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the prison is not extending a sentence, but only avoiding a sentence reduction that would otherwise occur. In contrast, prisoners who commit violent crimes are entitled to a jury trial if criminally charged, which presents prison administrators with the logistical difficulties of transporting the defendant and all relevant witnesses to a trial court and back to the prison.
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ratio of inmates to correctional officers. Prisoners known to be uncontrollably violent (i.e., who will immediately attempt to injure or kill any human being within reach if the opportunity arises) cannot share cells or other prison facilities and must be escorted in restraints by multiple correctional officers.
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Another advantage of good conduct time, from an administrative perspective, is that it can be withheld for rules violations through an internal administrative hearing process where the prisoner does not need to leave the prison. Due process requirements for such hearings are not as stringent because
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Good conduct time is intended to incentivize prisoners to comply with prison rules and refrain from committing additional crimes behind bars—especially acts of violence towards other inmates and correctional officers—thereby ensuring that a prison can be run in a cost-effective manner with a higher
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Persistent controversy over calculation of good conduct time in the United States was laid to rest in the U.S. Supreme Court decision of
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In the United States, the earliest versions of "good time" or "gain time" were in place by 1850 as an alternative "to
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is a sentence reduction given to prisoners who maintain good behavior while imprisoned. In
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as expected". The concept was in use by 38 states by 1890 and 46 states by 1910.
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Good Time and Earned Time
Policies for State Prison Inmates
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Sentence reduction granted to well-behaved prisoners
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