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Golomb graph

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of the Golomb graph is 10/3. The fact that this number is at least this large follows from the fact that the graph has 10 vertices, at most three of which can be in any independent set. The fact that the number is at most this large follows from the fact that one can find 10 three-vertex independent
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sets, such that each vertex is in exactly three of these sets. This fractional chromatic number is less than the number 7/2 for the Moser spindle and less than the fractional chromatic number of the unit distance graph of the plane, which is bounded between 3.6190 and 4.3599.
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The method of construction of the Golomb graph as a unit distance graph, by drawing an outer regular polygon connected to an inner twisted polygon or star polygon, has also been used for unit distance representations of the
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The Mathematical Coloring Book: Mathematics of Coloring and the Colorful Life of its Creators
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Cranston, Daniel W.; Rabern, Landon (2017), "The fractional chromatic number of the plane",
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has differently-colored endpoints requires at least four colors.
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4-coloring of the Golomb graph, drawn as a unit distance graph
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Undirected unit-distance graph requiring four colors
85: 75: 65: 55: 45: 35: 21: 222: 8: 334:"Moser Spindles, Golomb Graphs and Root 33" 295:Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society 363: 306: 210: 203: 202: 200: 252: 18: 7: 155:, it provides a lower bound for the 269:, New York: Springer, p. 19, 14: 147:that requires four colors in any 139:, who constructed it (with a non- 27: 289:Ĺ˝itnik, Arjana; Horvat, Boris; 338:Wolfram Demonstrations Project 217: 207: 108:Table of graphs and parameters 1: 159:: coloring the points of the 223:{\displaystyle \mathbb {Q} } 240:fractional chromatic number 190:generalized Petersen graphs 456: 308:10.4134/JKMS.2012.49.3.475 374:10.1007/s00493-016-3380-3 151:. Thus, like the simpler 106: 26: 157:Hadwiger–Nelson problem 224: 180: 332:(December 21, 2017), 225: 178: 199: 135:. It is named after 234:Fractional coloring 145:unit distance graph 408:Weisstein, Eric W. 220: 181: 163:so that each unit 435:Individual graphs 276:978-0-387-74640-1 261:Soifer, Alexander 215: 137:Solomon W. Golomb 113: 112: 40:Solomon W. Golomb 447: 421: 420: 393: 392: 367: 347: 341: 340: 326: 320: 319: 310: 286: 280: 279: 257: 229: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 143:embedding) as a 125:polyhedral graph 77:Chromatic number 31: 19: 455: 454: 450: 449: 448: 446: 445: 444: 425: 424: 406: 405: 402: 397: 396: 349: 348: 344: 328: 327: 323: 291:Pisanski, TomaĹľ 288: 287: 283: 277: 259: 258: 254: 249: 236: 197: 196: 194:quadratic field 173: 161:Euclidean plane 102: 17: 12: 11: 5: 453: 451: 443: 442: 437: 427: 426: 423: 422: 411:"Golomb Graph" 401: 400:External links 398: 395: 394: 358:(5): 837–861, 342: 321: 301:(3): 475–491, 281: 275: 251: 250: 248: 245: 235: 232: 219: 214: 209: 205: 186:Petersen graph 172: 169: 149:graph coloring 111: 110: 104: 103: 101: 100: 95: 89: 87: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 69: 63: 62: 59: 53: 52: 49: 43: 42: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 452: 441: 440:Planar graphs 438: 436: 433: 432: 430: 418: 417: 412: 409: 404: 403: 399: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 361: 357: 353: 352:Combinatorica 346: 343: 339: 335: 331: 325: 322: 318: 314: 309: 304: 300: 296: 292: 285: 282: 278: 272: 268: 267: 262: 256: 253: 246: 244: 241: 233: 231: 212: 195: 191: 187: 177: 170: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:Moser spindle 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 109: 105: 99: 98:unit distance 96: 94: 91: 90: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 70: 68: 67:Automorphisms 64: 60: 58: 54: 50: 48: 44: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 414: 355: 351: 345: 337: 330:Pegg, Ed Jr. 324: 298: 294: 284: 265: 255: 237: 182: 171:Construction 165:line segment 121:Golomb graph 120: 117:graph theory 114: 22:Golomb graph 36:Named after 429:Categories 365:1501.01647 247:References 93:polyhedral 86:Properties 416:MathWorld 263:(2008), 129:vertices 127:with 10 47:Vertices 390:4687673 382:3737371 317:2953031 188:and of 131:and 18 388:  380:  315:  273:  141:planar 119:, the 386:S2CID 360:arXiv 133:edges 123:is a 57:Edges 271:ISBN 238:The 370:doi 303:doi 115:In 431:: 413:. 384:, 378:MR 376:, 368:, 356:37 354:, 336:, 313:MR 311:, 299:49 297:, 230:. 213:33 61:18 51:10 419:. 372:: 362:: 305:: 218:] 208:[ 204:Q 81:4 71:6

Index


Solomon W. Golomb
Vertices
Edges
Automorphisms
Chromatic number
polyhedral
unit distance
Table of graphs and parameters
graph theory
polyhedral graph
vertices
edges
Solomon W. Golomb
planar
unit distance graph
graph coloring
Moser spindle
Hadwiger–Nelson problem
Euclidean plane
line segment

Petersen graph
generalized Petersen graphs
quadratic field
fractional chromatic number
Soifer, Alexander
The Mathematical Coloring Book: Mathematics of Coloring and the Colorful Life of its Creators
ISBN
978-0-387-74640-1

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