Knowledge (XXG)

Giorgio Agamben

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910:. Within a state of exception, when a detainee is placed outside the law he or she is, according to Agamben, reduced to "bare life" in the eyes of the judicial powers. Here, one can see why such measures as hunger strikes can occur in such places as prisons. Within the framework of a system that has deprived the individual of power, and their individual basic human freedoms, the hunger strike can be seen as a weapon or form of resistance. "The body is a model which can stand for any bounded system. Its boundaries can represent any boundaries which are threatened or precarious." Within a state of exception the boundaries of power are precarious and threaten to destabilize not only the law, but one's humanity, as well as their choice of life or death. Forms of resistance to the extended use of power within the state of exception, as suggested in Guantánamo Bay prison, also operate outside the law. In the case of the hunger strike, the prisoners were threatened and endured force feeding not allowing them to die. During the 1649:, and the central importance of 'use' (for Wittgenstein: 'the meaning of a word is its use in language', and he uses 'language' not just to speak of word-language but any understandable behaviour). Agamben traces earlier versions of the term 'form-of-life' throughout the development of monastic life, beginning with the establishment of a genre of written rules in the fourth century. The aim of the book is to differentiate between 'law' and a particular use of rule that is opposite to the implementation of law. In order to sketch out the potential of this concept, we would need 'a theory of use – of which Western philosophy lacks even the most elementary principles'. Agamben turns to the Franciscans to survey a unique historical incident of a group organising itself with a rule that 1783:: "In order to make sense of the frantic, irrational, and absolutely unwarranted emergency measures adopted for a supposed epidemic of coronavirus, we must begin from the declaration of the Italian National Research Council (NRC), according to which 'there is no SARS-CoV2 epidemic in Italy.' and 'the infection, according to the epidemiological data available as of today and based on tens of thousands of cases, causes light/moderate symptoms (a variant of flu) in 80–90% of cases. In 10–15%, there is a chance of pneumonia, but which also has a benign outcome in the large majority of cases. We estimate that only 4% of patients require intensive therapy. 1202:) which can be achieved through politics. Bare life, in this ancient conception of politics, is that which must be transformed, via the State, into the "good life"; that is, bare life is that which is supposedly excluded from the higher aims of the state, yet is included precisely so that it may be transformed into this "good life". Sovereignty, then, is conceived from ancient times as the power which determines what or who is to be incorporated into the political body (in accord with its 731:, this or that destiny, no ethical experience would be possible
 This does not mean, however, that humans are not, and do not have to be, something, that they are simply consigned to nothingness and therefore can freely decide whether to be or not to be, to adopt or not to adopt this or that destiny (nihilism and decisionism coincide at this point). There is in effect something that humans are and have to be, but this is not an essence nor properly a thing: 1423:, had opened up his house to public eyes. In his theorization of thanatopolitics (the politics of death), Agamben uses the English and Roman examples to show how the sovereign justifies authority by his claimed ability to control or manage his own death. Agamben writes that the rituals of two deaths by the sovereign (as an ordinary human and then as effigy) demonstrate that death rituals show the people that the sovereign is in control of both lives. 594: 2857: 33: 1277:
claims to realize an enunciation without any real reference" (Agamben, pg 40). Agamben refers a continued state of exception to the Nazi state of Germany under Hitler's rule. "The entire Third Reich can be considered a state of exception that lasted twelve years. In this sense, modern totalitarianism
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in 1993, Agamben describes the social and political manifestation of his philosophical thought. Employing diverse short essays he describes the nature of "whatever singularity" as that which has an "inessential commonality, a solidarity that in no way concerns an essence". It is important to note his
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on 13 November 2001, Agamben writes, "What is new about President Bush's order is that it radically erases any legal status of the individual, thus producing a legally unnameable and unclassifiable being. Not only do the Taliban captured in Afghanistan not enjoy the status of POW's (prisoner of war)
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Whatever singularity, which wants to appropriate belonging itself, its own being-in-language, and thus rejects all identity and every condition of belonging, is the principal enemy of the State. Wherever these singularities peacefully demonstrate their being in common there will be Tiananmen, and,
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of World War II. "The camp is the space that is opened when the state of exception begins to become the rule." Agamben says that "What happened in the camps so exceeds (is outside of) the juridical concept of crime that the specific juridico-political structure in which those events took place is
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examines two medieval Christian attempts, in the name of eternal life, to live this life beyond the reach of ordinary politics: several centuries of monasticism, and then the brief and momentous epiphany in the movement founded by Francis of Assisi. Each, according to Agamben, fails in revealing
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The political power over others acquired through the state of exception, places one government—or one form or branch of government—as all powerful, operating outside the laws. During such times of extension of power, certain forms of knowledge shall be privileged and accepted as true and certain
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In the process of creating a state of exception these effects can compound. In a realized state of exception, one who has been accused of committing a crime, within the legal system, loses the ability to use his/her voice and represent themselves. The individual can not only be deprived of their
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can be defined as the establishment, by means of the state of exception, of a legal civil war that allows for the physical elimination not only of political adversaries but of entire categories of citizens who for some reason cannot be integrated into the political system" (Agamben, p. 2).
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investigates the increase of power by governments which they employ in supposed times of crisis. Within a state of emergency, Agamben refers to the states of exception, where constitutional rights can be diminished, superseded and rejected in the process of claiming this extension of power by a
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In the final volume of the series, Agamben intends to address "the concepts of forms-of-life and lifestyles." "What I call a form-of-life," he explains, "is a life which can never be separated from its form, a life in which it is never possible to separate something like bare life. ere too the
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investigates how the suspension of laws within a state of emergency or crisis can become a prolonged state of being. More specifically, Agamben addresses how this prolonged state of exception operates to deprive individuals of their citizenship. When speaking about the military order issued by
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reported that prisoners were being force fed in GuantĂĄnamo Bay prison and in March 2006, more than 250 medical experts, as reported by the BBC, voiced their opinions of the forced feedings stating that this was a breach of the government's power and was against the rights of the prisoners.
339:) in 1966 and 1968. In the 1970s, he worked primarily on linguistics, philology, poetics, and topics in medieval culture. During this period, Agamben began to elaborate his primary concerns, although their political bearings were not yet made explicit. In 1974–1975 he was a fellow at the 1282:
voices shall be heard as valued, while of course, many others are not. This oppressive distinction holds great importance in relation to the production of knowledge. The process of both acquiring knowledge, and suppressing certain knowledge, is a violent act within a time of crisis.
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to life. ... Although it is evident that there can't be an eternal human type that would incarnate itself each time in Augustus, Napoleon, Hitler, but only more or less comparable ("semblables") mechanisms {"dispositif", a term often used by Foucault} – the state of exception,
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Similarly, Agamben discusses "ease" as the “place” of love, or more precisely, love as the encounter with a unique moment (“love as the experience of taking-place in a whatever singularity"), which resonates with his utilization of the concept of "use" in his later writings.
1174:, or 'qualified life' – by making this exclusive operation, while at the same time gaining power over it by making it the subject of political control. The power of law to actively separate "political" beings (citizens) from "bare life" (bodies) has carried on from 447:. Agamben edited Benjamin's collected works in Italian translation until 1996, and called Benjamin's thought "the antidote that allowed me to survive Heidegger". In 1981, Agamben discovered several important lost manuscripts by Benjamin in the archives of the 950:
Love is never directed toward this or that property of the loved one (being blond, being small, being tender, being lame), but neither does it neglect the properties in favor of an insipid generality (universal love): The lover wants the loved one
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The state of exception invests one person or government with the power and voice of authority over others extended well beyond where the law has existed in the past. "In every case, the state of exception marks a threshold at which
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The political task of humanity, he argues, is to expose the innate potential in this zone of indistinguishability. And although criticised as dreaming the impossible by certain authors, he nonetheless shows a concrete example of
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Unlike other continental philosophers he does not reject the dichotomies of subject/object and potentiality/actuality outright, but rather turns them inside-out, pointing out the zone where they become indistinguishable.
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identification", the procedure was reserved to criminals; to the contrary, today's society is tending toward a generalization of this procedure to all citizens, placing the population under permanent suspicion and
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of Taliban individuals while captured in Afghanistan and sent to GuantĂĄnamo Bay in 2001 were negated by US laws. In reaction to the removal of their basic human rights, detainees of GuantĂĄnamo Bay prison went on
486:, as well as the exegetical traditions concerning these texts in late antiquity and the Middle Ages. In his later work, Agamben intervenes in the theoretical debates following the publication of Nancy's essay 6797: 3216: 1653:
their life, and thinking of their own lives not as their own possession but as a communal 'use'; he examines the ways in which this idea developed and how it eventually lapsed into the law of the
656:'s and Foucault's studies of totalitarianism and biopolitics. Since 1995 he has been best known for this ongoing project, the volumes of which have been published out of order, and which include: 1466:
represent constitutionally defined public charges – even though Mussolini and Hitler endorsed respectively the charge of head of government and Reich's chancellor, just as Augustus endorsed the
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has become common since World War I in all modern states, and has been since then generalized and abused. Agamben points out a general tendency of modernity, recalling for example that when
1568:-, put in use in more or less different circumstances, in the 1930s – overall, but not only – in Germany, the power that Weber had defined as "charismatic" is related to the concept of 1103:, they remained "under the spell" of law. This means that "human life" is "included in the juridical order solely in the form of its exclusion (that is, of its capacity to be killed)". 3137:, then relatively neglected in French philosophical discourse, up for discussion. Bailley's contribution was "The community, the number," a topic for an issue of the French magazine 2811: 6807: 2785: 1190:. Aristotle, as Agamben notes, constitutes political life via a simultaneous inclusion and exclusion of "bare life": as Aristotle says, man is an animal born to life (Gk. Î¶áż†Îœ, 1590:
Agamben's thoughts on the state of emergency leads him to declare that the difference between dictatorship and democracy is thin indeed,or even ontologically non-existent, as
6812: 6802: 6792: 1823:, which first appeared in English), and English translations are listed where available. There are translations of most writings in German, French, Portuguese, and Spanish. 1578:
doctrine as the original and personal power of a leader. In 1933, in a short article intending to define the fundamental concepts of national-socialism, Schmitt defines the
1299:, they do not even have the status of people charged with a crime according to American laws" (Agamben, pg 3). 780 Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan were held at 4344: 4022: 1206:) by means of the more originary exclusion (or exception) of what is to remain outside the political body—which is at the same time the source of that body's composition ( 3247: 6692: 1096:(sacred man). In consequence, he could be killed by anybody, while his life on the other hand was deemed "sacred", so he could not be sacrificed in a ritual ceremony. 3224: 875:. Where law is based on vague, unspecific concepts such as "race" or "good morals," law and the personal subjectivity of the judicial agent are no longer distinct. 4846: 2791: 467:(2003). His recent writings also elaborate on the concepts of Michel Foucault, whom he calls "a scholar from whom I have learned a great deal in recent years". 4350: 4094: 4169: 1631:
The English edition was translated by Adam Kotsko. In this study of medieval monastic rules, Agamben offers a genealogical approach to several concepts that
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Giorgio Agamben. The Highest Poverty: Monastic Rules and Form-of-Life. Translated by Adam Kotsko. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press 2013, p.xiii.
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citizenship, but also of any form of agency over their own life. "Agamben identifies the state of exception with the power of decision over life."
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understanding of "whatever" not as being indifference but based on the Latin "quodlibet ens" translated as "being such that it always matters".
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Interview with Giorgio Agamben – Life, A Work of Art Without an Author: The State of Exception, the Administration of Disorder and Private Life
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in general. Under the laws of the Roman Empire, a man who committed a certain kind of crime was banned from society and all of his rights as a
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when he fled Paris shortly before his death. The most relevant of these to Agamben's own later work were Benjamin's manuscripts for his theses
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Anthony Downey, 'Zones of Indistinction: Giorgio Agamben's "Bare Life" and the Politics of Aesthetics', (2009) 98 Third. Text pp 109–25
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at GuantĂĄnamo Bay prison, accusations and founded claims of forced feedings began to surface in the autumn of 2005. In February 2006,
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became more and more common, starting from World War I and the reorganization of constitutional balance. Agamben often reminds that
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Cf. Greg Bird. Containing Community: From Political Economy to Ontology in Agamben, Esposito, and Nancy (Albany, SUNY Press, 2016).
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The paradox "consists in the fact the sovereign is, at the same time, outside and inside the juridical order." (Agamben,
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The reduction of life to 'biopolitics' is one of the main threads in Agamben's work, in his critical conception of a
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was under debate. Agamben proposed his own model of a community which would not presuppose categories of identity in
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Following the same trend, he employs, among others, the following to describe the "watershed of whatever":
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of the concept of sovereignty itself, which he argues is intrinsically related to the state of exception.
974: 550: 130: 5716: 4461: 4398: 2750: 1620:, issued on 28 February 1933. Indefinite suspension of law is what characterizes the state of exception. 612: 5950: 5905: 5311: 4299: 4149: 4133: 3811: 3144: 1617: 1368: 869:," and the incarcerated somehow defined outside the boundaries of humanity, under the exception laws of 5766: 4501: 3882: 973:
In this sense, ease names perfectly that "free use of the proper" that, according to an expression of
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Agamben's response to Carl Schmitt's definition of sovereignty as the power to decide state exception
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Il regno e la gloria. Per una genealogia teologica dell'economia e del governo (Homo sacer, II, 4)
510:(1990). At this time, Agamben also analyzed the ontological condition and "political" attitude of 367: 6661: 6656: 6639: 6634: 6103: 5611: 5548: 4641: 4631: 3013: 2911: 2878: 1739: 1684: 1230: 1153: 503: 393: 278: 134: 118: 6093: 3753:"Une rĂ©ception de Carl Schmitt dans l'extrĂȘme-gauche: La thĂ©ologie politique de Giorgio Agamben" 3556: 6624: 6569: 6409: 6198: 6088: 5860: 5786: 5761: 5678: 5563: 5365: 4808: 3699: 3253: 3038: 2976: 2862: 2701: 2689: 2674: 2662: 2649: 2636: 2624: 2611: 2594: 2582: 2569: 2557: 2542: 2530: 2517: 2505: 2492: 2480: 2467: 2455: 2442: 2430: 2416: 2401: 2391: 2379: 2366: 2354: 2340: 2328: 2312: 2300: 2287: 2275: 2262: 2250: 2231: 2200: 2183: 2166: 2149: 2132: 2115: 2098: 2081: 2064: 2047: 2025: 2012: 1995: 1978: 1961: 1944: 1924: 1903: 1882: 1865: 1819:
Agamben's major books are listed in order of first Italian publication (with the exception of
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exemplifies the concept of 'the state of exception' in the United States following 9/11.
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Of course, this understanding of "biopower" is distinct from Foucault's use of the term.
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Much of Agamben's work since the 1980s can be viewed as leading up to the so-called
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Agamben argues that laws have always assumed the authority to define "bare life" –
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The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences
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The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences
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Adler, Anthony Curtis (2007). "The Intermedial Gesture: Agamben and Kommerell".
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The Kingdom and the Glory: For a Theological Genealogy of Economy and Government
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The Kingdom and the Glory: For a Theological Genealogy of Economy and Government
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principle (sic!) by the "root identity between the leader and his entourage".{"
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s qualities are immediately related to the physical person and belong to the
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Giorgio Agamben on coronavirus: “The enemy is not outside, it is within us.”
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Il sacramento del linguaggio. Archeologia del giuramento (Homo sacer, II, 3)
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often simply omitted from consideration." The conditions in the camps were "
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It is the simple fact of one's own existence as possibility or potentiality

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Giorgio Agamben is particularly critical of the United States' response to
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It is significative that modern specialists were so inclined to admit that
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I, Pierre Riviere, Having Slaughtered My Mother, My Sister and My Brother
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law (so he can be condemned, e.g., for treason, as a natural person) and
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Altissima povertĂ . Regole monastiche e forma di vita (Homo sacer, IV, 1)
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Quel che resta di Auschwitz. L'archivio e il testimone (Homo sacer, III)
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and other occupied countries was made possible by the photos taken from
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information, which he believed stripped him to a state of "bare life" (
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Matter that does not remain beneath form, but surrounds it with a halo.
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Infanzia e storia: Distruzione dell'esperienza e origine della storia
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distinction as the "fundamental categorial pair of Western politics"
2243:(ed. Emanuele Coccia and Giorgio Agamben). Neripozza, Vicenza 2009. 1163:), where law is indefinitely "suspended" without being abrogated. 32: 5460: 4949: 4884: 4201: 3865:"Giorgio Agamben e o novo estado de exceção graças ao coronavírus" 2685:
La follia di Hölderlin. Cronaca di una follia abitante (1806–1843)
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Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive. Homo Sacer III
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However, Agamben's criticisms target a broader scope than the US "
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include the commodification of the body, evil, and the messianic.
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Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo
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Il linguaggio e la morte: Un seminario sul luogo della negativitĂ 
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on 26 February 2020, quoted the NRC in saying that there was no
1440: 64: 4828: 4205: 2044:
The Time that Remains: A Commentary on the Letter to the Romans
1249:. This leads him to a response to Carl Schmitt's definition of 5024: 4919: 3934:"On Pandemics. Nancy, Dwivedi, Mohan, Esposito, Nancy, Ronchi" 2527:
Pulcinella ovvero Divertimento per li regazzi in quattro scene
587: 4062: 1080:
that poses fundamental questions about the nature of law and
756:
rests on a crucial distinction in Greek between "bare life" (
3539: 3537: 1954:
Homo Sacer. Il potere sovrano e la nuda vita (Homo sacer, I)
4454:
Aesthetics, Method, Epistemology (Essential Works Volume 2)
3847:"Lo stato d'eccezione provocato da un'emergenza immotivata" 3557:
Strip It Bare – Agamben's Message For A More Hopeful World.
2782:. Law and Critique. Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009, pp. 211–231. 2698:
Hölderlin's Madness: Chronicle of a Dwelling Life 1806–1843
1508:" to right (law), as he defines the state of exception, in 841: 815: 780: 777: 470:
Agamben's political thought was founded on his readings of
241: 223: 818: 572:
In 2013 he was awarded the Dr. Leopold Lucas Prize by the
277:
best known for his work investigating the concepts of the
4446:
Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth (Essential Works Volume 1)
3057:
Generally speaking, "state of exception" includes German
2408:(French translation only, no original version published.) 2282:. Trans. Leland de la Durantaye and Annie Julia Wyman as 1838:
Stanze. La parola e il fantasma nella cultura occidentale
1099:
Although Roman law no longer applied to someone deemed a
860:, "The Camp as the 'Nomos' of the Modern", he evokes the 232: 229: 4087:
By Giorgio Agamben (translated by Stephanie Wakefield).
3776: 3774: 3151:(Paris: Christian Bourgois, 1983). In English transl., 2621:
Karman. Breve trattato sull'azione, la colpa e il gesto
2161:(2007). Trans. Lorenzo Chiesa with Matteo Mandarini as 1973:(1996). Trans. Vincenzo Binetti and Cesare Casarino as 934:, published in 1990 and translated by longtime admirer 882:
Within the state of exception, the distinction between
792:) and "a particular mode of life" or "qualified life" ( 6798:
Academic staff of Heinrich Heine University DĂŒsseldorf
4069:
Apparatus, Capture, Trace: Photography and Biopolitics
2633:
Karman: A Brief Treatise on Action, Guilt, and Gesture
2376:
Il mistero del male: Benedetto XVI e la fine dei tempi
2040:
Il tempo che resta. Un commento alla Lettera ai Romani
3677:("Roman Constitutional Law", volume III) (Graz, 1969) 3037:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 238. 2975:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 215. 2388:
The Mystery of Evil: Benedict XVI and the End of Days
2218:
The Sacrament of Language: An Archaeology of the Oath
1860:(1982). Trans. Karen E. Pinkus with Michael Hardt as 1332:
are clearly distinct – although they form together a
1144:
he has power to suspend law for an indefinite time).
844: 821: 774: 715:
In 2017, these works were collected and published as
703:
The Highest Poverty: Monastic Rules and Forms-of-Life
679:
The Sacrament of Language: An Archaeology of the Oath
253: 244: 3964:"Agamben WTF, or How Philosophy Failed the Pandemic" 2729:(in Italian). Italy. 3 November 1998. Archived from 2309:
The Highest Poverty: Monastic Rules and Form-of-Life
2226:(2009). Trans. David Kishik and Stefan Pedatella as 2178:(2007). Trans. David Kishik and Stefan Pedatella in 2127:(2007). Trans. David Kishik and Stefan Pedatella in 2110:(2006). Trans. David Kishik and Stefan Pedatella in 1877:(1985). Trans. Michael Sullivan and Sam Whitsitt as 1547:
preeminence or, at least, specific rank compared to
812: 238: 6552: 6321: 5969: 5702: 5582: 5501: 5413: 5404: 5270: 5104: 5033: 4862: 4781: 4700: 4584: 4318: 4239: 3155:(Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991). 2749:(in French). France. 27 August 2001. Archived from 1438:To understand modern phenomena such as the fascist 809: 771: 235: 226: 160: 140: 124: 114: 104: 85: 75: 45: 23: 2932:The Power of Life: Agamben and the Coming Politics 2792:Se la feroce religione del denaro divora il futuro 2284:The Unspeakable Girl: The Myth and Mystery of Kore 1852:Infancy and History: The Destruction of Experience 1635:established in his late philosophy, primarily the 1584:identitĂ© de souche entre le chef et son entourage" 697:Remnants of Auschwitz: The Witness and the Archive 2195:(2008). Trans. Luca di Santo and Kevin Attell as 2148:, ed. Jacques Khalip and Robert Mitchell (2011). 2146:Releasing the Image: From Literature to New Media 1273:blur with each other and a pure violence without 1218:is essential to the core concept of sovereignty. 1012:Coming community – state and non-state (humanity) 4065:with Giorgio Agamben, by Bernadette Corporation. 3835:(in French), 5 December 2005 – via Souriez 2934:, Stanford University Press, 2012, pp. 3 and 45. 2502:Stasis. La guerra civile come paradigma politico 176: 4146:("A minor biopolitic", interview with Agamben)" 2144:(2007). Trans. Amanda Minervini as "Nymphs" in 2022:Potentialities: Collected Essays in Philosophy. 1525: 1436: 1048: 1026: 971: 948: 727:If human beings were or had to be this or that 725: 652:. In this series of works, Agamben responds to 1303:without trial. These individuals were termed " 1076:(1998), Agamben analyzes an obscure figure of 1006:Face – common and proper, genus and individual 172: 4840: 4217: 4089:Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 3692:One and All: The Logic of Chinese Sovereignty 2786:Introductory Note on the Concept of Democracy 2272:La ragazza indicibile. Mito e mistero di Kore 1842:Stanzas: Word and Phantasm in Western Culture 1504:Thus, Agamben opposes Foucault's concept of " 1389:(term used by Kantorowicz, here a synonym of 1229:In this book, Agamben traces the concept of ' 1118:at the same time. This paradoxical figure of 648:project, which properly begins with the book 623:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 8: 6808:Academic staff of the University of Macerata 5346: 4345:Foucault's lectures at the CollĂšge de France 1363:personal condition". As such, it is akin to 5282: 3685: 3683: 3484:(1966) London: Ark Paperbacks, 1984, p. 116 3467:. Who is the Subject of the Rights of Man? 2788:. Theory & Event. Vol. 13, No. 1, 2010. 2659:A che punto siamo? L’epidemia come politica 2034:La potenza del pensiero: Saggi e conferenza 1862:Language and Death: The Place of Negativity 1703:he would have been required to give up his 1074:"Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life" 549:, Switzerland; he previously taught at the 498:(1983). These texts analyzed the notion of 6813:Academic staff of the University of Verona 6803:University of California, Berkeley faculty 6793:Academic staff of European Graduate School 5410: 4847: 4833: 4825: 4224: 4210: 4202: 4132:. France. 12 December 2002. Archived from 3331: 3329: 2844:, New Observations 130 (2014), p. 11. 2671:Where Are We Now? The Epidemic as Politics 1691:, which means a permanent installation of 1551:thus became a figure of right's {"droit"} 31: 20: 3809:[No to Bio-Political Tattooing], 3129:Nancy's essay responded to a proposal by 3099:(Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 2009), p. 53. 2579:Che cos'Ăš reale? La scomparsa di Majorana 2539:Pulcinella: Or Entertainment for Children 2514:Stasis: Civil War as a Political Paradigm 1958:Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life 1531:was inherent to the living person of the 1066:Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life 673:Stasis: Civil War as a Political Paradigm 661:Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life 650:Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life 451:. Benjamin had left these manuscripts to 3506:Quodlibet: Giorgio Agamben's Anti-Utopia 3097:Giorgio Agamben: A Critical Introduction 3061:, English state of emergency and others 2400:"Qu'est-ce que le commandement?" (2013) 1830:(1970). Translated by Georgia Albert as 1253:as the power to proclaim the exception. 315:, where in 1965 he wrote an unpublished 6430:Reflections on the Revolution in France 3635:"The Detainees - The GuantĂĄnamo Docket" 3252:. TĂŒbingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 106. 2923: 2007:(1998). Trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen as 1992:The End of the Poem: Studies in Poetics 1990:(1996). Trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen as 1956:(1995). Trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen as 1051:sooner or later, the tanks will appear. 3790:Schneider, Nathan (13 December 2013). 3118:The Signature of All Things: On Method 2770:University of Paris VII, Denis Diderot 2197:The Signature of All Things: On Method 2180:What is an Apparatus? and Other Essays 2129:What is an Apparatus? and Other Essays 2112:What is an Apparatus? and Other Essays 2074:Stato di eccezione (Homo sacer, II, 1) 1539:. What was evidently an ideology or a 1496:and not to the juridical tradition of 1409:, the first Roman emperor who claimed 901:Agamben mentions that basic universal 723:concept of privacy comes in to play." 527:Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio 3907:Chambers, Claire (27 December 2021). 2812:The "Latin Empire" should strike back 1971:Mezzi senza fine. Note sulla politica 1840:(1977). Trans. Ronald L. Martinez as 1742:invented "judicial photography" for " 1393:). Moreover, in the person detaining 265: 7: 3805:Agamben, Giorgio (10 January 2004), 3086:(Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 2003). 2780:Philosophical Archaeology (abstract) 2423:. English trans. Paul Silas Peterson 2241:Angeli. Ebraismo Cristianesimo Islam 1988:Categorie italiane. Studi di poetica 1975:Means Without End: Notes of Politics 1913:Bartleby, la formula della creazione 1775:Agamben, in an article published by 539:CollĂšge International de Philosophie 404:and developed plans for a journal), 37:In 2009, during the presentation of 6540:The End of History and the Last Man 6450:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 4331:Introduction to Kant's Anthropology 4011:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3494:"Doctors attack US over Guantanamo" 3217:"Lucas-Preis Bisherige PreistrĂ€ger" 3143:, which was edited at that time by 2452:L'uso dei corpi (Homo sacer, IV, 2) 2257:. Trans. Leland de la Durantaye as 1454:{Agamben refers here to Augustus's 1194:), but existing with regard to the 389:The Gospel According to St. Matthew 319:thesis on the political thought of 6783:Academics of the Warburg Institute 4359:Language, Counter-Memory, Practice 3938:European Journal of Psychoanalysis 3887:European Journal of Psychoanalysis 3133:, who put the word and concept of 2794:. 16 February 2012. La Repubblica. 2322:Opus Dei. Archeologia dell'ufficio 2042:(2000). Trans. Patricia Dailey as 1515:Agamben concludes his chapter on " 994:Example – particular and universal 977:'s, is "the most difficult task." 559:University of California, Berkeley 531:UniversitĂ  della Svizzera Italiana 525:Currently, Agamben is teaching at 39:Contributions Ă  la guerre en cours 14: 6753:21st-century Italian philosophers 6738:20th-century Italian philosophers 4709:Cogito and the History of Madness 4526:The Government of Self and Others 3442:An Interview with Giorgio Agamben 1430:played a key-role in fascism and 1122:is the exact mirror image of the 1003:Halo – potentiality and actuality 942:Agamben starts off by describing 435:His strongest influences include 6510:The Open Society and Its Enemies 4470:Power (Essential Works Volume 3) 4114:"État d'exception" de G. Agamben 4075:For a theory of destituent power 3757:Dissertation; Sciences Po Paris. 3108:See de la Durantaye, pp. 148–49. 2855: 2764:10 December 2002, at the Centre 2337:Opus Dei: An Archaeology of Duty 1675:Criticism of US response to 9/11 1237:) used by Carl Schmitt to Roman 837: 805: 767: 607:to read and navigate comfortably 592: 463:, most extensively in the study 449:BibliothĂšque nationale de France 303:) informs many of his writings. 299:(carried forth from the work of 219: 6828:Northwestern University faculty 5317:Family as a model for the state 4550:On the Government of the Living 4510:Security, Territory, Population 4486:The Hermeneutics of the Subject 3853:(in Italian). 25 February 2020. 3815:(in French) – via Ratical 3031:Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). 2969:Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). 2415:" ('Leviathans Riddle') (2013) 2076:(2003). Trans. Kevin Attell as 2059:(2002). Trans. Kevin Attell as 1543:aiming to be the groundwork of 1088:were revoked. He thus became a 691:Opus Dei: An Archeology of Duty 362:Agamben was close to the poets 159: 16:Italian philosopher (born 1942) 6778:Italian political philosophers 6748:21st-century Italian essayists 6743:21st-century Italian educators 6733:20th-century Italian essayists 6728:20th-century Italian educators 6667:Separation of church and state 6565:Collectivism and individualism 6520:The Origins of Totalitarianism 4729:The Passion of Michel Foucault 4715:Foucauldian discourse analysis 4190:An Essay on Giorgio Agamben's 3883:"Coronavirus and philosophers" 3807:"Non au tatouage biopolitique" 3206:Prix EuropĂ©en de l'Essai. 2006 2825:Various articles published by 2274:(2010, with Monica Ferrando.) 1419:status in a famous passage of 1359:"immediately derives from the 1355:derives from social function, 1009:Threshold – inside and outside 886:(the life of the citizen) and 370:, and to the Italian novelist 1: 6707:Category:Political philosophy 6580:Critique of political economy 4414:Politics, Philosophy, Culture 4248:Mental Illness and Psychology 3295:, University of Chicago Press 3120:(New York: Zone, 2009), p. 7. 2606:(2017) Trans. Adam Kotsko as 856:). In Part III, section 7 of 6833:Wittgensteinian philosophers 6605:Institutional discrimination 6600:History of political thought 5332:Negative and positive rights 4682:Power (social and political) 4542:Lectures on the Will to Know 4292:The Archaeology of Knowledge 4054:The Ripe Fruit of Redemption 3997:Giorgio Agamben Faculty Page 3829:[No to Biometrics], 3615:, Stanford UP, 1998, p. 107) 2842:To Whom in Poetry Addressed? 2589:Trans. by Lorenzo Chiesa as 2564:Trans. by Lorenzo Chiesa as 2487:Trans. by Lorenzo Chiesa as 2437:Trans. by Lorenzo Chiesa as 2093:(2005). Trans. Jeff Fort as 2057:L'aperto. L'uomo e l'animale 1941:Essays Clinical and Critical 1917:Bartleby, or the Contingency 1850:(1978). Trans. Liz Heron as 1638:Philosophical Investigations 522:who "prefers not" to write. 311:Agamben was educated at the 270:; born 22 April 1942) is an 6615:Justification for the state 6400:Two Treatises of Government 4085:What is a Destituent Power? 3765:10.13140/RG.2.1.2065.4965/1 3751:Benabdallah, Amine (2007). 3602:, Stanford UP, 1998, p. 66. 3431:– Stanford University Press 3417:– Stanford University Press 3375:– Stanford University Press 3354:– Stanford University Press 3340:- Stanford University Press 3323:– Stanford University Press 3309:– Stanford University Press 3281:, Stanford University Press 2959:, Stanford UP, 1998, p. 15) 2696:Trans. by Alta L. Price as 2512:. Trans. Nicholas Heron as 2193:Signatura rerum. Sul Metodo 2176:Che cos'Ăš il contemporaneo? 1612:it for the duration of the 615:content into sub-articles, 90:Sapienza University of Rome 6849: 5285:Bellum omnium contra omnes 4566:Wrong-Doing, Truth-Telling 4175:, Yehouda Shenhav, Sfarim 3871:(in Portuguese). Unisinos. 3246:Agamben, Giorgio. (2013). 2946:, Stanford UP, 1998, p. 8. 2669:Trans. by Valeria Dani as 2537:Trans. by Kevin Attell as 2259:The Church and the Kingdom 1348:and more than an advice". 1016:Other themes addressed in 1000:Homonym – concept and idea 997:Limbo – blessed and damned 955:, its being such as it is. 953:with all of its predicates 535:UniversitĂ  IUAV di Venezia 323:. Agamben participated in 267:[ˈdʒordʒoaˈɥamben] 204:The paradox of sovereignty 6702: 3696:Stanford University Press 3471:, 2004, 103(2–3):297–310. 3413:26 September 2013 at the 3351:The Kingdom and the Glory 3320:The Sacrament of Language 3197:Fondation Charles Veillon 3153:The Inoperative Community 3010:10.1080/09697250802041046 2871:Agamben's explanation of 2631:Trans. by Adam Kotsko as 2386:Trans. by Adam Kotsko as 2361:Trans. by Adam Kotsko as 2108:Che cos'Ăš un dispositivo? 1719:did during World War II. 1405:have become inseparable. 1210:). According to Agamben, 711:. Homo Sacer IV, 2 (2016) 705:. Homo Sacer IV, 1 (2013) 693:. Homo Sacer II, 5 (2013) 687:. Homo Sacer II, 4 (2007) 681:. Homo Sacer II, 3 (2008) 675:. Homo Sacer II, 2 (2015) 669:. Homo Sacer II, 1 (2003) 567:Heinrich Heine University 457:On the Concept of History 347:, due to the courtesy of 282: 208: 190: 100: 30: 6818:Walter Benjamin scholars 6490:The Revolt of the Masses 4794:Foucault–Habermas debate 4622:Disciplinary institution 4518:The Birth of Biopolitics 4438:Society Must Be Defended 4391:Le DĂ©sordre des familles 4308:The History of Sexuality 4256:Madness and Civilization 4144:Une biopolitique mineure 4051:(in English and Italian) 4001:European Graduate School 3469:South Atlantic Quarterly 3179:European Graduate School 3149:La communautĂ© dĂ©soeuvrĂ©e 3095:Leland de la Durantaye, 2721:Nei campi dei senza nome 2462:. Trans. Adam Kotsko as 2335:. Trans. Adam Kotsko as 2307:. Trans. Adam Kotsko as 2061:The Open: Man and Animal 1657:. According to reviewer 699:. Homo Sacer III (1998). 543:European Graduate School 533:) and has taught at the 496:La communautĂ© inavouable 488:La communautĂ© dĂ©soeuvrĂ©e 6470:The Communist Manifesto 5396:Tyranny of the majority 5307:Consent of the governed 4799:Chomsky–Foucault debate 4574:On the Punitive Society 4271:Death and the Labyrinth 4264:The Birth of the Clinic 4126:("State of Exception")" 4033:, by Mehdi Belhaj Kacem 3909:"Unreliable Witnesses?" 2553:Che cos'Ăš la filosofia? 1919:, an essay included in 1832:The Man without Content 1458:}. ...Neither does the 563:Northwestern University 432:and many, many others. 109:Contemporary philosophy 5347: 5297:Clash of civilizations 5283: 4558:Subjectivity and Truth 4494:The Essential Foucault 4407:What Is Enlightenment? 4157:Giorgio Agamben Papers 4100:Giorgio Agamben Papers 4071:in: Fillip. Fall 2011. 3690:Laikwan, Pang (2024). 3555:Tony Simoes da Silva. 3452:24 August 2004 at the 3337:The Omnibus Homo Sacer 3147:. Cf. Jean-Luc Nancy, 3131:Jean-Christophe Bailly 3082:See Martin Heidegger, 2762:extract from a lecture 2758:The State of Emergency 2427:Il fuoco e il racconto 1937:Bartleby ou la formule 1828:L'uomo senza contenuto 1771:Statements on COVID-19 1711:) and was akin to the 1588: 1502: 1062: 1039: 988: 966: 746: 717:The Omnibus Homo Sacer 574:University of TĂŒbingen 551:University of Macerata 392:he played the part of 351:, whom he met through 131:Continental philosophy 6823:Carl Schmitt scholars 5312:Divine right of kings 4430:The Politics of Truth 4300:Discipline and Punish 4063:"Get Rid Of Yourself" 4028:On Giorgio Agamben's 3812:Le Monde Diplomatique 3675:Römisches Staatsrecht 3392:12 March 2016 at the 3386:Remnants of Auschwitz 3371:8 August 2013 at the 3184:26 March 2010 at the 2439:The Fire and the Tale 1892:La comunitĂ  che viene 1854:(1993). 0-86091-645-6 1844:(1992). 0-8166-2038-5 1834:(1999). 0-8047-3554-9 1618:Reichstag Fire Decree 1382:The King's Two Bodies 430:Jean-François Lyotard 6460:Democracy in America 5839:political philosophy 5822:political philosophy 5637:political philosophy 5466:political philosophy 5376:Separation of powers 5337:Night-watchman state 5322:Monopoly on violence 4856:Political philosophy 4617:Cultural imperialism 4612:Carceral archipelago 4534:The Courage of Truth 4117:, by Sandra Salomon. 3827:"Non Ă  la biomĂ©trie" 3792:"Commies for Christ" 3576:The Coming Community 3563:15 June 2013 at the 3544:The Coming Community 3529:The Coming Community 3517:The Coming Community 2918:Notes and references 2608:Creation and Anarchy 2604:Creazione e anarchia 2247:La Chiesa e il Regno 1900:The Coming Community 1572:and elaborated in a 1562:auctoritas principis 1452:auctoritas principis 1340:, who explains that 1140:the law (since as a 1058:The Coming Community 1046:acting politically: 1044:whatever singularity 1035:The Coming Community 1018:The Coming Community 984:The Coming Community 962:The Coming Community 932:The Coming Community 924:The Coming Community 741:The Coming Community 576:for his work titled 555:University of Verona 518:'s short story) – a 508:The Coming Community 345:University of London 177:Whatever singularity 151:Political philosophy 6650:Right-wing politics 6530:A Theory of Justice 6500:The Road to Serfdom 6420:The Social Contract 5127:Christian democracy 4399:The Foucault Reader 4278:The Order of Things 4016:Review of Agamben, 3407:The Highest Poverty 3202:11 May 2008 at the 3177:Faculty profile at 2912:Unlawful combatants 2712:Articles and essays 2566:What Is Philosophy? 2325:(Homo sacer, II, 5) 1939:, also in Deleuze, 1809:Benjamin H. Bratton 1726:". As he argues in 1663:The Highest Poverty 1633:Ludwig Wittgenstein 1625:The Highest Poverty 1606:Weimar Constitution 1472:potestas tribunicia 1336:system". He quotes 1322:Agamben shows that 1107:was therefore both 975:Friedrich Hölderlin 862:concentration camps 743:(1993), section 11. 502:at a time when the 384:Pier Paolo Pasolini 378:) and "Parody" (in 376:The End of the Poem 287:Ludwig Wittgenstein 6763:Critical theorists 6662:Political violence 6657:Political theology 6640:Left-wing politics 6635:Political spectrum 4642:Ecogovernmentality 4632:Discourse analysis 4339:What Is an Author? 4285:This Is Not a Pipe 4172:State of Exception 4124:L'État d'exception 4047:, by Brett Neilson 4044:State of Exception 3944:on 19 January 2021 3794:. The New Inquiry. 3739:State of Exception 3719:State of Exception 3659:State of Exception 3559:Book Review. 2005 3448:5.5 (2004): 613. 3446:German Law Journal 3293:State of Exception 3266:on 12 August 2014. 3145:Christian Bourgois 2800:23 December 2012. 2774:Entire French text 2078:State of Exception 1740:Alphonse Bertillon 1728:State of Exception 1685:state of exception 1468:imperium consulare 1295:as defined by the 1287:State of Exception 1258:State of Exception 1231:state of exception 1223:State of Exception 1154:state of exception 916:The New York Times 667:State of Exception 541:in Paris, and the 504:European Community 480:Nicomachean Ethics 465:State of Exception 313:University of Rome 279:state of exception 173:State of exception 135:Philosophy of life 119:Western philosophy 6773:Writers from Rome 6715: 6714: 6625:Philosophy of law 6570:Conflict theories 6410:The Spirit of Law 6317: 6316: 5366:Original position 4822: 4821: 4502:Psychiatric Power 4319:Essays, lectures, 4005:Catherine Mills. 3428:The Use of Bodies 3259:978-3-16-153195-8 3249:Leviathans RĂ€tsel 3044:978-0-226-40336-6 2982:978-0-226-40336-6 2863:Philosophy portal 2818:. 24 March 2013, 2814:. 15 March 2013, 2798:The 451 Manifesto 2741:GĂȘnes et la peste 2587:978-88-545-1407-2 2562:978-88-7462-791-2 2535:978-88-7452-574-4 2522:978-0-8047-9731-3 2510:978-88-339-2587-5 2485:978-88-7452-555-3 2472:978-0-8047-9234-9 2464:The Use of Bodies 2460:978-88-545-0838-5 2435:978-88-7452-500-3 2421:978-3-16-153195-8 2413:Leviathans RĂ€tsel 2406:978-2-7436-2435-4 2384:978-88-581-0831-4 2359:978-88-7452-409-9 2345:978-0-8047-8403-0 2333:978-88-339-2247-8 2317:978-0-8047-8405-4 2305:978-88-545-0545-2 2292:978-0-85742-083-1 2280:978-88-370-7717-4 2267:978-0-85742-024-4 2255:978-88-7452-226-2 2236:978-0-8047-6950-1 2205:978-1-890951-98-6 2171:978-0-8047-6016-4 2154:978-0-8047-6137-6 1781:COVID-19 pandemic 1681:11 September 2001 1377:Ernst Kantorowicz 1373:funus imaginarium 1344:is "less than an 1314:, "charisma" and 1297:Geneva Convention 1182:– literally from 1147:Agamben draws on 1072:In his main work 1056:Giorgio Agamben, 1033:Giorgio Agamben, 982:Giorgio Agamben, 960:Giorgio Agamben, 867:conditio inhumana 739:Giorgio Agamben, 709:The Use of Bodies 642: 641: 578:Leviathans RĂ€tsel 410:Pierre Klossowski 406:Ingeborg Bachmann 341:Warburg Institute 295:. The concept of 212: 211: 155:Social philosophy 6840: 6630:Political ethics 6620:Machiavellianism 6560:Authoritarianism 6545: 6535: 6525: 6515: 6505: 6495: 6485: 6475: 6465: 6455: 6445: 6435: 6425: 6415: 6405: 6395: 6385: 6375: 6365: 6355: 6345: 6335: 5411: 5352: 5288: 5278:Balance of power 5252:Social democracy 5247:Social Darwinism 5222:Multiculturalism 5167:Environmentalism 5142:Communitarianism 4849: 4842: 4835: 4826: 4782:Related articles 4772:Foucault in Iran 4761:Claude Raffestin 4672:Limit-experience 4367:Herculine Barbin 4226: 4219: 4212: 4203: 4153: 4152:. December 1999. 4137: 4052: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3940:. Archived from 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3748: 3742: 3741:, chapter 6, §8. 3736: 3730: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3694:. Stanford, CA: 3687: 3678: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3616: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3578:(1993), page 86. 3573: 3567: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3532: 3531:(1993), page 25. 3526: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3478: 3472: 3465:Jacques Ranciere 3462: 3456: 3438: 3432: 3424: 3418: 3403: 3397: 3382: 3376: 3361: 3355: 3347: 3341: 3333: 3324: 3316: 3310: 3302: 3296: 3288: 3282: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3262:. Archived from 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3223:. Archived from 3221:uni-tuebingen.de 3213: 3207: 3194: 3188: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3093: 3087: 3080: 3074: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3004:(3): 57–64: 59. 2993: 2987: 2986: 2966: 2960: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2928: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2754: 2734: 2363:Pilate and Jesus 1915:(1993, contains 1875:Idea della prosa 1793:Roberto Esposito 1789:Sergio Benvenuto 1786: 1753:Jews deportation 1697:emergency powers 1659:Nathan Schneider 1487: 1480: 1413:as the basis of 1379:demonstrated in 1305:enemy combatants 1170:, as opposed to 1060: 1037: 986: 964: 851: 850: 847: 846: 843: 836: 828: 827: 824: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 804: 787: 786: 783: 782: 779: 776: 773: 744: 637: 634: 628: 596: 595: 588: 492:Maurice Blanchot 453:Georges Bataille 437:Martin Heidegger 325:Martin Heidegger 269: 264: 257: 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 69:Kingdom of Italy 61: 60: 56: 54: 35: 21: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6698: 6687:Totalitarianism 6548: 6543: 6533: 6523: 6513: 6503: 6493: 6483: 6473: 6463: 6453: 6443: 6433: 6423: 6413: 6403: 6393: 6383: 6373: 6363: 6360:Treatise on Law 6353: 6343: 6333: 6313: 5971: 5965: 5704: 5698: 5584: 5578: 5497: 5400: 5386:State of nature 5381:Social contract 5361:Ordered liberty 5349:Noblesse oblige 5266: 5100: 5029: 4858: 4853: 4823: 4818: 4777: 4736:Giorgio Agamben 4696: 4657:Governmentality 4597:Author function 4592:Anti-psychiatry 4580: 4478:Fearless Speech 4383:Remarks on Marx 4375:Power/Knowledge 4322: 4320: 4314: 4235: 4233:Michel Foucault 4230: 4140: 4136:on 27 May 2010. 4120: 4050: 4007:Giorgio Agamben 3988: 3983: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3889: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3772: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3737: 3733: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3671:Theodor Mommsen 3669: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3639:www.nytimes.com 3633: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3610: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3586: 3582: 3574: 3570: 3565:Wayback Machine 3554: 3550: 3542: 3535: 3527: 3523: 3519:(1993), page 2. 3515: 3511: 3504:Carlo Salzani, 3503: 3499: 3492: 3488: 3479: 3475: 3463: 3459: 3454:Wayback Machine 3440:Ulrich Rauff, " 3439: 3435: 3425: 3421: 3415:Wayback Machine 3404: 3400: 3394:Wayback Machine 3383: 3379: 3373:Wayback Machine 3362: 3358: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3327: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3299: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3271: 3260: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3227:on 18 July 2021 3215: 3214: 3210: 3204:Wayback Machine 3195: 3191: 3186:Wayback Machine 3175:Giorgio Agamben 3172: 3168: 3163: 3159: 3128: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3094: 3090: 3081: 3077: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3030: 3029: 3025: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2954: 2950: 2942: 2938: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2753:on 27 May 2010. 2737: 2733:on 27 May 2010. 2717: 2212:(2008). Trans. 1894:(1990). Trans. 1817: 1784: 1773: 1689:USA PATRIOT Act 1677: 1672: 1655:Catholic Church 1629: 1485: 1478: 1426:The concept of 1397:—the sovereign— 1320: 1256:Agamben's text 1235:Ausnahmezustand 1227: 1070: 1061: 1055: 1038: 1032: 987: 981: 965: 959: 928: 840: 831: 830: 808: 799: 798: 770: 766: 745: 738: 638: 632: 629: 610: 597: 593: 586: 516:Herman Melville 482:, and treatise 445:Michel Foucault 441:Walter Benjamin 422:Jacques Derrida 364:Giorgio Caproni 309: 301:Michel Foucault 285:(borrowed from 262: 255: 222: 218: 215:Giorgio Agamben 203: 193: 189: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 153: 149: 143: 133: 71: 62: 58: 52: 50: 49: 41: 26: 25:Giorgio Agamben 17: 12: 11: 5: 6846: 6844: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6788:Emergency laws 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6720: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6696: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6677:Social justice 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6632: 6627: 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5037: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4809:François Ewald 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4712: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4667:Interdiscourse 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4570: 4562: 4554: 4546: 4538: 4530: 4522: 4514: 4506: 4498: 4490: 4482: 4474: 4466: 4458: 4450: 4442: 4434: 4426: 4418: 4410: 4403: 4395: 4387: 4379: 4371: 4363: 4355: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4282: 4274: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4206: 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Bush 1226: 1220: 1069: 1063: 1053: 1030: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 979: 957: 927: 921: 912:hunger strikes 908:hunger strikes 896:GuantĂĄnamo Bay 736: 713: 712: 706: 700: 694: 688: 682: 676: 670: 664: 640: 639: 619:it, or adding 600: 598: 591: 585: 582: 418:Jean-Luc Nancy 308: 305: 210: 209: 206: 205: 164: 161: 158: 157: 144: 142:Main interests 141: 138: 137: 128: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 98: 97: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 63: 47: 43: 42: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6845: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6768:Living people 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6610:Jurisprudence 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6551: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6487: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6442: 6441: 6440:Rights of Man 6437: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6352: 6351: 6350:De re publica 6347: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5970:20th and 21st 5968: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 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5356:Open society 5292:Body politic 5162:Distributism 5152:Conservatism 5147:Confucianism 5066:Gerontocracy 5056:Dictatorship 5010:Sovereignty‎ 5000:Ruling class 4890:Emancipation 4875:Citizenship‎ 4789:Bibliography 4770: 4766:Nikolas Rose 4756:Paul Rabinow 4751:James Miller 4746:Thomas Lemke 4741:Gary Gutting 4735: 4727: 4719: 4572: 4564: 4556: 4548: 4540: 4532: 4524: 4516: 4508: 4500: 4492: 4484: 4476: 4468: 4460: 4452: 4444: 4436: 4428: 4420: 4412: 4397: 4389: 4381: 4373: 4365: 4357: 4349: 4329: 4306: 4298: 4290: 4284: 4276: 4270: 4262: 4254: 4246: 4191: 4171: 4143: 4134:the original 4129: 4123: 4113: 4088: 4043: 4030:Profanations 4029: 4018:Profanations 4017: 3971:. 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ÎČÎŻÎżÏ‚ 621:subheadings 553:and at the 484:On the Soul 321:Simone Weil 297:biopolitics 275:philosopher 76:Nationality 6722:Categories 6672:Separatism 6480:On Liberty 6380:The Prince 6109:Huntington 5612:Campanella 5539:al-Ghazali 5488:Thucydides 5446:Lactantius 5391:Statolatry 5217:Monarchism 5197:Liberalism 5122:Capitalism 5105:Ideologies 5086:Plutocracy 5034:Government 4990:Revolution 4975:Propaganda 4925:Legitimacy 4900:Government 4637:Dispositif 4192:Homo sacer 4170:Review of 4058:Toni Negri 4042:Review of 3973:22 January 3723:Auctoritas 3644:28 January 3613:Homo Sacer 3600:Homo Sacer 3588:Homo Sacer 3278:Homo Sacer 3067:ex-ception 2957:Homo Sacer 2944:Homo Sacer 2892:Homo sacer 2873:auctoritas 2827:Multitudes 2820:LibĂ©ration 2747:L'HumanitĂ© 1923:, (1999). 1801:Shaj Mohan 1570:auctoritas 1529:auctoritas 1517:Auctoritas 1510:Homo sacer 1494:auctoritas 1456:Res Gestae 1428:auctoritas 1421:Res Gestae 1411:auctoritas 1395:auctoritas 1391:auctoritas 1357:auctoritas 1342:auctoritas 1324:auctoritas 1312:Auctoritas 1290:President 1285:Agamben's 1246:auctoritas 1216:ex-ception 1120:homo sacer 1105:Homo sacer 1101:Homo sacer 1092:homo sacer 892:homo sacer 872:Schutzhaft 858:Homo Sacer 788:; Gk. Î¶Ï‰Îź 754:homo sacer 750:homo sacer 646:Homo Sacer 617:condensing 414:Guy Debord 386:(in whose 333:Heraclitus 292:homo sacer 186:Auctoritas 168:Homo sacer 147:Aesthetics 53:1942-04-22 6390:Leviathan 6370:Monarchia 6364:(c. 1274) 6199:Oakeshott 6144:Mansfield 6139:Luxemburg 6124:Kropotkin 6019:Bernstein 5972:centuries 5886:Nietzsche 5829:Jefferson 5757:Condorcet 5705:centuries 5684:Pufendorf 5549:Marsilius 5436:Confucius 5421:Aristotle 5414:Antiquity 5342:Noble lie 5262:Third Way 5257:Socialism 5182:Feudalism 5137:Communism 5117:Anarchism 5096:Theocracy 5081:Oligarchy 5061:Democracy 5046:Autocracy 4960:Pluralism 4945:Obedience 4910:Hierarchy 4870:Authority 4724:(Deleuze) 4701:Influence 4677:Parrhesia 4652:Genealogy 3948:4 January 3135:community 3018:143347650 2906:Justitium 1715:that the 1713:tattooing 1705:biometric 1616:with the 1610:suspended 1601:abrogated 1575:FĂŒhrertum 1566:FĂŒhrertum 1558:justitium 1553:immanence 1481:s or the 1365:Max Weber 1316:FĂŒhrertum 1240:justitium 1198:(Δ᜖ Î¶áż†Îœ, 1196:good life 1188:Auschwitz 1184:Aristotle 1180:Modernity 1176:Antiquity 1160:justitium 1124:sovereign 1111:from law 1078:Roman law 729:substance 625:talk page 613:splitting 611:Consider 565:, and at 520:scrivener 500:community 472:Aristotle 307:Biography 181:Bare life 86:Education 6645:Centrism 6340:Politics 6330:Republic 6299:Voegelin 6279:Spengler 6264:Shariati 6239:Rothbard 6194:Nussbaum 6094:Habermas 6069:Fukuyama 6059:Foucault 5984:Ambedkar 5961:Voltaire 5931:de StaĂ«l 5906:Rousseau 5787:Franklin 5762:Constant 5722:Beccaria 5554:Muhammad 5534:Gelasius 5519:Averroes 5493:Xenophon 5473:Polybius 5426:Chanakya 5271:Concepts 5237:Populism 5207:Localism 5192:Islamism 5177:Feminism 5076:Monarchy 4980:Property 4970:Progress 4935:Monopoly 4905:Hegemony 4732:(Miller) 4721:Foucault 4647:Episteme 4607:Biopower 4585:Concepts 4462:Abnormal 4409:" (1984) 4341:" (1969) 4184:Croatian 4130:Le Monde 3832:Le Monde 3727:potestas 3561:Archived 3450:Archived 3411:Archived 3390:Archived 3369:Archived 3365:Opus Dei 3200:Archived 3182:Archived 3059:Notstand 2998:Angelaki 2885:Basileus 2849:See also 2802:Le Monde 2688:(2021). 2646:Studiolo 2581:(2016). 2556:(2016). 2529:(2015). 2516:(2015). 2504:(2015). 2479:(2015). 2466:(2016). 2454:(2014). 2429:(2014). 2378:(2013). 2353:(2013). 2339:(2012). 2327:(2012). 2311:(2013). 2299:(2011). 2286:(2014). 2261:(2012). 2249:(2010). 2230:(2010). 2228:Nudities 2199:(2009). 2182:(2009). 2165:(2011). 2131:(2009). 2114:(2009). 2097:(2008). 2080:(2005). 2063:(2004). 2046:(2005). 2011:(1999). 1994:(1999). 1977:(2000). 1960:(1998). 1943:(1997). 1902:(1993). 1881:(1995). 1864:(1991). 1765:critique 1730:(2005), 1701:US-VISIT 1549:potestas 1537:princeps 1521:potestas 1498:potestas 1462:nor the 1416:princeps 1407:Augustus 1387:dignitas 1369:charisma 1353:potestas 1329:potestas 1318:doctrine 1212:biopower 1129:basileus 1116:included 1109:excluded 1054:—  1031:—  980:—  958:—  737:—  605:too long 547:Saas-Fee 512:Bartleby 476:Politics 359:(1977). 263:Italian: 6682:Statism 6595:Elitism 6553:Related 6354:(51 BC) 6284:Strauss 6259:Scruton 6254:Schmitt 6244:Russell 6164:Michels 6159:Maurras 6154:Marcuse 6114:Kautsky 6084:Gramsci 6079:Gentile 6049:Dworkin 6039:Du Bois 6034:Dmowski 6029:Chomsky 6024:Burnham 6009:Benoist 5979:Agamben 5946:Thoreau 5936:Stirner 5926:Spencer 5871:Mazzini 5861:Maistre 5856:Madison 5851:Le Play 5782:Fourier 5747:Carlyle 5727:Bentham 5717:Bastiat 5712:Bakunin 5689:Spinoza 5679:MĂŒntzer 5649:Leibniz 5622:Grotius 5602:Bossuet 5569:Plethon 5514:Aquinas 5483:Sun Tzu 5451:Mencius 5441:Han Fei 5212:Marxism 5172:Fascism 5005:Society 4930:Liberty 4915:Justice 4895:Freedom 4177:Haaretz 4150:Vacarme 3991:English 3231:18 July 2700:(2023) 2673:(2020) 2661:(2019) 2648:(2019) 2635:(2017) 2623:(2017) 2610:(2019) 2593:(2018) 2568:(2017) 2541:(2019) 2491:(2018) 2441:(2017) 2390:(2017) 2365:(2015) 2220:(2011). 2125:L'amico 2036:(2005). 1666:ways." 1580:FĂŒhrung 1535:or the 1470:or the 1338:Mommsen 1138:outside 1086:citizen 603:may be 402:Einaudi 357:Stanzas 329:Le Thor 272:Italian 96:, 1965) 80:Italian 6544:(1992) 6534:(1971) 6524:(1951) 6514:(1945) 6504:(1944) 6494:(1929) 6484:(1859) 6474:(1848) 6454:(1820) 6444:(1791) 6434:(1790) 6424:(1762) 6414:(1748) 6404:(1689) 6394:(1651) 6384:(1532) 6374:(1313) 6304:Walzer 6294:Taylor 6249:Sartre 6214:Popper 6209:Pareto 6204:Ortega 6189:Nozick 6179:Mouffe 6129:Laclau 6089:GuĂ©non 6074:Gandhi 6014:Berlin 6004:Bauman 5999:Badiou 5989:Arendt 5956:Tucker 5846:Le Bon 5807:Herder 5797:Haller 5792:Godwin 5777:Fichte 5772:Engels 5767:CortĂ©s 5737:Bonald 5694:SuĂĄrez 5669:Milton 5659:Luther 5632:Hobbes 5617:Filmer 5607:Calvin 5592:BoĂ©tie 5585:period 5564:Ockham 5431:Cicero 5232:Nazism 5020:Utopia 4995:Rights 4985:Regime 4955:People 4940:Nation 4577:(2015) 4569:(2013) 4561:(2012) 4553:(2012) 4545:(2011) 4537:(2009) 4529:(2008) 4521:(2004) 4513:(2004) 4505:(2003) 4497:(2003) 4489:(2001) 4481:(2001) 4473:(2000) 4465:(1999) 4457:(1998) 4449:(1997) 4441:(1997) 4433:(1997) 4425:(1996) 4417:(1988) 4402:(1984) 4394:(1982) 4386:(1980) 4378:(1980) 4370:(1978) 4362:(1977) 4354:(1973) 4334:(1964) 4303:(1975) 4295:(1969) 4287:(1968) 4281:(1966) 4273:(1963) 4267:(1963) 4259:(1961) 4251:(1954) 4164:Hebrew 4107:French 4081:Youth. 4079:SYRIZA 3892:18 May 3729:", §7. 3702:  3661:(2005) 3590:, p. 8 3546:(1993) 3306:Stasis 3256:  3041:  3016:  2979:  2704:  2692:  2677:  2665:  2652:  2639:  2627:  2614:  2597:  2585:  2572:  2560:  2545:  2533:  2520:  2508:  2495:  2483:  2470:  2458:  2445:  2433:  2419:  2404:  2394:  2382:  2369:  2357:  2343:  2331:  2315:  2303:  2290:  2278:  2265:  2253:  2234:  2224:NuditĂ  2203:  2186:  2169:  2152:  2135:  2118:  2101:  2084:  2067:  2050:  2028:  2015:  1998:  1981:  1964:  1947:  1927:  1906:  1885:  1868:  1757:France 1627:(2011) 1598:never 1596:Hitler 1564:, the 1560:, the 1541:fictio 1483:FĂŒhrer 1474:. The 1464:FĂŒhrer 1447:FĂŒhrer 1432:Nazism 1361:patres 1351:While 1334:binary 1271:praxis 1225:(2005) 1200:eu zen 1134:within 1068:(1998) 926:(1993) 663:(1995) 537:, the 514:(from 394:Philip 317:laurea 289:) and 126:School 115:Region 94:Laurea 6693:Index 6322:Works 6309:Weber 6274:Spann 6269:Sorel 6234:Röpke 6229:Rawls 6184:Negri 6174:Mosca 6169:Mises 6134:Lenin 6104:Hoppe 6099:Hayek 6064:Fromm 6054:Evola 6044:Dugin 5941:Taine 5921:Smith 5901:Renan 5896:Paine 5817:Iqbal 5802:Hegel 5752:Comte 5742:Burke 5654:Locke 5644:James 5597:Bodin 5529:Dante 5524:Bruni 5478:Shang 5461:Plato 5015:State 4965:Power 4950:Peace 4885:Elite 4863:Terms 4240:Books 4195:, by 4056:, by 4021:, by 3173:See: 3014:S2CID 2142:Ninfe 1717:Nazis 1608:: he 1533:pater 1486:' 1479:' 1375:, as 1346:order 1275:logos 1267:logic 1082:power 561:, to 337:Hegel 6224:Rand 6219:Qutb 6119:Kirk 5994:Aron 5911:Sade 5891:Owen 5876:Mill 5866:Marx 5834:Kant 5812:Hume 5674:More 5574:Wang 5456:Mozi 4880:Duty 3975:2023 3950:2021 3920:2022 3894:2020 3725:and 3700:ISBN 3646:2021 3254:ISBN 3233:2021 3140:AlĂ©a 3039:ISBN 2977:ISBN 2702:ISBN 2690:ISBN 2675:ISBN 2663:ISBN 2650:ISBN 2637:ISBN 2625:ISBN 2612:ISBN 2595:ISBN 2583:ISBN 2570:ISBN 2558:ISBN 2543:ISBN 2531:ISBN 2518:ISBN 2506:ISBN 2493:ISBN 2481:ISBN 2468:ISBN 2456:ISBN 2443:ISBN 2431:ISBN 2417:ISBN 2402:ISBN 2392:ISBN 2380:ISBN 2367:ISBN 2355:ISBN 2341:ISBN 2329:ISBN 2313:ISBN 2301:ISBN 2288:ISBN 2276:ISBN 2263:ISBN 2251:ISBN 2232:ISBN 2201:ISBN 2184:ISBN 2167:ISBN 2150:ISBN 2133:ISBN 2116:ISBN 2099:ISBN 2082:ISBN 2065:ISBN 2048:ISBN 2026:ISBN 2013:ISBN 1996:ISBN 1979:ISBN 1962:ISBN 1945:ISBN 1925:ISBN 1904:ISBN 1883:ISBN 1866:ISBN 1738:and 1695:and 1604:the 1519:and 1476:Duce 1460:Duce 1441:Duce 1401:and 1326:and 1269:and 1243:and 1204:bios 1172:bios 1157:(or 884:bios 854:bios 795:bios 584:Work 443:and 366:and 335:and 258:-bən 200:bios 194:The 65:Rome 46:Born 6289:Sun 6149:Mao 5025:War 4920:Law 3999:at 3869:IHU 3761:doi 3444:," 3006:doi 2216:as 1898:as 1755:in 1709:zoe 1661:, " 1233:' ( 1208:zoe 1192:zen 1186:to 1178:to 1168:zoe 1113:and 930:In 888:zoĂȘ 790:zoĂȘ 763:zoĂȘ 760:or 545:in 474:'s 396:), 327:'s 256:GAM 196:zoe 105:Era 6724:: 4148:. 4128:. 3966:. 3936:. 3911:. 3885:. 3849:. 3773:^ 3755:. 3698:. 3682:^ 3673:, 3637:. 3536:^ 3328:^ 3219:. 3012:. 3002:12 3000:. 2804:. 2772:. 2760:, 2745:. 2725:. 1807:, 1803:, 1799:, 1795:, 1791:, 1651:is 1645:, 1641:: 946:: 842:oʊ 839:/- 835:: 833:US 829:, 816:aÉȘ 803:: 801:UK 778:oʊ 719:. 478:, 439:, 428:, 424:, 420:, 416:, 412:, 408:, 343:, 281:, 261:; 254:ə- 67:, 55:) 4848:e 4841:t 4834:v 4707:" 4405:" 4337:" 4225:e 4218:t 4211:v 4142:" 4122:" 3977:. 3952:. 3922:. 3896:. 3767:. 3763:: 3708:. 3648:. 3235:. 3073:. 3047:. 3020:. 3008:: 2985:. 2832:. 2822:. 2808:. 2776:. 2768:- 2743:" 2739:" 2723:" 2719:" 2411:" 2347:. 1785:' 1586:} 1500:. 1126:( 1094:" 1090:" 848:/ 845:s 825:/ 822:s 819:ɒ 813:b 810:ˈ 807:/ 784:/ 781:i 775:z 772:ˈ 769:/ 635:) 631:( 627:. 609:. 529:( 248:/ 245:n 242:ə 239:b 236:m 233:ĂŠ 230:ÉĄ 227:ˈ 224:ə 221:/ 217:( 198:– 92:( 51:(

Index


Rome
Kingdom of Italy
Italian
Sapienza University of Rome
Laurea
Contemporary philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Continental philosophy
Philosophy of life
Aesthetics
Political philosophy
Social philosophy
Homo sacer
State of exception
Whatever singularity
Bare life
Auctoritas
Form-of-life
/əˈɡémbən/
ə-GAM-bən
[ˈdʒordʒoaˈɥamben]
Italian
philosopher
state of exception
form-of-life
Ludwig Wittgenstein
homo sacer
biopolitics

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