115:
language, but these things are kept very secret as the penalty would certainly be hanging … For myself, if I caught a black actually killing my sheep, I would shoot him with as little remorse as I would a wild dog, but no consideration on earth would induce me to ride into a camp and fire on them indiscriminately, as is the custom whenever the smoke is seen. They will very shortly be extinct. It is impossible to say how many have been shot, but I am convinced that not less than 450 have been murdered altogether.
25:
1221:
1233:
32:
114:
The blacks are very quiet here now, poor wretches. No wild beast of the forest was ever hunted down with such unsparing perseverance as they are. Men, women and children are shot whenever they can be met with … I have protested against it at every station I have been in
Gippsland, in the strongest
213:
In 2020, the
Wellington Shire Council voted against removing the monuments that celebrate Angus McMillan, with the vote finishing 5–4. Cr Rossetti, Cr Bye, Cr Ripper, Cr Hole and Cr Stephens voted against the movement despite McMillan's ties to genocide.
478:
1934:
2497:
1073:
121:
The following list of massacres was compiled by settlers from white perpetrator sources such as letters and diaries, and thus does not take into account Gunai Kurnai knowledge of the history of occupation.
1271:
1690:
541:
593:
2203:
1925:
316:
2786:
488:
564:
2175:
2469:
2424:
2050:
2977:
1264:
2439:
1607:
1171:
349:
445:
2527:
1669:
586:
2517:
2873:
2477:
2208:
2120:
2085:
2371:
2193:
2078:
1257:
3014:
2043:
1906:
1047:
3111:
2774:
2502:
579:
3131:
2944:
2341:
2218:
1676:
533:
2900:
1191:
228:
3009:
2821:
2609:
2594:
2213:
2150:
1067:
2512:
2419:
2155:
2057:
1196:
3019:
2972:
2628:
2137:
326:
3065:
2956:
2912:
2532:
2331:
2198:
2071:
1088:
2749:
2266:
1827:
2223:
2064:
1863:
257:
3106:
2764:
2444:
2113:
550:
101:
played a significant role in the massacres of
Gippsland in retribution for the murder of a fellow pastoralist by the Gurnai Kurnai people.
3136:
3091:
3086:
2992:
1623:
560:
510:
3146:
3141:
3126:
3121:
2811:
2731:
2492:
2356:
301:
1237:
2878:
2711:
2681:
2276:
1683:
1225:
402:
1201:
455:
3048:
2982:
2671:
2561:
2507:
2311:
2256:
24:
3101:
3096:
2830:
2739:
2391:
2241:
2185:
2106:
1735:
1052:
3058:
3042:
2987:
2459:
1892:
1834:
1777:
1098:
1078:
1062:
290:
223:
2381:
2769:
2487:
2404:
2351:
2301:
2233:
1763:
1721:
1714:
821:
658:
2547:
1885:
1770:
1728:
1701:
748:
537:
450:
62:
3116:
3024:
2863:
2754:
2599:
2537:
2522:
2409:
2294:
2281:
1655:
1154:
2434:
289:. This article replaces the original Volume 2 ADB biography, authored by Theo Webster. National Centre of Biography,
2846:
2482:
2289:
1987:
1756:
1103:
802:
688:
676:
616:
479:"Victoria's Deadly & Proud campaign remembers Indigenous victims of Warrigal Creek massacre in South Gippsland"
3002:
2997:
2806:
2701:
2414:
646:
634:
97:. The names of many of the perpetrators remain on the rivers, roads and islands of Gippsland. Scots pastoralist
2917:
2836:
2542:
2022:
1980:
1057:
869:
851:
833:
790:
784:
730:
718:
602:
189:
78:
74:
2951:
2888:
2883:
2721:
2666:
2165:
2008:
1749:
1512:
1159:
845:
808:
796:
742:
706:
622:
2895:
2584:
2145:
2129:
893:
881:
700:
1108:
1093:
1083:
2923:
2858:
2604:
2454:
2170:
2160:
1637:
1280:
827:
3151:
2579:
1131:
1126:
887:
857:
839:
815:
778:
712:
627:
555:
514:
105:
94:
70:
2429:
2336:
1973:
1950:
1791:
1358:
1316:
724:
511:
Wellington Shire
Council votes to keep Angus McMillan monuments, despite explorer's link to murders
378:
154:
89:
The perpetrators often did not record or speak about their actions for fear of prosecution and the
58:
359:
3029:
2939:
2868:
2853:
2676:
2589:
2552:
1784:
1526:
1407:
1323:
1164:
1136:
905:
694:
670:
1959:
534:"Victoria to introduce Australia's first truth-telling process to address Indigenous injustices"
199:
2691:
2661:
2614:
2449:
2246:
1856:
1644:
1575:
1330:
899:
772:
398:
263:
253:
185:
3053:
2399:
2361:
1966:
1630:
1505:
1372:
1351:
1009:
736:
640:
2779:
171:
2098:
3034:
2929:
2801:
2706:
1899:
1798:
1442:
1206:
1004:
969:
863:
766:
754:
373:
282:
206:
161:
133:
1840 - Boney Point - "Angus McMillan and his men took a heavy toll of
Aboriginal lives"
127:
98:
66:
551:"Victoria to establish truth and justice process as part of Aboriginal treaty process"
3080:
2744:
2656:
2321:
2261:
1463:
1393:
1365:
964:
90:
2934:
2841:
2796:
2791:
2696:
2571:
2271:
1805:
1660:
1456:
1295:
652:
321:
54:
2651:
2326:
1742:
1596:
1554:
1540:
1498:
1477:
1421:
1414:
1379:
1337:
1309:
994:
974:
939:
178:
2759:
2646:
2641:
2316:
2306:
2251:
2015:
1994:
1616:
1582:
1568:
1547:
1533:
1491:
1484:
1014:
959:
954:
875:
267:
2905:
2636:
1519:
1386:
1344:
664:
571:
108:
Henry
Meyrick wrote in a letter home to his relatives in England in 1846:
2376:
2366:
1470:
1435:
1428:
1400:
1302:
989:
984:
979:
949:
944:
1935:
Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and
Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
1249:
422:
16:
Series of mass murders of the Gunai Kurnai people in
Victoria, Australia
1589:
1561:
1024:
999:
934:
483:
354:
929:
924:
144:
137:
395:
Gippsland massacres: the destruction of the Kurnai tribes, 1800-1860
1074:
Aboriginal
Protection and restriction of the sale of opium act 1897
2716:
2686:
1449:
1019:
682:
1068:
Act to provide certain matters connected with the
Aborigines 1889
2346:
2102:
1253:
575:
317:"The Scottish explorer who became the butcher of Gippsland"
1926:
Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria
424:
Boney point and Butchers Ck: two early Gippsland massacres
181:- 8 murdered by Captain Dana and the Aboriginal Police
164:- up to 150 people shot by Angus McMillan and his men
2965:
2820:
2730:
2627:
2570:
2468:
2390:
2232:
2184:
2136:
1949:
1916:
1873:
1848:
1815:
1700:
1654:
1606:
1287:
1184:
1172:
Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal Tribes
1145:
1119:
1040:
1033:
915:
609:
446:"New push to rename McMillan over massacre history"
2528:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations
136:1841 - Butchers Creek (now known as Boxes Creek,
3015:Northern Territory National Emergency Response
2518:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples
1048:List of laws concerning Indigenous Australians
2503:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association
2114:
1265:
587:
188:- 50 or more shot by armed party hunting for
147:- unknown number shot by Angus McMillan's men
8:
150:1842 - Skull Creek - unknown number murdered
1192:List of massacres of Indigenous Australians
518:, 17 June 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
350:"The black watch, and a verdict of history"
229:List of massacres of Indigenous Australians
190:a white woman supposedly held by Aborigines
2610:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council
2595:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council
2567:
2121:
2107:
2099:
1877:
1706:
1272:
1258:
1250:
1037:
594:
580:
572:
126:1840 - Nuntin- unknown number murdered by
93:under colonial law, as happened after the
1197:Mass poisonings of Aboriginal Australians
416:
414:
73:, committed by European settlers and the
1053:Aboriginals Fire Arm Regulation Act 1840
2332:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards
2204:People from politics and public service
1099:Commonwealth Aboriginals Ordinance 1911
1089:Northern Territory Aboriginals Act 1910
240:
167:1844 - Maffra - unknown number murdered
2130:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
1907:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians
1828:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register
195:1850 - East Gippsland - 15-20 murdered
140:) - 30-35 shot by Angus McMillan's men
1864:Minister for Treaty and First Peoples
7:
2312:Literature of Indigenous Australians
1232:
3132:Massacres of Indigenous Australians
1624:Deen Maar Indigenous Protected Area
561:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2493:Aborigines Progressive Association
567:from the original on 11 July 2020.
544:from the original on 11 July 2020.
302:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
477:Webb, Carolyn (7 February 2021).
397:. Essay, Victoria: Ngarak Press.
315:O'Mahony, Ciaran (7 March 2019).
31:
3112:History of Australia (1788–1850)
1231:
1220:
1219:
30:
23:
2831:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
1736:Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park
549:Thorne, Leonie (11 July 2020).
281:Glowrey, Cheryl (8 June 2016).
192:; no such woman was ever found.
3043:Uluru Statement from the Heart
2460:Torres Strait Island languages
1893:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869
1835:Victoria Archaeological Survey
1778:Mount William stone axe quarry
1202:Aborigines' Protection Society
1079:Aborigines Protection Act 1909
1063:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869
532:Razik, Naveen (11 July 2020).
348:Rule, Andrew (27 April 2002).
291:Australian National University
224:List of massacres in Australia
1:
2508:Australian Aborigines' League
2488:Aborigines Advancement League
2405:Australian Aboriginal English
1656:Registered Aboriginal Parties
822:Avenue Range Station massacre
659:Corn Field Raids of 1827-1828
283:"McMillan, Angus (1810–1865)"
2548:National Reconciliation Week
1886:Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006
1771:Lake Bolac stone arrangement
1729:Carisbrook stone arrangement
749:Fighting Waterholes massacre
538:Special Broadcasting Service
451:Special Broadcasting Service
421:Gardner, Peter Dean (1979),
393:Gardner, Peter Dean (2001).
63:Aboriginal Australian people
3107:History of Victoria (state)
2600:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
2538:Registered Aboriginal Party
2523:National Indigenous Council
2410:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages
1155:Aboriginal Protection Board
3168:
3137:19th-century controversies
3092:1850s murders in Australia
3087:1840s murders in Australia
2978:Constitutional recognition
2847:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
2483:Aboriginal Medical Service
1988:Convincing Ground massacre
1104:Aboriginals Ordinance 1918
803:War of Southern Queensland
689:Convincing Ground massacre
677:Port Phillip District Wars
617:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars
3147:1850 murders in Australia
3142:1840 murders in Australia
3127:Crime in Victoria (state)
3122:19th century in Australia
2372:Traditional custodianship
2032:
1880:
1709:
1215:
647:Minnamurra River massacre
2837:Australian Frontier Wars
2543:Reconciliation Australia
2023:Murdering Gully massacre
1981:Campaspe Plains massacre
1132:R. v. Kilmeister (No. 2)
1127:R. v. Kilmeister (No. 1)
1058:Aboriginal Witnesses Act
870:Koonchera Point massacre
852:Cullin-La-Ringo massacre
731:Murdering Gully massacre
719:Campaspe Plains massacre
603:Australian frontier wars
79:Australian frontier wars
2889:Australian history wars
2750:Contemporary visual art
2166:Torres Strait Islanders
2009:Mudgegonga rock shelter
1750:Grampians National Park
1160:Protector of Aborigines
876:Jandamarra Guerilla War
846:Hospital Creek Massacre
809:Battle of One Tree Hill
797:Warrigal Creek massacre
743:Fighting Hills massacre
707:Waterloo Creek massacre
623:Battle of Richmond Hill
374:"Uncle Henry goes bush"
248:Flyn, Cal. (May 2016).
3102:Massacres in the 1850s
3097:Massacres in the 1840s
2585:Kimberley Land Council
2435:Pama–Nyungan languages
2425:Loanwords into English
2342:Religion and mythology
2295:Torres Strait Islander
2146:Aboriginal Australians
916:Indigenous Australian
894:Forrest River massacre
882:Mistake Creek massacre
701:Battle of Broken River
2924:Native Title Act 1993
2859:Cummeragunja walk-off
2605:Northern Land Council
2455:Torres Strait English
2382:Torres Strait Islands
2038:By state or territory
1281:Aboriginal Victorians
840:Hornet Bank massacre
834:East Ballina massacre
828:Waterloo Bay massacre
785:Pelican Creek tragedy
157:- "hundreds murdered"
44:Gippsland (Australia)
2580:Central Land Council
888:Mowla Bluff massacre
858:Flying Foam Massacre
816:Darkey Flat Massacre
779:Rufus River massacre
713:Myall Creek massacre
667:(Tasmania) (1828–32)
635:Risdon Cove massacre
628:Battle of Parramatta
95:Myall Creek massacre
2337:Outstation movement
2176:Western Australians
2002:Gippsland massacres
1974:Blood Hole massacre
1849:State organisations
1792:Sunbury earth rings
1109:Aborigines Act 1934
1094:Aborigines Act 1911
1084:Aborigines Act 1910
918:resistance warriors
791:Evans Head massacre
761:Gippsland massacres
725:Blood Hole massacre
491:on 6 September 2022
379:The Daily Telegraph
362:on 8 November 2023.
59:Gunai Kurnai people
51:Gippsland massacres
3117:Gippsland (region)
3030:Stolen Generations
3020:Self-determination
2940:Stolen Generations
2874:Historical figures
2854:Caledon Bay crisis
2677:Fire-stick farming
2590:Maralinga Tjarutja
2209:Performing artists
2051:Northern Territory
1785:New Guinea II cave
1165:Aboriginal reserve
1137:Tuckiar v The King
906:Caledon Bay crisis
695:Battle of Pinjarra
671:Cape Grim massacre
458:on 17 January 2024
250:Thicker than water
3074:
3073:
2957:Western Australia
2692:Possum-skin cloak
2623:
2622:
2615:Tiwi Land Council
2450:Taboo on the dead
2415:Australian Creole
2156:Aboriginal groups
2096:
2095:
2086:Western Australia
1945:
1944:
1857:Heritage Victoria
1844:
1843:
1645:Lake Boga mission
1247:
1246:
1180:
1179:
1070:(statute 24/1889)
900:Coniston massacre
773:Wonnerup massacre
259:978-1-4607-0505-6
186:Central Gippsland
75:Aboriginal Police
53:were a series of
3159:
2568:
2400:Avoidance speech
2362:Smoking ceremony
2123:
2116:
2109:
2100:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1967:Battle of Yering
1962:
1938:
1929:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1878:
1866:
1859:
1837:
1830:
1819:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1707:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1631:Ebenezer Mission
1626:
1619:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1513:Pallanganmiddang
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1373:Djargurd Wurrong
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1251:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1222:
1038:
1010:Tunnerminnerwait
737:Battle of Yering
683:Yagan Resistance
596:
589:
582:
573:
568:
545:
519:
507:
501:
500:
498:
496:
487:. Archived from
474:
468:
467:
465:
463:
454:. Archived from
442:
436:
435:
434:
432:
418:
409:
408:
390:
384:
383:
382:. 16 March 1940.
370:
364:
363:
358:. Archived from
345:
339:
338:
336:
334:
325:. Archived from
312:
306:
305:
299:
297:
278:
272:
271:
245:
209:- 15-20 murdered
34:
33:
27:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3010:Media portrayal
2973:1967 Referendum
2961:
2869:Gurindji Strike
2864:Day of Mourning
2816:
2726:
2619:
2566:
2464:
2420:Language groups
2386:
2228:
2180:
2132:
2127:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2065:South Australia
2063:
2056:
2049:
2044:New South Wales
2042:
2037:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1960:Batman's Treaty
1958:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1283:
1278:
1248:
1243:
1211:
1176:
1147:
1141:
1115:
1029:
917:
911:
605:
600:
548:
531:
528:
526:Further reading
523:
522:
508:
504:
494:
492:
476:
475:
471:
461:
459:
444:
443:
439:
430:
428:
420:
419:
412:
405:
392:
391:
387:
372:
371:
367:
347:
346:
342:
332:
330:
314:
313:
309:
295:
293:
280:
279:
275:
260:
247:
246:
242:
237:
220:
172:South Gippsland
87:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
40:
39:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3035:Half-Caste Act
3027:
3025:Reconciliation
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3003:Protected Area
3000:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2937:
2932:
2930:Pilbara strike
2927:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Spinifex resin
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2445:Sign languages
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
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2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2219:Visual artists
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1900:Half-Caste Act
1896:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1799:Tarragal Caves
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1670:Barengi Gadjin
1665:
1663:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1610:
1604:
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1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1443:Krauatungalang
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1229:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1207:Half-Caste Act
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:Tongerlongeter
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
970:Maulboyheenner
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
919:
913:
912:
910:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
864:Kalkadoon Wars
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
812:
811:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
767:Eumerella Wars
764:
758:
755:Maria massacre
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
631:
630:
625:
613:
611:
607:
606:
601:
599:
598:
591:
584:
576:
570:
569:
546:
527:
524:
521:
520:
509:Costa, Jedda.
502:
469:
437:
410:
403:
385:
365:
340:
307:
287:Angus McMillan
273:
258:
252:. 4th Estate.
239:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
226:
219:
216:
211:
210:
207:Brodribb River
203:
196:
193:
182:
175:
168:
165:
162:Warrigal Creek
158:
151:
148:
141:
134:
131:
128:Angus McMillan
119:
118:
117:
116:
99:Angus McMillan
86:
83:
67:East Gippsland
43:
37:
36:
29:
28:
22:
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3067:
3066:Voting rights
3064:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:Native police
2916:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:Bark painting
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Bush medicine
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2572:Land councils
2569:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2470:Organisations
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Message stick
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Deadly Awards
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1661:Land councils
1657:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:Girai wurrung
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:Djadjawurrung
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Mannalargenna
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
914:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
810:
807:
806:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
769:(1840s–1860s)
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:Tedbury's War
639:
636:
633:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
618:
615:
614:
612:
608:
604:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
577:
574:
566:
562:
558:
557:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
529:
525:
517:
516:
512:
506:
503:
490:
486:
485:
480:
473:
470:
457:
453:
452:
447:
441:
438:
426:
425:
417:
415:
411:
406:
404:1-875254-31-5
400:
396:
389:
386:
381:
380:
375:
369:
366:
361:
357:
356:
351:
344:
341:
329:on 3 May 2024
328:
324:
323:
318:
311:
308:
303:
292:
288:
284:
277:
274:
269:
265:
261:
255:
251:
244:
241:
234:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
217:
215:
208:
204:
202:- 16 poisoned
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
174:- 14 murdered
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
155:Bruthen Creek
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
124:
123:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
91:death penalty
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
26:
19:
3041:
2998:Native title
2952:Tent embassy
2935:Pintupi Nine
2922:
2842:Bathurst War
2829:
2812:Yininmadyemi
2797:Sandpainting
2792:Papunya Tula
2787:NATSIA Award
2775:Music groups
2697:Scarred tree
2667:Dugout canoe
2357:Sacred sites
2272:The Dreaming
2214:Sportspeople
2001:
1933:
1924:
1816:
1806:Wurdi Youang
1359:Djab Wurrung
1317:Braiakaulung
1296:Barababaraba
1236:
1224:
818:(circa 1845)
760:
653:Bathurst War
619:(1795–1816)
554:
536:. SBS News,
513:
505:
493:. Retrieved
489:the original
482:
472:
460:. Retrieved
456:the original
449:
440:
429:, retrieved
427:, Ensay, Vic
423:
394:
388:
377:
368:
360:the original
353:
343:
331:. Retrieved
327:the original
322:The Guardian
320:
310:
300:– via
294:. Retrieved
286:
276:
249:
243:
212:
120:
103:
88:
55:mass murders
50:
48:
18:
3152:Gunaikurnai
2993:Land rights
2896:King plates
2712:Sweet foods
2682:Food groups
2652:Bush tucker
2392:Language(s)
2327:NAIDOC Week
2277:Enumeration
2186:Individuals
2151:Communities
1874:Legislation
1743:Cloggs Cave
1638:Framlingham
1608:Communities
1597:Yorta Yorta
1555:Wemba-Wemba
1541:Wadawurrung
1527:Tatungalung
1499:Ngooraialum
1478:Ladji Ladji
1422:Jardwadjali
1415:Gunditjmara
1408:Gunaikurnai
1380:Djilamatang
1338:Boonwurrung
1324:Brataualung
1310:Brabiralung
1146:Committees
1120:Court cases
1015:Windradyne
995:Tarenorerer
975:Multuggerah
940:Cannabaygal
661:(1827-1828)
431:9 September
179:Snowy River
77:during the
3081:Categories
2884:Prehistory
2807:Visual art
2760:Didgeridoo
2672:Fibrecraft
2647:Bush bread
2513:Mass media
2440:Placenames
2317:Marn Grook
2307:Kurdaitcha
2290:Aboriginal
2252:Corroboree
2171:Victorians
2161:Tasmanians
2058:Queensland
2016:Munangabum
1995:Coranderrk
1722:Box Gulley
1691:Wurundjeri
1684:Wathaurung
1617:Coranderrk
1583:Wurundjeri
1576:Wotjobaluk
1569:Woiwurrung
1548:Warkawarka
1534:Taungurung
1492:Minyambuta
1485:Mardidjali
1331:Bungandidj
1148:and boards
960:Kikatapula
955:Jandamarra
805:(1843–55)
495:9 February
296:9 February
235:References
184:1846-47 -
104:Gippsland
65:living in
2906:Black War
2901:Massacres
2740:Artefacts
2637:Boomerang
2629:Bushcraft
2553:Sorry Day
2367:Songlines
2242:Astronomy
2199:Musicians
2194:Activists
1764:Kow Swamp
1715:Bend Road
1520:Pangerang
1506:Ngurelban
1429:Jari Jari
1387:Gadubanud
1352:Dhudhuroa
1345:Dadi Dadi
908:(1932–34)
878:(1894–97)
866:(1870–90)
691:(1833/34)
685:(1831–33)
679:(1830–50)
665:Black War
643:(1804–05)
268:940937337
200:Murrindal
38:Gippsland
2913:Missions
2765:Dreaming
2662:Coolamon
2533:Politics
2377:Tjurunga
2079:Victoria
2072:Tasmania
1818:See also
1677:Bunurong
1471:Kwatkwat
1436:Jupagalk
1401:Gulidjan
1303:Bidhawal
1226:Category
990:Pemulwuy
985:Nemarluk
980:Musquito
950:Eumarrah
945:Dundalli
565:Archived
556:ABC News
542:Archived
515:ABC News
218:See also
106:squatter
71:Victoria
2945:Apology
2879:History
2822:History
2722:Woomera
2498:AIATSIS
2352:Seasons
2302:Kinship
2267:Deities
2257:Country
2234:Culture
2224:Writers
2138:Peoples
1951:History
1590:Yalukit
1562:Wergaia
1288:Peoples
1238:Commons
1025:Yilbung
1000:Tedbury
935:Calyute
925:Baulie
872:(1880s)
763:(1840s)
484:The Age
355:The Age
333:9 March
205:1850 -
198:1850 -
177:1846 -
170:1846 -
160:1843 -
153:1842 -
143:1841 -
85:History
3049:Treaty
2988:Health
2966:Issues
2430:Palawa
2286:Flags
2282:Elders
1917:Cases:
1757:Keilor
1464:Kurung
930:Beilba
902:(1928)
896:(1926)
890:(1916)
884:(1915)
860:(1868)
854:(1861)
848:(1859)
842:(1857)
836:(1853)
830:(1849)
824:(1848)
799:(1843)
793:(1842)
787:(1842)
781:(1841)
775:(1841)
757:(1840)
751:(1840)
745:(1840)
739:(1840)
733:(1839)
727:(1839)
721:(1839)
715:(1838)
709:(1838)
703:(1836)
697:(1834)
673:(1828)
655:(1824)
649:(1818)
637:(1804)
610:Events
462:25 May
401:
266:
256:
145:Maffra
138:Metung
130:'s men
3059:Voice
3054:Truth
2983:Crime
2770:Music
2755:Dance
2717:Waddy
2702:Soaks
2687:Humpy
2478:ATSIC
1702:Sites
1457:Kulin
1450:Koori
1185:Other
1034:Legal
1020:Yagan
61:, an
2802:Vibe
2780:Rock
2732:Arts
2642:Buka
2562:TSRA
2347:Riji
2247:Bora
1041:Laws
497:2021
464:2022
433:2017
399:ISBN
335:2023
298:2021
264:OCLC
254:ISBN
49:The
57:of
3083::
563:.
559:.
553:.
540:.
481:.
448:.
413:^
376:.
352:.
319:.
285:.
262:.
81:.
69:,
2122:e
2115:t
2108:v
1658:/
1273:e
1266:t
1259:v
595:e
588:t
581:v
499:.
466:.
407:.
337:.
304:.
270:.
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