Mencius 4656:Ancient 4589:Schools 4469:Loyalty 4427:History 4415:Counter 4410:Culture 4378:Customs 4223:at the 4186:at the 3898:6 March 3824:Scotist 3804:16 June 3339:Gadamer 3331:Dilthey 3229:(1725, 3150:of the 3096:abbey. 2813:Related 2788:Therapy 2778:Science 2743:Digital 2623:(c. 50) 2613:(46 BC) 2603:(46 BC) 2583:(55 BC) 2573:(80 BC) 2563:(84 BC) 2499:Gorgias 2468:Toulmin 2463:Tacitus 2413:McLuhan 2388:Gorgias 2383:Erasmus 2378:Derrida 2343:Bakhtin 2333:Aspasia 2298:Mimesis 2261:Cluster 2193:Eristic 2183:Polemic 2178:Oratory 2156:Lecture 1919:Memoria 1863:Fallacy 1806:Decorum 1753:Trivium 1681:History 1623:Salerno 1604:Jesuits 1602:of the 1501:and of 1456:Italian 1314:Mounier 1309:McLuhan 1264:Haldane 1204:Blondel 1154:Vitoria 1129:Rosmini 1104:Mercado 1099:Meinong 1094:Mariana 1084:Maistre 1079:Liguori 1059:GraciĂĄn 1054:FĂ©nelon 1049:Erasmus 1029:Cajetan 1014:Bossuet 989:Arnauld 969:Thierry 924:Lombard 914:Isidore 874:Eckhart 859:Buridan 849:Bernard 829:Aquinas 799:Abelard 759:Maximus 734:Cassian 704:Cyprian 699:Clement 669:Ambrose 662:Ancient 627:Thomism 622:Scotism 550:Schools 501:essence 482:Realism 370:Aquinas 94:, 1694) 6105:Alcuin 5987:Jerome 5882:Origen 5607:Ethics 5566:(2010) 5556:(1991) 5546:(1990) 5536:(1987) 5526:(1987) 5516:(1979) 5506:(1976) 5496:(1967) 5486:(1964) 5476:(1949) 5466:(1935) 5456:(1930) 5436:(1756) 5426:(1486) 5371:Walzer 5361:Taylor 5351:Sowell 5336:Simmel 5301:Pareto 5296:Ortega 5206:GuĂ©non 5191:Gehlen 5186:Gandhi 5141:Debord 5126:Butler 5121:Berlin 5111:Bauman 5101:Badiou 5091:Arendt 5081:Adorno 5013:Ruskin 4968:Le Bon 4943:Herder 4918:Fichte 4913:Engels 4883:Bonald 4873:Arnold 4845:Milton 4840:Luther 4820:Calvin 4698:Origen 4668:Cicero 4628:Social 4564:Family 4559:Values 4520:Rights 4484:Public 4432:Honour 4363:Anomie 4358:Agency 3855:  3711:  3649:  3580:  3553:  3524:  3377:(1708) 3349:, and 3323:Goethe 3315:Herder 3079:Cicero 3059:oratio 3055:orator 3051:axioms 2872:Pistis 2867:Orator 2793:Visual 2703:(1970) 2693:(1966) 2683:(1521) 2673:(1305) 2609:Orator 2549:Topics 2478:Weaver 2408:Lysias 2403:Lucian 2393:Hobbes 2368:de Man 2363:Cicero 2161:Public 2144:Sermon 2119:Eulogy 2047:Debate 2035:Genres 1981:Pathos 1947:Kairos 1934:Hypsos 1880:Scheme 1845:Eunoia 1825:Device 1819:Docere 1619:typhus 1596:Naples 1551:, and 1471:jurist 1469:, and 1416:(born 1334:Taylor 1324:Rahner 1319:Pieper 1299:Marion 1294:Marcel 1254:DĂĄvila 1244:Girard 1239:Gilson 1224:Finnis 1214:Congar 1194:Barron 1144:SuĂĄrez 1124:Pascal 1119:Newman 1109:Molina 1039:CortĂ©s 1024:Botero 1009:Bonald 982:Modern 964:Symeon 954:Scotus 939:Oresme 934:Ockham 929:Martin 819:Anselm 809:Alcuin 804:Albert 769:Origen 754:Justin 729:Jerome 505:nature 388:Ethics 378:Ockham 376:, and 374:Scotus 361:  353:  234:poetry 161:School 139:Region 56:Naples 5404:Works 5391:ĆœiĆŸek 5376:Weber 5316:Röpke 5276:Negri 5256:Lasch 5226:Hoppe 5181:Fromm 5171:Evola 5151:Dewey 5131:Camus 5038:Taine 5018:Smith 5008:Royce 4998:Renan 4933:Hegel 4898:Comte 4888:Burke 4835:Locke 4769:Dante 4764:Bruni 4733:Xunzi 4708:Plato 4703:Philo 4683:Laozi 4491:Mores 4403:Multi 4393:Inter 4009:Telos 4007:" in 3647:S2CID 3551:JSTOR 3471:Notes 3361:Works 3319:Wolff 3148:tenet 3063:ratio 3016:logic 2663:(426) 2653:(102) 2491:Works 2458:Smith 2448:Ramus 2433:Plato 2428:Pizan 2358:Burke 2348:Booth 2283:Genre 2278:Frame 2021:Topos 2006:Grand 2001:Style 1988:Logos 1974:Ethos 1958:Modes 1885:Trope 1637:, by 1329:Stein 1284:Lubac 1234:Geach 1179:Adler 1134:Sales 994:Ávila 959:Siger 919:Llull 884:Giles 834:Bacon 709:Cyril 92:LL.D. 6075:Bede 5804:Paul 5386:Zinn 5381:Weil 5251:Land 5236:Kirk 5096:Aron 5053:Vico 4993:Owen 4983:Mill 4978:Marx 4958:Kant 4948:Hume 4693:Mozi 4398:Mono 4306:2019 4300:-389 3900:2014 3853:ISBN 3822:and 3806:2024 3709:ISBN 3578:ISSN 3522:ISBN 3317:and 3201:The 3112:and 3077:and 3047:loci 3018:and 2975:and 2837:Doxa 2633:(95) 2473:Vico 2222:Spin 1547:, a 1149:Vico 1139:Soto 1114:More 909:Hugh 869:Cusa 839:Bede 774:Paul 264:and 67:Died 38:Born 5216:Han 5166:Eco 4298:345 4177:at 3639:doi 3514:doi 3303:In 3278:In 3267:In 2912:TED 2758:New 2418:Ong 1570:or 615:Neo 274:or 129:Era 7093:: 6526:to 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Index

Portrait
Naples
Kingdom of Naples
University of Naples
LL.D.
PrincipĂź di Scienza Nuova
18th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
Italian philosophy
School
Christian humanism
Counter-Enlightenment
Italian Enlightenment
Natural law
Perspectivism
University of Naples
Epistemology
humanities
jurisprudence
philosophy of history
philosophy of science
poetry
political philosophy
rhetoric
Class struggle
Criticism of rationalism
reductionism
human science
social science
Philosophy of history

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