402:"—inferring the existence of that which we need for the best explanation of observable phenomena—has been very influential. In later work, he argued that all inference or reasoning should be conceived as rational "change in view," balancing conservatism against coherence, where simplicity and explanatory considerations are relevant to positive coherence and where avoiding inconsistency is relevant to negative coherence. He expressed doubts about appeals to a priori knowledge and argued that logic and decision theory are theories of implication and consistency and should not be interpreted as theories that can be followed: they are not theories of inference or reasoning.
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content" and that it is important not to confuse qualities of the intentional object of experience with qualities of the experience. Perceivers are only aware of qualities that are presented to them in experience, as opposed to properties of experience that represent what we experience as a kind of
420:
Harman argued that intuitions about knowledge are useful in thinking about inference. More recently, he and Brett
Sherman have suggested that knowledge can rest on assumptions that are not themselves known. He and Sanjeev Kulkarni have suggested that elementary statistical learning theory offers a
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He also proposed that perceptual and other psychological states are self-reflective so that the content of a perceptual experience might be: this very experience is the result of perceiving a tree with such and such features (except that the experience is not in language). The content of an
335:. He taught at Princeton from 1963 until his retirement in 2017 as the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor in Philosophy. He was named a Fellow of the Cognitive Science Society and a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science. He was also a Fellow of the
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450:, Harman, relying on inference to the best explanation, argued that there are no objective moral facts because we do not need such facts to explain our moral judgments. He argued that there is not a single true morality. In that respect,
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Harman rejected attempts to base moral theory on conceptions of human flourishing and character traits and expressed skepticism about the need for a good person to be susceptible to moral guilt or shame.
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in Paris in 2005. In 2009 he received
Princeton University's Behrman award for distinguished achievement in the humanities. His acceptance speech was titled "We need a linguistics department."
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co-directed the
Princeton University Cognitive Science Laboratory. Harman taught or co-taught courses in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Psychology, Philosophy, and Linguistics.
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is also a philosopher and a member of the philosophy department and the Center for Human Values at
Princeton University.
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is true. (This sort of moral relativism is not a theory about what ordinary people mean by their moral judgments.)
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intention might be: this very intention will lead me to go home by six o'clock.
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Harman formulated the no false lemmas principle as a proposed method of solving
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Video
Interview: Gilbert Harman on Epistemology, Philosophy of Mind, and Ethics
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from 1963 until his retirement in 2017. He published widely in
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687:"Virtue Ethics and Moral Psychology: The Situationism Debate"
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Reliable
Reasoning: Induction and Statistical Learning Theory
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kind of response to the philosophical problem of induction.
769:"Like father, like daughter: Family ties bind philosophers"
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An
Elementary Introduction to Statistical Learning Theory
311:, statistical learning theory, and metaphysics. He and
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Explaining Value and Other Essays in Moral
Philosophy
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Harman also argued that perceptual experience has "
287:(May 26, 1938 – November 13, 2021) was an American
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617:Conceptions of the Human Mind: Essays in Honor of
484:The Nature of Morality: An Introduction to Ethics
722:The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers
845:"Oxford Reference: no false lemmas principle"
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767:Altmann, Jennifer Greenstein (26 Oct 2006).
346:Some of his well-known PhD students include
791:"Gilbert Harman | Department of Philosophy"
510:Scepticism and the Definition of Knowledge
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674:Gilbert Harman, "Three levels of meaning"
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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497:Change in View: Principles of Reasoning
337:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
522:Moral Relativism and Moral Objectivity
398:Harman's 1965 account of the role of "
269:Situationist critique of virtue ethics
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957:Writers from East Orange, New Jersey
47:adding citations to reliable sources
907:21st-century American philosophers
902:20th-century American philosophers
645:List of Jean Nicod Prize laureates
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922:American philosophers of language
400:inference to the best explanation
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34:needs additional citations for
303:, philosophy of mind, ethics,
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927:American philosophers of mind
717:Harman, Gilbert Helms (1938–)
655:List of American philosophers
594:Semantics of Natural Language
331:, where he was supervised by
952:American moral psychologists
912:Princeton University faculty
378:, and Nicholas L. Sturgeon.
715:Harman, Elizabeth (2005), "
627:A Companion to W.V.O. Quine
536:Reasoning, Meaning and Mind
161:November 13, 2021 (aged 83)
137:Harman as a student in 1960
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947:Jean Nicod Prize laureates
685:Upton, Candace L. (2009).
261:Perceptual experience has
942:Swarthmore College alumni
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937:American epistemologists
795:philosophy.princeton.edu
622:(Laurence Erlbaum, 1993)
609:(with Donald Davidson),
853:Oxford University Press
333:Willard Van Orman Quine
267:Three levels of meaning
208:Willard Van Orman Quine
174:Contemporary philosophy
150:East Orange, New Jersey
771:. Princeton University
448:The Nature of Morality
297:philosophy of language
238:Philosophy of language
932:Analytic philosophers
691:The Journal of Ethics
625:(with Ernie Lepore),
517:Judith Jarvis Thomson
323:Harman had a BA from
824:Princeton University
748:Princeton University
611:The Logic of Grammar
319:Education and career
293:Princeton University
43:improve this article
640:American philosophy
339:. He received the
196:Analytic philosophy
551:(Clarendon, 2000)
538:(Clarendon, 1999)
525:(Blackwell, 1996)
473:(Princeton, 1973)
329:Harvard University
325:Swarthmore College
274:thought experiment
242:philosophy of mind
184:Western philosophy
962:Moral relativists
613:(Dickenson, 1975)
604:: Critical Essays
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569:(MIT Press, 2007)
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348:Graham Oppy
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886:Categories
805:2019-09-29
753:2021-11-20
661:References
364:David Wong
69:newspapers
858:19 August
634:See also
584:Edited:
471:Thought
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