360:, which denounced the Algerian military prisons and demanded justice for Rousset. The signatories were persecuted for incitement to murder and disobedience, but were acquitted at their trial of 4–5 July 1910. He went to Algeria for the CDS to investigate conditions, and brought back much of the evidence used in Rousset's defense, but his expense accounts were challenged and he resigned from the CDS.
355:
in Spain. He belonged to the "Unparliamentary
Revolutionary Committee" from February to May 1910. In 1912 Marmande was one of the leaders of the campaign to release Emile Rousset, and was secretary of the committee for this purpose. He was one of the signatories of the poster
269:. The capitalistic régime could only be abolished through an insurrection and expropriation, and the battle should be directed against all authoritarian forces. René de Marmande also attended the congress of the AIA while in Amsterdam. Marmande met
285:, full of esprit, with a keen sense of humor. He refuses to see in the Mother of Freedom—Revolution—a black-robed nun, walking about in penitence and despair over the sins of mankind. Revolution, to him, is the great liberator, the joy-bearer.
344:, Oise. The meeting was interrupted by a charge of the gendarmerie. In June 1909 his house in Paris was raided as part of an investigation into a wave of sabotage of telegraph and telephone lines.
317:(CDS: Social Defense Committee) to support the accused. He also helped support the anarchist drivers Albert Jacquart and Maurice Girard, who were persecuted by the police and the courts.
378:(1914–18) he was mobilized in March 1916 to the 13th artillery regiment, but was discharged due to myopia. He returned to activism in May 1917, and founded the pacifist weekly review
423:, where he published his memoirs. He had become hostile to communism, and wrote for the collaborationist press. He died on 22 October 1949 at Chapelle-Forainvillers, Eure-et-Loir.
42:
309:, which represented the pro-syndicalist trend in opposition to that of Marceau Rimbault, but this group did not stay together. After the strikes of pit workers at
443:, apparently from brutal punishment, at a military camp in Algeria. Rousset was subsequently charged with other offenses and sentence to five years hard labor.
242:
336:
334:(Revolutionary Federation) in an effort to bring together the various anarchist groups. The founding congress was held in April 1909 in the premises of the
198:
688:
Robert, Vincent; Verger, Eduard J. (Autumn 1992). ""La protesta universal" contra la ejecución de Ferrer: las manifestaciones de octubre de 1909".
249:
for the discussion on "anti-militarism as a tactic of anarchism". Only eight French anarchists attended the
Congress at all. Marmande signed a
628:
340:(CGT: General Confederation of Labor). Before the last session, Marmande and others left to speak at a meeting of striking button makers in
750:
740:
735:
725:
41:
745:
352:
730:
152:
Marie
Constant Emmanuel de Rorthay de Saint Hilaire—who later took the pseudonym of René de Marmande—was born in
593:
Cerullo, John (Summer 2008). "The
Aernoult-Rousset Affair: Military Justice on Trial in Belle Époque France".
206:(Freedom of opinion), a committee to assist political prisoners. Other activists in the committee included
601:(2, Beyond Left and Right: New Perspectives on the Politics of the Third Republic). Berghahn Books: 4–24.
393:
302:
348:
720:
715:
230:
298:
207:
226:
693:
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624:
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266:
211:
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to Paris in July 1909. In
October 1909 he was involved in the protests over the execution of
327:
215:
193:
440:
654:
384:
403:
Marmande contributed to various journalist of the reformist trend in the CGT, including
202:(AIA: International Anti-Militarism Association). In 1906 he was appointed treasurer of
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
262:
258:
238:
219:
172:
René de
Marmande became a journalist, and played an active role in the libertarian and
709:
412:
289:
In
October 1907 Marmande co-founded an anarchist group that met in the office of the
173:
614:
416:
270:
257:
were the main basis of revolutionary activity, and another that said revolutionary
234:
89:
17:
375:
254:
250:
177:
294:
246:
185:
132:
347:
René de
Marmande was one of the organizers of a protest against the visit of
439:Émile Rousset was a soldier who had reported the death of a fellow prisoner
136:
161:
670:
501:
370:
157:
697:
606:
536:
534:
326:
and was a member of the anarchist group of Paris-Ternes. That month he,
476:
474:
388:. In April 1918 he was called as a witness at the trial of Almereyda's
341:
310:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
153:
69:
692:(in Spanish) (14). Fundacion Instituto de Historia Social: 61–82.
392:
journal. After the war he joined the
Clamart section of the
617:; Falk, Candace; Pateman, Barry; Moran, Jessica M. (2005).
419:(1939–45), under the German occupation he contributed to
160:
on 1 January 1875. His family were minor nobility of the
480:
253:
that said syndicalism and the material interests of the
540:
525:
273:
at the anarchist congress. In her notes she recorded:
320:
In April 1909 Marmande was working for the newspaper
305:. In May 1908 he participated in the creation of the
396:for a short period. He then became a member of the
313:were suppressed in July 1908, he helped create the
113:
105:
97:
77:
56:
Marie
Constant Emmanuel de Rorthay de Saint Hilaire
51:
32:
595:Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques
374:police list of anti-military activists. During
275:
502:MARMANDE, René de, Dictionnaire des militants
265:are only means and can in no way replace the
243:International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam
8:
552:
648:(in French). Vol. 1. François Maspero.
620:Emma Goldman: Making speech free, 1902-1909
199:Association internationale antimilitariste
164:, and his father was prefect of Morbihan.
127:(1 January 1875 – 22 October 1949), alias
40:
29:
382:. The review was on the left wing of the
576:
564:
513:
450:
432:
241:were among the French delegates to the
27:French anarchist journalist (1875–1949)
656:Dictionnaire des militants anarchistes
46:René de Marmande at Méru in April 1909
7:
368:René de Marmande was entered on the
330:and Georges Durupt established the
623:. University of California Press.
25:
646:Le mouvement anarchiste en France
337:Confédération générale du travail
225:In August 1907 René de Marmande,
180:(1914–18). He contributed to the
675:Ephéméride Anarchiste 22 octobre
1:
176:syndicalist movements before
481:René de Marmande, Ephéméride
398:Ligue des Droits de l’Homme
767:
751:Insurrectionary anarchists
400:(League of Human Rights).
332:Fédération Révolutionnaire
659:(in French), 15 July 2013
353:Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia
315:Comité de Défense Sociale
39:
553:Robert & Verger 1992
196:and the bulletin of the
88:Chapelle-Forainvillers,
741:French male journalists
736:French anti-capitalists
653:"MARMANDE, René de ",
644:Maitron, Jean (1975).
409:Le Peuple et Syndicats
394:French Communist Party
303:Christiaan Cornelissen
287:
364:World War I and later
307:Fédération anarchiste
245:, where Marmande was
222:and Auguste Garnery.
726:Anarcho-syndicalists
746:French syndicalists
541:Goldman et al. 2005
526:Goldman et al. 2005
516:, pp. 443–445.
208:Charles Desplanques
125:Gilbert de Rorthays
18:Gilbert de Rorthays
671:"René de Marmande"
117:Anarchist activism
72:, Morbihan, France
731:French anarchists
630:978-0-520-22569-5
323:La Guerre Sociale
267:Social Revolution
231:Benoît Broutchoux
212:Alphonse Merrheim
204:Liberté d'opinion
121:
120:
16:(Redirected from
758:
701:
684:
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444:
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349:Tsar Nicholas II
328:Miguel Almereyda
297:, Marc Pierrot,
129:René de Marmande
84:
65:
63:
44:
34:René de Marmande
30:
21:
766:
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690:Historia Social
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583:
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547:
539:
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508:
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487:
479:
452:
448:
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441:Albert Aernoult
438:
434:
429:
366:
277:R.De Marmande,
170:
150:
145:
131:, was a French
93:
86:
82:
81:22 October 1949
73:
67:
61:
59:
58:
57:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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728:
723:
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708:
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629:
611:
589:
587:
584:
582:
581:
569:
557:
545:
543:, p. 235.
530:
528:, p. 242.
518:
506:
485:
449:
446:
445:
431:
430:
428:
425:
365:
362:
301:and the Dutch
299:Charles Benoît
291:Temps Nouveaux
279:revolutionaire
263:general strike
259:trade unionism
239:Pierre Monatte
220:Paul Delesalle
190:Guerre sociale
182:Temps Nouveaux
169:
168:Pre-war career
166:
149:
146:
144:
141:
119:
118:
115:
114:Known for
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
87:
85:(aged 74)
79:
75:
74:
68:
66:1 January 1875
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
763:
752:
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719:
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695:
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686:
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658:
657:
651:
647:
642:
632:
626:
622:
621:
616:
615:Goldman, Emma
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
590:
585:
579:, p. 13.
578:
573:
570:
566:
561:
558:
555:, p. 66.
554:
549:
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343:
339:
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296:
293:, along with
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260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
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236:
232:
228:
227:Amédée Dunois
223:
221:
217:
216:Émile Janvion
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:
195:
194:Gustave Hervé
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:revolutionary
167:
165:
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108:
104:
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96:
91:
80:
76:
71:
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
689:
679:, retrieved
674:
661:, retrieved
655:
645:
634:. Retrieved
619:
598:
594:
577:Cerullo 2008
572:
567:, p. 1.
565:Cerullo 2008
560:
548:
521:
514:Maitron 1975
509:
435:
420:
417:World War II
408:
404:
402:
397:
390:Bonnet rouge
389:
385:union sacrée
383:
379:
369:
367:
358:A bas Biribi
357:
346:
335:
331:
321:
319:
314:
306:
290:
288:
282:
278:
276:
271:Emma Goldman
235:Henri Beylie
224:
203:
197:
189:
181:
171:
151:
128:
124:
122:
90:Eure-et-Loir
83:(1949-10-22)
721:1949 deaths
716:1875 births
677:(in French)
380:Les Nations
376:World War I
255:proletariat
251:proposition
178:World War I
98:Nationality
710:Categories
681:2014-12-20
663:2014-12-20
636:2014-12-20
427:References
413:René Belin
295:Jean Grave
247:rapporteur
186:Jean Grave
133:journalist
109:Journalist
106:Occupation
62:1875-01-01
421:L'Atelier
415:. During
405:L'Atelier
281:and true
137:anarchist
698:40340311
607:23232708
371:Carnet B
261:and the
158:Morbihan
123:Vicomte
92:, France
586:Sources
311:Draveil
148:Origins
696:
627:
605:
283:bohéme
237:, and
188:, the
162:Vendée
154:Vannes
101:French
70:Vannes
694:JSTOR
603:JSTOR
625:ISBN
407:and
342:Méru
143:Life
135:and
78:Died
52:Born
411:of
192:of
184:of
712::
673:,
599:34
597:.
533:^
488:^
453:^
233:,
229:,
218:,
214:,
210:,
156:,
139:.
700:.
639:.
609:.
504:.
483:.
64:)
60:(
20:)
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